Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a receiver-in-canal assembly
comprising an elongated tube. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the receiver-in-canal
assembly.
Background of the invention
[0002] Traditionally, receiver-in-canal assemblies are manufactured in different sizes and
shapes to fit different users. Furthermore, the tubes are manufactured in different
shapes dependent on whether the receiver-in-canal assembly is for the left ear or
for the right ear of a user. Consequently, the number of configurations has to be
multiplied with two, thus doubling the number of different configurations.
Description of the invention
[0003] It is an object of embodiments of the invention to provide an improved method of
manufacturing a receiver-in-canal assembly.
[0004] It is a further object of embodiments of the invention to provide an improved receiver-in-canal
assembly.
[0005] It is an even further object of embodiments of the invention to provide a method
of manufacturing a receiver-in-canal assembly which reduces the number of different
configurations of receiver-in-canal assemblies.
[0006] According to a first aspect, the invention provides a method of manufacturing a receiver-in-canal
assembly, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing an elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal;
- bending the tube to providing a first bent section;
- arranging a first stiffening member at the tube to support the tube at the first bent
section; and
- rotating the first stiffening member relative to the tube to adjust the receiver-in-canal
assembly for a right or a left ear of a user.
[0007] The method may further comprise a step of providing a receiver housing configured
to be positioned in or at the ear canal of a user and being configured to comprise
a receiver to output sound, and a step of attaching the receiver housing to a first
end of the elongated tube.
[0008] Thus, a receiver housing configured to be positioned in or at the ear canal of a
user may be provided. The receiver housing is configured to comprise a receiver to
output sound. The receiver housing may comprise a front housing part and a rear housing
part. In one embodiment, the receiver may be positioned in the rear housing part.
The receiver may be adapted to receive an electrical signal and output a corresponding
audio signal.
[0009] An elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal is provided. The signal may
be provided to the receiver housing. In the context of the present invention, an "elongated
tube" should be understood as a hollow tube having a length being considerably longer
than the diameter of the tube, such as a length being at least 5 times larger than
the largest dimension of the tube in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis. The length of the tube may be in the range of 30-80 mm. The diameter of the
tube may be in the range of 0.5-2 mm. The tube may be made from a plastic material,
such as a polymer. In one embodiment, the provided elongated tube is straight.
[0010] As the signal to be transferred via the tube may be sound and/or an electric signal
and/or an optical signal, the elongated tube may comprise at least one wire. The at
least one wire may be attached to the inner wall of the tube to ensure that the wire
is kept in place both during the manufacturing process and during use of the hearing
air. Alternatively, the at least one wire may be moulded into the wall of the tube.
[0011] The tube may fulfil the function of a support structure in order to keep the receiver-in-canal
assembly on the ear during its use. Thus, the stiffness of the tube may be chosen
to fulfil this requirement and also to protect the electrical wires inside the tube.
[0012] Furthermore, it may be desirable to use a material having the correct damping-stiffness
trade-off in order to both decrease the vibration feedback and to satisfy the minimum
stiffness requirements to support the system on the ear.
[0013] In addition, the tube material may also fulfil other requirements, such as biocompatibility,
transparency, UV stability, chemical stability, and mechanical robustness/flex life
and the like.
[0014] As an example, the tube may be made of Rilsan (as the main ingredient with other
possible ingredients in low ratios), Pebax (as the main ingredient with other possible
ingredients in low ratios), or a blend of the two in different percentages.
[0015] As an alternative, the tube may be formed as a two-layer tube comprising: an inner
polymer layer and an outer barrier layer of a mineral-oil resistant polymer. The inner
layer may have a flexural modulus in the range of 200-900 MPa, and a mechanical loss
factor between 0.1 and 0.2. A two-layer tube of this type is disclosed in
EP 16207544.
[0016] The receiver housing may be attached to a first end of the elongated tube.
[0017] The method comprises a step of bending the elongated tube to provide a first bent
section and a step of arranging a first stiffening member at the tube to support the
tube at the first bent section. The first stiffening member may be made form a material
being stiffer than the tube to thereby ensure that the elongated tube is not unbended
to form a more or less straight tube. Alternatively or additionally, the stiffening
member may due to its material thickness ensure that the elongated tube is not unbended.
[0018] Subsequently, the first stiffening member is rotated relative to the tube to adjust
the receiver-in-canal assembly for a right or a left ear of a user.
[0019] By providing the tube with a bent section and a stiffening member, the tube may be
used for both a left and a right ear, as the tube and the stiffening member may rotate
relative to each other and thus enable rotating of the tube both toward the right
and the left side. This may be achieved as the opposite second end of the tube is
rotated with the tube at the first stiffening member, whereby the second end may extend
toward two opposite directions when rotating the tube and the stiffening member relative
to each other.
[0020] In one embodiment, the stiffening member may be releasably attached to the tube.
It should however be understood, that the stiffening member may alternatively be fixedly
attached to the tube.
[0021] The tube may however be able to rotate relative to at least a part of the stiffening
member to allow adaptation of the receiver-in-canal assembly to both a right and left
ear.
[0022] It should be understood, that the elongated tube may be bent to form both a first
and a second bent section, where the first bent section is at the first end of the
tube being configured for connection to a receiver housing and thus for partly insertion
into the ear of a user, whereas the second bent section is at the opposite end of
the tube which may be configured for connection to a behind-the-ear part and thus
configured for laying on an ear an extending at least partly behind the ear.
[0023] In the following, the bent second being closest to the receiver housing will be denoted
the first bent section whereas the bent section being further away from the receiver
housing will be denoted the second bent section. It should however be understood,
that this is a chosen term. The first and second bent sections may just as well be
used oppositely, and the chosen terms do not imply any limitation in this regard.
[0024] In one embodiment, the step of bending the tube may be carried out by arranging the
first stiffening member at the tube thereby provided the first bent section, whereby
the two steps are carried out simultaneously.
[0025] To facilitate bending of the tube, the shape of the first stiffening member may form
the first bent section. Thus, the first stiffening member may have a shape corresponding
to the required shape of the first bent section. When arranging the first stiffening
member to support the tube at the first bent section, the first bent section may simultaneously
form the first bent section.
[0026] Consequently, a traditional step of heating a tube to thereby form a bent portion
of the tube may be omitted, as the first stiffening member may form the first bent
section.
[0027] The method may further comprise a step of providing a connector housing configured
to be connected to a behind-the-ear part of a hearing device, and a step of attaching
the connector housing to a second end of the elongated tube. The connector housing
may comprise a plug part configured for attachment to the elongated tube and a plug
base configured for attachment to a behind-the-ear part of a hearing aid.
[0028] The behind-the-ear part may comprise electronics, controls, battery, microphone(s),
and a receiver, if the receiver is not positioned in the receiver housing. However,
an additional receiver may be positioned in the behind-the-ear part, if a receiver
is positioned in the receiver housing. As an example, the additional receiver may
be a bass receiver.
[0029] The behind-the-ear part and the connector housing may be provided with corresponding
attachment elements to enable connection of the connector housing to the behind-the-ear
part. As an example, these attachment elements may comprise plugs, corresponding inner
and outer threading, snap-fit, or other similar attachment means allowing subsequently
release of the behind-the-ear part. To enable electrical contact between the two elements,
the connector housing may comprise connecting members, e.g. on the outside of the
plug base, configured for contact with corresponding connecting members at the behind-the-ear
part.
[0030] As an alternative, the behind-the-ear part and the connector may be permanently connected
to each other after deformation of the tube. This may be achieved by gluing, welding,
soldering, or other similar processes.
[0031] By positioning the electrical components outside the ear, the risk of moisture and
earwax damaging the components can be considerably reduced, which may increase the
durability of the hearing air.
[0032] The receiver housing may be made of a soft material, such as silicone, to improve
comfort for the user. Alternatively, the receiver housing may be located in a shell
made of a soft material, thereby improving the comfort. The receiver housing may be
inserted in the shell after permanent deformation of the tube to ensure that the shell
is not affected by the heating of the tube.
[0033] To improve comfort further, an individual shell may be made for each user to fit
the ear of the user. Furthermore, the shell may be provided with a dome to improve
comfort. Additionally, the behind-the-ear part may be arc-shaped to facilitate positioning
of the hearing aid and the improve comfort.
[0034] The receiver housing and the connector housing may be attached to opposite ends of
the elongated tube by different processes, such as gluing, welding, soldering, heat
shrinking, etc. It should be understood, that the receiver housing may be attached
by use of one process, whereas the connector housing may be attached using another
process.
[0035] The receiver housing and/or the connector housing may be attached before bending
the tube. Alternatively, the receiver housing and/or the connector housing may be
attached after bending the tube.
[0036] To facilitate use of the receiver-in-canal assembly at both a right and a left ear,
the step of bending the tube may comprise a step of arranging the first bent section
and the second bent section in a common plane. The tube may be bended in so that it
is symmetrical in the common plane. Thus, the first bent and the second bend may be
turned in opposite directions from a straight tube section extending between the two
bent sections.
[0037] The step of bending the tube may be facilitated by providing a tube which is stiffer
at the first and/or second bend sections than at the tube section there between. As
this tube section may be substantially straight, it may in the following be denoted
a straight tube section. Thus, the Young's modulus at the straight tube section may
be lower than at the first and second bent sections.
[0038] This may optimise the trade-off between comfort and retention of the receiver-in-canal
assembly on the ear of a user by improving comfort without compromising retention.
[0039] The application of a substantially straight tube section having a lower stiffness
than the first and/or second bent sections may additionally reduce transfer of mechanical
vibration through the tube.
[0040] To facilitate bending of the elongated tube, the method may comprise a step of modifying
the Young's modulus of at least a part of the tube to obtain an uneven Young's modulus
at different parts of the tube. Consequently, the elongated tube may be stiffer at
the bent section and less stiff at the straight section. The Young's modulus may be
modified by either reducing it at at least one part or by increasing it at at least
one part of the tube.
[0041] Different method steps may be applied to modify the Young's modulus. In one embodiment,
the Young's modulus may be modified by chemically treating the tube. As an example,
this may be done by saturating the tube material with mineral oil.
[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the Young's modulus may be modified by thermally treating
the elongated tube or at least a part of it. When thermally treating at least a part
of the tube, the crystallinity of this part may be changed whereby the Young's modulus
may be reduced or increased at the part in question. Consequently, the bent section
may be stiffer whereas the straight section may be less stiff.
[0043] In an alternative embodiment, the Young's modulus may be modified by stretching the
tube. As an example, the straight section may be less stiff by stretching it and thereby
thinning the straight section.
[0044] It should be understood, that the different methods of modifying the Young's modulus
may be applied alone or in different combinations.
[0045] Thus, the method may comprise a step of chemically treating the tube and/or thermally
treating the tube and/or stretching the tube to thereby modify the Young's modulus
of at least a part of the elongated tube.
[0046] In one embodiment, the step of providing the elongated tube may comprise a step of
assembling the tube of a plurality of tube parts. As an example, the first bent section
may form part of a first tube part, whereas the second bent section may form part
of a second tube part. The straight tube section may likewise be a separate tube part,
whereby the elongated tube may be assembled by the first and second tube parts and
the straight tube part. It should however be understood, that elongated tube may comprise
only two tube parts, or may comprise four or more tube parts.
[0047] The different tube parts may be made of different materials and/or with different
material thickness thereby providing tube parts having a different Young's modulus.
[0048] The step of providing the elongated tube may comprise a step of attaching a plastically
deformable element to the tube, where the plastically deformable element is configured
to deform upon bending of the tube. The plastically deformable element may counteract
the spring back force of the tube when bending the tube.
[0049] The plastically deformable element may as an example be attached to a wire or wire
bundle within the tube. The plastically deformable element may as example be made
from a metal string or wire.
[0050] As mentioned above, the step of bending the tube may alternatively or additionally
comprise a step of providing and arranging the first stiffening member at the first
bent section or the second bent section to support the tube at the first or second
bent section. In one embodiment, the method may further comprise a step of bending
the tube to provide a second bend, and a step of providing a second stiffening member
which may be arranged at the second bent section.
[0051] The first and/or second stiffening member may comprise a curved surface whereby the
shape of the stiffening member may ensure bending of the tube to thereby provide the
first and/or second bent section.
[0052] By changing the orientation of the stiffening member relative to the elongated tube,
the shape of the tube can be adjusted to fit a right or a left ear thereby adjusting
the receiver-in-canal assembly for a right or left ear of a user.
[0053] Thus, the possibility of adjusting the shape of the tube by use of a stiffening member
may eliminate the need for receiver-in-canal assemblies in separate left and right
configurations.
[0054] When arranging the first stiffening member to support the first bent section, the
distance between the stiffening member and the receiver housing may be varied thereby
allowing for adjustment of size of the receiver-in-canal assembly and adjustment of
the insertion depth of the receiver housing into the ear of a user.
[0055] The step of providing the first stiffening member may further comprise a step of
attaching the stiffening member to the tube. It should be understood, that the first
and/or second stiffening member may be releasably attached or non-releasably attached
to the tube. In one embodiment the stiffening member may be adhesively attached whereas
the stiffening member in an alternative embodiment may be arranged at least partly
around the tube and may as an example be kept in place by frictional forces. Other
ways of attaching the first and/or second stiffening member to the tube may also be
applied.
[0056] It should further be understood that the first stiffening member may also be attached
to the receiver housing without being attached to the tube itself. Consequently, the
first stiffening member may support the first bent section without being attached
hereto.
[0057] The first and/or second stiffening member may comprise a hollow portion, and the
step of bending the tube may comprise a step of inserting the tube through the hollow
portion. The hollow portion may circumference a part of the tube or at least partly
circumference a part of the tube. Subsequently, the first and/or second stiffening
member may be attached to the tube and/or attached to the receiver housing and/or
to a connector housing and/or a behind-the-ear part.
[0058] The step of attaching the receiver housing to the first end of the tube may comprises
a step of fixing the tube to the receiver housing by rotating the tube and the receiver
housing relative to each other. The may be achieved by provided the tube and the receiver
with a concurrent attachment structure, such as a threaded structure or a bayonet
structure. It should be understood, that the concurrent attachment structure of the
tube may form part of the first stiffening member configured for attachment of the
tube to the receiver housing and configured for supporting the first bent section.
[0059] According to a second aspect, the invention provides a receiver-in-canal assembly
comprising:
- a receiver housing configured to be positioned in or at the ear canal of a user, and
further being configured to comprise a receiver to output sound; and
- an elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal to the receiver housing, the
receiver housing being attached to a first end of the elongated tube;
wherein the tube comprises a first bent section supported by a first stiffening member,
the first stiffening member being rotatable relative to the tube to enable adjustment
of the receiver-in-canal assembly for a left and a right ear of a user.
[0060] It should be understood, that a skilled person would readily recognise that any feature
described in combination with the first aspect of the invention could also be combined
with the second aspect of the invention, and vice versa.
[0061] The method according to the first aspect of the invention is very suitable for manufacturing
a receiver-in-canal assembly according to the second aspect of the invention. The
remarks set forth above in relation to the method are therefore equally applicable
in relation to the receiver-in-canal assembly.
[0062] The receiver-in-canal assembly may comprise a connector housing configured to be
connected to a behind-the-ear part of a hearing device. The connector housing may
be attached to a second end of the elongated tube. This should be understood, that
the second end of the tube may in an alternative embodiment be directly attached to
a behind-to-ear part without the use of a connector housing.
[0063] The elongated tube may comprise a plurality of tube parts, such as two, three, four,
or even more tube parts. As an example, the first bent section may form part of a
first tube part, whereas a second bent section may form part of a second tube part.
A straight tube section may likewise be a separate tube part.
[0064] The different tube parts may be made of different materials and/or with different
material thickness.
[0065] The receiver-in-canal may further comprise a plastically deformable element attached
to the tube, where the plastically deformable element may be configured to deform
upon bending of the tube.
[0066] As mentioned above, the receiver-in-canal assembly comprises a first stiffening member
arranging at the first bent section to support the tube at the first bent section.
The receiver-in-canal assembly may further comprise a second stiffening member arranged
at the second bent section to support the tube at the second bent section.
[0067] The first and/or second stiffening member may be made of a plastic material, such
as polycarbonate. It should be understood, that other materials may also be used.
[0068] To facilitate attachment of the tube to the receiver housing, the receiver housing
may comprise a first locking structure and the tube may comprises second locking structure,
where the first and second locking structures are configured for locking of the tube
to the receiver housing by engagement between the first and second locking structure.
[0069] In one embodiment, the first locking structure and the second locking structure may
be configured for releasably engagement of the tube to the receiver housing. This
may facilitate replacement of the tube is case of the need for repair.
[0070] The first locking structure may form part of the receiver housing. In a specific
embodiment, the first locking structure may be formed integrally with the receiver
housing. However, in one embodiment, the first locking structure may be attached to
an end face of the receiver housing.
[0071] Alternatively or additionally, the first locking structure may at least partly cover
the receiver housing. As an example, the first locking structure may form a cavity
having an inner shape matching a part of the outer shape of the receiver housing and
being configured for receipt of at least a part of the receiver housing. By forming
the cavity with an inner shape matching the at least a part of the outer shape of
the receiver housing rotation and displacement of the first locking structure and
the receiver housing may be prevented.
[0072] At least one of the first locking structure and the second locking structure may
be movable relative to the receiver housing and tube, respectively, to enable fixing
of the tube to the receiver housing. As an example, the first or second locking structure
may comprise or may form a resilient part which upon compression is receivable in
a matching indentation or through hole in the opposite of the first and second locking
structure, thereby forming a snap-fit locking. It should be understood, that the first
or second locking structure may comprise two or more resilient parts each being receivable
in a matching indentation or through hole in the opposite of the first or second locking
structure.
[0073] In an alternative embodiment, the first locking structure and the second locking
structure may be configured for engagement by mutual rotation of the receiver housing
and the tube. As an example, the first and second locking structures may comprise
a matching threading, where the one may be an outer threading and the other one may
be an inner threading for engagement by rotation. In an alternative embodiment, one
of the first and second locking structures may comprise at least one protrusion which
is receivable in a track formed in the other one of the first and second locking structures
thereby forming a bayonet joint. The track may be spiral shaped to facilitate joining
of the tube and the receiver housing.
[0074] The second locking structure may form part of the first stiffening member. Alternatively,
the second locking structure may be a separate element attachable to the first stiffening
member or attachable directly to the tube.
[0075] In one embodiment, the second locking structure may comprise a flange section extending
transverse to the tube at the first end. The first locking structure may comprise
an opening to allow the first locking structure to be slided over the second locking
structure and tube if the tube has been attached to or engages the second locking
structure. The opening may be smaller than the flange section to ensure that the flange
section can be fixed by the first locking structure.
[0076] It should be understood, that the second locking structure may comprise both a flange
section and may comprise a resilient structure or a matching indentation or hole for
receiving a resilient structure of the first locking structure thereby forming at
two step locking structure.
[0077] The second locking structure may be configured to at least partly cover the receiver
housing. As an example, the second locking structure may form a cavity having an inner
shape matching a part of the outer shape of the receiver housing and being configured
for receipt of at least a part of the receiver housing. By forming the cavity with
an inner shape matching at least a part of the outer shape of the receiver housing
rotation and displacement of the second locking structure and the receiver housing
may be prevented.
[0078] To prevent contamination of the receiver housing via the attachment of the tube,
a space between an outer surface of the tube and an inner surface of the stiffening
member may be at least partly filled with a sealing member. The sealing member may
be as an example be a high viscous silicone oil, a synthetic oil, or another suitable
sealing material.
[0079] To facilitate assembling of the receiver-in-canal assembly, the first stiffening
member may comprise a transparent section. Alternatively, the at least one stiffening
member may be fully made of a transparent material.
[0080] According to a third aspect, the invention provides a method of manufacturing a receiver-in-canal
assembly, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing an elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal; and
- bending the tube to providing a first bent section and a second bent section, wherein
the elongated tube forms a substantially straight tube section from the first bent
section to the second bent section.
[0081] It should be understood, that a skilled person would readily recognise that any feature
described in combination with the first and second aspects of the invention could
also be combined with the third aspect of the invention, and vice versa.
[0082] The remarks set forth above in relation to the method and the receiver-in-canal assembly
are therefore equally applicable in relation to the method of the third aspect.
[0083] The method comprises a step of bending the elongated tube to provide a first bent
section and a second bent section, wherein the elongated tube forms a substantially
straight tube section from the first bent section to the second bent section.
[0084] By providing the tube with a straight tube section extending from a first bent section
and a second bent section, the tube may be used for both a left and a right ear, as
one of the bent section may be configured for connection to a receiver housing and
thus for partly insertion into the ear of a user, whereas the other bent section may
be configured for connection to a behind-the-ear part and thus configured for laying
on an ear an extending at least partly behind the ear.
Brief description of the drawings
[0085] Embodiments of the invention will now be further described with reference to the
drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a first
stiffening member,
Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a first
and a second stiffening member,
Fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a treated
straight tube section,
Fig. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stretched
straight tube section,
Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising an elongated
tube comprising a plurality of tube parts,
Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a plastically
deformable element,
Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly,
Fig. 8 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly,
Fig. 9 illustrates two embodiments of a receiver-in-canal assembly where the first
stiffening member is located at different positions,
Fig. 10 illustrates an embodiment of a first stiffening member,
Fig. 11 illustrates an embodiment of a first stiffening member,
Fig. 12 illustrates an embodiment of a first stiffening member,
Fig. 13 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stiffening
member,
Fig. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stiffening
member,
Fig. 15 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stiffening
member,
Fig. 16 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stiffening
member, and
Fig. 17 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly comprising a stiffening
member.
Detailed description of the drawings
[0086] It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while
indicating embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since
various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will
become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
[0087] Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1. The receiver-in-canal
assembly 1 comprises a first stiffening member 9. The receiver-in-canal assembly 1
comprises a receiver housing 2 configured to be positioned in or at the ear canal
of a user, and further being configured to comprise a receiver to output sound. Furthermore,
the receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprises an elongated tube 3 configured for transfer
of a signal to the receiver housing 2. The receiver housing 2 is attached to a first
end of the elongated tube 3.
[0088] The tube 3 comprises a first bent section 4 and a second bent section 5. The elongated
tube 3 forms a substantially straight tube section 6 from the first bent section 4
to the second bent section 5.
[0089] In the illustrated embodiment, the receiver-in-canal assembly 1 further comprises
a connector housing 7 configured to be connected to a behind-the-ear part (not shown)
of a hearing device. The connector housing 7 is attached to a second end of the elongated
tube 3.
[0090] The embodiment is similar to the embodiments illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 except
for the two stiffening members attached to the tube 3 at opposite ends hereof to support
the tube 3 at the ends and to stiffen the first and second ends, respectively. In
the illustrated embodiment, the first stiffening member 9 and the second stiffening
member 10 are both provided as a pre-bent tubing; i.e. a hollow element through which
the tube 3 is inserted. Consequently, the tube 3 is stiffer at both ends than at the
straight tube section 6 extending there between.
[0091] Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a first
stiffening member 9 and a second stiffening member 10. Except for the second stiffening
member 10, the embodiment in Fig. 2 is similar to the embodiment in Fig. 1.
[0092] Fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a treated
straight tube section 6. The straight tube section 6 has been chemically and/or thermally
treated as illustrated by the hatching. When thermally and/or chemically treating
at least a part of the straight tube section, the Young's modulus of the straight
tube section may be modified. Consequently, the bent sections 4, 5 may be stiffer
whereas the straight section 6 may be less stiff.
[0093] Fig. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a stretched
straight tube section 6. The straight tube section 6 has been stretched whereby the
Young's modulus has been modified to provide a straight section which may be less
stiff.
[0094] Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising an
elongated tube 3 comprising a plurality of tube parts 4', 5', 6'. In the illustrated
embodiment, the first bent 4 section forms a first tube part 4', whereas the second
bent section 5 forms a second tube part 5'. The straight tube section 6 likewise forms
a separate tube part 6'. The different tube parts may be made of different materials
and/or with different material thickness thereby providing tube parts 4', 5', 6' having
a different Young's modulus.
[0095] Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a plastically
deformable element 8. The plastically deformable element 8 is attached to wires within
the tube 3, and is configured to deform upon bending of the tube 3. The plastically
deformable element 8 may counteract the spring back force of the tube when bending
the tube.
[0096] Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 in a top view
(upper part of Fig. 7) and in a side view (lower part of Fig. 7). The receiver-in-canal
assembly 1 comprises a receiver housing 2 configured to be positioned in or at the
ear canal of a user, and further being configured to comprise a receiver to output
sound. Furthermore, the receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprises an elongated tube 3
configured for transfer of a signal to the receiver housing 2. The receiver housing
2 is attached to a first end of the elongated tube 3.
[0097] Fig. 8 illustrates a similar embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising
a receiver housing 2, a connector housing 7, and an elongated tube 3. In Fig. 2 the
first and second bent sections 4, 5 are in the same direction, still providing a tube
3 being symmetrical in one plane as illustrated in the upper view (the top view).
[0098] Fig. 9 illustrates two embodiments of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 where the first
stiffening member 9 is located at different positions. The embodiment is similar to
the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1. By varying the distance between the stiffening
member 9 and the receiver housing 2, it is possible to adjust the size of the receiver-in-canal
assembly 1 and to adjust the insertion depth of the receiver housing 2 into the ear
of a user. At the left part of Fig. 9 the distance is X, whereas the distance at the
right part of Fig. 9 is only half the distance; i.e. ½ X.
[0099] Figs. 10, 11, and 12 illustrate three different embodiments of a first stiffening
member 9. The first stiffening member 9 comprises a second locking structure 11 configured
for fixing the stiffening member 9 to the receiver housing 2 (not seen in these figures).
The second locking structure 11 is configured to partly cover the receiver housing
2. In the illustrated embodiments, the second locking structure 11 forms a cavity
12 having an inner shape matching a part of the outer shape of the receiver housing
2 and being configured for receipt of a part of the receiver housing. Consequently,
rotation and displacement of the second locking structure 11 and thereby the tube
relative to the receiver housing 2 can be prevented. The second locking structure
9 further comprises a partly open tube 13 forming a track for the tube 3 (not shown).
The partly open tube 13 is fixed to the tube by frictional forces. Furthermore, the
partly open tube 13 provides support to the first bent section 4 by stiffening the
tube 3 at the first bent section.
[0100] In Fig. 10 the partly open tube 13 is formed by a tube provided with a slit. The
stiffening member 9 illustrated in Fig. 11 is similar to the stiffening member in
Fig. 10. However, the locking structure 11 comprises a through hole through which
the tube 3 has to been inserted. The stiffening member in Fig. 12 comprises a partly
open tube 13 comprising a number of teeth 14 for attachment of the tube 3 to the stiffening
member 9.
[0101] Fig. 13 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a
stiffening member 9. The first stiffening member 9 comprises a second locking structure
15 in the form of a flange section extending transverse to the tube 3 at the first
end. The first locking structure 16 comprises an opening to allow the second locking
structure 15 to be slided into the first locking structure 16 transverse to the tube
end.
[0102] The second locking structure 15 further comprises a resilient structure 17 configured
to be received in a matching hole 18 of the first locking structure 16 for receiving
the resilient structure 17 of the second locking structure 15 thereby forming at two
step locking structure.
[0103] Fig. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a
stiffening member 9. The first stiffening member 9 comprises a second locking structure
15 in the form of a flange section (not shown) extending transverse to the tube 3
at the first end. The first locking structure 16' comprises a cap with an opening
19 to allow the first locking structure 16' to be slided onto the stiffening member
9.
[0104] The second locking structure 15 further comprises a resilient structure 17 configured
to be received in a matching hole 18 of the first locking structure 16 for receiving
the resilient structure 17 of the second locking structure 15 thereby forming at two
step locking structure.
[0105] It should be understood, that the embodiments in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 can be combined
into a common embodiment, where the cap 16' forms a cover for the embodiment illustrated
in Fig. 13.
[0106] Fig. 15 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a
stiffening member 9. The receiver housing 2 comprises a first locking structure 20
in the form of two protrusions extending transverse to the tube end. The first stiffening
member 9 comprises a second locking structure 21 in the form of a track into which
the protrusions 20 are receivable, thereby forming a bayonet joint. The track (not
shown) is spiral shaped to facilitate joining of the stiffening member 9 and thus
the tube 3 and the receiver housing 2.
[0107] Fig. 16 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a
stiffening member 9. The first and second locking structures 15,16 are similar to
the locking structures 15, 16 illustrated in Fig. 13. The first stiffening member
9 comprises a second locking structure 15 in the form of a flange section extending
transverse to the tube 3 at the first end. The first locking structure 16 comprises
an opening to allow the second locking structure 15 to be slided into the first locking
structure 16 transverse to the tube end. The first locking structure further comprises
a cap 22 comprising a side opening 23 to allow the first locking structure 22 to be
slided onto the second locking structure 15 transverse to the tube end.
[0108] Fig. 17 illustrates an embodiment of a receiver-in-canal assembly 1 comprising a
stiffening member 9. The first locking member 16" comprises a rear insert with an
opening 24 configured to receive the flange section 15' of the second locking structure.
The first locking member 16" further comprises an opening 18 configured to receive
a resilient structure 17 of the stiffening member 9 of the second locking structure
15. The second locking structure 15 further comprises a flange section 15' extending
transverse to the tube 3 at the first end, where the flange section 15' is configured
to be received in the opening 25 of the rear insert 16". The first locking structure
further comprises a cap 25' with an opening 19 to allow the first locking structure
16" to be slided onto the stiffening member 9.
1. A method of manufacturing a receiver-in-canal assembly, the method comprising the
steps of:
- providing an elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal;
- bending the tube to providing a first bent section;
- arranging a first stiffening member at the tube to support the tube at the first
bent section; and
- rotating the first stiffening member relative to the tube to adjust the receiver-in-canal
assembly for a right or a left ear of a user.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of bending the tube is carried out
by arranging the first stiffening member at the tube thereby providing the first bent
section.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a shape of the first stiffening member
forms the first bent section.
4. A method according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a step of providing
a receiver housing configured to be positioned in or at the ear canal of a user and
being configured to comprise a receiver to output sound, and a step of attaching the
receiver housing to a first end of the elongated tube.
5. A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the step of providing the
elongated tube comprises a step of attaching a plastically deformable element to the
tube, the plastically deformable element being configured to deform upon bending of
the tube.
6. A receiver-in-canal assembly comprising:
- a receiver housing configured to be positioned in or at the ear canal of a user,
and further being configured to comprise a receiver to output sound; and
- an elongated tube configured for transfer of a signal to the receiver housing, the
receiver housing being attached to a first end of the elongated tube;
wherein the tube comprises a first bent section supported by a first stiffening member,
the first stiffening member being rotatable relative to the tube to enable adjustment
of the receiver-in-canal assembly for a left and a right ear of a user.
7. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to claim 6, further comprising a second stiffening
member arranging at a second bent section to support the tube at the second bent section.
8. A receiver-in-canal assembly according claim 6 or 7, wherein the receiver housing
comprises a first locking structure and the tube comprises second locking structure,
the first and second locking structures being configured for locking of the tube to
the receiver housing by engagement between the first and second locking structure.
9. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to claim 8, wherein the first locking structure
is attached to an end face of the receiver housing.
10. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the first locking
structure at least partly covers the receiver housing.
11. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to any of claims 8-10, wherein at least one
of the first locking structure and the second locking structure is movable relative
to the receiver housing and tube, respectively, to enable fixing of the tube to the
receiver housing.
12. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to any of claims 8-11, wherein the first locking
structure and the second locking structure are configured for engagement by mutual
rotation of the receiver housing and the tube.
13. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to any of claims 8-12, wherein the second locking
structure comprises a flange section extending transverse to the tube at the first
end.
14. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to any of claims 6-13, wherein a space between
an outer surface of the tube and an inner surface of the first stiffening member is
at least partly filled with a sealing member.
15. A receiver-in-canal assembly according to any of claims 6-14, wherein the at least
one the first and second stiffening member comprises a transparent section.