[0001] The present invention relates to a knitted protective sock for protecting and supporting
a wearer during sports and to a protective sport kit comprising a pair of knitted
protective socks according to the present invention.
[0002] Protective garments such as protective socks are often used during the performance
of sports. Sports athletes, such as for instance football players, are often injured
due to rapid shifts in directions when running and due to impact with the ball and/or
other players.
[0003] The known protective garments provide some protection for the wearer. However, there
is a need for providing a protective sock having more protection than known socks.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to wholly or partly overcome the above disadvantages
and drawbacks of the prior art. More specifically, it is an object to provide an improved
knitted protective sock for enhanced protection of the wearer during performance of
sports.
[0005] The above objects, together with numerous other objects, advantages and features,
which will become evident from the below description, are accomplished by a solution
in accordance with the present invention by a knitted protective sock for protecting
and supporting a wearer during sports, comprising:
- a tubular leg part having an opening and a first area, the first area being configured
to be arranged opposite a tibia of the wearer, the tubular leg part comprising an
interknitted pocket arranged in the first area, the pocket being configured to accommodate
a replaceable protective member, the tubular leg part further having a first compression
rate,
- a tubular foot part having an upper face area and a lower face area, the lower face
area being configured to be arranged opposite a sole of a foot of the wearer,
- a tubular ankle part arranged between the foot part and the leg part and having an
ankle area, the ankle area being configured to be arranged opposite an Achilles tendon
of the wearer,
wherein the ankle area has a second compression rate, the second compression rate
being larger than the first compression rate.
[0006] The pocket may be accessible from the opening.
[0007] Moreover, the lower face area may comprise friction enhancing means.
[0008] Also, the friction enhancing means may comprise a structured surface.
[0009] Said structured surface may comprise a plurality of substantially lateral circumferential
beads.
[0010] Furthermore, the structured surface may comprise a plurality of projections.
[0011] In addition, the projections may be round, square or similar.
[0012] The friction enhancing means may comprise friction enhancing material on the lower
face area, such as e.g. textile-based materials, rubber, silicone, elastane, neoprene
or similar material.
[0013] Further, the friction enhancing means may be interknitted into the lower face area.
[0014] Moreover, the knitted protective sock may be weft-knitted seamlessly.
[0015] Also, the pocket may be interknitted on an inside of the tubular leg part.
[0016] Furthermore, the tubular leg part, the tubular foot part and/or the tubular ankle
part may be knitted using yarns comprising Elastane, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene,
wool, cotton or viscose or a combination thereof.
[0017] Additionally, the pocket may be knitted as a spacer fabric having a first outer layer,
a second outer layer and an intermediate spacer layer integrated with said first and
second outer layers.
[0018] The first outer layer and/or second outer layer may comprise yarns comprising polyurethane,
such as Elastane, up to 40% of total fabric weight.
[0019] In addition, the intermediate spacer layer may comprise monofilament and/or multifilament
pile yarns.
[0020] Also, the yarns of the outer layers may comprise Elastane, polyester, polyamide,
polypropylene, wool, cotton or viscose or a combination thereof.
[0021] Pile yarns of the intermediate spacer layer may comprise polyester, polyamide or
polypropylene or a combination thereof.
[0022] Furthermore, the yarns of the intermediate spacer layer may be interknitted with
the yarns of the outer layers, so that distances are provided between the yarns in
the intermediate spacer layer.
[0023] Moreover, the spacer fabric may have a thickness of from 1 mm to 7 mm, preferably
from 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0024] The knitted protective sock according to the present invention may further comprise
a replaceable protective member configured to be introduced into the pocket.
[0025] Further, the replaceable protective member may be made from a mouldable material.
[0026] Additionally, the replaceable protective member may be configured to be moulded to
fit the tibia of the wearer, so that a custom-made protective member is provided.
[0027] Also, the mouldable material may have a low thermal conductivity. Hereby it is obtained
that the mouldable material, after it has been heated, may come into direct contact
with the skin of the wearer.
[0028] Furthermore, the mouldable material may have a low melt-flow index. Hereby it is
ensured that the material maintains its integrity when it is heated, so that it may
be handled/touched without it starting to flow. Furthermore, by having the low melt-flow
index, it is ensured that the mouldable material does not become sticky when heated.
[0029] The mouldable material may be biodegradable.
[0030] Said mouldable material may become rigid when it is cooled, so that it may protect
the tibia of the wearer against impact when accommodated in the pocket of the protective
sock.
[0031] Moreover, different areas of the tubular leg part, the tubular foot part and/or the
tubular ankle part may have one or more properties interknitted such as support, compression,
skin friendliness, breathability, moisture handling properties or wickability.
[0032] The present invention also relates to a protective sport kit comprising a pair of
knitted protective socks according to the present invention and two mouldable replaceable
protective members.
[0033] The invention and its many advantages will be described in more detail below with
reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, which for the purpose of illustration
show some non-limiting embodiments and in which
Fig. 1 shows a knitted protective sock according to the present invention in a side
view,
Fig. 2 shows the knitted protective sock of Fig. 1 in a front view,
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protective sock taken along the line A-A indicated
in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 shows another cross-sectional view of the protective sock with a protective
element not being fully moulded,
Fig. 5 shows the wearer pulling the protective sock upwards,
Fig. 6 shows the lower face area of the tubular foot part,
Fig. 7 shows in an enlarged view the pocket, and
Fig. 8 shows a replaceable protective member being inserted into the pocket.
[0034] All the figures are highly schematic and not necessarily to scale, and they show
only those parts which are necessary in order to elucidate the invention, other parts
being omitted or merely suggested.
[0035] Fig. 1 shows a knitted protective sock 1 for protecting and supporting a wearer 100
during sports. The knitted protective sock 1 comprises a tubular leg part 2 having
an opening 3 and a first area 4. The first area 4 is configured to be arranged opposite
a tibia 5 of the wearer 100. The tubular leg part 2 comprises an interknitted pocket
6 arranged in the first area 4, the pocket 6 being configured to accommodate a replaceable
protective member 10. The tubular leg part 2 is knitted so that it has a first compression
rate.
[0036] The knitted protective sock 1 further comprises a tubular foot part 7 having an upper
face area 8 and a lower face area 9, the lower face area being configured to be arranged
opposite a sole of a foot of the wearer as seen in Fig. 1. The lower face area 9 comprises
friction enhancing means 11 which will be further described in connection with Fig.
6.
[0037] The knitted protective sock also comprises a tubular ankle part 12 arranged between
the tubular foot part 7 and the tubular leg part 2 and having an ankle area 13. The
ankle area 13 is configured to be arranged opposite an Achilles tendon of the wearer
100.
[0038] The ankle area 13 is knitted so that it has a second compression rate, the second
compression rate being larger than the first compression rate. Hereby it is obtained
that the vulnerable Achilles tendon is better protected during sports.
[0039] The knitted protective sock is preferably weft-knitted on a weft-knitting machine.
The tubular leg part, the tubular foot part and/or the tubular ankle part are knitted
using yarns comprising Elastane, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, wool, cotton
or viscose or a combination thereof.
[0040] The tubular ankle part 12 may for instance be knitted using well-known Jersey-knitting
techniques, wherein frotté is added in the ankle area 13 for providing additional
support and compression. In one embodiment, the following yarns may be used: Softair
plus 78/72/2; Poliamida 78/2; Lycra 285 / PA 44f34 / 1 66 DR and Lycra 20PA78f23 /
1 AJ.
[0041] As described above, the tubular leg part 2 has an interknitted pocket 6. The tubular
leg part 2 and the pocket 6 may be knitted by using Pique-knitting technique and applying
yarns with high elasticity such as Lycra. The tubular leg part 2 is preferably knitted
with graduated compression. The graduated compression relationship should preferably
be maintained along the tubular leg part 2, so that the protective sock is more efficient
and improves the oxygenation of the wearer's muscles during sports.
[0042] The pocket 6 is interknitted with the rest of the tubular leg part 2 and the following
yarns may be used: Lycra 285 / PA 44f34 / 1 66 DR; Lycra 17PA44f34 / 1 AJ. Hereby
it is possible to interknit the pocket with the tubular leg part 2, which facilitates
correct positioning of the replaceable protective member.
[0043] The toe area 14 of the tubular foot part 7 may be knitted in the same manner as described
above, however, preferably with full frotté. By adding full frotté in the toe area,
improved toe protection is obtained against impacts caused by ball kicks and other
foot sports.
[0044] In Fig. 2, the knitted protective sock 1 is shown in a front view. As mentioned above,
the first area 4 is configured to be arranged opposite a tibia 5 of the wearer (not
shown). The tubular leg part 2 comprises the interknitted pocket 6 arranged in the
first area 4, the pocket 6 being configured to accommodate a replaceable protective
member 10. The protective member 10 is configured to protect the wearer against impact
on the tibia 5, and is preferably made of a mouldable material.
[0045] According to the invention, the replaceable protective member may be configured to
be moulded to fit the tibia of the wearer so that a custom-made protective member
is provided.
[0046] This may be obtained by providing the mouldable material with a low thermal conductivity.
Hereby it is obtained that the mouldable material, after it has been heated, may come
into direct contact with the skin of the wearer. The mouldable material may be inserted
into hot water so that it becomes mouldable. Hereinafter the mouldable material is
taken out of the hot water and placed on the tibia of the wearer so that the mouldable
material takes the form of the tibia of the wearer.
[0047] In addition, the mouldable material may have a low melt-flow index, whereby it is
ensured that the material maintains its integrity when being heated, so that may be
handled/touched without it starting to flow. Furthermore, by having the low melt-flow
index, it is ensured that the mouldable material does not become sticky when heated.
[0048] Also, the mouldable material may be biodegradable.
[0049] Advantageously, the mouldable material becomes rigid when it is cooled, so that it
may protect the tibia of the wearer against impact when accommodated in the pocket
of the protective sock.
[0050] The pocket 6 may be interknitted to an outside of the tubular leg part 2. However,
it is preferred that the pocket 6 is interknitted to an inside of the tubular leg
part 2.
[0051] In Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view of the tubular leg part 2 is shown taken along
the A-A line in Fig. 1. The replaceable protective member 10 is positioned in the
pocket 6. The protective member 10 has been custom-made as described above to the
wearer's tibia and thereby fits smoothly to the tibia as shown in Fig. 3. Hence no
discomfort by wearing the protective member is encountered by the wearer 100.
[0052] In Fig. 4, an embodiment is shown, wherein the protective member 10 has been inserted
into the pocket 6 of the protective sock 1. However, as depicted on Fig. 4, the protective
member 10 has not been custom-made to the wearer's tibia since the protective member
does not fit smoothly around the tibia of the wearer 100. Hence, additional room R
is provided in the pocket on both sides of the protective member, which obviously
results in discomfort for the wearer during sports, and hence the intended protection
against impact is not provided.
[0053] In Fig. 5 it is shown that the wearer 100 is pulling the protective sock 1 up to
positioning it correctly so that the tubular leg part 2 is being placed opposite the
tibia 5 of the wearer 100.
[0054] As mentioned above, the lower face area 9 of the tubular foot part 7 may comprise
friction enhancing means 11. In this embodiment, the friction enhancing means 11 comprises
a structured surface having a plurality of projections 11. The projections are round
but may, however, in other embodiments, have other designs.
[0055] Preferably, the entire lower face area 9 comprises the protections 11 for improving
the friction between the foot of the wearer and the shoe or boot.
[0056] The friction enhancing means 9 may comprise friction enhancing material on the lower
face area 9, such as e.g. textile-based materials, rubber, silicone, elastane, neoprene
or similar material.
[0057] In another embodiment (not shown), the structured surface may comprise a plurality
of substantially lateral circumferential beads. In addition, the friction enhancing
means may be interknitted into the lower face area.
[0058] In Fig. 7, an enlarged view of the protective sock 1 wherein a part of the tubular
leg part 2 has been pulled downwards, so that entrance 15 to the pocket 6 is visible.
Fig. 8 shows the wearer 100 positioning the protective member 10 into the pocket 6
of the tubular leg part 2.
[0059] In another not shown embodiment, the pocket may be knitted as a spacer fabric having
a first outer layer, a second outer layer and an intermediate spacer layer integrated
with said first and second outer layers. The first outer layer and/or second outer
layer may comprise yarns comprising polyurethane, such as Elastane, up to 40% of total
fabric weight. In addition, the intermediate spacer layer comprises monofilament and/or
multifilament pile yarns. Hereby it is obtained that the pocket layer between the
wearer and the protective member is provided with a cushioning effect which enhances
the comfort of the wearer.
[0060] The yarns of the outer layers may comprise Elastane, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene,
wool, cotton or viscose or a combination thereof. The pile yarns of the intermediate
spacer layer may comprise polyester, polyamide or polypropylene or a combination thereof.
[0061] Furthermore, the yarns of the intermediate spacer layer may be interknitted with
the yarns of the outer layers, so that distances are provided between the yarns in
the intermediate spacer layer. The spacer fabric may have a thickness of from 1 mm
to 7 mm, preferably from 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0062] Furthermore, different areas of the tubular leg part, the tubular foot part and/or
the tubular ankle part may have one or more properties interknitted such as support,
compression, skin friendliness, breathability, moisture handling properties or wickability.
[0063] The invention also relates to a protective sport kit comprising a pair of knitted
protective socks as described above and two mouldable replaceable protective members.
[0064] Although the invention has been described in the above in connection with preferred
embodiments of the invention, it will be evident for a person skilled in the art that
several modifications are conceivable without departing from the invention as defined
by the following claims.
1. A knitted protective sock (1) for protecting and supporting a wearer (100) during
sports, comprising:
- a tubular leg part (2) having an opening (3) and a first area (4), the first area
being configured to be arranged opposite a tibia (5) of the wearer, the tubular leg
part comprising an interknitted pocket (6) arranged in the first area, the pocket
being configured to accommodate a replaceable protective member (10), the tubular
leg part further having a first compression rate,
- a tubular foot part (7) having an upper face area (8) and a lower face area (9),
the lower face area being configured to be arranged opposite a sole of a foot of the
wearer,
- a tubular ankle part (12) arranged between the foot part and the leg part and having
an ankle area (13), the ankle area being configured to be arranged opposite an Achilles
tendon of the wearer,
wherein the ankle area has a second compression rate, the second compression rate
being larger than the first compression rate.
2. A knitted protective sock according to claim 1, wherein the pocket is accessible from
the opening.
3. A knitted protective sock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the lower
face area comprises friction enhancing means.
4. A knitted protective sock according to claim 3, wherein the friction enhancing means
comprises a structured surface.
5. A knitted protective sock according to claim 4, wherein the structured surface comprises
a plurality of projections (11).
6. A knitted protective sock according to claim 5, wherein the projections are round,
square or similar.
7. A knitted protective sock according to any of the claims 3-6, wherein the friction
enhancing means comprise friction enhancing material on the lower face area, such
as e.g. textile-based materials, rubber, silicone, elastane, neoprene or similar material.
8. A knitted protective sock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the knitted
protective sock is weft-knitted seamlessly.
9. A knitted protective sock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the pocket
is interknitted on an inside of the tubular leg part.
10. A knitted protective sock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the tubular
leg part, the tubular foot part and/or the tubular ankle part are knitted using yarns
comprising Elastane, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, wool, cotton or viscose
or a combination thereof.
11. A knitted protective sock according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising
a replaceable protective member configured to be introduced into the pocket.
12. A knitted protective sock according to claim 11, wherein the replaceable protective
member is made from a mouldable material.
13. A knitted protective sock according to claim 11 and/or 12, wherein the replaceable
protective member is configured to be moulded to fit the tibia of the wearer, so that
a custom-made protective member is provided.
14. A knitted protective sock according to claim 12, wherein the mouldable material has
a low thermal conductivity.
15. A protective sport kit comprising a pair of knitted protective socks (1) according
to any of the preceding claims and two mouldable replaceable protective members (10).