[0001] Modern ovens for food preparation, briefly referred to herein as cooking ovens, sometimes
are equipped with camera systems for monitoring the interior of the cooking chamber,
for example to allow remote monitoring of the cooking progress such as by transmitting
picture data to a remote device, for example a mobile phone.
[0002] While locating a camera within the oven cavity is problematic due to the difficult
conditions prevailing within the oven cavity during a cooking process, such as high
temperature and high humidity, it was suggested for example in
WO 2016/034295 to locate the camera at the exterior side of the front door of the oven, where the
camera is to be positioned so as to view through a transparent window in the front
door, into the oven cavity.
[0003] An advantageous position for installation of a camera is at the door handle, which
in most cooking ovens is provided in an upper portion of the door. Installing the
camera at the door handle not only offers a view into the oven which is similar to
the view from the perspective of a user, but also is to be preferred for constructional
reasons and for design reasons over a dedicated fixture for holding the camera.
[0004] A problem encountered when installing an oven camera in a door handle is that in
order to provide for the intended viewing angle, the camera has to be mounted in an
exact angular position with respect to the oven, which is difficult to realize.
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a camera assembly for an oven
door which provides for an exact angular orientation of the camera.
[0006] The present invention solves the above object by providing for a camera assembly
configured to be mounted within a door handle of an oven door, the camera assembly
comprising a camera module having an optical sensor and an interface for outputting
sensor data obtained from the optical sensor, housing means for housing the camera
module, the housing means comprising a cover with a window for the optical sensor,
i.e. a camera, and fixation means for fixedly attaching the housing means at the door
handle, wherein the housing means comprises orientation means for mounting the camera
module in a single pre-determined angular orientation with respect to the housing
means.
[0007] In the camera assembly suggested herein, the camera module can be a custom off-the-shelf
component, such as a standard fix focus or autofocus USB camera module, for example
a DELOCK® USB Camera Module, which comprises a printed circuit board on which there
is mounted an optical sensor and circuitry for processing data obtained from the sensor.
The present invention provides a camera assembly in which the orientation means prevents
any misalignment of the camera module during mounting the camera module in a door
handle of a cooking oven.
[0008] Furthermore, the present invention provides for a camera assembly which can be fully
integrated into the door handle of a cooking oven, where the camera module can be
well protected against potentially damaging influences as they usually are experienced
in cooking ovens, such as high temperatures, high humidity and oven fumes as can be
experienced within the oven cavity or in the vicinity of the oven cavity. Furthermore,
versus oven cameras that are mounted at the exterior of an oven door, such as at a
door handle or in a separate holder, by providing for a design where the camera assembly
is integrated into the door handle, the camera assembly can be well protected against
external forces, so as to avoid a misorientation of the camera by inadvertent exertion
of force onto the camera. Finally, by integrating the camera assembly into the door
handle, wherein the camera is to be located at the rear side of the door handle so
as to have a proper view towards the oven cavity, the camera assembly is hidden and
thus does not influence the overall design of the cooking oven.
[0009] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are defined in the dependent claims.
[0010] To provide for a single pre-determined angular orientation of the camera module with
respect to the housing means, the orientation means can comprise at least one slanted
abutment surface which engages the camera module, wherein preferably the housing means
comprises means for angular alignment of the housing means with respect to the door
handle. Particularly in embodiments of the cooking oven in which the door handle has
a cross-sectional shape which has at least one feature with a defined angular orientation,
such as a door handle having at least one flat wall element, for example a horizontal
rear wall, or a door handle the cross-sectional shape of which has at least one feature
of defined angular orientation that can serve as marker for orientation of the housing
means, such as an edge, a projection or a recess at a certain angular position, there
can be provided for an accurate and well-defined orientation of the camera module
which is independent from any means for fixing the assembly, by providing for a housing
means having a slanted abutment surface which provides for an exact angular orientation
of the camera module with respect of the housing means, wherein the angular orientation
of the housing means with respect to the door handle and hence with respect to the
oven cavity then can be ascertained by the shaping of the mounting member with respect
to the door handle.
[0011] In preferred embodiments the housing means comprises a mounting member, a cover with
a window for the camera, and fixation means for fixedly attaching the mounting member
and/or the cover at the door handle. While in such embodiments the slanted abutment
surface which engages the camera module generally can be provided either at the mounting
member or at the cover, in preferred embodiments both the mounting member and the
cover comprise at least one the slanted abutment surface, so as that in the assembled
state the camera module is engaged from both sides by the slanted abutment surfaces
and hence the camera module is trapped between the slanted abutment surfaces in the
respective angular orientation specified by the orientation of the slanted abutment
surfaces.
[0012] In preferred embodiments the camera module comprises a support plate which supports
the optical sensor and the interface and which engages the orientation means. While
such support plate can be a printed circuit board on which there are mounted the optical
sensor, the interface for outputting sensor data, and optionally further electronic
components of the camera assembly, in alternative embodiments the support plate can
be a structural component which only acts as a mechanical support for the optical
sensor and the interface, such as a carrier plate carrying a printed circuit board
with the optical sensor and the interface. While in such latter embodiment the printed
circuit board thus can have a different size than the support plate, providing for
a separate carrier plate as the support plate allows using various commercially available
camera modules.
[0013] In order to secure the spatial arrangement of the support plate, and hence of the
optical sensor, with respect to the housing means, at least one of the support plate
and the abutment surface comprises a projecting member that engages a corresponding
recess or receptacle provided at the respective other one of the support plate and
the abutment surface.
[0014] Considering that when mounting the support plate at the abutment surface, wherein
in such context the term "abutment surface" designates the respective one or more
surface areas of the mounting member against which the support plate rests, any misalignment
between support plate and abutment surface(s) can be avoided by providing for at least
two points at the support plate that are to arranged at respective fixed reference
points at the abutment surface(s). Thus, the support plate can be provided with two
male members, such as pins, which engage two corresponding female members, such as
recesses or receptacles, at the abutment surface. Alternatively, there could be provided
two male members at the abutment surface that engage two female members at the support
plate, or there could be provided one male member at each of the support plate and
the abutment surface, that engage respective female members provided at the support
plate and the abutment surface. While theoretically there could be provided further
such projecting members, given that the spatial arrangement of the support plate with
respect to the housing means already can be fixed by two pairs of male and female
members, providing further such members does not achieve any further advantage. Thus,
in order to provide for an exact alignment of the support plate with respect to the
housing means, rather than providing for additional pairs of male and female members
the accuracy of the alignment can be further improved by minimizing the tolerances
of the engagement between the male and female members.
[0015] To further facilitate the assembly to provide for further fixation of the camera
module, the housing means can comprise at least one catch for fixation of the camera
module, such as a plurality of spring latches provided at either the mounting member
or the cover which are designed for a snap-in connection of the camera module. Thus,
for example when the camera module comprises a support plate, such as a printed circuit
board having mounted thereon the optical sensor and the interface, the mounting member
can be provided with a number of spring latches, for example two along a longitudinal
side of a printed circuit board of generally elongate shape, and at least one further
along the opposite longitudinal side of the board. In embodiments in which the housing
means or the support plate are provided with projections for aligning the support
plate with respect to the housing means, it is possible to provide for fixation of
the camera module also by the combined action of the pair or pairs of male and female
members and at least one latch. In preferred embodiments, the camera assembly suggested
herein further comprises means for earthing the door handle so as to secure the camera
module against the risk of damage by electrostatic discharge.
[0016] Such means for earthing the door handle can be implemented by providing for a conductive
spring which is supported by the housing means so as to contact a conductive portion
of the door handle and which is electrically connected to a ground wire. While the
conductive spring thus preferable is provided at the housing means so as to be compressed
when mounting the housing means within the door handle so as to provide for a biasing
force for contacting the conductive spring with the door handle, the ground wire can
be connected to provide for an electrical connection with the chassis of the appliance.
[0017] Preferable the cover of the housing means comprises a transparent element for protecting
the camera, which transparent element further can have optical characteristics, and
particularly can be a lens and/or an optic filter.
[0018] The camera module can be further protected against mechanical influences such as
scratches or dirt by locating the window in a depression of the cover.
[0019] The interface for outputting sensor data obtained from the optical sensor can comprise
an integrated circuit for processing and/or pre-processing and/or processing data
provided by the optical sensor, such as by buffering, amplifying and providing for
an A/D conversion of the sensor data, optionally by filtering and by adjusting various
image properties.
[0020] The optical sensor preferably comprises a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) sensor or a
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.
[0021] In preferred embodiments of the camera assembly, the housing means comprises at least
one bushing for the passage of a bolt for attaching the housing means to a door handle.
That is, while the housing means also could be attached at the door handle by gluing,
or by a snap-in connection, in order to allow servicing of the camera module, the
housing means preferably is attached in a releasable manner at the door handle. In
case that one or more electrical cables for connection of the camera module is provided
in the proximity of a bushing, the housing means preferably comprises a cable channel
which passes by the bushing so as to avoid a situation that during mounting the camera
assembly a cable gets jammed in the region of the bushing where it can be damaged
either by clamping forces or by direct contact with a bolt or screw passing through
the bushing.
[0022] The present invention further provides a cooking oven which comprises an oven cavity,
an oven door having a viewing window, a door handle mounted at the exterior side of
the over door, and a camera assembly as it has been described above which is mounted
within the door handle. Such cooking oven can be any kind of household oven or industrial
cooking oven, such as an electric oven with conventional heating (top heat, bottom
heat), a hot air oven, a steam oven, a microwave oven, a gas oven, or a device that
combines any of these heating types.
[0023] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below by reference to
the drawings
- Fig. 1
- is an exploded view of a door handle and of a camera assembly to be mounted therein;
- Fig. 2
- is a sectional view of the camera assembly when mounted in the door handle;
- Fig. 3
- is a perspective view of a camera module as mounted on the mounting member of the
camera housing;
- Fig. 4
- is a perspective view of the mounting member of the camera housing;
- Fig. 5
- is a perspective view of the mounting member of Fig. 4 when rotated by 180 degrees;
- Fig. 6
- is a perspective view of a cover of the camera housing;
- Fig. 7
- is a sectional view of the cover of the camera housing;
- Fig. 8
- is a perspective view of a door handle; and
- Fig. 9
- is a schematic view of a cooking oven equipped with the camera assembly suggested
herein.
[0024] Fig. 1 illustrates an exploded view of a door handle with a camera assembly mounted
therein when viewed from the rear side of the door handle which faces the oven door.
Door handle 30 is an elongate hollow part which is mounted at the oven door by means
of two holders 32, which connect the ends of door handle 30 to the oven door. At the
rear side of door handle 30 there is provided a cut out 34 for mounting a camera assembly,
generally designated by reference sign 36.
[0025] Camera assembly 36 comprises a camera module 38 and housing means for housing the
camera module. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, camera module 38 comprises a printed
circuit board having mounted thereon an optical sensor 39 and an interface for outputting
sensor data obtained from the optical sensor. The camera module can be a commercially
available USB camera module, which comprises a printed circuit board on which there
is mounted a fix focus or autofocus optical sensor and circuitry for processing data
obtained from the sensor.
[0026] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the housing means for housing camera module 38
comprises a mounting member 40 and a cover 42, which both can be plastic parts. As
shown in Fig. 6, cover 42 comprises a window 44 for the camera, i.e. the optical sensor
39. To prevent ingress of dirt or liquid, window 44 is closed by a transparent element
46 which can designed to have optical properties and which thus can be for example
a lens or a filter.
[0027] Fig. 1 further illustrates a pair of screws 48 with which the housing means is fixed
at the door handle 30, a cable 50 for electrically connecting the camera module 38
to further circuitry of the cooking oven, and a spring connector 52 for protecting
the camera module from ESD damages, as will be further explained below.
[0028] Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the assembly shown in Fig. 1 when the camera assembly
36 is mounted with in the door handle 30. In order to provide for a good view of the
camera into the oven cavity when the door is closed, the camera module is mounted
such that the optical axis 54 of the camera 39 is at an angle α with respect to the
vertical axis 56.
[0029] Fig. 3 illustrates in further detail an exemplary embodiment of a camera module 38
when mounted on the mounting member 40. Camera module 38 comprises a printed circuit
board 58, on which there is mounted the optical sensor 39 as well as circuitry for
processing data obtained from the sensor, such as an integrated component 60 and further
electronic components 62. Further there is provided a socket 64, such as a USB connector,
for insertion of a plug of cable 50 shown in Fig. 1.
[0030] In order to ensure an exact positioning of camera module 38 on mounting member 40,
mounting member 40 has two pins 66 (see also Fig. 4) which engage two correspondingly
placed apertures 68 provided in printed circuit board 58. In the embodiment shown
in Figs. 3 and 4, the mounting member 40 further comprises a catch 70 for fixation
of the camera module 38. Thus, upon assembly of the camera assembly 38 at mounting
member 40, the camera module 38 is placed onto mounting member 40, so that the apertures
68 engage the pins 66 and the camera module 38 in the mounted position rests on a
number of support ridges 72 of mounting member 40. In the mounted position the camera
module 38 is held by the combined action of the engagement of the pins 66 with apertures
68 and the engagement of printed circuit board 58 with catch 70.
[0031] In Fig. 4 there further is shown a dog 74 for fixing a connector 52 having a spring
element 78, which when mounting member 40 is mounted within the door handle 30 contacts
the door handle 30. As shown in Fig. 5 which illustrates the mounting member 40 when
turned by 180 degrees, connector 52 at its end opposite spring element 78 comprises
a tap 80 for providing for a plug connection to a wire for connecting the door handle
to the chassis of the cooking oven so as to provide for ESD protection of the camera
module 38 when mounted in the door handle 30.
[0032] Fig. 6 illustrates the cover 42 into which together with mounting member 40 forms
a housing for the camera module 38. In the embodiment depicted herein cover 42 is
designed for insertion of the mounting member 40 (i.e. in the orientation shown in
Fig. 5), wherein when inserted into cover 42 the mounting member 40 is held in place
by a plurality of catches 82 provided at cover 42. Similarly as mounting member 40,
also cover 42 comprises support ridges 84 that are engaged by the camera module 38.
While in the drawings there is illustrated an embodiment wherein the housing for the
camera module 38 comprises mounting member 40 and cover 42, the camera module 38 also
could be mounted directly within cover 42, such as by selecting the size of the printed
circuit board 58 and the positioning of catches 82 such that the catches 82 are designed
for engagement with the printed circuit board 58 rather than with mounting member
40, wherein in such latter embodiments the angular orientation of the camera module
with respect to the handle is determined by the support ridges 84. Whereas providing
for a housing which consists of only a correspondingly adapted cover 42 provides for
less parts and thus would be easier to assemble, a two part housing having mounting
member 40 and housing 42 is advantageous in that the two part version allows using
different camera modules by adapting only the mounting member which as such is not
visible from the outside, whereas the cover 42 which constitutes an aesthetical part
needs not to be adjusted.
[0033] For attachment of the camera assembly within handle 30, the cover 42 comprises bushings
86 for insertion of the screws 48 shown in Fig. 1, which screws engage screw holes
96 (see Fig. 8), which optionally can be threaded, provided in the handle 30. To protect
a cable 50 that is attached to socket 64, from inadvertently being squeezed during
assembly, the cover 42 is provided with a cable channel 88 in which cable 50 can be
placed to lead out from the housing of camera assembly 36.
[0034] As illustrated in Fig. 6, the window 44 for the camera is provided in a depression
89 of the cover 42, i.e. in an outer wall section of cover 42 which is recessed relative
to the remaining outer wall of cover 42. Providing for a depression 89 serves to further
protect the camera module 38 against mechanical influences, such as mechanical forces
or dirt to which the door handle may be exposed when gripping the door handle in the
region of the camera module.
[0035] As can be best seen in the sectional view of the cover 42 illustrated in Fig. 7,
cover 42 advantageously comprises a collar 90 which extends along the upper wall of
cover 42 so as to prevent ingress of liquid in between the edge of cutout 34 of door
handle 30 and the cover 42. At its lower side, cover 42 comprises an edge 92, which
rests against the wall of the handle when cover 42 is mounted within cutout 34 and
which thus acts as a stop for insertion of the cover 42 into cutout 34, where the
cover 42 when assembled rests against an edge 94 (see Fig. 8) of cutout 34.
[0036] As can be seen in Fig. 8, handle 30 in the region of the holders 32, is provided
with threads or bushings 98 for attachment of the holders 32 at the handle 30, or
vice versa, of the handle 30 at the holders 32.
[0037] Fig. 9 illustrates a schematic partial sectional side view of a cooking oven 100
which is equipped with a camera 102. The cooking oven 100 includes a cooking chamber
104 which is openable and closable by an oven door 106 provided at the front side
of the cooking oven. The oven door 106 comprises a door handle 108 arranged at an
upper portion of an outer side of said oven door 106. The oven door 106 includes a
transparent window. While in the example shown in Fig. 9, the oven door 106 includes
an outer glass panel 110 and an inner glass panel 112, the oven door 106 alternatively
could be provided with only a single glass panel or with more than two glass panels.
[0038] The camera 102 is attached within door handle 108 and is oriented such that the viewing
angle 114 of the camera 18 is directed from camera 102 through the oven door 106 to
a food item 116 disposed on a cooking tray 118 inside the cooking chamber 104.
Reference signs
[0039]
- 30
- door handle
- 32
- holder
- 34
- cut out in 30
- 36
- camera assembly
- 38
- camera module
- 39
- optical sensor
- 40
- mounting member
- 42
- cover
- 44
- window
- 46
- transparent element
- 48
- screws
- 50
- cable
- 52
- spring connector
- 54
- optical axis
- 56
- vertical axis
- 58
- printed circuit board
- 60
- integrated component
- 62
- electronic component
- 64
- socket
- 66
- pin
- 68
- apertures in 58
- 70
- catch
- 72
- support ridge
- 74
- dog
- 78
- spring element
- 80
- tap
- 82
- catch
- 84
- support ridge
- 86
- bushing
- 88
- cable channel
- 89
- depression
- 90
- collar
- 92
- edge
- 94
- edge
- 96
- screw hole
- 98
- screw hole
- 100
- cooking oven
- 102
- camera
- 104
- cooking chamber
- 106
- oven door
- 108
- door handle
- 110
- outer glass panel
- 112
- inner glass panel
- 114
- viewing angle
- 116
- food item
- 118
- cooking tray
1. A camera assembly (36) configured to be mounted within a door handle (30; 108) of
an oven door (106), the camera assembly comprising:
a camera module (38) comprising an optical sensor (39) and an interface for outputting
sensor data obtained from the optical sensor; and
housing means for housing the camera module (38), the housing means comprising a cover
(42) with a window (44) for the optical sensor (39), and fixation means (48) for fixedly
attaching the housing means at the door handle (30; 108);
wherein the housing means comprises orientation means (72, 84) for mounting the camera
module (38) in a single pre-determined angular orientation with respect to the housing
means.
2. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein said orientation means comprises at least
one slanted abutment surface (72, 84) which engages the camera module (38).
3. The camera assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein said housing means comprises a mounting
member (40), a cover (42) with a window (44) for the optical sensor (39), and fixation
means (86, 92) for fixedly attaching the mounting member and/or the cover at the door
handle (30; 108).
4. The camera assembly of claim 3, wherein the mounting member (40) and/or the cover
(42) comprise at least one slanted abutment surface (72, 84) which engages the camera
module (38).
5. The camera assembly of claims 3 or 4, wherein the mounting member (40) comprises means
for angular alignment of the mounting member with respect to the door handle (30;
108).
6. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the camera module
(38) comprises a support plate (58) which supports the optical sensor (39) and the
interface and which engages the orientation means.
7. The camera assembly of claims 2 and 6, wherein at least one of the support plate (58)
and the abutment surface (72, 84) comprises a projecting member (66) that engages
a corresponding recess (68) or receptacle provided at the respective other one of
the support plate and the abutment surface.
8. The camera assembly of claim 6 or 7, wherein said support plate comprises a printed
circuit board (58) on which there are mounted the optical sensor (39) and the said
interface.
9. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing means
comprises at least one catch (70) for fixation of the camera module (38).
10. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising means (52)
for earthing the door handle (30; 108).
11. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (52) for
earthing the door handle (30; 108) comprises a conductive spring (78) supported by
the housing means so as to contact a conductive portion of the door handle (30; 108)
and electrically connected to a ground wire.
12. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (42) of
the housing means comprises a transparent element (46) for protecting the optical
sensor (39).
13. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the transparent element
(46) is a lens and/or an optic filter.
14. The camera assembly of claim 12 or 13, wherein the window (44) is provided in a depression
(89) of the cover (42).
15. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the interface comprises
an integrated circuit for processing and/or pre-processing data provided by the optical
sensor (39).
16. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the optical sensor
(39) comprises a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor.
17. The camera assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing means
comprises at least one bushing (86) for the passage of a bolt (48) for attaching the
housing means to a door handle (30; 108).
18. A cooking oven (100) comprising:
an oven cavity (104);
an oven door (106) having a viewing window;
a door handle (108) mounted at the exterior side of the over door (106); and
a camera assembly (102) as it is defined in any one of the preceding claims which
is mounted within the door handle (106) .