Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to an arrangement for attaching a CATV module to a wall outlet
of a cable television network.
Background of the invention
[0002] Various kinds of CATV (Common Antenna Television or Cable Television) modules are
used for distributing an output signal from a CATV wall outlet to one or more receiving
equipment, for example at home. A CATV module typically comprises an input port for
connecting the CATV module to a connector of the wall outlet so as to receive an RF
signal (e.g. television, data and/or radio) from the CATV network, and at least one,
but typically a plurality (e.g. 2 - 8) of output ports for distributing the RF signal
to the plurality of receiving equipment. For dividing the RF signal suitably for the
output ports, the CATV module typically comprises various kinds of filter and/or splitter
circuitry. The RF signal may comprise one or more television signals, data signals
and/or radio signals modulated on their own frequency band, and the task of CATV module
is to filter and/or split the each of the signals to the respective output port.
[0003] EP 1755198 discloses a locking mechanism for a filter and/or splitter module, where the module
is attached to a wall outlet by introducing an electrical terminal of the module to
a terminal on the wall outlet and using this connection of terminals as a centre of
rotation, a projection extending from the module is rotated into a slot in the wall
outlet to lock the module to the wall outlet.
[0004] However, such a mechanism requires a specifically designed front side of the wall
outlet, having the slot corresponding to the projection of the module. Therefore,
it does not suffice to have the module re-designed, but also the front side of the
wall outlets needs to be changed to the corresponding design. Moreover, in most CATV
wall outlets, there are typically at least two IEC 169-2 standard connectors, and
the design of
EP 1755198 cannot be used therein without significant changes in the front side of the wall
outlet.
[0005] EP 2685567 introduced an improved mechanism for attaching the CATV module into a wall outlet,
especially a wall outlet comprising at least two IEC 169-2 standard connectors. An
adapter plate with a specifically designed dummy plug addressing the problem of various
types of wall outlets used in different countries, wherein different distances between
the at least two connectors are used, was introduced in
EP 2685567.
[0006] Nevertheless, while providing a simple push-in solution for attaching the CATV module
into a wall outlet,
EP 2685567 has the problem that it is limited to be applied only at two different fixed distances
between the connectors. However, the distance between the connectors is not standardized
and different wall outlet manufacturers may want to use different distances between
the connectors.
Brief summary of the invention
[0007] Now, an improved arrangement has been developed to reduce the above-mentioned problems.
As aspects of the invention, we present an adapter plate for attaching a CATV module,
which is characterized in what will be presented in the independent claim.
[0008] The dependent claims disclose advantageous embodiments of the invention.
[0009] According to the invention, there is provided an adapter plate for attaching a CATV
module to a wall outlet terminating a coaxial cable, the wall outlet comprising a
first and a second RF connector; wherein the adapter plate comprises a hole for insertion
of a RF connector of the CATV module; a rotatable plate comprising a cylindrical member
substantially orthogonal to a surface of the rotatable plate, wherein an axis of rotation
of the cylindrical member is displaced from a center of the rotatable plate; said
cylindrical member is designed to fit into the first RF connector of the wall outlet,
wherein the cylindrical member being fit into the first RF connector forms an axis
of rotation of the circular plate, wherein a distance between the cylindrical member
and the hole is adjustable by rotating the rotatable plate such that the hole is co-locatable
with the second RF connector of the wall outlet.
[0010] According to an embodiment, the cylindrical member is designed to fit into a recess
between a pin and a circular wall of the first connector.
[0011] According to an embodiment, the rotatable plate comprises a curved groove and a guide
support designed to fit in said groove for guiding the rotation of the rotatable plate.
[0012] According to an embodiment, the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF
connector and the hole is co-locatable with the second RF connector of a first type
of wall outlet, when a first end point of the curved groove is arranged in contact
with the guide support, and the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF
connector and the hole is co-locatable with the second RF connector of a second type
of wall outlet, when a second end point of the curved groove is arranged in contact
with the guide support.
[0013] According to an embodiment, in the first type of wall outlet, a distance between
pins of the first and second RF connector is substantially 25 mm, more preferably
25,4 mm; and in the second type of wall outlet, a distance between pins of the first
and second RF connector is substantially 30 mm, more preferably 30,0 mm.
[0014] According to an embodiment, the rotatable plate is circular and the adapter plate
comprises a circular aperture for fitting the rotatable circular plate substantially
into same plane with adapter plate.
[0015] According to an embodiment, the rotatable plate is arranged on the surface plane
of the adapter plate.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the first and the second RF connectors are Belling-Lee
connectors (IEC 169-2), wherein the first RF connector is intended for FM radio signal
and the second connector is intended at least for television signal.
[0017] According to an embodiment, the adapter plate comprises means for connecting the
adapter plate to the CATV module.
[0018] According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a CATV module suitable
for attaching to a wall outlet terminating a coaxial cable, which CATV module comprises
an adapter plate according to any of above embodiments.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the adapter plate is attached to the CATV module as a
back plate.
[0020] According to an embodiment, the CATV module is a filter and/or splitter module, a
cable modem, an amplifier or an Ethernet-over-coax equipment.
[0021] The other aspects, embodiments and advantages will be presented later in the detailed
description of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
[0022] The invention will now be described in more detail in connection with preferred embodiments
with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows a typical wall outlet having two RF connectors;
- Fig. 2
- shows an adapter plate according to an embodiment to be inserted into a first type
of wall outlet;
- Fig. 3
- shows an adapter plate according to an embodiment; and
- Fig. 4
- shows an example of adjusting the distance between the cylindrical member and the
hole of the adapter to fit into different types of wall outlet according to an embodiment.
Detailed description of the embodiments
[0023] Figure 1 shows a typical wall outlet having a first connector for FM radio signal
implemented as a female-type IEC 169-2 connector and a second connector for TV signal
implemented as a male-type IEC 169-2 connector. However, in contemporary cable TV
networks the connector for FM radio signal is typically not used anymore, and only
the connector of the TV signal is in use.
[0024] Even though the connectors are standardized to ensure interconnection between the
cable TV network and the receiving equipment, the distance between the connectors
is not regulated by any standard. Thus, there are various types of wall outlets used
in different countries, wherein the distance between the connectors may be different
between the wall outlet types. For example, in a certain type of wall outlet the distance
between the signal pins of the TV and FM connectors is 25,4 mm, whereas in another
type of wall outlet it is 30,0 mm. Moreover, the wall outlet manufacturers may have
different reasons to use any other (a proprietary) distance between the pins.
[0025] For attaching a CATV module to a wall outlet irrespective of the distance between
the signal pins, an adapter plate to be used together with the CATV module is introduced
in Figure 2. The wall outlet 220 comprises a first 222 and a second 224 RF connector.
The adapter plate 200 comprises a hole 202 for insertion of a RF connector of the
CATV module, a rotatable plate 204 comprising a cylindrical member 206 substantially
orthogonal to a surface of the rotatable plate, wherein an axis of rotation of the
cylindrical member is displaced from a center of the rotatable plate, said cylindrical
member 206 is designed to fit into the first RF connector 222 of the wall outlet,
wherein the cylindrical member being fit into the first RF connector forms an axis
of rotation of the rotatable plate, wherein a distance between the cylindrical member
and the hole is adjustable by rotating the rotatable plate 204 such that the hole
202 is co-locatable with the second RF connector 224 of the wall outlet.
[0026] The rotatable plate 204 may preferably, but not necessarily, be circular. It is noted
that while the appended Figures illustrate the rotatable plate as circular and the
description refers to a rotatable circular plate, other forms of rotatable plates
may be used in some embodiments, as will be described further below.
[0027] As mentioned above, the FM radio signal connector is not used anymore; thus, the
adapter plate 200 comprises the cylindrical member 206 which is designed to fit into
the first RF connector 222 of the wall outlet, i.e. the FM radio signal connector.
The cylindrical member does not have to be capable of transferring electrical signals,
but the purpose of the cylindrical member is to provide strong mechanical contact
for keeping the CATV module firmly attached with the wall outlet, on one hand, and
forming an axis of rotation for the circular plate, on the other hand.
[0028] According to an embodiment, the cylindrical member is designed to fit into a recess
between a pin and a circular wall of the first connector. In many countries, the RF
connectors used in wall outlets as shown in Figure 1 are so-called Belling-Lee connectors
(a.k.a. TV aerial plug or PAL connector), which is more precisely specified in the
standard IEC 169-2. In such a RF connector, but also in many other types of RF connectors,
there is a recess between a pin and a circular wall of the RF connector. The wall
around the recess provides improved mechanical contact and friction for keeping the
cylindrical member firmly in its position.
[0029] Figure 3 shows an example of the adapter plate more in detail. Figure 3 shows how
the axis of rotation of the cylindrical member 206, in the orthogonal direction to
the plane of the circular plate 204, is displaced from the center 204a of the circular
plate 204. Thus, the fixed connection between the cylindrical member and the first
RF connector 222 of the wall outlet form a new axis of rotation for the circular plate.
In view of the new axis of rotation, the circular plate rotates in eccentric manner,
causing the hole 202 to move further from or closer to the fixed connection between
the cylindrical member and the first RF connector 222 of the wall outlet.
[0030] According to an embodiment, the rotatable plate comprises a curved groove 208 and
a guide support 210 designed to fit in said groove for guiding the rotation of the
rotatable plate. The rotation of the rotatable plate, such as the end points of rotation,
may be controlled by the groove 208. The guide support 210 provides guidance for the
rotation, and mechanical support with sufficient amount of friction for not letting
the rotatable plate rotate freely.
[0031] According to an embodiment, the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF
connector and the hole is co-locatable with the second RF connector of a first type
of wall outlet, when a first end point of the curved groove is arranged in contact
with the guide support, and the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF
connector and the hole is co-locatable with the second RF connector of a second type
of wall outlet, when a second end point of the curved groove is arranged in contact
with the guide support.
[0032] Figure 3 shows an example, where the length of the groove corresponds substantially
180 degree rotation of the rotatable plate. The adapter plate 200 and the rotatable
plate 204 may comprise indicators for the different types of wall outlet, indicating
the locations where to rotate the rotatable plate such that the cylindrical member
is insertable into the first RF connector and the hole is co-locatable with the second
RF connector of the desired type of wall outlet. In Figure 3, these indicators are
shown as arrows "Configuration 1" and "Configuration 2" in the adapter plate 200,
and an arrow in the rotatable plate 204.
[0033] According to an embodiment, in the first type of wall outlet, a distance between
pins of the first and second RF connector is substantially 25 mm, more preferably
25,4 mm; and in the second type of wall outlet, a distance between pins of the first
and second RF connector is substantially 30 mm, more preferably 30,0 mm.
[0034] Thus, the difference of the distance between pins of the first and second RF connector
is 4,6 mm. Figure 4 illustrates an example where the distance is adjusted by a rotation
of substantially 180 degree. In such rotation, the displacement of the axis of rotation
of the cylindrical member from the center of the rotatable plate is 2,3 mm, which
results in the adjustment of 4,6 mm with a rotation of substantially 180 degree.
[0035] The rotation of substantially 180 degree ensures that the horizontal alignment of
the adapter plate is not changed. Nevertheless, it is possible to use any rotation
angle between 0 and 180 degrees for adjusting the distance between the cylindrical
member 206 and the hole 202. Thus, by adjusting the displacement of the axis of rotation
of the cylindrical member from the center of the rotatable plate appropriately, the
adapter plate may be used for wall outlet configuration.
[0036] According to an embodiment, the adapter plate comprises a circular aperture for fitting
the rotatable circular plate substantially into same plane with adapter plate. This
embodiment is illustrated in Figure 2 where the rotatable circular plate 204 is inserted
into an aperture in the adapter plate 200 such that the depth of the adapter plate,
in the direction of the surface normal, is not increased.
[0037] According to an embodiment, the rotatable plate is arranged on the surface plane
of the adapter plate. Thus, no aperture in the adapter plate 200 is needed, but the
rotatable plate may be attached rotatably on the surface of adapter plate. While increasing
the depth of the adapter plate, this embodiment may be easier to manufacture and install.
Moreover, in the surface attachment of the rotatable plate is not limited to circular
form, but any other form, such as an ellipsoid, may be used.
[0038] The adapter plate is attachable to a CATV module, for which purpose the adapter plate
may, according to an embodiment, comprise means for connecting the adapter plate to
the module. Referring back to Figure 3, the adapter plate 200 may comprise screw holes
212a, 212b, 212c, 212d for attaching the adapter plate to a CATV module. The material
of the adapter plate is not relevant, as such, for the operation of the embodiments,
but it may be, for example, zamak, sheet metal, brass or plastic.
[0039] According to an embodiment, the adapter plate may be arranged to form a back plate
(back wall) of the casing of the CATV module.
[0040] The CATV module may be a filter and/or splitter module described above. Alternatively
or in addition, the CATV module may be a cable modem, an amplifier, an Ethernet-over-coax
equipment, or any other communication equipment connectable to a wall outlet terminating
a coaxial cable.
[0041] It will be obvious for a person skilled in the art that with technological developments,
the basic idea of the invention can be implemented in a variety of ways. Thus, the
invention and its embodiments are not limited to the above-described examples but
they may vary within the scope of the claims.
1. An adapter plate for attaching a CATV module to a wall outlet terminating a coaxial
cable, the wall outlet comprising a first and a second RF connector; wherein the adapter
plate comprises
a hole for insertion of a RF connector of the CATV module, characterized in that the adapter plate comprises
a rotatable plate comprising a cylindrical member substantially orthogonal to a surface
of the rotatable plate, wherein an axis of rotation of the cylindrical member is displaced
from a center of the rotatable plate;
said cylindrical member is designed to fit into the first RF connector of the wall
outlet, wherein the cylindrical member being fit into the first RF connector forms
an axis of rotation of the circular plate, wherein a distance between the cylindrical
member and the hole is adjustable by rotating the rotatable plate such that the hole
is co-locatable with the second RF connector of the wall outlet.
2. The adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that
the cylindrical member is designed to fit into a recess between a pin and a circular
wall of the first connector.
3. The adapter plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
the rotatable plate comprises a curved groove and a guide support designed to fit
in said groove for guiding the rotation of the rotatable plate.
4. The adapter plate according to claim 3, characterized in that
the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF connector and the hole is co-locatable
with the second RF connector of a first type of wall outlet, when a first end point
of the curved groove is arranged in contact with the guide support, and
the cylindrical member is insertable into the first RF connector and the hole is co-locatable
with the second RF connector of a second type of wall outlet, when a second end point
of the curved groove is arranged in contact with the guide support.
5. The adapter plate according to claim 4, characterized in that
in the first type of wall outlet, a distance between pins of the first and second
RF connector is substantially 25 mm, more preferably 25,4 mm; and
in the second type of wall outlet, a distance between pins of the first and second
RF connector is substantially 30 mm, more preferably 30,0 mm.
6. The adapter plate according to any preceding claim, characterized in that
the rotatable plate is circular and the adapter plate comprises a circular aperture
for fitting the rotatable circular plate substantially into same plane with adapter
plate.
7. The adapter plate according to any of claims 1 - 5, characterized in that
the rotatable plate is arranged on the surface plane of the adapter plate.
8. The adapter plate according to any of preceding claims, characterized in that
the first and the second RF connectors are Belling-Lee connectors (IEC 169-2), wherein
the first RF connector is intended for FM radio signal and the second connector is
intended at least for television signal.
9. The adapter plate according to any of preceding claims, characterized in that the adapter plate comprises
means for connecting the adapter plate to the CATV module.
10. A CATV module suitable for attaching to a wall outlet terminating a coaxial cable,
characterized in that
the CATV module comprises an adapter plate according to any of claims 1 - 9.
11. The CATV module according to claim 10, characterized in that
the adapter plate is attached to the CATV module as a back plate.
12. The CATV module according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that
the CATV module is a filter and/or splitter module, a cable modem, an amplifier or
an Ethernet-over-coax equipment.