[0001] The present invention relates to a crampon according to the preamble of claim 1.
Such crampons are generally known in the art and allow adjusting of the maximum distance
between the front element and the heel element of the crampon in order to fit the
outer dimensions of the shoe of the user. The most commonly used connection mechanism
comprises as an essential element a rigid web interconnecting the front element and
the heel element. These connection mechanisms however require that fixing elements
are being removed from the web in order to change the maximum distance between the
front element and the heel element.
[0002] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a crampon with an improved
operability.
[0003] This object is solved according to the invention by a crampon according to claim
1. Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
[0004] According to the invention there is provided a crampon comprising: a front element
provided with at least one point; a heel element provided with at least one point;
and a connection mechanism adapted to adjust a maximum distance between the front
element and the heel element, wherein the connection mechanism comprises a receiving
member having an opening or an elongated opening; and a locking member adapted to
be fixed in at least two separate locking positions of the opening or of the elongated
opening, wherein the locking member is adapted to slide in the opening along a first
direction of the opening between the locking positions or wherein the locking member
is adapted to slide in a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening between the
locking positions.. Since the locking member is confined in the opening or elongated
opening while being moved between the locking positions, a guided movement of the
locking member is provided improving the operability.
[0005] Preferably the opening is an elongated opening or slit allowing a guided movement
in a preferred orientation of the first direction, wherein the preferred orientation
of the first direction can be defined by the orientation of the elongated opening.
In case the opening is an elongated opening or slit, the first direction can be labelled
a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening or/and a direction transverse to
or/and essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening
can be labelled a transversal direction of the elongated opening.
In a preferred embodiment, the opening or elongated opening is formed with a finite
number of separate locking positions. By providing a finite number of separated locking
positions the user can be guided to select the correct locking position more quickly.
[0006] In a particularly preferred embodiment, a locking section of the locking member is
eccentric in shape. The provision of an eccentric shape on the locking element allows
performing an in-place locking of the locking element inside the opening or elongated
opening by simply changing the orientation of the locking element with respect to
the opening or elongated opening, in particular by simply changing the orientation
of the locking element with respect to the longitudinal direction of the elongated
opening, and thus avoiding complicated manual adjustment.
[0007] It is possible that the locking member comprises a locking section and a support
section, and that the locking section protrudes from the support section such that
the locking member has an L-shape. The provision of an L-shape of the locking member
allows to provide a functional part of the locking mechanism, responsible for the
locking/fixing of the locking member in the opening or elongated opening, in one plane
and to provide a connecting part, used for interconnecting the front element and the
heel element in a different, preferably perpendicular plane, allowing easy operation
of the functional part of the locking mechanism.
[0008] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the connection mechanism comprises an elongated
flexible member, preferably comprising a cable, a wire, a chain, a tape, a strap or
a flexible rod, wherein the elongated flexible member is part of a connection between
the locking member and one of a the front element and the heel element; and wherein
preferably the other one of the front element and the heel element is connected to
or formed integrally with the receiving member. The provision of an elongated flexible
member allows a further degree of freedom in the movement of the locking member without
the need to disconnect the locking member from parts of the connection mechanism and
thus avoiding further complicated manual adjustment. In order to avoid additional
mounting elements which could collide with elements of the crampon during adjustment
of the connection mechanism it is preferred that the locking member is directly connected
to an end of the elongated flexible member.
[0009] Preferably, a locking state of the locking member in the locking position of the
opening or elongated opening is defined by the inhibition of movement of the locking
member in and antiparallel to the first direction of the opening or the longitudinal
direction of the elongated opening (movement in and antiparallel to the first direction
of the opening or the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening due to mechanical
play and/or clearance of elements/members involved can however be permitted). Furthermore,
a sliding state of the locking member is preferably defined by the ability of the
locking member to move in and antiparallel to the first direction of the opening or
the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening, in particular between locking
positions of the opening or elongated opening. In a preferred embodiment, the locking
member is formed, e.g. by providing a locking section of the locking member with an
eccentric shape, such that a transition between the locking state and the sliding
state of the locking member is caused by turning the locking member. Preferably, in
the locking state of the locking member and/or in the sliding state of the locking
member, the locking member is mounted and/or positioned in the opening or elongated
opening. An antiparallel direction has in this application the same meaning as in
the field of vectors in an Euclidean space, such that for a direction P represented
by the vector p, the antiparallel direction is represented by the vector -p and indicated
by the direction -P.
[0010] It is preferred that the opening is an elongated opening and the elongated opening
has a passing channel of width d; the locking member has a passing dimension smaller
than d, and the locking member has a locking dimension bigger than d. Such an arrangement
allows the transition between the locking state of the locking member in the locking
position of the elongated opening and the sliding state of the locking member by simply
turning the locking member. The passing channel of the elongated opening is preferably
a non-obstructed, e.g. non-obstructed by protrusions from walls of the elongated opening,
preferably straight, channel in the elongated opening.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment the opening of the elongated opening and each locking position
can correspond to at least one pocket of the elongated opening formed in a transversal
direction of the elongated opening, wherein preferably each locking position corresponds
to two pockets on opposite sides of the elongated opening formed in respective opposite
transversal directions of the elongated opening. Preferably, the first direction is
a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening. The provision of such pocket(s)
is a simple and for a user easily recognisable way of providing a structure defining
locking positions.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the pocket or each of the pockets is formed as a section
of a cylindrical bore; wherein the/each bore is preferably centred width respect to
a course of the elongated opening; wherein preferably the diameter of the bore is
the same for each of the pockets; and wherein preferably at least one pair of pockets,
formed by two of the pockets on opposite sides of the elongated opening and formed
in respective opposite transversal directions of the elongated opening, or all such
pairs of pockets, is/are formed by sections of a single (respective) bore. The use
of cylindrical bores to create the pockets provides guidance for the rotational movement
of the locking member and thus supports a simple movement of the locking member in
the transition between the locking state and the sliding state.
[0013] In order to provide a high density of locking positions along the elongated opening,
the distance between two centres of cylindrical bores, whose sections form pockets
adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening, is smaller than the
diameter, preferably smaller than the radius, of the bores. However, the distance
between the centres of the cylindrical bores is preferably being kept big enough,
such that pockets are still being created.
[0014] It is preferred however that the locking member is formed as a pin, which is preferably
formed in the shape of a cylinder with a cutout portion, wherein the cutout portion
is preferably formed such that an outer shape of a cross-section of the pin perpendicular
to a cylinder axis the cylinder is a complement of a rectangle in a circle, wherein
the circle intersect only one of the sides of the rectangle. The forming of the locking
member as a pin allows the locking member to be inserted in the receiving member and
thus providing a reliable connection. The provision of a cutout allows to provide
an eccentric shape of the locking member in a simple way. In case the cutout is formed
such that the cross-section of the pin perpendicular to the cylindrical axis has the
outer shape of the above defined complement, the locking member/pin can be formed
by providing a solid cylinder which is being moved simply in a straight line during
processing by a milling machine to remove material in order to form the cutout.
[0015] In a particular preferred embodiment the connection mechanism comprises a further
locking member; and two elongated flexible members, each preferably comprising a cable,
a wire, a chain, a tape, a strap or a flexible rod; wherein both of the elongated
flexible members are fixed at one end to one of the front element and the heel element
and the other end of each of the elongated flexible members is connected to the associated
locking member; wherein preferably: the connection mechanism comprises a further receiving
member having an opening or an elongated opening; and the other one of a the front
element and the heel element is connected to or formed integrally with both receiving
members. The provision of two flexible members and two locking members as described
above provides a stable and secure connection between the front element and the heel
element. Thus, the provision of two flexible members and two locking members provides
a stable and secure/safe crampon.
[0016] In a further preferred embodiment, each of the openings or each of the elongated
openings of the receiving members is aligned or oriented along one associated leg
of a V-shape. This allows to provide the respective receiving members in respective
webs of the crampon along the extension of those webs of the front element or the
heel element avoiding additional structural elements in the crampon.
[0017] A preferred embodiment of the invention is being described with reference to the
accompanying figures, showing in
figure 1 a perspective view of a crampon according to the invention;
figure 2 a top view of the crampon shown in figure 1;
figure 3 a top view of an enlarged portion of a heel element of the crampon shown in figure
1, with a locking member in the locking state;
figure 4 an enlarged portion of figure 3;
figure 5 a top view of an enlarged portion of the heel element of the crampon shown in figure
1, with the locking member in the sliding state;
figure 6 a sketch illustrating the formation of an outer shape of a pin of the locking member
shown in figure 1 in a plane perpendicular to a cylinder axis of the pin;
figure 7 a perspective view of the locking member shown in figure 1; and
figure 8 a sketch illustrating the dimension of an outer shape of the pin of the locking member
shown in figure 1 in a plane perpendicular to a cylinder axis of the pin.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the crampon 2 comprises a front element
4 with at least one, preferably multiple points 6, 8, of which preferably at least
some points 6 point away from a shoe bearing surface 10 of the front element 4 towards
the surface, the crampon 2 is being used on. Some points 8 point in the front direction
of the crampon 2 and provide additional grip when the crampon 2 is used in steep terrain.
[0019] The crampon 2 comprises a heel element 12 with at least one, preferably multiple
points 14 preferably pointing away from a shoe bearing surface 16 towards the surface,
the crampon 2 is being used on. The crampon 2 is provided with multiple attachment
means 18, for example openings, allowing the attachment of fastening means (not shown)
for fastening a shoe to the crampon 2. Such fastening means can comprise straps, frames
and so on and are known to the person skilled in the art. A point can be a protrusion,
a spike and the like, preferably formed from the material, e.g. sheet metal, of the
front element 4 and/or the heel element 12. Not all attachment means 18 need to be
used for attachment of fastening means.
[0020] The crampon 2 comprises a connection mechanism 20 which in this embodiment essentially
is mirror symmetrical with respect to the left and right directions, thus only one
part, for example the left part, will be described and this description is to be applied,
preferably taking into account the preferred symmetry described above, for the other
part, for example the right part, as well, where necessary.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment for each element of the left part of the connection mechanism
20, the connection mechanism 20 comprises a corresponding right element in the right
part of the connection mechanism 20, and vice versa. The right part of the connection
mechanism 20 corresponds preferably in an essentially mirror symmetrical manner with
respect to axis A (or a plane perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of figure
2 passing through axis A) to the left part of the connection mechanism 20, and vice
versa, such that the elements of the left and right part of the connection mechanism
20 show essentially the above symmetry as well. The reference signs of such corresponding
elements are provided with "r" indicating that the element belongs to the right part
of the connection mechanism 20, and are provided with "I" indicating that the element
belongs to the left part of the connection mechanism 20. Since some figures relate
to only one side of the crampon 2, only the reference signs for the right part or
the left part are present in the figures, even though the above applies.
[0022] However, only one of the above left and right part of the connection mechanism 20
can be provided, for example such part can be provided essentially along the axis
A.
[0023] The connection mechanism 20 of the crampon 2 is provided with at least one, in this
embodiment two receiving members 221, 22r, each formed with an opening, which is preferably
an elongated opening 241, 24r in the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in
the figures. The elongated opening 241, 24r preferably forms a through hole in the
receiving member 221, 22r and can be labelled a slit. The heel element 12 is connected
to or as in this embodiment formed integrally with the receiving member 22l, 22r.
A respective locking member 26l, 26r of the connection mechanism 20 is provided in
each of the elongated openings 24l, 24r. The locking member(s) 26l, 26r can slide
in the openings or elongated openings 24l, 24r between locking positions along a first
direction of the elongated opening/ opening, wherein the first direction of the elongated
opening is preferably a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening. In a preferred
embodiment the locking member(s) 26l, 26r can slide in the elongated openings 24l,
24r between locking positions along the longitudinal direction Dl and preferably antiparallel
to Dl, in the direction -Dl, as described below. Preferably each of the locking members
26l, 26r is provided with a locking section 28l, 28r and a support section 30l, 30r.
The locking members 26l, 26r are preferably shaped in the same way for the left and
right part of the connection mechanism 20. The locking section 28l, 28r preferably
protrudes from the support section 30l, 30r such that the locking member 26l, 26r
has essentially an L-shape, see figure 7. The locking section 28l, 28r is preferably
formed as a pin 32l, 32r with a cutout portion 34l, 34r providing an eccentric shape
of the locking section 28l, 28r. In a preferred embodiment the pin has essentially
the shape of the cylinder Z (cutout portion of cylinder Z is sketched by the broken
line in figure 7). The cutout portion 34l, 34r can essentially be formed by moving
the pin 32l, 32r essentially along a straight line in a milling machine, such that
the cross-section of the pin perpendicular to a cylinder axis C of the outer shape
of the cylinder Z is the complement of a rectangle in a circle, see for example the
outer shape of the top surface of the pin 32l, 32r in figure 7 or the sketch in figure
6.
[0024] The construction of the above discussed shape of the complement B is shown in figure
6, wherein B is the complement of a rectangle E in a circle D. B is defined as B=D\E={
x ∈
D|
x ∉
E}, which is the common definition in terms of set theory for a complement of one set
in another set (sometimes called relative complement). Please note that the circle
D intersects only one side F1 of the rectangle E, and none of the other sides F2,
F2 or F4. The outer shape of B is preferably the outer shape of the top surface of
the pin 32l, 32r/the top surface of the locking section 28l, 28r.
[0025] A base of the pin 32l, 32r is preferably surrounded by a guiding surface 36l, 36r
of the support section 30l, 30r, which is preferably adapted to guide the movement
of the locking member 26l, 26r on a first surface surrounding the elongated opening
24l, 24r. The first surface is placed on the side of the heel element 12 not shown
in figure 1 and 2 (e.g. the first surface is formed on a side of the heel element
12 opposite to the shoe bearing surface 16). Preferably the pin 32l, 32r comprises
a bore 40l, 40r for receiving a not shown fastening means for fixing the pin 32l,
32r. The fastening means is preferably a screw, wherein optionally a head of the screw
can represent a sliding means, which is preferably adapted to guide the movement of
the locking member 26l, 26r on a second surface 38l, 38r surrounding the elongated
opening 24l, 24r (e.g. the second surface 38l, 38r is formed on the side of the heel
element 12 of the shoe bearing surface 16), wherein preferably the first surface is
opposite the second surface. In a particularly preferred embodiment the screw can
be used to lock the pin 32l, 32r with respect to the receiving member 22l, 22r, preferably
by simply tightening the screw.
[0026] Each of the locking members 26l, 26r is adapted to slide in the longitudinal direction
Dl, Dr (and/or antiparallel to it in the respective directions -Dl -Dr) of the respective
elongated opening 24l, 24r. Each of the elongated openings 24l, 24r comprises preferably
multiple pockets 42al, 42bl, 42ar, 42br (only exemplary pockets are provided with
reference signs in the figures) formed in a transversal direction Hl, -Hl or respectively
Hr, -Hr of the respective elongated opening 24l, 24r. Preferably each of the pockets
42al, 42bl, 42ar, 42br corresponds to a single locking position, wherein adjacent
pockets in the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening Dl correspond to separate,
preferably adjacent, single locking positions. The Number of adjacent pockets in the
longitudinal direction of the elongated opening Dl (or in the first direction of the
opening), preferably on one side of the elongated opening 241, 24r, corresponds preferably
to the finite number of separate locking positions. Non-opposite, with respect to
a transversal direction of the elongated opening 24l, 24r, pockets can correspond
to separate single locking positions.
[0027] Preferably for each pocket 42al, 42ar there is provided a corresponding pocket 42bl,
42br on the opposite side of the elongated opening 241, 24r, and thus those pockets
are formed in the respective opposite transversal direction - HI, -Hr. In case "-"
is put in front of a direction in this application, the antiparallel direction is
meant.
[0028] The pockets are preferably formed by sections 46al, 46bl, 46ar, 46br of cylindrical
bores 481, 48r (only exemplary sections and bores and centres of bores are provided
with reference signs). Centres 441, 44r of the cylindrical bores are centred with
respect to the course of the elongated opening 241, 24r, meaning for example that
those centres lie along a symmetry axis (or a symmetry plane perpendicular to the
plane of the drawing of figure 3 passing through axis S1l, S1r) S1l, S1r with respect
to mirror symmetry of the elongated opening 241, 24r or a long a centre of the elongated
opening 241, 24r which coincidence in this embodiment with the symmetry axis S1l,
S1r. The symmetry axis S1l, S1r is represented by direction Dl in figure 3. Preferably
a distance gl, gr between centres 441, 44r of bores adjacent in the longitudinal direction
of the elongated opening 241, 24r is smaller than the diameter and/or of the radius
of each of those adjacent bores.
[0029] Preferably the cylindrical bores have the same diameter. This can be seen from figure
3. Preferably a pair of pockets (exemplary marked by a broken line rectangle 501,
50r), preferably formed by two pockets on opposite sides of the elongated opening
(with respect to a transversal direction of the elongated opening) as sections of
a single bore, corresponds to a single separate locking position, wherein the number
of pairs of pockets can correspond to the finite number of separate locking positions.
[0030] Figure 3 shows the locking state of the locking member 261, 26r in one of the locking
positions, defined by a pair of pockets 501, 50r of the elongated opening 241, 24r,
in which the locking member 261, 26r can essentially not move in the longitudinal
direction Dl, Dr of the elongated opening 241, 24r (or/and antiparallel to it). Each
of the pairs of pockets preferably defines a separate locking position of the elongated
opening. The positional locking of the locking member 261, 26r in one of the locking
positions works as follows: the elongated opening 241, 24r has a passing channel 521,
52r (see channel between broken lines in figure 3), which can be defined by a rectangle
inside the elongated opening 241, 24r having a width equal to the minimum distance
d of the opposite side walls of the elongated opening 62al, 62bl and 62ar, 62br outside
of the end bores 541, 54r, 561, 56r or ends of the elongated opening 241, 24r. The
diameter e of the cylinder Z, essentially contributing to the shape of pin 321, 32r,
is bigger than d, such that the outer surface of the pin 321, 32r is in close contact
with the inner surface of the sections 46al, 46bl, 46ar, 46br of cylindrical bores
481, 48r. In particular, the extension of the pin 321, 32r in the transversal directions
HI, -HI, Hr, -Hr in this alignment of the pin 321, 32r in the elongated opening 241,
24r is bigger than d essentially fixing the pin 321, 32r in the elongated opening
24l, 24r with respect to a movement in the longitudinal directions Dl, -Dl, Dr, -Dr.
Preferably, the extension of the locking member 261, 26r in the transversal direction
of the elongated opening 241, 24r while the locking member 261, 26r is in its locking
state in a state and wherein the locking member 261, 26r is mounted in the elongated
opening 24l, 24r, is the locking dimension of the locking member 261, 26. In the present
embodiment, the diameter e of cylinder Z, essentially contributing to the shape of
pin 32l, 32r, is a locking dimension of the locking member 261, 26r. The locking position
of the elongated opening is thus preferably a position, in the which locking member
261, 26r is placed and in which the locking member 261, 26r is adapted to enter the
locking state.
[0031] However, once the locking member 261, 26r is turned and reaches the orientation shown
in figure 5, such that it reaches its sliding state, the extension of the locking
member 261, 26r in the transversal direction of the elongated opening 241, 24r is
smaller than d and thus locking member 261, 26r can slide along the transversal direction
of the elongated opening 241, 24r (and/or antiparallel to it). Thus, in this embodiment
the distance f between the surface F5 of the cutout portion and the apex K on the
opposite side of the pin is the passing dimension of the locking member 261, 26r.
Preferably, the extension of the locking member 261, 26r in the transversal direction
of the elongated opening 241, 24r while the locking member 261, 26r is in its sliding
state in a state wherein the locking member 261, 26r is mounted in the elongated opening
241, 24r, is the passing dimension of the locking member 261, 26r. The Surface F5
is preferably essentially oriented perpendicularly to the direction of extension of
the support section 301, 30r.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the connection mechanism 20 comprises at least one, preferably
two, flexible member 581, 58r which comprises or is formed by a cable, a wire, a chain,
a tape, a strap or a flexible rod. Each of the flexible members 581, 58r is preferably
fixed at one end, for example by a fastening means like screw or a rivet 601, 60r
to the front element 4, wherein the fastening means may be seated in a support member
641, 64r, to which the flexible member 581, 58r is attached e.g. by gluing, welding
and/or crimping. Preferably, the respective other end of each of the flexible members
581, 58r is, preferably directly, i.e. without any intermediate parts or elements,
connected, for example by crimping, welding or gluing, to the respective locking member
261, 26r, in particular to the support section of the respective locking member 261,
26r.
[0033] Since the locking member 261, 26r is connected by the flexible member 581, 58r to
the front element 4, the turning of the locking member 26l, 26r can be carried out
without disconnecting the locking member 261, 26r from the front element 4, since
the flexible member 581, 58r can bend during the turning of the locking member 261,
26r. When the locking members 261, 26r are moved from the locking state to the sliding
state, then slide from one locking position to a different locking position in the
respective elongated opening 241, 24r, and are moved into the locking state again,
the maximum distance between the front element 4 and the heel element 12 is adjusted.
Since locking members 26l, 26r are preferably connected to the receiving members,
the at least one flexible member 58l, 58r can be part of a connection between the
front element 4 and the heel element 12.
[0034] In order to avoid the provision of additional elements in the crampon 2, the receiving
member 22l, 22r is as shown in the figures preferably formed integrally with the heel
element 12, or as not shown in the figures connected to the heel element 12. Preferably
each of the elongated openings or openings 24l, 24r is aligned along one leg of a
V-shape as is shown in figure 2, since the elongated openings 24l, 24r are essentially
formed in a common plane and they are not parallel to each other. Furthermore, each
of the end bores 54l, 54r and/or respectively the end bores 56l, 56r can have essentially
the respective same distance from an intersection of the symmetry axes S1l, S1r, wherein
the axes S1l, S1r are preferably positioned in the above mentioned common plane of
the elongated openings 241, 24r.
[0035] Alternatively, the connection mechanism 20 could only comprise one receiving member
and one locking member with the functions and shapes as described above, and e.g.
with a single flexible member connecting the front element and the locking member.
[0036] In a further alternative, the orientation of the connection mechanism could be reversed,
i.e. a single or two receiving members could be connected to or formed integrally
with the front element 4 and the flexible member(s) could be fixed on the heel element.
1. Crampon (2) comprising:
a front element (4) provided with at least one point (6, 8);
a heel element (12) provided with at least one point (14); and
a connection mechanism (20) adapted to adjust a maximum distance between the front
element (4) and the heel element (12),
characterised in that
the connection mechanism (20) comprises a receiving member (22l, 22r) having an opening
(24l, 24r); and
a locking member (26l, 26r) adapted to be fixed in at least two separate locking positions
of the opening (24l, 24r),
wherein the locking member (26l, 26r) is adapted to slide in the opening (24l, 24r)
along a first direction of the opening (24l, 24r) between the locking positions.
2. Crampon (2) according to claim 1, wherein the opening (24l, 24r) is formed with a
finite number of separate locking positions.
3. Crampon (2) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a locking section (28l, 28r) of the
locking member (26l, 26r) is eccentric in shape.
4. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the locking member (26l, 26r) comprises a locking section (28l, 28r) and a
support section (30l, 30r), and
wherein the locking section (28l, 28r) protrudes from the support section (30l, 30r)
such that the locking member (26l, 26r) has an L-shape.
5. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connection mechanism
(20) comprises
an elongated flexible member (58l, 58r), preferably comprising a cable, a wire, a
chain, a tape, a strap or a flexible rod,
wherein the elongated flexible member (581, 58r) is part of a connection between the
locking member (261, 26r) and one of a the front element (4) and the heel element
(12); and
wherein preferably the other one of the front element (4) and the heel element (12)
is connected to or formed integrally with the receiving member (22l, 22r).
6. Crampon (2) according to claim 5, wherein the locking member (26l, 26r) is directly
connected to an end of the elongated flexible member (58l, 58r).
7. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the opening is an elongated opening (24l, 24r);
wherein the elongated opening (24l, 24r) has a passing channel (521, 52r) of width
d;
the locking member (26l, 26r) has a passing dimension smaller than d, and
the locking member (26l, 26r) has a locking dimension bigger than d.
8. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the opening is an elongated opening (24l, 24r);
wherein each locking position corresponds to at least one pocket (42al, 42bl, 42ar,
42br) of the elongated opening (24l, 24r) formed in a transversal direction of the
elongated opening (24l, 24r),
wherein the first direction is preferably a longitudinal direction of the elongated
opening(24l, 24r);
wherein preferably each locking position corresponds to two pockets (42al, 42bl; 42ar,
42br) on opposite sides of the elongated opening (24l, 24r) and formed in respective
opposite transversal directions (HI, -HI) of the elongated opening (241, 24r).
9. Crampon (2) according to claim 8, wherein the pocket (42al, 42bl, 42ar, 42br) or each
of the pockets (42al, 42bl, 42ar, 42br) is formed as a section of a cylindrical bore;
wherein the/each bore is preferably centred with respect to a course of the elongated
opening (241, 24r)
wherein preferably the diameter of the bore is the same for each of the pockets (42al,
42bl, 42ar, 42br); and
wherein preferably at least one pair of pockets (501, 50r), formed by two of the pockets
(42al, 42bl; 42ar, 42br) on opposite sides of the elongated opening (241, 24r) formed
in respective opposite transversal directions (HI, -HI) of the elongated opening (241,
24r), is formed by sections of a single bore.
10. Crampon (2) according to claim 9,
wherein the distance between two centres of cylindrical bores, whose sections form
pockets (42al, 42bl, 42ar, 42br) adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the elongated
opening (24l, 24r), is smaller than the diameter, preferably smaller than the radius
of the bores.
11. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the locking member (26l, 26r) is formed as a pin (32l, 32r), which is preferably
formed in the shape of a cylinder with a cutout portion (34l, 34r),
wherein the cutout portion (34l, 34r) is preferably formed such that an outer shape
of a cross-section of the pin (32l, 32r) perpendicular to a cylinder axis the cylinder
is a complement of a rectangle in a circle, wherein the circle intersect only one
of the sides of the rectangle.
12. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connection mechanism
(20) comprises
a further locking member (26l, 26r); and
two elongated flexible members (58l, 58r), each preferably comprising a cable, a wire,
a chain, a tape, a strap or a flexible rod;
wherein both of the elongated flexible members (58l, 58r) are fixed at one end to
one of the front element (4) and the heel element (12) and the other end of each of
the elongated flexible members (58l, 58r) is connected to the associated locking member
(26l, 26r); wherein preferably:
the connection mechanism (20) comprises a further receiving member (22l, 22r) having
an opening (24l, 24r) or an elongated opening (24l, 24r); and
the other one of a the front element (4) and the heel element (12) is connected to
or formed integrally with both receiving members (22l, 22r).
13. Crampon (2) according to claim 12, wherein each of the openings (24l, 24r) or each
of the elongated openings (24l, 24r) of the receiving members (22l, 22r) is aligned
along one associated leg of a V-shape.
14. Crampon (2) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the opening is an elongated
opening (24l, 24r).