BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a scrap matrix winding device for continuous label
paper and a method of winding a scrap matrix.
Description of Related Art
[0003] As a scrap matrix winding device for continuous label paper, a device which, after
text and pictures are printed on the continuous label paper and a label base material
and an adhesive layer of the continuous label paper are cut in a predetermined shape,
winds an unnecessary scrap matrix which has been peeled off from backing paper on
a scrap matrix winding shaft is known. It is difficult to secure strength in the scrap
matrix after the label base material and the adhesive layer are cut out in a predetermined
shape and there is a possibility of the scrap matrix being broken before reaching
the scrap matrix winding shaft.
[0004] Therefore, it is not preferable to apply strong tension to the scrap matrix after
the scrap matrix is peeled off from the backing paper until the scrap matrix reaches
the scrap matrix winding shaft.
[0005] Here, when a torque of the scrap matrix winding shaft is constant, the tension applied
to the scrap matrix changes in accordance with a variation in a roll diameter of the
scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft. In addition, the tension
applied to the scrap matrix changes due to an influence of torque variation of a servomotor
due to a mechanical loss in the mechanical system or acceleration and deceleration
of a winding speed. Therefore, there is a possibility that the scrap matrix may be
broken due to variation of the tension during winding of the scrap matrix.
[0006] Further, the scrap matrix has been subject to a process of cutting in a predetermined
shape. Thus, when tension is applied in a conveying direction, the scrap matrix tends
to shrink in a direction perpendicular to the direction of tension (width direction
of the scrap matrix). Here, when the predetermined shape is circular or an irregular
shape other than a rectangle, an amount of shrinkage of the scrap matrix is not likely
to be maintained constant. Therefore, the load may concentrate on a portion of the
scrap matrix in which the amount of shrinkage is large and the scrap matrix may wave
in a direction perpendicular to the direction of tension. In this state, when the
tension of the scrap matrix changes, the scrap matrix tends to be broken easily.
[0007] Particularly, when a section of the scrap matrix from being peeled off from the backing
paper until reaching the scrap matrix winding shaft (hereinafter referred to as "scrap
matrix path") is long, the amount of shrinkage in the width direction of the scrap
matrix increases and areas on which the load concentrates increases. Further, when
the amount of shrinkage in the width direction of the scrap matrix is large, a large
roll diameter portion and a small roll diameter portion are generated in the wound
scrap matrix, and the large roll diameter portion of the wound scrap matrix comes
to have high tension.
[0008] The scrap matrix tends to be broken at portions in which the amount of shrinkage
in the width direction of the scrap matrix is large and thus the load concentrates,
or in which the scrap matrix winding diameter is large and thus high tension is formed.
[0009] In order to suppress breaking of the scrap matrix, among scrap matrix winding devices
for continuous label paper, there is a device which brings an outer circumference
of the scrap matrix wound around a scrap matrix winding shaft into pressure contact
with a scrap matrix roll drive roller. The scrap matrix roll drive roller synchronously
rotates at a conveying speed of the continuous label paper.
[0010] When the outer circumference of the scrap matrix is brought into pressure contact
with the scrap matrix roll drive roller, an adhesive layer of the scrap matrix is
affixed to the scrap matrix winding shaft. In this state, the scrap matrix winding
shaft is driven to rotate, and the scrap matrix is continuously wound in a roll shape.
According to such a scrap matrix winding device for continuous label paper, it is
possible to wind the scrap matrix without applying tension to the scrap matrix, and
it is possible to suppress breaking of the scrap matrix (for example, see Patent Document
1).
[Patent Documents]
[0011] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No
2000-355459
[0012] Here, when a cut area of the continuous label paper (that is, an area of a predetermined
shape) is large, a shape of the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft is distorted. Therefore, in the scrap
matrix winding device for continuous label paper of Patent Document 1, in a state
in which the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix is distorted, the scrap
matrix is brought into pressure contact with the scrap matrix roll drive roller. Therefore,
there is a possibility of vibration occurring in the scrap matrix.
[0013] Here, in general, when the cut area of the continuous label paper increases, the
area of the scrap matrix decreases. Therefore, the scrap matrix may be easily broken
due to vibration, which hinders a speed of winding the scrap matrix.
[0014] Therefore, the present invention provides a scrap matrix winding device for continuous
label paper and a method of winding a scrap matrix which can suppress breaking of
the scrap matrix and increase a winding speed of the scrap matrix.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] To solve the above problem, a scrap matrix winding device for continuous label paper
according to one aspect of the present invention is a scrap matrix winding device
for continuous label paper having a peeling roller which conveys the continuous label
paper on which a half-cutting process has been performed and separates the continuous
label paper into a cut product adhered to backing paper and a scrap matrix, including
a scrap matrix winding shaft provided separately from the peeling roller and configured
to wind the scrap matrix in a roll shape, a movement mechanism which is able to move
the scrap matrix winding shaft away from the peeling roller, a first detecting portion
provided in a conveying path of the continuous label paper and configured to detect
a conveyance amount of the continuous label paper; a second detecting portion configured
to detect one rotation of the scrap matrix winding shaft, and a calculation unit configured
to obtain a roll diameter of the scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding
shaft on the basis of detection results of the first detecting portion and the second
detecting portion each time the scrap matrix winding shaft makes one rotation, wherein
control of moving the scrap matrix winding shaft away from the peeling roller is performed
on the basis of the roll diameter obtained by the calculation unit.
[0016] The scrap matrix winding device according to one aspect of the present invention
may further include a tension adjusting portion provided on a drive side of the scrap
matrix winding shaft and configured to adjust tension applied to the scrap matrix.
[0017] The scrap matrix winding device according to one aspect of the present invention
may further include a touch roller which is able to come into contact with an outer
circumferential surface of the scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding
shaft corresponding to a change in the roll diameter.
[0018] A method of winding a scrap matrix of continuous label paper according to one aspect
of the present invention is a method of winding a scrap matrix of continuous label
paper which conveys the continuous label paper on which a half-cutting process has
been performed and separates the continuous label paper into a cut product adhered
to backing paper and the scrap matrix by a peeling roller, and includes a scrap matrix
winding process of winding the scrap matrix peeled off from the backing paper around
a scrap matrix winding shaft, a roll diameter calculation process of obtaining a roll
diameter of the scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft, and a scrap
matrix winding shaft moving process of moving the scrap matrix winding shaft away
from the peeling roller when the roll diameter obtained in the roll diameter calculation
process is greater than a preset rising start roll diameter.
[0019] According to the scrap matrix winding device for continuous label paper, it is possible
to move the scrap matrix winding shaft away from the peeling roller on the basis of
the roll diameter of the scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft.
Therefore, the distance between the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft and the outer circumferential surface
of the peeling roller can be suppressed to be small (including a distance of zero).
In other words, it is possible to suppress a scrap matrix path from the outer circumferential
surface of the peeling roller to the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
to be small.
[0020] Thereby, even when a predetermined shape of the cut product is circular or an irregular
shape other than a rectangle, by stabilizing tension generated in the scrap matrix
during winding, it is possible to prevent breaking of the scrap matrix to the utmost.
[0021] In addition, by suppressing the scrap matrix path from the outer circumferential
surface of the peeling roller to the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
to be small, compared to the conventional art, it is possible to suppress breaking
of the scrap matrix even when strong tension is applied to the scrap matrix.
[0022] Further, by suppressing breaking of the scrap matrix, it is possible to increase
a speed at which the scrap matrix is wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft.
Thereby, it is possible to increase a printing speed of the continuous label paper
and to significantly improve the productivity of the cut product.
[0023] In addition, by providing the tension adjusting portion on the drive side of the
scrap matrix winding shaft, it is possible to adjust the tension applied to the scrap
matrix by winding to be maintained constant. Thereby, the scrap matrix is prevented
from being broken due to variation of the tension at the time of winding, and the
scrap matrix can be wound in a stable state.
[0024] Further, the touch roller is made so as to cope with the variation in the roll diameter
and the touch roller is made to be able to come into contact with the outer circumferential
surface of the scrap matrix. Therefore, the entire area of the outer circumferential
surface of the scrap matrix can be flatly leveled by the touch roller. Thereby, it
possible to more suitably maintain the distance between the outer circumferential
surface of the scrap matrix wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft and the outer
circumferential surface of the peeling roller. Therefore, it is possible to further
stabilize the tension generated in the scrap matrix during winding.
[0025] According to the method of winding a scrap matrix of continuous label paper according
to the present invention, the scrap matrix is wound around the scrap matrix winding
shaft in the scrap matrix winding process and the roll diameter of the scrap matrix
is obtained in the roll diameter calculation process. In addition, in the scrap matrix
winding shaft moving process, when the roll diameter of the scrap matrix is greater
than a preset rising start roll diameter, the scrap matrix winding shaft is moved
away from the peeling roller.
[0026] Therefore, the distance between the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft and the outer circumferential surface
of the peeling roller can be suppressed to be small (including a distance of zero).
In other words, it is possible to suppress a scrap matrix path from the outer circumferential
surface of the peeling roller to the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
to be small.
[0027] Thereby, even when a predetermined shape of the cut product is circular or an irregular
shape other than a rectangle, by stabilizing tension generated in the scrap matrix
during winding, it is possible to prevent breaking of the scrap matrix to the utmost.
[0028] In addition, by suppressing the scrap matrix path from the outer circumferential
surface of the peeling roller to the outer circumferential surface of the scrap matrix
to be small, compared to the conventional art, it is possible to suppress breaking
of the scrap matrix even when strong tension is applied to the scrap matrix.
[0029] Further, by suppressing breaking of the scrap matrix, it is possible to increase
a speed at which the scrap matrix is wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft.
Thereby, it is possible to increase a printing speed of the continuous label paper
and to significantly improve the productivity of the cut product.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]
FIG. 1 is a drive side front view showing a scrap matrix winding device in an embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an operation side front view showing the scrap matrix winding device in
the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which continuous label paper is separated
into labels and a scrap matrix in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a winding mechanism in the embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view showing the scrap matrix winding device when viewed in a direction
of arrow V in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the winding mechanism in the embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the scrap matrix winding shaft of FIG.
5 is lowered in the scrap matrix winding device in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an operation side front view showing a state before the scrap matrix is
wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft in the scrap matrix winding device in
the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view showing a touch roller mechanism of the scrap matrix winding
device in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an operation side front view for describing a method of obtaining a roll
diameter of a scrap matrix roll of the scrap matrix winding device in the embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a front view showing a positional relationship between the scrap matrix
winding shaft, the scrap matrix, and a fixed type peeling roller of the scrap matrix
winding device in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing a rising timing of the scrap matrix winding shaft of the
scrap matrix winding device in the embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference
to the drawings.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a scrap matrix winding device 10 for continuous label
paper includes a frame 12, a winding mechanism 14, a vertical movement mechanism (movement
mechanism) 16, a touch roller mechanism 18, a detection unit 20, a calculation unit
22, and a control unit 24. In the following description, the scrap matrix winding
device 10 for continuous label paper will simply be called a "scrap matrix winding
device 10."
[0033] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, continuous label paper 30 is conveyed to the scrap matrix
winding device 10 in a direction indicated by an arrow A. The continuous label paper
30 is formed by adhering a label base material 32 to backing paper 31 with an adhesive
layer (not shown) interposed therebetween. A printing process in which text or pictures
are printed on the label base material 32 of the continuous label paper 30 is performed
at an upstream side in a conveying direction of the scrap matrix winding device 10
or in a printing portion provided in a device of another line.
[0034] In a processing process after the printing process, a half-cutting process of a cut
product (hereinafter referred to as labels) 34 is applied to the label base material
32 and the adhesive layer by a carving knife, a corrosion blade (that is, a flexible
die), or a laser beam. In the half-cutting process, a process in which a predetermined
shape is fringed down to the label base material 32 and the adhesive layer of the
continuous label paper 30 is performed excluding the backing paper 31.
[0035] After the half-cutting process of the label 34 is applied to the continuous label
paper 30, a scrap matrix 36 is peeled off from the backing paper 31 of the continuous
label paper 30 by a fixed type peeling roller (peeling roller) 47. That is, by the
fixed type peeling roller 47, the label base material 32 of the continuous label paper
30 is separated into the labels 34 affixed to the backing paper 31 and the scrap matrix
36 peeled off from the backing paper 31. The labels 34 affixed to the backing paper
31 are conveyed in a direction indicated by the arrow B. On the other hand, the scrap
matrix 36 peeled off from the backing paper 31 is affixed to a paper tube 64 of a
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 and is wound in a roll shape by rotation of the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51.
[0036] Hereinafter, the scrap matrix 36 wound in a roll shape around the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 is referred to as a "scrap matrix roll 37."
[0037] Hereinafter, configurations of the scrap matrix winding device 10 will be described
with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
[0038] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the winding mechanism 14, the vertical movement mechanism
16, the touch roller mechanism 18, and the detection unit 20 are supported by the
frame 12 of the scrap matrix winding device 10. Further, a conveying roller 41, a
nip roller 42, and guide rollers 43 to 45 are rotatably supported by the frame 12.
The conveying roller 41 sandwiches and conveys the continuous label paper 30 together
with the nip roller 42.
[0039] The conveying roller 41, the nip roller 42 and the guide rollers 43 to 45 are, for
example, provided in order from an upstream side of a conveying path of the continuous
label paper 30 to form the conveying path of the continuous label paper 30.
[0040] Further, the fixed type peeling roller 47 is rotatably supported by the frame 12.
In addition, an escape hole 48 is formed in the frame 12. The escape hole 48 extends
in a vertical direction so that the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 can move in the
vertical direction.
[0041] The winding mechanism 14 includes the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, a powder clutch
(a tension adjusting portion) 53, and a first servomotor 55. The scrap matrix winding
shaft 51, the powder clutch 53, and the first servomotor 55 are attached to a moving
body 76 of the vertical movement mechanism 16.
[0042] The scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is rotatably supported by an upper portion 85a
of a first table 85 of the moving body 76 via bearings. The scrap matrix winding shaft
51 is provided on an upper side in the vertical direction with respect to a roller
center 47b of the fixed type peeling roller 47.
[0043] Further, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is formed in a hollow shape having a circular
cross section. A plurality of elongated holes (slits) 57 extending in an axial direction
are formed on a circumference of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. A first timing
pulley 58 is coaxially mounted on the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0044] A rubber tube is elastically deformably accommodated inside the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51. Metal claws (hereinafter referred to as lugs) 62 are set on an outer circumference
of the rubber tube. An air flow path communicates through the inside of the rubber
tube. The air flow path communicates with an air supply source via a rotary joint
63.
[0045] Air supplied from the air supply source is filled into the rubber tube through the
rotary joint 63 and the air flow path. Accordingly, the rubber tube expands toward
a radial outer side, and the lugs 62 protrude toward the radial outer side from the
elongated holes 57 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. Here, the paper tube 64 (see
FIG. 2) is fitted to the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. Therefore, the lugs 62 protruding
from the elongated holes 57 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 abut against an inner
surface of the paper tube 64, and the paper tube 64 is coaxially fixed to the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51.
[0046] In the present embodiment, an example in which the lugs 62 protrude toward the radial
outer side using air pressure has been described, but the present invention is not
limited thereto. As another example, for example, the lugs 62 may mechanically protrude
toward the radial outer side.
[0047] A rotation stopper bracket 65 is attached to a case of the rotary joint 63.
[0048] The rotation stopper bracket 65 is attached to a second table 86 of the moving body
76. Therefore, accompanying rotation of the case of the rotary joint 63 is prevented
by the rotation stopper bracket 65.
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the first servomotor 55 is connected to the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 via the powder clutch 53. The first servomotor 55 is attached to
a plate 83 at a lower portion of the second table 86. The plate 83 is attached to
the lower portion of the second table 86.
[0050] Specifically, a plurality of first elongated holes 86a are formed on the lower portion
of the second table 86 to extend in the vertical direction. The plate 83 is attached
to the lower portion of the second table 86 using first bolts 81 penetrating the plurality
of first elongated holes 86a. The first servomotor 55 is attached to the lower portion
of the second table 86 of the moving body 76 via the plate 83.
[0051] Therefore, it is possible to move the first servomotor 55 in the vertical direction
by moving the plate 83 in the vertical direction by loosening the first bolts 81.
That is, a position of the first servomotor 55 can be adjusted in the vertical direction
with respect to the powder clutch 53.
[0052] A second timing pulley 66 is coaxially mounted on an output shaft of the first servomotor
55.
[0053] In the second table 86, the powder clutch 53 is disposed between the first servomotor
55 and the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. Here, a plurality of second elongated holes
86b are formed on an upper portion of the second table 86 to extend in the vertical
direction. Second bolts 97 are configured to pass through the plurality of second
elongated holes 86b to be able to screw into a pair of connecting members 87. The
second table 86 can be fixed by tightening the second bolts 97.
[0054] Therefore, it is possible to move the powder clutch 53 in the vertical direction
by moving the second table 86 in the vertical direction by loosening the second bolts
97. That is, a position of the powder clutch 53 can be adjusted in the vertical direction
with respect to the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0055] The powder clutch 53 is provided on a drive side of the scrap matrix winding shaft
51. The powder clutch 53 is generally used, for example, for production of long articles.
The powder clutch 53 uses a powder (a magnetic iron powder) for torque transmission,
and has both smoothness of a fluid clutch and high-efficiency connectivity of a friction
plate type clutch.
[0056] That is, by smoothly sliding the powder clutch 53, variation of tension applied to
the scrap matrix 36 can be maintained constant. In addition, a setting torque of the
powder clutch 53 can be changed in stages according to a roll diameter D (see FIG.
2) of the scrap matrix roll 37. Therefore, by providing the powder clutch 53 on the
drive side of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, it is possible to adjust the tension
applied to the scrap matrix 36 of the scrap matrix roll 37 so that variation of the
tension is maintained constant.
[0057] Thereby, it is possible to prevent the scrap matrix 36 from being broken due to variation
of the tension applied to the scrap matrix 36.
[0058] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the rotation speed of the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 is set so that, when the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix
roll 37 is a minimum (that is, when the roll diameter D is the diameter of the paper
tube 64), a winding amount of the scrap matrix 36 is at least the same as a conveyance
amount of the continuous label paper 30 in the conveying path or a constant value
greater than the conveyance amount.
[0059] Therefore, the scrap matrix 36 is wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft 51
without slackening. On the other hand, when the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix
roll 37 increases, the winding amount of the scrap matrix 36 around the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 increases relative to the conveyance amount of the continuous label
paper 30 in the conveying path. In this case, since the tension applied to the scrap
matrix 36 increases, the setting torque of the powder clutch 53 (see FIG. 6) is adjusted
accordingly in stages.
[0060] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, tension is applied to the scrap matrix 36 of the scrap
matrix roll 37.
[0061] The tension varies under the influence of a change in the roll diameter D of the
scrap matrix roll 37, mechanical loss of the mechanical system, or torque variation
at the time of acceleration and deceleration of the first servomotor 55. As the powder
clutch 53 is interposed between the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 and the first servomotor
55, variation in the tension applied to the scrap matrix 36 can be maintained constant.
[0062] In addition, the powder clutch 53 also has a structure capable of changing the setting
torque in stages according to the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 to cope
with the variation in the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37. That is, the
tension applied to the scrap matrix 36 varies according to the change in the roll
diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 when the torque of the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 is constant. Therefore, as the setting torque of the powder clutch 53 is
changed in stages in accordance with the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll
37, the variation of the tension can be maintained constant.
[0063] As described above, since the powder clutch 53 is provided on the drive side of the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51, the tension applied to the scrap matrix 36 by winding
can be maintained constant. As a result, the scrap matrix 36 is prevented from being
broken due to variation of the tension at the time of winding, and the scrap matrix
36 can be wound in a stable state.
[0064] The setting torque of the powder clutch 53 can be changed on a monitor screen installed
in the scrap matrix winding device 10.
[0065] The powder clutch 53 is attached to the upper portion of the second table 86 of the
moving body 76. A third timing pulley 68 is coaxially attached to an input shaft of
the powder clutch 53. In addition, a fourth timing pulley 69 is coaxially attached
to an output shaft of the powder clutch 53. The third timing pulley 68 is connected
to the fourth timing pulley 69 via the input shaft and the output shaft of the powder
clutch 53.
[0066] The second timing pulley 66 of the first servomotor 55 is connected to the third
timing pulley 68 of the powder clutch 53 via a first timing belt 71. Tension of the
first timing belt 71 is suitably adjusted by loosening the plurality of first bolts
81 (see FIG. 4) and moving the first servomotor 55 in the vertical direction.
[0067] Also, the fourth timing pulley 69 of the powder clutch 53 is connected to the first
timing pulley 58 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 via a second timing belt 72.
Tension of the second timing belt 72 is suitably adjusted by loosening the plurality
of second bolts 97 (see FIG. 4) and moving the powder clutch 53 in the vertical direction.
[0068] In this state, when the second timing pulley 66 is rotated by the first servomotor
55, the rotation of the second timing pulley is transmitted to the third timing pulley
68 of the powder clutch 53 via the first timing belt 71. As the third timing pulley
68 rotates, the input shaft of the powder clutch 53 rotates.
[0069] As the input shaft of the powder clutch 53 rotates, the output shaft of the powder
clutch 53 rotates. As the output shaft of the powder clutch 53 rotates, the fourth
timing pulley 69 rotates. The rotation of the fourth timing pulley 69 is transmitted
to the first timing pulley 58 via the second timing belt 72. As the first timing pulley
58 rotates, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 rotates in the winding direction of
the scrap matrix 36. As a result, the scrap matrix 36 is wound around the paper tube
64 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0070] Here, the fourth timing pulley 69 and the first timing pulley 58 have the same number
of teeth. Therefore, the rotation speed of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is the
same as the rotation speed of the output shaft of the powder clutch 53. The second
timing pulley 66 of the output shaft of the first servomotor 55 and the third timing
pulley 68 of the input shaft of the powder clutch 53 are formed to have the same number
of teeth as the fourth timing pulley 69 of the output shaft of the powder clutch 53.
[0071] Since the powder clutch 53 is interposed between the scrap matrix winding shaft 51
and the first servomotor 55, variation of the tension applied to the scrap matrix
36 can be maintained constant by the powder clutch 53.
[0072] Also, the tension applied to the scrap matrix 36 varies according to the change in
the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 as long as the torque of the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 is constant. The setting torque of the powder clutch 53 can
be changed in stages according to the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37
to cope with the variation of the roll diameter D.
[0073] Thereby, it is possible to prevent the scrap matrix 36 from being broken due to variation
of the tension applied to the scrap matrix 36.
[0074] A connection between the first servomotor 55, the powder clutch 53, and the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.
It is sufficient if the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 and the first servomotor 55
are connected via the powder clutch 53.
[0075] The winding mechanism 14 is attached to the moving body 76 of the vertical movement
mechanism 16.
[0076] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the vertical movement mechanism 16 includes a pair of
linear motion guides 75, the moving body 76, a pair of ball screws 77, a pair of driven
gears 78, a pair of drive gears 79, and a second servomotor 82.
[0077] The pair of linear motion guides 75 are attached to opposite sides of the escape
hole 48 in the frame 12. The pair of linear motion guides 75 extend in the vertical
direction along the escape hole 48. The moving body 76 is supported by the pair of
linear motion guides 75 to be movable in the vertical direction.
[0078] The moving body 76 includes a plurality of sliders 84, the first table 85, and the
second table 86. The plurality of sliders 84 are movably supported by the pair of
linear motion guides 75.
[0079] Specifically, for example, two sliders 84 are movably supported by one of the pair
of linear motion guides 75 at an interval in the vertical direction, and two sliders
84 are movably supported by the other of the pair of linear motion guides 75 at an
interval in the vertical direction.
[0080] The plurality of sliders 84 are attached to the first table 85. The second table
86 is attached to the first table 85 via the connecting members 87.
[0081] That is, the plurality of sliders 84, the first table 85, the connecting members
87, and the second table 86 are integrally attached. Therefore, the plurality of sliders
84, the first table 85, the connecting members 87, and the second table 86 are supported
by the pair of linear motion guides 75 to be movable in the vertical direction. The
winding mechanism 14 is attached to the first table 85 and the second table 86. That
is, the winding mechanism 14 is supported by the pair of linear motion guides 75 via
the moving body 76 to be movable in the vertical direction. The pair of ball screws
77 are provided on opposite sides of the moving body 76.
[0082] In the frame 12, the pair of ball screws 77 are rotatably attached on opposite sides
of the moving body 76 at positions further away from the escape hole 48 than the pair
of linear motion guides 75 via upper and lower bearings 88. The pair of ball screws
77 extend in the vertical direction along the escape hole 48. Nuts (not shown) are
rotatably supported by the pair of ball screws 77, and the nuts are supported by a
connecting bracket 92. The connecting bracket 92 is attached to the connecting member
87 (see also FIG. 4).
[0083] The pair of driven gears 78 are attached to lower end portions of the pair of ball
screws 77. Specifically, one of the pair of driven gears 78 is coaxially attached
to one of the pair of ball screws 77. Also, the other of the pair of driven gears
78 is coaxially attached to the other of the pair of ball screws 77. The pair of driven
gears 78 are bevel gears.
[0084] The pair of drive gears 79 engage with the pair of driven gears 78. That is, one
of the pair of drive gears 79 engages with one of the pair of driven gears 78. Also,
the other of the pair of drive gears 79 engages with the other of the pair of driven
gears 78.
[0085] The pair of drive gears 79 are bevel gears and are coaxially attached to vicinities
of opposite end portions of the rotating shaft 89. The opposite end portions of the
rotating shaft 89 are rotatably supported by the frame 12 via bearings 91. A fifth
timing pulley 93 is coaxially attached to a central portion of the rotating shaft
89. The second servomotor 82 is attached below the rotating shaft 89.
[0086] The second servomotor 82 is attached to the frame 12 via a mounting bracket 94. A
sixth timing pulley 95 is coaxially attached to an output shaft of the second servomotor
82. The sixth timing pulley 95 of the second servomotor 82 is connected to the fifth
timing pulley 93 of the rotating shaft 89 via a third timing belt 96. Tension of the
third timing belt 96 is suitably adjusted by moving the second servomotor 82 in the
vertical direction.
[0087] In this state, when the sixth timing pulley 95 is rotated by the second servomotor
82, the rotation of the sixth timing pulley is transmitted to the fifth timing pulley
93 of the rotating shaft 89 via the third timing belt 96. As the fifth timing pulley
93 rotates, the pair of drive gears 79 rotate via the rotating shaft 89.
[0088] As the pair of drive gears 79 rotate, the pair of driven gears 78 rotate.
[0089] As the pair of driven gears 78 rotate, the pair of ball screws 77 rotate. As the
pair of ball screws 77 rotate, the connecting bracket 92 (that is, the moving body
76) moves in the vertical direction.
[0090] The winding mechanism 14 is attached to the first table 85 and the second table 86
of the moving body 76. When the moving body 76 moves in the vertical direction, the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 of the winding mechanism 14 moves in the vertical direction.
[0091] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, by moving the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in the vertical
direction (a direction of the arrow C) with the vertical movement mechanism 16, it
is possible to move the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in the vertical direction corresponding
to the change in the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37. In other words,
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 can be moved away from the fixed type peeling roller
47 or toward the fixed type peeling roller 47 by the vertical movement mechanism 16.
[0092] Accordingly, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 can be adjusted to a position at which
an outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and an outer circumferential
surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 come just close enough to each other
not to come in contact, or to a so-called "kiss touch position" in which the outer
circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential
surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 barely come into contact with each
other.
[0093] The touch roller mechanism 18 (see FIG. 6) is provided above the vertical movement
mechanism 16 and the winding mechanism 14.
[0094] As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the touch roller mechanism 18 includes a rotary actuator
101, an arm 102, a touch roller 103, and a load block 104. Further, in FIG. 9, in
order to facilitate understanding of the configuration of the touch roller mechanism
18, the touch roller 103 is shown in a state in which it is arranged upward for convenience.
[0095] The rotary actuator 101 is attached to an upper end portion 12a of the frame 12 via
a support bracket 106. A central portion 102a (hereinafter referred to as an arm center
portion) of the arm 102 is attached to a rotation support shaft 107 of the rotary
actuator 101.
[0096] Therefore, the arm 102 is urged in a direction of an arrow E by an urging force of
the rotary actuator 101. The touch roller 103 is attached to one end portion 102b
of the arm 102.
[0097] That is, the touch roller mechanism 18 is a swing type touch roller attached to the
rotation support shaft 107 of the rotary actuator 101.
[0098] The touch roller 103 includes a roller shaft 108 attached to one end portion 102b
of the arm 102 and a roller main body 112 supported by the roller shaft 108. A base
end portion 108a of the roller shaft 108 is attached to one end portion 102b of the
arm 102. The roller shaft 108 extends across (specifically, perpendicular to) the
arm 102. The roller main body 112 is attached coaxially and rotatably to the roller
shaft 108 via a bearing 109.
[0099] The load block 104 is attached to the other end portion 102c of the arm 102. The
load block 104 is supported to be movable along the arm 102 by loosening an adjusting
bolt 114. Therefore, a mounting position of the load block 104 can be adjusted.
[0100] When the load block 104 is attached to the other end portion 102c of the arm 102,
balance with the urging force of the rotary actuator 101 is maintained. Therefore,
it is possible to suitably adjust a contact force on the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 by the touch roller 103 (that is, the roller main
body 112).
[0101] In addition, the arm 102 is supported to be able to swing about the rotation support
shaft 107. Therefore, it is possible to move the touch roller 103 corresponding to
the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37. That is, the touch roller 103 can
be brought into contact with the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix
roll 37 corresponding to the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37.
[0102] Here, a rotation angle of the rotation support shaft 107 of the rotary actuator 101
is set such that the touch roller 103 can be swung to a swing angle of the arm 102
when the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 reaches a maximum diameter.
[0103] An air pressure of the touch roller 103 can be adjusted by a regulator provided in
the air piping path. For example, by adjusting the air pressure of the regulator in
a range of 0.0 to 0.1 MPa, a contact pressure of the touch roller 103 can be arbitrarily
adjusted according to conditions such as a type of the continuous label paper 30 (see
FIG. 3) and a cut area.
[0104] That is, the touch roller 103 is adjusted to come into contact with the outer circumferential
surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 with a slight pressure so as not to generate
vibration. By applying a slight pressure so as not to generate vibration on the outer
circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37, it is possible to prevent
winding collapse of the scrap matrix 36 that is being wound on the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 and excessive entrainment of air between layers of the wound scrap matrix
36. In other words, a roll shape of the scrap matrix roll 37 can be suitably corrected
by the touch roller 103.
[0105] Since the roll shape of the scrap matrix roll 37 is corrected (modified) with the
touch roller 103, irregularities of the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap
matrix roll 37 can be made uniform to some extent. Thereby, it is possible to suppress
variation of tension caused by the irregularities of the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 to some extent.
[0106] Also, the irregularities of the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix
roll 37 are made uniform. Accordingly, even when the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed
type peeling roller 47 are in contact with each other, it is possible to prevent generation
of vibration caused from the irregularities of the outer circumferential surface 36a
of the scrap matrix roll 37 being pressed against the outer circumferential surface
47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47.
[0107] In this manner, the touch roller 103 is made to correspond to the change in the roll
diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 so that the touch roller 103 is able to come
into contact with the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37.
Therefore, the entire area of the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix
roll 37 can be flatly leveled by the touch roller 103. Thereby, it is possible to
suitably maintain a distance r between the outer circumferential surface 36a of the
scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling
roller 47. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily stabilize the tension generated
in the scrap matrix 36 being wound on the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0108] Here, a swing fixing portion 105 which fixes the touch roller 103 to the frame 12
is provided so as not to swing the touch roller 103 when the touch roller 103 is not
used. The swing fixing portion 105 includes a fixing pin 123 and a chain 124. The
fixing pin 123 is connected to the frame 12 via the chain 124. Also, a mounting hole
102d is formed on one end portion 102b side of the arm 102. When the touch roller
103 is not used, the fixing pin 123 is inserted into the mounting hole 102d. Thereby,
the chain 124 is tightly stretched and can fix the touch roller 103 to the frame 12
so as not to swing the touch roller 103 against the urging force of the rotary actuator
101.
[0109] Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the rotary actuator 101 is
used as a swinging member of the arm 102 has been described, but the present invention
is not limited thereto. As another example, for example, a rubber damper or the like
may be used.
[0110] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the detection unit 20 includes a first sensor 116, a second
sensor 117, a third sensor (second detecting portion) 118, and a line encoder (first
detecting portion) 119 (see FIG. 8).
[0111] The first sensor 116 is attached to an upper portion 12b of the frame 12 via a first
mounting bracket 127. The first sensor 116 detects a detection piece 128. The detection
piece 128 is attached to an end portion 85c of a side surface 85b of the first table
85. When the detection piece 128 is detected by the first sensor 116, an upper limit
of the first table 85 (that is, the moving body 76) moving in the vertical direction
is determined.
[0112] The second sensor 117 is attached to a portion 12c closer to a lower portion than
the upper portion 12b of the frame 12 via a second mounting bracket 129. The second
sensor 117 detects the detection piece 128. When the detection piece 128 is detected
by the second sensor 117, a lower limit of the first table 85 (that is, the moving
body 76) moving in the vertical direction is determined.
[0113] Here, mounting positions and detection positions of the first sensors 116 and the
second sensors 117, and the number of first sensors 116 and second sensors 117 are
not limited to that of the embodiment. For example, the first sensors 116 and the
second sensors 117 may be attached from the front side of the first table 85. In addition,
an elongated hole in a length of a maximum movement amount +α may be provided at the
front of the slider 84 and a single sensor may be provided on the front side of the
slider 84. Alternatively, the side surface 85b of the first table 85 may be scraped
down into a stepped shape in upper and lower end directions, a convex state may be
made to be movement amount + α, and a determination may be made with a sensor provided
at one location.
[0114] The third sensor 118 is attached to a bracket 121 on the output shaft side of the
powder clutch 53. Specifically, a plate 122 is attached to the output shaft side of
the powder clutch 53. One end 121a of the bracket 121 is attached to a lower end portion
of the plate 122. The third sensor 118 is attached to the other end 121b of the bracket
121.
[0115] In addition, a rotating body 132 is coaxially provided on the fourth timing pulley
69 of the output shaft of the powder clutch 53, and a detection piece 133 is provided
on an outer circumference of the rotating body 132.
[0116] Here, the fourth timing pulley 69 of the output shaft of the powder clutch 53 and
the first timing pulley 58 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 are formed to have
the same number of teeth. That is, the rotation speed of the rotating body 132 (that
is, the detection piece 133) is the same as the rotation speed of the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51. Therefore, when the detection piece 133 is detected with the third
sensor 118, one rotation of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is detected.
[0117] Hereinafter, a pulse signal indicating the rotation speed of the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 is referred to as "winding pulse."
[0118] Here, mounting positions of the third sensor 118 and the detection piece 133 are
not limited to the example of the present embodiment. As another mounting position,
for example, the third sensor 118 and the detection piece 133 may be mounted at a
position which is the same rotational position as the scrap matrix winding shaft 51
on a drive side of the frame 12. The third sensor 118 and the detection piece 133
may be mounted at such a position that a pulse is transmitted once from the third
sensor 118 each time the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 makes one rotation.
[0119] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, a third servomotor (not shown) for conveying the continuous
label paper 30, the conveying roller 41, the nip roller 42, and the guide rollers
43 to 45 are provided in the conveying path of the continuous label paper 30. A line
encoder 119 is provided accompanying the third servomotor.
[0120] The line encoder 119 is a rotary encoder connected to the conveying path of the continuous
label paper 30 (specifically, to the conveying roller 41). The line encoder 119 transmits
pulse signals corresponding to the conveyance amount of the continuous label paper
30. That is, the line encoder 119 detects the conveyance amount of the continuous
label paper 30. Hereinafter, the pulse signal corresponding to the conveyance amount
is referred to as "conveyance pulse."
[0121] Here, by detecting the conveyance pulse of the line encoder 119 in response to the
winding pulse when the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 rotates once, the roll diameter
D of the scrap matrix roll 37 can be calculated from the conveyance amount of the
continuous label paper 30.
[0122] The positions of the conveying roller 41, the nip roller 42, the guide rollers 43
to 45, and the line encoder 119 are not limited to the positions shown in the drawing.
[0123] The roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 is obtained by the calculation unit
22 on the basis of the amount of the winding pulse and the conveyance pulse. That
is, the calculation unit 22 can obtain the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll
37 from the conveyance pulse amount of the line encoder 119 with respect to the winding
pulse transmitted from the third sensor 118 each time the scrap matrix winding shaft
51 makes one rotation.
[0124] Next, a method of obtaining the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 by the
calculation unit 22 will be described with reference to FIG. 10.
[0125] As shown in FIG. 10, when it is assumed that the roll diameter of the scrap matrix
roll 37 is D, and the conveyance amount of the continuous label paper 30 (that is,
the circumference of the scrap matrix 36) when the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 makes
one rotation is L, the following equation (1) is obtained.

[0126] On the other hand, the first conveying roller 41 having a roll diameter d and the
line encoder 119 are provided in the conveying path of the continuous label paper
30.
[0127] The number of conveyance pulses transmitted by the line encoder 119 for each rotation
of the first conveying roller 41 is assumed to be n. When the continuous label paper
30 is conveyed by a distance πd, n pulses of the conveyance pulse are transmitted
from the line encoder 119. Therefore, the conveyance amount of the continuous label
paper 30 per one conveyance pulse transmitted by the line encoder 119 is πd/n.
[0128] Here, when the number of transmitted pulses of the conveyance pulse of the line encoder
119 when the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 makes one rotation is N, the following
equation (2) is obtained.

[0129] When the equation (2) is substituted into the equation (1), the following equation
(3) is obtained.

[0130] The roll diameter d, and the number of conveyance pulses n of the line encoder 119
are known values. Thereby, it is possible to obtain the roll diameter D of the scrap
matrix roll 37 from the number N of the conveyance pulses transmitted by the line
encoder 119.
[0131] Next, an example of raising the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 by the control unit
24 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 11, and 12.
[0132] As shown in FIG. 3, the separated scrap matrix 36 has hollow holes in which the labels
34 are pulled out. Therefore, it is likely to be broken when the tension applied to
the scrap matrix 36 varies at the time of winding the scrap matrix on the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51. Here, the label 34 is not limited to a single rectangle shape. Particularly
in the case where a predetermined shape of the label 34 is a circular or irregular
shape other than a rectangle, when the tension of the scrap matrix 36 varies, the
scrap matrix 36 is easily broken. In FIG. 3, in order to facilitate understanding
of the configuration, the label 34 is described as a square for convenience.
[0133] For example, when a scrap matrix path is long, the scrap matrix 36 of the label 34
tends to be broken at portions in which the amount of shrinkage in the width direction
of the scrap matrix 36 is large and thus the load concentrates, or in which the roll
diameter of the scrap matrix roll 37 is large and thus high tension is applied to
the scrap matrix 36.
[0134] Here, the scrap matrix path is a section of the scrap matrix 36 from being peeled
off from the backing paper 31 until reaching the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0135] On the other hand, it is conceivable that the outer circumferential surface 36a of
the scrap matrix roll 37 is maintained pressed against the outer circumferential surface
47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47. In this state, it is conceivable that, due
to irregular winding such as an irregular shape of the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37, a difference in roll diameter D may occur depending
on locations of the scrap matrix roll 37. Further, it is conceivable that the scrap
matrix roll 37 may be eccentrically wound around the paper tube 64, or vibration may
be generated. As a result, there is a possibility that the tension applied to the
scrap matrix 36 may vary and the scrap matrix 36 may be broken.
[0136] Accordingly, it is preferable that the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 be positioned
at a position at which the scrap matrix path is constantly short and no winding irregularities
occur. Therefore, in the scrap matrix winding device 10 of the present embodiment,
the position of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is determined to be a position at
which the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer
circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 come just close enough
to each other not to come in contact. Alternatively, the position of the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 is determined at a position having a positional relationship such
as a so-called "kiss touch position" in which the outer circumferential surface 36a
of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed
type peeling roller 47 slightly come into contact with each other.
[0137] Here, since the tension is applied to the scrap matrix 36, the scrap matrix 36 shrinks
in the width direction.
[0138] For example, when the scrap matrix 36 is cut out in a lattice pattern, the scrap
matrix 36 has a conveying direction band-shaped portion 361 and a width direction
band-shaped portion 362. The conveying direction band-shaped portion 361 of the scrap
matrix 36 is stretched in the conveying direction due to the tension and is wound
around the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in a state of being shrunk in the width direction.
In this case, the width direction band-shaped portion 362 of the lattice patterned
scrap matrix 36 is wound around the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 without being subjected
to tension in a state of being loosened and floated with respect to the conveying
direction band-shaped portion 361.
[0139] Therefore, the roll diameter D (see FIG. 2) of the width direction band-shaped portion
362 of the scrap matrix roll 37 is greater than the roll diameter D of the conveying
direction band-shaped portion 361. Therefore, in order to make the roll diameter D
of the width direction band-shaped portion 362 of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the
roll diameter D of the conveying direction band-shaped portion 361 of the scrap matrix
roll 37 become the same diameter, the touch roller 103 (see FIG. 2) is provided.
[0140] Thereby, it is possible to determine the position of the scrap matrix winding shaft
51 at a position at which the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix
roll 37 comes close to the fixed type peeling roller 47 to such an extent that the
outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 does not come in contact
with the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47. Alternatively,
the position of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 can be determined at a position
having a positional relationship such as a so-called "kiss touch position" in which
the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential
surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 slightly come into contact with each
other.
[0141] As shown in FIG. 11, the distance r between the outer circumferential surface 36a
of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed
type peeling roller 47 is usually set to be in a range of 0.0 to 5.0 mm. However,
depending on a shape of the scrap matrix roll 37, it is also possible to change the
setting of the distance r so that the distance r is 5.0 mm or more. An initial position
of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is a position shown in the state (A) of FIG.
11. The initial position of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 refers to a position
of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in a state in which the scrap matrix 36 of the
label 34 is not wound on the paper tube 64 fixed to the scrap matrix winding shaft
51.
[0142] Returning to FIG. 3, the distance r (see FIG. 11) is set to such a distance that
an outer circumferential surface 64a of the paper tube 64 fixed to the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 comes close to the fixed type peeling roller 47 to such an extent
that the outer circumferential surface 64a of the paper tube 64 does not come in contact
with the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47. Therefore,
as soon as the scrap matrix 36 is peeled off from the backing paper 31 by the fixed
type peeling roller 47, the scrap matrix 36 is wound around the paper tube 64 fixed
to the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. The wound scrap matrix 36 is integrated with
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 (that is, the paper tube 64) by an adhesive surface
of the scrap matrix 36.
[0143] As a result, the distance of the scrap matrix path of the scrap matrix 36 conveyed
as a single body is suppressed to be short, and the scrap matrix 36 is wound without
being broken.
[0144] Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIG. 11 about a method
of winding the scrap matrix of the continuous label paper for suppressing the scrap
matrix path of the scrap matrix 36 conveyed as a single body to be short.
[0145] First, as shown in FIG. 2 and the state (A) of FIG. 11, an axial position P of the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is set such that the distance r between the outer circumferential
surface 64a of the paper tube 64 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the
fixed type peeling roller 47 is a distance in which the outer circumferential surface
64a comes just close enough to the outer circumferential surface 47a not to come in
contact with the outer circumferential surface 47a (Specifically, the distance r is
usually set in a range of 0.0 to 5.0 mm). The axial position P represents a distance
between the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47
and a center 51a of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0146] As shown in FIG. 2 and the state (B) of FIG. 11, when the conveyance of the continuous
label paper 30 is started, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 rotates in a scrap matrix
winding process. When the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 rotates, the scrap matrix
36 peeled off from the backing paper 31 (see FIG. 3) is wound around the paper tube
64 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0147] In a roll diameter calculation process, the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll
37 is obtained on the basis of winding pulse signals from the third sensor 118 (see
FIG. 1) or conveyance pulse signals from the line encoder 119. The third sensor 118
detects one rotation of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51. The line encoder 119 detects
the conveyance amount of the continuous label paper 30.
[0148] Next, the calculated roll diameter D is stored in the calculation unit 22 of the
controller 21. A roll diameter obtained by adding an arbitrarily set increment of
the radial dimension to the roll diameter D stored in the calculation unit 22 is preset
as an "rising start roll diameter D1" of the scrap matrix roll 37.
[0149] As shown in FIG. 2 and the state (C) of FIG. 11, during the conveyance of the continuous
label paper 30, the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 is calculated from
the conveyance pulse amount of the line encoder 119 which is cut out each time the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 makes one rotation.
[0150] In a scrap matrix winding shaft moving process, the obtained roll diameter D of the
scrap matrix roll 37 is compared with the "rising start roll diameter D1." When the
compared roll diameter D is greater than the "rising start roll diameter D1," the
second servomotor 82 (see FIG. 1) of the vertical movement mechanism 16 is driven
on the basis of signals from the control unit 24.
[0151] As the sixth timing pulley 95 is rotated by the second servomotor 82, the rotation
of the sixth timing pulley is transmitted to the fifth timing pulley 93 of the rotating
shaft 89 via the third timing belt 96. As the fifth timing pulley 93 rotates, the
pair of drive gears 79 rotate via the rotating shaft 89.
[0152] As the pair of drive gears 79 rotate, the pair of driven gears 78 rotate.
[0153] As the pair of driven gears 78 rotate, the pair of ball screws 77 rotate. As the
pair of ball screws 77 rotate, the connecting bracket 92 (that is, the moving body
76) moves in the vertical direction.
[0154] The winding mechanism 14 is attached to the first table 85 and the second table 86
of the moving body 76. When the moving body 76 moves in the vertical direction, the
axial position P of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is raised by a rising set value
of the scrap matrix winding shaft which is set arbitrarily. That is, the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 is moved in a direction away from the fixed type peeling roller 47.
[0155] Thereby, as shown in the state (C) of FIG. 11, the distance r between the outer circumferential
surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a
of the fixed type peeling roller 47 is set to such a distance that the scrap matrix
roll 37 comes close to the fixed type peeling roller 47 to such an extent that the
outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 does not come in contact
with the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47.
[0156] After completion of the raising operation of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, the
roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 is calculated again by the same method.
By updating the roll diameter D on the calculation unit 22, a new "rising start roll
diameter D1" of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is determined. Thereafter, similarly,
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is raised on the basis of signals from the control
unit 24.
[0157] That is, on the basis of the roll diameter D obtained by the calculation unit 22,
the control unit 24 controls the vertical movement mechanism 16 to move the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 in a direction away from the fixed type peeling roller 47
or in a direction approaching the fixed type peeling roller 47.
[0158] Next, an example of moving the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in a direction away
from the fixed type peeling roller 47 by the control unit 24 will be described in
detail with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
[0159] The state (A), the state (B), and the state (C) in FIG. 11 are front views showing
a positional relationship of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, the scrap matrix roll
37, and the fixed type peeling roller 47 at time points A, B, and C in FIG. 12. FIG.
12 is a graph showing an example of rising timing of the scrap matrix winding shaft
51 when a winding operation of the scrap matrix is executed.
[0160] In FIG. 11, the distance r indicates the distance between the outer circumferential
surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a
of the fixed type peeling roller 47 or a distance between the outer circumferential
surface 64a of the paper tube 64 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the
fixed type peeling roller 47. Further, as described above, the axial position P indicates
a distance between the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling
roller 47 and the center 51a of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0161] As shown in the state (A) of FIG. 11 and in FIG. 12, when the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 is at the time point of a rotation speed A (A=0), a tube diameter of the
paper tube 64 is formed to be smaller than the rising start roll diameter D1. For
example, the paper tube 64 is set to have a tube diameter of 100 mm. Therefore, the
distance r is maintained between the outer circumferential surface 64a of the paper
tube 64 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller
47. Thereby, in a state in which the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 does not rise,
the scrap matrix 36 is wound around the paper tube 64 of the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51.
[0162] As shown in the state (B) of FIG. 11 and in FIG. 12, as the scrap matrix 36 is wound
around the paper tube 64 of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, the roll diameter D
of the scrap matrix roll 37 increases. At the same time, the distance r between the
outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential
surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 decreases.
[0163] In a state in which the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 has reached a rotation speed
B, the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37 exceeds "rising start roll diameter
D1."
[0164] The scrap matrix winding shaft 51 starts to rise. During the rise of the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51, the scrap matrix 36 is continuously wound on the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51. As the scrap matrix 36 is continuously wound around the paper tube 64 of
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51, the roll diameter D of the scrap matrix roll 37
increases. In this state, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 is raised. Therefore,
the distance r between the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll
37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 increases
toward the rising set value of the scrap matrix winding shaft which is set in advance.
[0165] As shown in the state (C) of FIG. 11 and in FIG. 12, when the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 is at the time point of a rotation speed C, the rising value of the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 reaches the rising set value of the scrap matrix winding shaft
(for example, 5.0 mm) which is set in advance. Therefore, the scrap matrix winding
shaft 51 stops rising. A roll diameter obtained by adding the arbitrarily set increment
of the radial dimension (for example, 3.0 mm) to the roll diameter D at the time when
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 stops rising is defined as a new rising start roll
diameter D1. Then, until the roll diameter D reaches the rising start roll diameter
D1, the scrap matrix 36 is wound without raising the scrap matrix winding shaft 51.
[0166] As described above, by sequentially repeating the operations of the states (A) to
(C), the distance r between the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix
roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller
47 is usually set in a range of 0.0 ≤ r ≤ 5.0 mm.
[0167] Therefore, it is possible to maintain the outer circumferential surface 36a of the
scrap matrix roll 37 at a position at which the outer circumferential surface 36a
of the scrap matrix roll 37 comes close to the fixed type peeling roller 47 to such
an extent that the outer circumferential surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 does
not come in contact with the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling
roller 47 or at a position where the outer circumferential surface 36a is slightly
in contact with the outer circumferential surface 47a. Thereby, it is possible to
maintain stable winding of the scrap matrix 36 without breaking of the scrap matrix
36.
[0168] As described above, it is possible to move the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 in a
direction away from the fixed type peeling roller 47 or in a direction approaching
the fixed type peeling roller 47 on the basis of the roll diameter D of the scrap
matrix roll 37. Therefore, the distance r between the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed
type peeling roller 47 can be suppressed to be small (including the distance r of
zero). In other words, it is possible to suppress the scrap matrix path from the outer
circumferential surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 to the outer circumferential
surface 36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 to be small.
[0169] Thereby, even when the predetermined shape of the label 34 is a circular or an irregular
shape other than a rectangle, by stabilizing the tension generated in the scrap matrix
36 being winding, it is possible to prevent breaking of the scrap matrix 36 to the
utmost.
[0170] In addition, by suppressing the scrap matrix path from the outer circumferential
surface 47a of the fixed type peeling roller 47 to the outer circumferential surface
36a of the scrap matrix roll 37 to be small, compared to the conventional art, it
is possible to suppress breaking of the scrap matrix 36 even when strong tension is
applied to the scrap matrix 36.
[0171] Further, by suppressing the breaking of the scrap matrix 36, a printing speed of
the continuous label paper 30 can be increased. As a result, the productivity of the
label 34 can be significantly improved.
[0172] Further, in the present embodiment, although the increment of the radial dimension
is set to 3.0 mm and the rising set value of the scrap matrix winding shaft is set
to 5.0 mm, the increment of the radial dimension and the rising set value of the scrap
matrix winding shaft are not limited to 3.0 mm or 5.0 mm respectively. That is, the
raising of the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 may be controlled so that the distance
r between the outer circumferential surface 64a of the paper tube 64 fixed to the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 by the lug 62 or the outer circumferential surface 36a
of the scrap matrix roll 37 and the outer circumferential surface 47a of the fixed
type peeling roller 47 is maintained within a certain range.
[0173] As another example, for example, a thickness dimension of the continuous label paper
30 may be measured before the start of winding and the rising set value of the scrap
matrix winding shaft may be changed according to the measured value. Further, the
value may be changed depending on types of the continuous label paper 30 and the winding
speed.
[0174] Also, in addition to the automatic operation during the operation as described in
the present embodiment, for example, the vertical movement mechanism 16 of the scrap
matrix winding shaft 51 may manually vertically move the scrap matrix winding shaft
51 when the winding operation is stopped. The manual operation of the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 is used, for example, when removing the scrap matrix roll from the
scrap matrix winding shaft 51 when the scrap matrix roll 37 reaches the maximum roll
diameter.
[0175] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with
reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described
embodiments. The shapes and combinations of the constituent members shown in the above-described
embodiments are merely examples, and various modifications can be made on the basis
of design requirements or the like without departing from the gist of the present
invention.
[0176] For example, in the above-described embodiment, the moving body 76 is vertically
moved by the pair of linear motion guides 75 and the pair of ball screws 77, but the
moving method of the moving body 76 is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
As another example, for example, instead of the pair of ball screws 77, a trapezoidal
screw or the like may be used. In addition, it is preferable to provide a pair of
ball screws 77 or trapezoidal screws in terms of positional accuracy and durability,
but a single one may be provided.
[0177] In the above-described embodiment, the powder clutch 53 has been exemplified as a
tension adjusting portion, and the example in which variation of the tension applied
to the scrap matrix 36 of the scrap matrix roll 37 is maintained constant by the powder
clutch 53 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As
another tension adjusting portion, another clutch or the like having a function of
sliding smoothly and changing the setting torque in stages may be employed.
[0178] Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rotary encoder has been taken as
an example of the line encoder 119 of the first detection unit detecting the conveyance
amount of the continuous label paper 30, but the present invention is not limited
thereto.
[0179] In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the control unit 24 moves
the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 on the basis of the roll diameter D obtained by
the calculation unit 22 has been described, but the present invention is not limited
thereto. As another example, the scrap matrix winding shaft 51 may be manually moved
on the basis of the roll diameter D obtained by the calculation unit 22, for example.
[0180] Further, in the above-described embodiment, the fixed type peeling roller 47 has
been exemplified as the peeling roller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As another example, the peeling roller may be a movable peeling roller, for example.
[0181] Further, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 is provided on the upper side in the vertical direction with respect
to the roller center 47b of the fixed type peeling roller 47 has been described, but
the present invention is not limited thereto. As another example, the scrap matrix
winding shaft 51 may be provided in another direction such as obliquely above the
fixed type peeling roller 47, lateral side of the fixed type peeling roller 47, or
the like.
Reference Signs List
[0182]
10: SCRAP MATRIX WINDING DEVICE (SCRAP MATRIX WINDING DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS LABEL
PAPER)
12: FRAME
14: WINDING MECHANISM
16: VERTICAL MOVEMENT MECHANISM (MOVEMENT MECHANISM)
18: TOUCH ROLLER MECHANISM
21: CONTROLLER
22: CALCULATION UNIT
24: CONTROL UNIT
30: CONTINUOUS LABEL PAPER
31: BACKING PAPER
32: LABEL BASE MATERIAL
34: LABEL (CUT PRODUCT)
36: SCRAP MATRIX
37: SCRAP MATRIX ROLL
47: FIXED TYPE PEELING ROLLER (PEELING ROLLER)
47a: OUTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE OF FIXED TYPE PEELING ROLLER
47b: Roller CENTER OF FIXED TYPE PEELING ROLLER
51: SCRAP MATRIX WINDING SHAFT
51a: Center OF SCRAP MATRIX WINDING SHAFT
53: POWDER CLUTCH (TENSION ADJUSTING PORTION)
103: TOUCH ROLLER
118: THIRD SENSOR (SECOND DETECTING PORTION)
119: LINE ENCODER (FIRST DETECTING PORTION)
D: ROLL DIAMETER OF SCRAP MATRIX ROLL (ROLL DIAMETER OF SCRAP MATRIX)
D1: RISING START ROLL DIAMETER