PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The protective barrier system for go-karting circuits proposed in this invention
is formed by a series of protective panels separated in sections of at least 4.20
m, where the panels present on one end a male-end profile and on the other end a female-end
profile which permit connecting with a similar panel. The complete system is completed
with a buffering element in the areas of higher impact.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] There are problems derived from the use of used tires and other types of barriers
comprised by plastic blocks in go-karting circuits, since in case of an impact of
a go-kart type vehicle, it sometimes produces overturning or sliding under these protective
systems.
[0003] In the state of the art, there are solutions such as that described in the Spanish
utility model U201120031 which reveals a protective barrier for go-karting circuits
with some characteristics essentially constituted by the following elements divided
into sections: upper tube, composed of a tube of resistant and deformable plastic
material such as P.E. with an approximate diameter of 16 cm; a lower tube, composed
of a tube of resistant and deformable plastic material such as P.E. with an approximate
diameter of 16 cm; a middle tube, composed of a tube of resistant and deformable plastic
material such as P.E. with an approximate diameter of 5 cm; anchorage between tubes
by means of a bar in which almost at its ends two curved pieces are fastened to the
tubes by their through bolts and nuts. The bar presents lock nuts at each end. The
middle tube is crossed by the bar; exterior panels composed of the same resistant
and deformable material as the bars, situated between the upper and lower tubes on
both sides and throughout the section and fastened to the middle tube by some through
bolts; a support plate composed of a plate of resistant and non-deformable material
that takes the shape of the exterior lateral panel and where it is anchored with a
strong bolt (13), which in turn is solidly fastened to a clamping tower, in turn anchored
to the solid floor by means of four thick bolts; intermediate ferrules, composed of
short tubes of resistant material of a diameter slightly less than that of the upper
and lower tubes so that when they are introduced in both ends of the two sections
they will serve to connect them.
A problem that this type of barrier presents is that in some cases, especially when
they are placed on the tightest curves of the circuits, when the go-karts leave the
correct path and hit the barrier, they can be caught between the lower part of the
barrier and the floor.
[0004] This happens especially on those curves in which the go-karts are driven at higher
speeds and also hit the protective barrier head on, not sideways as occurs in other
less conflictive sections of the circuit.
[0005] In addition, when one of the vehicles is caught by the protective barrier, it is
necessary for a circuit worker to approach and extract him from the position in which
he has been caught in order to put him back on the track.
[0006] The utility model U201095707 reveals a protective edging applied to go-karting circuits
that is used in combination with a protective barrier that has at least some longitudinal
protective elements of polyethylene. Preferably these protective elements are spindle-shaped
to better absorb the impact in case one of the vehicles leaves the track and reaches
the protective edging and ends up hitting the protective barrier. The protective edging
is composed essentially of a contact plate and a fastening piece. The contact plate
is a flat plate with an upper face and a lower face intended to remain in contact
with the floor, and this lower face can have a sunken part used to receive the end
of a fixing element. Preferably this contact plate is of polyethylene.
[0007] The fastening piece is connected to the contact plate and to the protective barrier,
ensuring in this way that the protective edging is not going to move even though one
of the vehicles on the circuit leaves the track and gets on the contact plate. Thus
the protective edging is always in the correct position with respect to the protective
barrier and there is no danger of leaving the circuit or remaining in the middle of
it (which could cause accidents). As with the edging of the invention described herein,
the go-karts that hit the protective barrier never remain trapped; it is not necessary
for any worker of the circuit to enter it to get the kart back on the track. Therefore,
it improves the safety not only of the go-kart users (or the pertinent vehicles in
each case) but also of the circuit workers. After the impacts, the protective barrier
recovers its initial position without the intervention of the circuit operators, and
furthermore, it is not necessary to reposition the protective edging because they
are connected to the barrier.
[0008] This invention deals with a continual barrier of P.E. in sections of at least 4.20
m, of 40 cm in height and 17 cm in width, which are joined together through a connector
system that is fastened by a special long bolt.
[0009] This barrier delimits the circuit or is installed in those impact zones that are
desired to be protected and are held with some springs that are supported by some
metallic pieces that present a tubular anti-elevation system, with this being a novelty
in the world of karting. These springs are placed every 4 m of distance from each
other, fastened to the proposed protective barrier, or, in such case, at a sufficient
distance to absorb perfectly the impacts of a kart.
[0010] Thanks to this invention, a noteworthy improvement is achieved in the safety of the
go-karting or speed circuits as described in the previous paragraphs and they can
also save personnel costs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to complement the description that is made and with the purpose of achieving
a better understanding of the invention's characteristics, in accordance with a preferred
example of its practical realisation, a set of drawings accompanies it as an integral
part of this description in which the following is represented as an example but is
not limited to it:
- Figure 1.
- Shows a lateral view of the male-end profile of this invention.
- Figure 2.
- Shows a view of the female-end profile of this invention.
- Figure 3.
- Shows an exploded view of the elements that make up the barrier.
- Figure 4.
- Shows a view of the formed barrier.
- Figure 5.
- Shows a view of the buffering element connected to the barrier.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The protective barrier system for go-karting circuits of this invention is formed
by a standard barrier constructed with a spindle-shaped piece of polyethylene (P.E.)
of 4.20 metres in length, without sharp edges, with a high degree of flexibility and
elasticity, being highly resistant to impacts and practically unbreakable, which is
connected to another similar panel by means of male-end and female-end profiles located
on the ends of each panel. Each piece has dimensions of 40 cm in height by 17 cm in
width. The final measurements can vary according to the needs of each circuit or track.
The system presents a buffering method so that any impact will produce a movement
of the protective panel against the buffering element, producing the absorption of
the impact and consequently diminishing its effects. These elements are manufactured
in silent-block rubber or carbon steel springs. In the areas of less impact (straight
sections), the barrier is anchored by means of metallic bases that are fixed to the
pavement with a vertical tube and/or steel bars, and they vertically pass through
it guaranteeing its fixation. In the area where more impacts are envisaged, some metallic
bases are placed with a vertical tube attached to a special carbon steel spring, fastened
in turn to the tubular protective panel, allowing its verticality. The springs can
be substituted by silent-block rubber systems, depending on the case.
PREFERRED REALISATION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The proposed protective barrier system for go-karting circuits in this invention
is formed by a series of protective panels separated in sections of at least 4.20
m, each panel forming the section is in charge of absorbing part of the energy generated
in the impact. It is manufactured preferably of high-density polyethylene calculated
for a greater flexibility and impact resistance. the width of each panel is at least
17 cm, with a height of at least 40 cm. The panels are designed on one end with a
male-end profile (1) and on the other end with a female-end profile (2) that allow
connection to a similar panel, so that the male-end profile (1) is connected to the
end that contains the female-end profile (2) of another panel. In the upper part of
each male-end profile (1) there is an opening (3) that allows firmly fastening the
ends of each panel by means of a special long bolt (4) with its respective washer
(5); where the male-end profile (1) of each panel end fits into the female-end profile
(2). The connection is completed with the inclusion of a washer (5) and nut (6) in
the lower part of the cavity formed by the opening (3) when the bolt (4) is inserted,
which allows a secure fastening.
[0014] On surfaces of lesser impact (straight stretches) the panel is anchored by metallic
bases that are fixed to the pavement with a vertical tube and/or steel bars, and vertically
cross it guaranteeing its fixation. Lastly, in areas of greater impact the system
has at least one buffering element (7) formed by a special carbon steel spring (8)
joined to a rod (9) that is affixed to the track by means of a rectangular base (10),
a large number of long bolts (11), which may be corrugated or not, depending on the
surface of the track. The buffering element (7) is fastened, in turn, to the protective
panel by means of a strip or flat (12) that allows its fixation by means of bolts
which maintain its verticality.
[0015] The springs can be substituted by silent-block rubber which are some blocks of rubber
perforated cylindrically such as those that are regularly installed in the suspension
of the vehicles but of a larger size with the aim of buffering the noises and vibrations.
They can be included as substitutive of the springs in areas with greater impact.
[0016] The barrier system, after absorbing the impact, returns to its original position.
The system as has been described is easy to assemble and to change routes. It is also
visible for the driver and spectators. The system is practically unbreakable and takes
up less space than other protections; it is very absorbent to impact, avoiding the
go-karts becoming immobilised against the barrier and collapsing traffic. In addition
it minimises enormously the damages of an impact, for the driver as well as the vehicle.
1. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits that is characterised by having a series of protective panels separated in sections of at least 4.20 m, where
each section presents on one of its borders a male-end profile (1) and on the other
border a female-end profile (2) that connect with a similar section and where in each
male-end profile (1) there is an opening (3); a long bolt (4) with its respective
washer (5) to be inserted in the opening (3); a washer (5) and a nut (6) in the lower
part of the cavity formed by the opening (3) to be inserted on the bolt (4); metallic
bases that are fastened to the pavement with a vertical tube and/or steel bars; at
least one buffering element (7) formed by a spring (8) connected to a rod (9) that
is fastened to the track by means of a rectangular base with a large number of long
bolts (11) and where the buffering element (7) is fastened, in turn, to the protective
panel by means of a strip or flat (12). This piece has a guide that does not allow
the raising of the spring during impact, avoiding the go-kart being able to slide
below it.
2. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits according to claim 1 that is characterised in that the width of each section is at least 15 cm by a height of at least 40 cm.
3. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits according to claim 1 that is characterised in that the panel that forms the section is manufactured preferably with high density polyethylene.
4. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits according to claim 1 that is characterised in that the spring (8) is of carbon steel.
5. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits according to claim 1 that is characterised in that the large number of long bolts (11) are corrugated.
6. Protective barrier system for go-karting circuits according to claim 1 that is characterised in that the springs can be substituted by silent-block rubber systems.