TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to valve arrangements comprising a gas valve and a
tactile feedback device, and to cooking appliances comprising said valve arrangements.
PRIOR ART
[0002] Gas valves for cooking appliances comprising tactile feedback means whereby users
perceive a tactile sensation when turning the knob associated with the shaft of the
valve are known. To that end, the valve must comprise an element rotating integrally
with the shaft of the valve and cooperating with a fixed element to generate said
tactile sensation.
[0003] The gas valves disclosed in
EP0805310A1 and
ES2152774A1 comprise an element, a pin arranged radially with respect to the shaft, rotating
integrally with the shaft of the valve and cooperating with a fixed element, a guide
section inside the valve body of the gas valve. However, the pin and the guide section
are not configured to provide a tactile sensation to the user, but to axially guide
the shaft.
[0004] Gas valves with tactile feedback means inside the valve are known.
US2005/0284519A1 and
EP2735795A1 describe gas valves with tactile feedback means inside the valve. Unlike the gas
valve of
EP2735795A1, in the gas valve of
US2005/0284519A1 the tactile sensation is not associated with angular positions corresponding to different
gas adjustment levels.
[0005] WO2015097119A1 describes a cooking appliance which comprises a valve arrangement comprising a gas
valve and a tactile feedback device arranged outside the valve. This gas valve comprises
an axially movable rotating shaft coupled to a gas flow regulating member arranged
in the valve body, the gas flow through the valve being changed by means of rotation
of the shaft. The tactile feedback device comprises a fixed portion which is formed
by two covers coupled to one another defining an inner space and with the shaft going
through said covers, and a rotating portion, which is a sleeve coupled to the shaft,
rotating integrally with said shaft and housed in the inner space defined by the covers
of the fixed portion, the shaft being axially movable with respect to the assembly
formed by the fixed portion and the moving portion. The fixed portion comprises a
follower, which is a spring and ball assembly arranged in the lower cover of the fixed
portion, arranged radially with respect to the shaft, and the rotating portion comprises
a circular guide section comprising a plurality of contiguous guiding housings arranged
in a side wall of the sleeve, and guiding the follower to provide a tactile sensation
during rotation of the shaft.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The object of the invention is to provide a valve arrangement comprising a gas valve
and a tactile feedback device, and a cooking appliance comprising said valve arrangement,
as defined in the claims.
[0007] The gas valve of the valve arrangement of the invention comprises a valve body and
an axially movable rotating shaft coupled to said valve body, the gas flow through
the valve being changed by means of rotation of the shaft, and the tactile feedback
device is arranged outside the gas valve. The tactile feedback device comprises a
fixed portion and a rotating portion rotating integrally with the shaft, the rotating
portion being housed at least partially in the fixed portion, one of said portions
comprising at least one follower arranged radially with respect to the shaft, and
the other one of said portions comprising at least one circular guide section comprising
a plurality of contiguous guiding housings and guiding the follower to provide a tactile
sensation during rotation of the shaft. The fixed portion comprises an inner perimetral
wall comprising the guide section and the rotating portion comprises the follower.
On the other hand, at least one of the portions (the fixed portion or the rotating
portion) of the tactile feedback device is fixed to the shaft of the valve such that
said portion moves integrally with said shaft in an axial manner.
[0008] In the valve arrangement of the invention, given that the follower is arranged in
the rotating portion, that the rotating portion is at least partially housed in the
fixed portion, and that the guide section is arranged in an inner perimetral wall
of the fixed portion, the tactile feedback device is extremely compact due to the
follower being housed entirely within the side limits established by the inner perimetral
wall. In the state of the art, given that the follower is arranged in the fixed portion
and the guide section is arranged in an outer perimetral wall of the rotating portion,
the follower is arranged outside the perimetral wall. The fact that at least one of
the portions of the tactile feedback device is furthermore fixed to the shaft of the
valve contributes to the valve of the invention being more compact.
[0009] These and other advantages and features of the invention will become evident in view
of the drawings and detailed description of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010]
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of the valve arrangement according
to the invention.
Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the valve arrangement of Figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a bottom perspective view of the cover of the fixed portion of the
tactile feedback device of Figure 1.
Figure 4 shows a top perspective view of the guide body of the rotating portion of
the tactile feedback device of Figure 1.
Figure 5 shows a top perspective view of the base of the fixed portion of the tactile
feedback device of Figure 1.
Figure 6 shows a top perspective view of an embodiment of the base of the tactile
feedback device which may replace the base of Figure 5 of the tactile feedback device
of Figure 1.
Figure 7 shows a top plan view of the base of Figure 6.
Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the valve arrangement
according to the invention.
Figure 9 shows an exploded perspective view of the valve arrangement of Figure 8.
Figure 10 shows a bottom perspective view of the cover of the fixed portion of the
tactile feedback device of Figure 8.
Figure 11 shows a top perspective view of the guide body of the rotating portion of
the tactile feedback device of Figure 8.
Figure 12 shows a sectional view of the guide body of Figure 11.
Figure 13 shows a top perspective view of the base of the fixed portion of the tactile
feedback device of Figure 8.
Figure 14 shows a top perspective view of an embodiment of the base of the tactile
feedback device which may replace the base of Figure 13 of the tactile feedback device
of Figure 8.
DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0011] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of the valve arrangement
according to the invention, and Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the
valve arrangement of Figure 1.
[0012] The valve arrangement of the invention comprises a gas valve 100 and a tactile feedback
device 200 that is arranged outside the gas valve 100. Said gas valve 100 comprises
a valve body 110 and an axially movable rotating shaft 120 coupled to said valve body
110. The valve body 110 comprises therein a cavity in which a frustoconical gas flow
regulating member (not shown in the drawings) is arranged between a gas inlet and
a gas outlet of the gas valve 100. The shaft 120 is coupled to the gas regulating
member such that gas flow through the valve 100 is changed by means of the rotation
of the shaft 120. The gas valve 100 further comprises a spring arranged in the cavity
of the valve body 110 which allows for the shaft 120 to return to its initial position
after having been pushed axially.
[0013] The tactile feedback device 200 comprises a fixed portion which does not rotate when
rotation of the shaft 120 is actuated, and a rotating portion rotating integrally
with the shaft 120, the rotating portion being housed at least partially in the fixed
portion. The rotating portion of this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200
comprises a follower 10 arranged radially with respect to the shaft 120, and the fixed
portion comprises a circular guide section 20 comprising a plurality of contiguous
guiding housings 21 and guiding the follower 10 to provide a tactile sensation during
rotation of the shaft 120. The fixed portion comprises an inner perimetral wall 34
comprising the guide section 20. In the tactile feedback device 200 of the invention,
at least one of the portions of the tactile feedback device 200 is fixed to the shaft
120 such that said portion moves integrally with said shaft 120 in an axial manner.
In this first embodiment, the fixed portion is fixed to the shaft 120 of the gas valve
100 and coupled to the valve body 110 such that it cannot rotate when rotation of
the shaft 120 is actuated. The rotating portion comprising the follower 10 rotates
integrally with the shaft 120 of the valve 100.
[0014] The rotating portion of this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200 comprises
a guide body 50, shown in Figure 4, which is a partially hollow cylindrical part with
the shaft 120 of the valve 100 going through same. The guide body 50 comprises an
opening 51 for the fitting and coupling of the shaft 120. To that end, the shaft 120
of the valve body 110 comprises in the outer portion thereof a machined D-shaped segment
123 which is arranged below another machined segment of the shaft 120 used for assembling
the knob of the gas valve 100, and the opening 51 also having a D shape, the guide
body 50 being coupled to the shaft 120 when the segment 123 of the shaft 120 is introduced
in the opening 51, allowing rotation of the guide body 50 and axial sliding of the
shaft 120 along the guide body 50. The guide body 50 comprises an outer side wall
52 comprising a cavity 53 in a direction towards the shaft 120, the follower 10 being
arranged coupled to the outer wall 52. This cavity 53 goes through the outer wall
52 and reaches the opening 51.
[0015] As shown in Figure 2, the follower 10 comprises a contact element 11 contacting the
guide section 20 of the fixed portion, and an elastic element 12 coupling the contact
element 11 with the guide body 50. In this embodiment of the tactile feedback device
200, the contact element 11 is a cylinder with an end in the shape of a ball, and
the elastic element 12 is a spring. The contact element and the elastic element 12
are housed in the cavity 53 arranged in the outer wall 52 of the guide body 50, the
contact element 11 first being introduced in said cavity 53 through an open end on
the side of the opening 51 which allows same, and the elastic element 12 is then introduced
in said cavity 53, the cavity 53 comprising another end opening to the outside of
the guide body 50, the contact element 11 being arranged supported on the elastic
element 12, and protruding partially through said another open end of the cavity 53.
[0016] The fixed portion comprises a base 30, shown in Figure 5, which houses the rotating
portion, i.e., the guide body 50, and a cover 40 shown in Figure 3, coupled to said
base 30 with the shaft 120 of the gas valve 100 going through same. The base 30 comprises
a cylindrical body 32 with a housing 33 therein in which the guide body 50 is arranged.
This body 32 comprises an inner side wall which is the perimetral wall 34 comprising
the guide section 20, said guide section 20 being arranged at least in an angular
segment of the inner face of the perimetral wall 34 equal to the angular range of
actuation of the shaft 120 for regulating gas flow between an OFF position for preventing
gas flow, in which the contact element 11 of the follower 10 is arranged in one of
the guiding housings 21, and an ON position for allowing gas flow between a maximum
position and a minimum position, passing through an intermediate gas flow position,
in which a plurality of guiding housings 21 are arranged. Said guide section 20 guides
the contact element 11 of the follower 10 to provide a tactile sensation.
[0017] In this embodiment, the contact element 11 can be housed in each of the guiding housings
21, such that each of the guiding housings 21 defines a gas flow adjustment level.
In the axial movement of the shaft 120, and therefore of the base 30, the contact
element 11 always contacts a housing 21 of the guide section 20a. In other embodiments
of the tactile feedback device 200 not shown in the drawings, the guide section comprises
a plurality of housings with a dimension smaller than the guiding housings 21 of the
guide section 20 shown in the embodiment described above, said guide section being
configured for obtaining a tactile sensation.
[0018] The upper portion of the body 32 is not closed, and the body 32 comprises in the
lower portion a wall 37 with an opening 31 going through same, the lower portion of
the guide body 50 being supported on the inner face of said wall 37, with the follower
10 fitted and coupled to the guide section 20. The opening 31 allows passage of the
shaft 120 of the gas valve 100 without any coupling whatsoever. The wall 37 of the
body 32 comprises an outer face which is a stop 38.
[0019] The base 30 also comprises engagement means which are guide arms 35 with there being
three such guide arms 35 in this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200. These
guide arms 35 allow coupling the base 30 to the valve body 110, which allows guiding
the base 30 axially, and prevents rotation of said base 30. When the shaft 120 is
not pushed axially, there is a space between the lower end of the guide arms 35 and
the upper portion of the valve body 110, such that when the shaft 120 has been pushed
axially, the guide arms 35 do not abut the valve body 110. The guide arms 35 emerge
from the lower portion of the body 32 of the base 30 and extend towards the valve
body 110. Said guide arms 35 are configured such that their inner portion is adapted
to the side shape of different portions of the valve body 110, comprising in the lower
inner portion thereof housings, not shown in the drawings, which are coupled to different
protrusions of the valve body 110 when the shaft 120 is pushed axially. Therefore,
when the shaft 120 is pushed axially the guide arms 35 guided the base 30 axially,
and when the shaft 120 is then rotated, the housings of the lower inner portion of
the guide arms 35 prevent rotation of the base 30.
[0020] The fixed portion of the tactile feedback device 200 also comprises a cover 40. Said
cover is fitted to the upper portion of the base 30 closing the upper portion of the
body 32. Said cover 40 comprises a circular wall with an opening 41 going through
same, the upper portion of the guide body 50 being supported on the inner face of
said wall, circular concentric walls fitting with the outer side wall 52 of the guide
body 50 projecting from said inner face of the wall of the cover 40. The opening 41
allows passage of the shaft 120 of the gas valve 100 without any coupling whatsoever.
In this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200, the body 32 of the base 30
comprises four protrusions 36 on the outer face thereof, and the cover 40 comprises
four hooks 42 projecting downwardly from the wall of said cover 40, the hooks 42 engaging
the protrusions 36, and the cover 40 therefore closing on the base 30.
[0021] In this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200, the base 30, the cover 40
and the guide body 50 are plastic parts, the guide section 20 is integral with the
base 30 in the inner perimetral wall 34 of the body 32.
[0022] The fixed portion of the tactile feedback device 200 is fixed to the shaft 120 by
fixing means 130 of the gas valve 100. Since the cover 40 engages the base 30, said
components of the fixed portion behave as a single part. The base 30 is assembled
on the shaft 120 with the shaft 120 going through the opening 31, and the guide body
50 is then coupled to the shaft 120 with said shaft 120 going through the opening
51 for the fitting thereof, the guide body 50 being introduced in the housing 33 of
the body 32 of the base 30. The shaft 120 then goes through the opening 41 of the
cover 40, the base 30 being covered with said cover 40 and both parts engaging one
another. The fixing means 130 comprise a circlip 131 or washer arranged in a perimetral
groove 121 of the shaft 120 arranged below the machined segment of said shaft 120
envisaged for assembling the knob of the gas valve 100, and a milled segment 122 in
the shaft 120 below the groove 121. The inner portion, close to the opening 31 of
the base 30, of the stop 38 of the wall 37 of the body 32 abuts the milled segment
122 of the shaft 120, and the circlip 131 abuts the outer face of the cover 40. The
fixed portion is therefore fixed to the shaft 120 such that said fixed portion moves
axially together with the shaft 120.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, when the shaft 120 moves axially towards the valve body
110 the tactile feedback device 200 is configured to push an activation pushbutton
61 by means of the portion of the tactile feedback device 200 moving integrally with
the shaft 120 in an axial manner. Said portion therefore performs two functions, forming
an element of the tactile feedback device 200 on one hand and serving for activating
a pushbutton 61 when it moves axially on the other.
[0024] In this first embodiment, given that it is the fixed portion itself which is fixed
to the shaft 120 such that it moves axially together with said shaft 120, said fixed
portion performs the two functions. In this embodiment, the rotating portion is housed
inside the fixed portion and therefore also moves axially together with the fixed
portion.
[0025] In this embodiment, a switch 60 incorporating the pushbutton 61 is therefore arranged
coupled to the valve body 110. In this embodiment, this switch 60 is a switch for
a spark generator which allows activating an ignition valve for igniting a gas burner
(not shown in the drawings) corresponding to said gas valve 100. It is a switch that
forms part of a switch harness, such that said harness allows electrically communicating
the different gas valves comprised in the cooking appliance. The activation pushbutton
61 projects from the case of the switch 60 towards the shaft 120 of the gas valve
100, the activation thereof allowing the activation of the spark generator. The pushbutton
61 is arranged on a vertical plane coinciding with the axial path of the fixed portion
of the tactile feedback device 200, specifically of the base 30. The base 30 is configured
so that the edge, arranged away from the opening 31 of the base 30, of the stop 38
of the wall 37 of the body 32 of the base 30, pushes the activation pushbutton 61
when said base 30, and therefore the entire fixed portion, moves axially together
with the shaft 120 of the gas valve 100 towards the valve body 110, when said shaft
120 is pushed axially for opening the gas valve 100 and igniting the gas burner. The
activation of a switch of the harness therefore allows activating the spark generator
and activating the ignition valves associated with the gas burners of the cooking
appliance.
[0026] Figure 6 shows a top perspective view of an embodiment of the base 30 of the tactile
feedback device 200 which may replace the base 30 of Figure 5 in the tactile feedback
device 200 of Figure 1, and Figure 7 shows a top plan view of the base 30 of Figure
6.
[0027] Said base 30 comprises the same features as those described for the embodiment of
the base 30 shown in Figure 5. The difference lies in the fact that the guide section
20, instead of comprising a plurality of guiding housings 21, comprises a single segment
22 projecting from the inner face of the perimetral wall 34 of the base 30. This segment
22 projects farther and has a larger dimension than the peaks defining the guiding
housings 21. This segment 22 defines an angular area B with the longitudinal axis
of the shaft 120, in which the follower 10 arranged in the guide body 50 of the fixed
portion cannot be positioned, i.e., the follower will not be stable in said segment
22, the shaft 120 moving out of the angular position B. Therefore, when the user rotates
the shaft 120 of the gas valve 100 and wants to place the shaft 120 in the angular
area B of the segment 22, this cannot be done because the contact element 11 of the
follower 10 moves, sliding to one side or another out of the segment 22. This function
of the segment 22 is extremely suitable for cooking appliances comprising at least
one burner with more than one crown for burning gas, for example a double-crown burner,
preventing the effect of unburned gas which may occur when rotating the shaft to switch
the gas flow from one crown of the burner to the other, and to angularly place said
shaft in a gas outflow position arranged between the gas flow outlet of the two crowns
of the gas burner. In other embodiments of the tactile feedback device not shown in
the drawings, the guide section 20 can comprise, in addition to the segment 22, a
plurality of guiding housings 21 arranged in the perimetral wall 34.
[0028] Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the valve arrangement
according to the invention. The tactile feedback device 200 of this second embodiment
also comprises a fixed portion and a rotating portion rotating integrally with the
shaft 120, and the fixed portion also comprises a base 30 comprising the inner perimetral
wall 34 comprising the guide section 20, but in this embodiment this fixed portion
is fixed to the valve body 110, and the rotating portion is fixed to the shaft 120
such that it moves integrally with said shaft 120 in an axial manner. Therefore, in
this embodiment the rotating portion is the portion which activates an activation
pushbutton 61 when the shaft 120 moves axially towards the valve body 110 in the preferred
embodiment.
[0029] The rotating portion comprises the follower 10 arranged in the guide body 50 as described
in the first embodiment of the valve arrangement, said rotating portion being fixed
to the shaft 120 and housed in the base 30. The base 30 differs from the base 30 of
the first embodiment of the valve arrangement in that it comprises an arm 39 emerging
from the lower portion of the body 32 of the base 30 and extending towards the valve
body 110. Said arm 39 comprises at the lower end thereof a plate 80 with a hole 81
going through same. The base 30 is fixed to the valve body 110 by means of attaching
with a screw 82 which goes through the hole 81 of the plate 80 of said base 30 and
reaches the valve body 110 in a hole of said body. In this second embodiment of the
tactile feedback device 200, the guide section 20 of the base 30 comprises, as shown
in Figure 13, a single segment 22 projecting from the inner face of the perimetral
wall 34 of the base 30, instead of a plurality of guiding housings 21, the features
and functionality of which have already been described in the first embodiment of
the tactile feedback device 200.
[0030] In other embodiments of the valve arrangement not shown in the drawings, the valve
100 comprises a cover fixed with screws to the valve body 110, covering the inner
cavity of said valve 100. One of said screws comprises a threaded body and a head
open at the outer end thereof comprising a thread therein. In order to fix the base
30 to the valve body 110, the screw 82 is attached to the inner thread of the head
of the screw which attaches the cover to the valve body 110. The risks of gas leakages
in the gas valve 100 thus being minimized. The base 30 is therefore fixed to the valve
body 110 and movement, be it rotational or axial, is non-existent.
[0031] The cover 40 of the fixed portion of the tactile feedback device 200 is also fitted
to the upper portion of the base 30 closing the upper portion of the body 32. The
difference in this cover 40 is that it comprises an opening 41 having a larger diameter
than the opening 41 of the cover 40 of the first embodiment of the valve arrangement,
also allowing passage of the shaft 120.
[0032] The rotating portion of this second embodiment of the valve arrangement comprises
a guide body 50 different from the guide body 50 of the first embodiment of the valve
arrangement. This guide body 50 is a partially hollow part with two cylindrical bodies
with the shaft 120 of the valve 100 going through same through a central opening 51
for the fitting and coupling of the shaft 120 as described in the first embodiment
of the valve arrangement. The guide body 50 comprises a first cylinder 54 with an
outer side wall 52 comprising a cavity 53 in a direction towards the shaft 120, the
follower 10 being arranged coupled to the outer wall 52. This cavity 53 goes through
the outer wall 52 and reaches the opening 51. As shown in Figure 12, the follower
10 comprises the same elements and they are arranged in the same manner as described
above for the first embodiment.
[0033] The guide body 50 of this second embodiment shown in Figures 11 and 12 comprises
a second cylinder 55 attached to the lower portion of the first cylinder 54, the second
cylinder 55 having a smaller diameter than the first cylinder 54. The second cylinder
55 also has the opening 51 going through same, such that the shaft 120 goes through
the guide body 50 in the manner coupled thereto, allowing rotation of the guide body
50 and allowing axial sliding of the shaft 120 along the guide body 50. This second
cylinder 55 comprises a lower wall which is a stop 56.
[0034] In this second embodiment of the valve arrangement, the rotating portion of the tactile
feedback device 200 is the portion which is fixed to the shaft 120 by fixing means
130 of the gas valve 100, as the fixed portion, i.e., the base 30 and the cover 40
in this embodiment, are fixed to the valve body 110. The base 30 is assembled on the
shaft 120 with the shaft 120 going through the opening 31, and the guide body 50 is
then coupled to the shaft 120 with said shaft 120 going through the opening 51 for
the fitting thereof, the guide body 50 being introduced in the housing 33 of the body
32 of the base 30. The first cylinder 54 of the guide body 50 is laterally fitted
in the housing 33 of the body 32, allowing the axial sliding thereof, the area of
the lower wall of the first cylinder 54, projecting from the second cylinder 55, coinciding
with the upper face of the wall 37 arranged in the lower portion the body 32, but
without actually contacting said wall 37 in the axial movement of the guide body 50.
The second cylinder 55 of the guide body 50 goes through the opening 31 of the base
30, protruding below the body 32 of said base 30, when the guide body moves axially
towards the valve body 110. Finally, the shaft 120 goes through the opening 41 of
the cover 40, the base 30 being covered with said cover 40 and both parts engaging
one another.
[0035] The fixing means 130 comprise a circlip 131 or washer arranged in the perimetral
groove 121 of the shaft 120 arranged below the machined segment of said shaft 120
envisaged for assembling the knob of the gas valve 100, and a milled segment 122 in
the shaft 120 below the groove 121. An area of the stop 56 abuts the milled segment
122 of the shaft 120, and the circlip 131, the diameter of which is smaller than the
diameter of the opening 41 of the cover 40, abuts the upper face of the first cylinder
54 of the guide body 50. The guide body 50 of the rotating portion is therefore fixed
to the shaft 120 such that said rotating portion moves axially together with the shaft
120. This second embodiment of the valve arrangement also comprises a switch 60 coupled
to the valve body 110, having the same features as the switch 60 described in the
first embodiment of the valve arrangement. Said switch 60 comprises the activation
pushbutton 61 which is activated by the rotating portion. Said pushbutton 61 projects
from the case of the switch 60 towards the shaft 120 of the gas valve 100. The pushbutton
61 is arranged on a vertical plane coinciding with the axial path of the guide body
50, specifically of the second cylinder 55 of said guide body 50. Said second cylinder
55 is configured such that another area of the stop 56 pushes the activation pushbutton
61 when the guide body 50 moves axially together with the shaft 120 of the gas valve
100 towards the valve body 110.
[0036] Figure 14 shows a top perspective view of an embodiment of the base 30 of the tactile
feedback device 200 which may replace the base 30 of Figure 13 with a tactile feedback
device 200 of Figure 8. In this embodiment of the tactile feedback device 200, the
guide section 20 of the base 30 comprises a plurality of guiding housings 21, the
features and functionality of which have already been described in the first embodiment
of the valve arrangement, the other features of this embodiment of the base 30 being
the same as the features of the base 30 described above. One and the same embodiment
can incorporate both the guiding housings 21 of Figure 14 and the segment 22 of Figure
13.
1. Valve arrangement for a cooking appliance, comprising a gas valve (100) and a tactile
feedback device (200), the valve (100) comprising a valve body (110) and an axially
movable rotating shaft (120) coupled to said valve body (110), the gas flow through
the valve (100) being changed by means of rotation of the shaft (120), and the tactile
feedback device (200) being arranged outside the gas valve (100), said tactile feedback
device (200) comprising a fixed portion and a rotating portion rotating integrally
with the shaft (120), the rotating portion being housed at least partially in the
fixed portion, one of said portions comprising at least one follower (10) arranged
radially with respect to the shaft (120) and the other one of said portions comprising
at least one circular guide section (20) which comprises a plurality of contiguous
guiding housings (21) and guides the follower (10) to provide a tactile sensation
during rotation of the shaft (120), wherein the fixed portion comprises an inner perimetral
wall (34) comprising the guide section (20) and the rotating portion comprises the
follower (10), at least one of the portions of the tactile feedback device (200) being
fixed to the shaft (120) such that said portion moves integrally with said shaft (120)
in an axial manner.
2. Valve arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rotating portion comprises a cylindrical
guide body (50) with the shaft (120) of the valve (100) going through same, the follower
(10) being arranged coupled to the outer wall (52) of the guide body (50), and the
fixed portion comprises a cylindrical body (32) with a housing (33) in which the guide
body (50) is arranged, said body (32) comprising the inner perimetral wall (34) comprising
the guide section (20) and said housing (33) being laterally demarcated by means of
said inner perimetral wall (34).
3. Valve arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the follower (10) comprises a contact
element (11) contacting the guide section (20) and an elastic element (12) coupling
the contact element (11) with the guide body (50).
4. Valve arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the contact element (11) is a ball
or a cylinder, and the elastic element (12) is a spring, the elastic element (12)
being housed in a cavity (53) arranged in the outer wall (52) of the guide body (50),
the cavity (53) comprising an end opening to the outside of the guide body (50), and
the contact element (11) being arranged supported on the elastic element (12).
5. Valve arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein when the shaft
(120) moves axially towards the valve body (110), the tactile feedback device (200)
is configured to push an activation pushbutton (61) by means of the portion of the
tactile feedback device (200) moving integrally with the shaft (120) in an axial manner.
6. Valve arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the fixed portion is fixed to the
shaft (120) such that said fixed portion moves axially together with the shaft (120),
said fixed portion comprising a stop (38) configured to push the activation pushbutton
(61) when the shaft (120) moves axially towards the valve body (110).
7. Valve arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the fixed portion comprises a base
(30) housing the rotating portion and a cover (40) coupled to said base (30) with
the shaft (120) going through same, the base (30) comprising the stop (38) configured
to push the activation pushbutton (61).
8. Valve arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the base (30) comprises guide arms
(35) which allow guiding said base (30) axially.
9. Valve arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the fixed portion is fixed to the
valve body (110) and the rotating portion is fixed to the shaft (120) such that said
rotating portion moves axially together with the shaft (120), the rotating portion
comprising a stop (56) configured to push the activation pushbutton (61) when the
shaft (120) moves axially towards the valve body (110).
10. Valve arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the fixed portion comprises a base
(30) housing the rotating portion, said base (30) comprising an arm (39) through which
the base (30) is fixed to the valve body (110).
11. Valve arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the stop (56) of the rotating part
projects below the base (30) when the shaft (120) moves axially towards the valve
body (110).
12. Valve arrangement according to any of claims 5 to 11, comprising a harness with a
switch (60) comprising the activation pushbutton (61).
13. Valve arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the guide section
(20) comprises a projecting segment (22), said segment (22) defining an angular area
(B) in which the follower (10) cannot be positioned, the shaft (120) moving out of
said angular area (B).
14. Valve arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the guide section
(20) guides the follower (10) to provide a tactile sensation in a plurality of gas
adjustment levels which correspond with the guiding housings (21) of said guide section
(20).
15. Cooking appliance comprising at least one valve arrangement according to any of the
preceding claims.
1. Ventilanordnung für ein Kochgerät, umfassend ein Gasventil (100) und eine Vorrichtung
für taktiles Feedback (200), wobei das Ventil (100) einen Ventilkörper (110) und eine
mit dem genannten Ventilkörper (110) verbundene, axial bewegliche, drehbare Welle
(120) umfasst, wobei sich der Gasstrom durch das Ventil (100) durch Rotation der Welle
(120) ändert und die Vorrichtung für taktiles Feedback (200) außerhalb des Gasventils
(100) angeordnet ist, wobei die genannte Vorrichtung für taktiles Feedback (200) einen
feststehenden Teil und einen einstückig mit der Welle (120) drehbaren Teil umfasst,
wobei der drehbare Teil zumindest teilweise in dem feststehenden Teil untergebracht
ist, wobei einer der genannten Teile mindestens einen relativ zur Welle (120) radial
angeordneten Abtaster (10) aufweist und der andere der genannten Teile mindestens
ein kreisförmiges Führungsprofil (20) aufweist, das eine Vielzahl von aneinandergrenzenden
Führungsaufnahmen (21) aufweist und den Abtaster (10) führt, damit während der Drehung
der Welle (120) eine Abtastung ermöglicht wird, wobei der feststehende Teil eine das
Führungsprofil (20) umfassende innere Umrandungswand (34) umfasst und der drehbare
Teil den Abtaster (10) umfasst, wobei mindestens einer der Teile der Vorrichtung für
taktiles Feedback (200) derart an der Welle (120) befestigt ist, dass sich der genannte
Teil einstückig mit der genannten Welle (120) axial bewegt.
2. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der drehbare Teil einen zylindrischen Führungskörper
(50) umfasst, durch den die Welle (120) des Ventils (100) hindurch verläuft, wobei
der Abtaster (10) mit der Außenwand (52) des Führungskörpers (50) verbunden angeordnet
ist und der feststehende Teil einen zylindrischen Körper (32) mit einem Gehäuse (33),
in dem der Führungskörper (50) angeordnet ist, umfasst, wobei der genannte Körper
(32) die das Führungsprofil (20) umfassende innere Umrandungswand (34) umfasst und
das genannte Gehäuse (33) durch die genannte innere Umrandungswand (34) seitlich abgegrenzt
ist.
3. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Abtaster (10) ein mit dem Führungsprofil
(20) in Kontakt befindliches Kontaktelement (11) und ein das Kontaktelement (11) mit
dem Führungskörper (50) verbindendes elastisches Element (12) aufweist.
4. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Kontaktelement (11) eine Kugel oder ein
Zylinder und das elastische Element (12) eine Feder ist, wobei das elastische Element
(12) in einer in der Außenwand (52) des Führungskörpers (50) angeordneten Vertiefung
(53) untergebracht ist, wobei die Vertiefung (53) eine Öffnung zur Außenseite des
Führungskörpers (50) aufweist und das Kontaktelement (11) auf dem elastischen Element
(12) gelagert angeordnet ist.
5. Ventilanordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Vorrichtung für taktiles
Feedback (200) so ausgelegt ist, dass sie bei einer axialen Bewegung der Welle (120)
in Richtung des Ventilkörpers (110) durch den sich einstückig mit der Welle (120)
axial bewegenden Teil der Vorrichtung für taktiles Feedback (200) einen Betätigungstaster
(61) drückt.
6. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der feststehende Teil derart an der Welle (120)
befestigt ist, dass sich der genannte feststehende Teil zusammen mit der Welle (120)
axial bewegt, wobei der genannte feststehende Teil einen Anschlag (38) besitzt, der
so ausgebildet ist, dass er bei der Axialbewegung der Welle (120) in Richtung des
Ventilkörpers (110) den Betätigungstaster (61) drückt.
7. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 6, wobei der feststehende Teil einen den drehbaren Teil
aufnehmenden Grundkörper (30) und eine mit dem genannten Grundkörper (30) verbundene
Abdeckung (40) umfasst, durch welche die Welle (120) hindurch verläuft, wobei der
Grundkörper (30) den zum Drücken des Betätigungstasters (61) ausgebildeten Anschlag
(38) umfasst.
8. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Grundkörper (30) Führungsarme (35) aufweist,
die eine axiale Führung des genannten Grundkörpers (30) ermöglichen.
9. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der feste Teil am Ventilkörper (110) und der
drehbare Teil derart an der Welle (120) befestigt ist, dass sich der genannte drehbare
Teil zusammen mit der Welle (120) axial bewegt, wobei der drehbare Teil einen Anschlag
(56) besitzt, der so ausgebildet ist, dass er bei der Axialbewegung der Welle (120)
in Richtung des Ventilkörpers (110) den Betätigungstaster (61) drückt.
10. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 9, wobei der feststehende Teil einen den drehbaren Teil
aufnehmenden Grundkörper (30) umfasst, wobei der genannte Grundkörper (30) einen Arm
(39) zur Befestigung des Grundkörpers (30) am Ventilkörper (110) besitzt.
11. Ventilanordnung nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Anschlag (56) des drehbaren Teils bei
der Axialbewegung der Welle (120) in Richtung des Ventilkörpers (110) unter dem Grundkörper
(30) hervorsteht.
12. Ventilanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, umfassend einen Leitungssatz mit
einem Schalter (60), der den Betätigungstaster (61) enthält.
13. Ventilanordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Führungsprofil (20)
ein vorstehendes Segment (22) aufweist, wobei das genannte Segment (22) einen Winkelbereich
(B) festlegt, in den der Abtaster (10) nicht eingebracht werden kann, wobei sich die
Welle (120) aus dem genannten Winkelbereich (B) herausbewegt.
14. Ventilanordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Führungsprofil (20)
den Abtaster (10) führt, um eine Abtastung in einer den Führungsaufnahmen (21) des
genannten Führungsprofils (20) entsprechenden Vielzahl von Gaseinstellungsstufen zu
ermöglichen.
15. Kochgerät mit mindestens einer Ventilanordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche.
1. Agencement de soupape pour un appareil de cuisson, comprenant une soupape à gaz (100)
et un dispositif de rétroaction tactile (200), la soupape (100) comprenant un corps
de soupape (110) et un arbre rotatif axialement mobile (120) couplé audit corps de
soupape (110), l'écoulement de gaz à travers la soupape (100) étant modifié au moyen
de la rotation de l'arbre (120), et le dispositif de retour tactile (200) étant disposé
à l'extérieur de la vanne de gaz (100), ledit dispositif de retour tactile (200) comprenant
une partie fixe et une partie rotative tournant intégralement avec l'arbre (120),
la partie rotative étant logée au moins partiellement dans la partie fixe, l'une desdites
parties comprenant au moins un suiveur (10) disposé radialement par rapport à l'arbre
(120) et l'autre desdites parties comprenant au moins une section de guidage circulaire
(20) qui comprend une pluralité de logements de guidage contigus (21) et guide le
suiveur (10) pour fournir une sensation tactile pendant la rotation de l'arbre (120),
dans lequel la partie fixe comprend une paroi périmétrique interne (34) comprenant
la section de guidage (20) et la partie rotative comprend le suiveur (10), au moins
une des parties du dispositif de retour tactile (200) étant fixée à l'arbre (120)
de sorte que ladite partie se déplace intégralement avec ledit arbre (120) de manière
axiale.
2. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie rotative comprend
un corps de guidage cylindrique (50) avec l'arbre (120) de la soupape (100) passant
à travers celui-ci, le suiveur (10) étant agencé couplé à la paroi extérieure (52)
du corps de guidage (50), et la partie fixe comprend un corps cylindrique (32) avec
un logement (33) dans lequel le corps de guidage (50) est disposé, ledit corps (32)
comprenant la paroi périmétrique intérieure (34) comprenant la section de guidage
(20) et ledit logement (33) étant délimité latéralement au moyen de ladite paroi périmétrique
interne (34).
3. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le suiveur (10) comprend
un élément de contact (11) en contact avec la section de guidage (20) et un élément
élastique (12) couplant l'élément de contact (11) avec le corps de guidage (50).
4. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'élément de contact (11)
est une bille ou un cylindre, et l'élément élastique (12) est un ressort, l'élément
élastique (12) étant logé dans une cavité (53) agencée dans la paroi extérieure (52)
du corps de guidage (50), la cavité (53) comprenant une extrémité s'ouvrant vers l'extérieur
du corps de guidage (50), et l'élément de contact (11) étant arrangé en appui sur
l'élément élastique (12).
5. Agencement de soupape selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel lorsque l'arbre (120) se déplace axialement vers le corps de soupape (110),
le dispositif de retour tactile (200) est configuré pour pousser un bouton-poussoir
d'activation (61) au moyen de la partie du dispositif de retour tactile (200) se déplaçant
intégralement avec l'arbre (120) de manière axiale.
6. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la partie fixe est fixée
à l'arbre (120) de sorte que ladite partie fixe se déplace axialement avec l'arbre
(120), ladite partie fixe comprenant une butée (38) configurée pour pousser le bouton-poussoir
d'activation (61) lorsque l'arbre (120) se déplace axialement vers le corps de soupape
(110).
7. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la partie fixe comprend
une base (30) logeant la partie rotative et un couvercle (40) couplé à ladite base
(30) avec l'arbre (120) traversant celle-ci, la base (30) comprenant la butée (38)
configurée pour pousser le bouton-poussoir d'activation (61).
8. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la base (30) comprend
des bras de guidage (35) qui permettent de guider ladite base (30) axialement.
9. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la partie fixe est fixée
au corps de soupape (110) et la partie rotative est fixée à l'arbre (120) de sorte
que ladite partie rotative se déplace axialement avec l'arbre (120), la partie rotative
comprenant une butée (56) configurée pour pousser le bouton-poussoir d'activation
(61) lorsque l'arbre (120) se déplace axialement vers le corps de soupape (110).
10. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la partie fixe comprend
une base (30) logeant la partie rotative, ladite base (30) comprenant un bras (39)
par lequel la base (30) est fixée au corps de soupape (110).
11. Agencement de soupape selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la butée (56) de la partie
rotative fait saillie en dessous de la base (30) lorsque l'arbre (120) se déplace
axialement vers le corps de soupape (110).
12. Agencement de soupape selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 11, comprenant
un harnais avec un interrupteur (60) comprenant le bouton poussoir d'activation (61).
13. Agencement de soupape selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel la section de guidage (20) comprend un segment en saillie (22), ledit segment
(22) définissant une zone angulaire (B) dans laquelle le suiveur (10) ne peut pas
être positionné, l'arbre (120) se déplaçant hors de ladite zone angulaire (B).
14. Agencement de soupape selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel la section de guidage (20) guide le suiveur (10) pour fournir une sensation
tactile dans une pluralité de niveaux de réglage de gaz qui correspondent aux logements
de guidage (21) de ladite section de guidage (20).
15. Appareil de cuisson comprenant au moins un dispositif de soupape selon l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes.