[0001] The present patent application relates to a heat circuit refilling device.
[0002] Heat circuits are filled with water. When the water pressure within the heat circuit
drops below a threshold, it becomes necessary to refill the heat circuit with water.
The refilling of a heat circuit with water is usually done by connecting the heat
circuit to a potable water supply system.
[0003] When refilling a heat circuit, it is necessary to avoid a backflow of the water within
the heat circuit into the potable water system. A heat circuit refilling device is
used to refill water provided by a potable water system into to heat circuit while
preventing backflow of the water within the heat circuit into the potable water system.
[0004] Heat circuit refilling devices known from the prior art are provided by a backflow
preventer also often called system separator or system disconnector. A backflow preventer
comprises two check valves and a discharge valve. A backflow preventer known from
the prior art is disclosed
EP 0 555 837 B1.
[0005] Such backflow preventers need to be professionally maintained once a year. This causes
costs for the customer. Therefore, maintenance is done rarely causing a risk of pollution
for the potable water system.
[0006] Against this background a novel heat circuit refilling device according to the claim
1 is provided.
[0007] The heat circuit refilling device comprises a water tank unit and a booster unit.
[0008] The water tank unit of the novel heat circuit refilling device comprises a water
tank, an inlet through which water tank unit is connectable to a water supply system,
a free overflow outlet and a floating valve. The floating valve has a float monitoring
the filling level within the water tank and having a valve within the inlet of the
water tank unit, wherein the valve opens and closes as a function of the filling level
monitored by the float.
[0009] The booster unit of the novel heat circuit refilling device comprises an inlet being
in communication with the water tank, an outlet being connectable to a heat circuit,
and a pump being connected between the inlet of the booster unit and the outlet of
the booster unit.
[0010] Such a heat circuit refilling device allows a refilling of the heat circuit with
water avoiding backflow of water of the heat circuit into the water supply system
without requiring professional maintenance once a year.
[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the booster unit comprises a water preparation
cartridge. The water preparation cartridge is preferably connected between the pump
of the booster unit and the outlet of the booster unit. The water preparation cartridge
provides the possibility of a water treatment for the water to be refilled into the
heat circuit. The water preparation cartridge can provide ion exchange and salt removal
from the water. There is no risk of backflow of the treated water into the potable
water supply system.
[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the booster unit comprises a user interface
having a switch through which the pump of the booster unit is activatable. An operator
can manually activate and deactivate the pump by operating the switch.
[0013] Preferred developments of the invention are provided by the dependent claims and
the description which follows. Exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail
on the basis of the drawing, in which:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective view of a heat circuit refilling device according to the present
application;
- Figure 2
- shows a schematic block diagram for the heat circuit refilling device of Fig. 1.
[0014] The present patent application relates to a heat circuit refilling device 10.
[0015] The heat circuit refilling device 10 according to the present patent application
comprises a water tank unit 11. The water tank unit 11 has a water tank 12, an inlet
13 through which water tank unit 11 is permanently connectable to a potable water
supply system, a free overflow outlet 14, and a floating valve 15.
[0016] The floating valve 15 comprises a float 16 monitoring the filling level within the
water tank 12. The floating valve 15 comprises further a valve 17 within the inlet
13 of the water tank unit 11, wherein the valve 17 opens and closes automatically
as a function of the filling level monitored by the float 16.
[0017] In case the filling level is below a first threshold, the valve 17 opens automatically
such that potable water flows from the potable water supply system through the inlet
13 of the water tank unit 11 into the water tank 12. In case the filling level is
above the first threshold, the valve 17 closes automatically.
[0018] In case the filling level is above the second threshold being greater than the first
threshold, the water flows out of the water tank 12 through the free overflow outlet
14.
[0019] The heat circuit refilling device 10 according to the present patent application
comprises further a booster unit 18. The booster unit 18 has an inlet 19 being in
permanent communication with the water tank 12 of the water tank unit 11, an outlet
20 being permanently connectable to a heat circuit, a pump 21 being connected between
the inlet 19 of the booster unit 18 and the outlet 20 of the booster unit 18.
[0020] When water has to be refilled into the heat circuit, the pump 21 of the booster unit
18 becomes activated. The pump 21 can boost water provided with the water tank 12
of the water tank unit 11 towards the outlet 20 of the booster unit 18 for refilling
the heat circuit with water and avoids dry-running of the pump.
[0021] The booster unit 18 comprises a non-return valve 30 connected between the inlet 19
of the booster unit 18 and the pump 21 of the booster unit 18. The non-return valve
prevents water to flow back from the booster unit 18 into the water tank 12 of the
water tank unit 11.
[0022] The booster unit 18 comprises further a shut-off valve 23 connected between the outlet
20 of the booster unit 18 and the pump 21 of the booster unit 18. The shut-off valve
23 can be operated, namely opened and closed, through an operator by a shut-off handle
34.
[0023] The booster unit 18 preferably comprises a water preparation cartridge 22. The water
preparation cartridge 22 is connected between the outlet 20 of the booster unit 18
and the pump 21 of the booster unit 18. The shut-off valve 23 is connected between
an inlet 24 of the water preparation cartridge 22 and an outlet 25 of the water preparation
cartridge 22. The water preparation cartridge 22 provides the possibility of a water
treatment for the water to be refilled into the heat circuit. The water preparation
cartridge 22 can provide ion exchange and salt removal from the water.
[0024] The water preparation cartridge 22 of the booster unit 18 is replaceable. The inlet
24 of the water preparation cartridge 22 and the outlet 25 of the water preparation
cartridge 22 are preferably provided by a common connection socket 26 through which
the water preparation cartridge 22 is connectable to a housing 29 of the booster unit
18. Said housing 29 accommodates the pump 21, the non-return valve 30 and the shut-off
valve 23. Said housing further provides a connection socket 35 acting together with
the connection socket 26 of the water preparation cartridge 22. These connection sockets
26, 35 can be plugged together by a snap-fit connection and can be released through
a release handle 33.
[0025] For replacing the water preparation cartridge 22 the connection between the water
preparation cartridge 22 and the housing 29 becomes released through a release handle
33 and the shut-off valve 23 connected between the inlet 24 of the water preparation
cartridge 22 and an outlet 25 of the water preparation cartridge 22 becomes closed.
[0026] The booster unit 18 preferably comprises a sensor 28 connected between the water
preparation cartridge 22 of the booster unit 18 and the outlet 20 of the booster unit
18 measuring the water quality. The sensor 28 is connected to an user interface 27
having an indicator 32 displaying the water quality measured by the sensor 28 thereby
indicating if the water preparation cartridge 22 needs to be replaced.
[0027] The user interface 27 has further a switch 31 through which the pump 21 of the booster
unit 18 is activatable by an operator.
[0028] The pump 21 is connected to an electrical power supply source (not shown) energizing
the pump when switching the same on through the switch 31.
[0029] The heat circuit refilling device 10 according to the present application is maintenance
free and has the water tank unit 11 and the booster unit 18. The booster unit 18 provides
the refilling of the heat circuit with water from a decoupled water tank 12. The water
tank 12 is refilled from the potable water system by the floating valve 17 making
use of the free overflow outlet 14.
List of reference signs
[0030]
- 10
- heat circuit refilling device
- 11
- water tank unit
- 12
- water tank
- 13
- inlet
- 14
- free overflow outlet
- 15
- floating valve
- 16
- float
- 17
- valve
- 18
- booster unit
- 19
- inlet
- 20
- outlet
- 21
- pump
- 22
- water preparation cartridge
- 23
- shut-off valve
- 24
- inlet
- 25
- outlet
- 26
- connection socket
- 27
- user interface
- 28
- sensor
- 29
- housing
- 30
- non-return valve
- 31
- switch
- 32
- indicator
- 33
- release handle
- 34
- shut-off handle
- 35
- connection socket
1. Heat circuit refilling device (10), comprising:
a water tank unit (11), the water tank unit (11) having
a water tank (12),
an inlet (13) through which water tank unit (11) is connectable to a water supply
system,
a free overflow outlet (14),
a floating valve (15) having a float (16) monitoring the filling level within the
water tank (12) and having a valve (17) within the inlet (13), wherein the valve (17)
opens and closes as a function of the filling level monitored by the float (16),
a booster unit (18), the booster unit (18) having
an inlet (19) being in communication with the water tank (12),
an outlet (20) being connectable to a heat circuit,
a pump (21) being connected between the inlet (19) of the booster unit (18) and the
outlet (20) of the booster unit (18).
2. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the booster unit (18) comprises a water preparation cartridge (22).
3. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the water preparation cartridge (22) is connected between the outlet (20) of the
booster unit (18) and the pump (21) of the booster unit (18).
4. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the water preparation cartridge (22) is replaceable.
5. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the booster unit (18) comprises a shut-off valve (23) connected between the outlet
(20) of the booster unit (18) and the pump (21) of the booster unit (18).
6. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the booster unit (18) comprises a sensor (28) connected between the water preparation
cartridge (22) of the booster unit (18) and the outlet (20) of the booster unit (18)
measuring the water quality.
7. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the characterized in that the booster unit (18) comprises a non-return valve (30) connected between the inlet
(19) of the booster unit (18) and the pump (21) of the booster unit (18).
8. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the booster unit (18) comprises a user interface (27) having a switch (31) through
which the pump (21) of the booster unit (18) is activatable.
9. Heat circuit refilling device as claimed in claim 6 and 8, characterized in that the user interface (27) has an indicator (32) displaying the water quality measured
by the sensor (28) thereby indicating if the water preparation cartridge (22) needs
to be replaced.