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EP 3 453 940 A1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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Date of publication: |
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13.03.2019 Bulletin 2019/11 |
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Date of filing: 11.09.2017 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Designated Extension States: |
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BA ME |
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Designated Validation States: |
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MA MD |
(71) |
Applicant: Skiba, Krzysztof |
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43-300 Bielsko-Biala (PL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Skiba, Krzysztof
43-300 Bielsko-Biala (PL)
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Representative: Karczmitowicz, Teresa Ewa et al |
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Ul. Wroclawska 33 lok. A4 30-011 Kraków 30-011 Kraków (PL) |
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Remarks: |
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Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC. |
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(57) The ceiling lamp consists of at least one module that includes a mounting plate (1)
provided with at least one light source (2) placed in the reflector (3), a faceplate
(4) and profiled side strips (5). The edges of the mounting plate (1) and the faceplate
(4) are covered by side strips (5) which at the ends are cut obliquely so that the
two adjacent ends of the side strips (5) cover the corners of the mounting plate (1)
and the faceplate (4). The adjacent ends of at least two side strips (5) are connected
by a coupler (6) consisting of at least two arms (7), recessed into the ends of the
side strips (5).
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[0001] The invention relates to a ceiling lamp used for ceiling lighting modules, especially
designed for indoor lighting.
[0002] Description of the Chinese patent application
CN105423194 A (Shanghai Simon Curtain Wall And Ceiling Tile Co., Ltd, CN, 2016-03-23) discloses
a ceiling panel integrated with the LED lighting system. The ceiling panel includes
a profiled aluminum frame in which a transparent faceplate and mounting plate are
mounted. The frame is suspended on T-bars turned upside down so that the projections
shaped on the two outer sides of the frame rest against the ledges of the T-bar. Projections
of adjacent frames complement each other. The frame also has two peripheral projections
on the inner side, a larger lower one and a smaller upper one. The transparent plate
is suspended on the lower peripheral projection, and the mounting plate is fixed on
the upper peripheral projection. The panels are fitted with strips of LEDs.
[0003] Chinese utility model application
CN204326343 U (Zhou Pingchun, CN, 2015-05-13) discloses a suspended ceiling in which aluminum plugs
for profiled screws are placed on the aluminum profile strip, and aluminum screw inserts
are located on the main body. One end of the aluminum profile strip passes through
the aluminum profile screw plugs and the profiled screw for fixing the main body.
The other end of the aluminum profile strip and the common aluminum clamping plate
are installed in the triangular bracket. The decorative strip is glued in the groove
of the decorative strip on the outside of the main body. The LED light source is glued
to the inner side of the main body, corresponding to the decorative strip, thus giving
peripheral light. The plate decorating the inside of the panel is screwed in the socket.
[0004] Another Chinese utility model application
CN203517427 U (Shi Jie, CN, 2014-04-02) refers to an integrated LED lamp in the form of a strip
including a lamp body, a transparent housing, an end cover, a LED light source module,
a LED light source control unit, wiring and a mounting plate. The body of the lamp
is made of profiled steel sheet or aluminum profile and acts as a cooler for LEDs.
Both ends of the lamp are closed with end caps.
[0005] Still another Chinese utility model application
CN201621566 U (Shanghai Xinhouhua Building Material Co., Ltd., CN, 2010-11-03) discloses a LED
lamp comprising two profiled side grips, two profiled lateral lamp fastening strips,
a front and a back cover, a profiled body and a transparent front panel. The radial
ribs of the heat sink are located on the rear surface of the profiled lamp body. The
LED modules are installed on the front surface of the body. The profiled lamp fastening
strips are attached respectively below the two sides of the profiled body by adjusting
slides and sliding grooves. The transparent luminaire is located on two profiled fixing
strips.
[0006] None of the above ceiling lamp solutions allows simple assembly of modules into a
unit of any size that can be both a separate lamp or a part of the ceiling, built
in between the panels of suspended ceiling or in the niche shaped in the ceiling.
[0007] A device containing at least one frame with a rectangular outer contour with front
spring catches and rear spring catches is known from the Polish patent application
PL411633 A1 (Skiba Krzysztof, PL, 2016-09-26). Front spring catches are used to attach a transparent
bowl-shaped cover, having an elliptical cross section, while the rear spring catches
are used to attach to a printed circuit board and the light diodes. The printed circuit
board contains an aluminum plate on the side opposite to the side of the light-emitting
diodes. The aluminum plate is covered with a lacquer and/or a polymer film on all
or part of its surface, while the lacquer and/or the polymer film is printed on all
or part of the surface. The aluminum plate acts as a heat sink increasing the efficiency
of LEDs. Between the frame and the transparent cover of the lighting device, there
is an edge of the opening in the housing plate and between the transparent cover and
the housing plate is a sealing ring, eg. an o-ring, compensating the technological
clearance, thus ensuring excellent sealing. It is commonly known that in the case
of LED lamps the lamp housing tightness and moisture resistance are extremely important.
[0008] The proposed ceiling lamp has a simpler construction and is easier to install than
the lamp known from the above document
PL411633. It can also be installed on sloping attic surfaces, as well as on walls or floors,
providing respectively a lateral or bottom source of light in the room.
[0009] The ceiling lamp according to the invention consists of at least one module that
includes a mounting plate with at least one light source arranged in the reflector;
a faceplate and profiled side strips. The edges of the mounting plate and the faceplate
are covered by the side strips that are obliquely cut at their ends so that the two
adjacent ends of the side strips cover the corners of the mounting plate and the faceplate,
with the adjacent ends of at least two side strips being coupled by a coupler consisting
of at least two arms, recessed into the ends of the side strips.
[0010] At the ends of the side strips and in the arms of the couplers there are corresponding
holes for screws fixing the coupler in the side strip and preferably fixing the mounting
plate to the side strip. In the variant of the lamp according to the invention corresponding
latching elements securing the coupler in the side strip are shaped at the ends of
the side strips and in the arms of the couplers. The side strips between the modules
are common to the adjacent modules, while the side strips at the edges of the lamp
have full outer walls or are closed with masking strips.
[0011] The couplers located in the corners of the lamp have two arms shaped in a letter
L, while the couplers linking the modules on the edge of the lamp have three arms
making a letter T, and the couplers of the modules inside the lamp have four arms
that resemble a letter X.
[0012] The inner side of the reflector has a reflective or scattering, and/or textured surface,
in particular embossed, while the horizontal cross-section of the reflector is round
or elliptical, or rectangular, in particular square, or triangular, or hexagonal.
[0013] The faceplate of the ceiling lamp according to the invention is transparent or milky,
optionally textured. Its texture can be made of pyramids, preferably with a triangular
or rectangular base or the assemblies of Fresnel lenses. The faceplate may be stained
with any colour.
[0014] A power supply connected to the light sources along with the leads to the adjacent
modules is mounted on the mounting plate of the ceiling lamp according to the invention.
The source of light is at least one LED.
[0015] The stiffenings are embossed on the mounting plate, preferably with holes to hang
the lamp or screw it to the supporting surface.
[0016] The subject of the invention is shown in the embodiment in the drawing, where Fig.
1 shows one module of the ceiling lamp with light sources; Fig. 2 shows the cross
section A-A of the lamp module fragment; Fig. 3 shows the electrical connection of
the modules; Fig. 4 shows the prismatic texture on the surface of the faceplate, successively
in plan, sideways and cross-sectional view, and Fig. 5 shows the coupling of the profiled
side strips of the individual modules by means of couplers.
[0017] The ceiling lamp consists of at least one module that includes a mounting plate (1)
with at least one light source (2) placed in the reflector (3), a faceplate (4) and
profiled side strips (5). The mounting plate (1) and the faceplate (4) are covered
by the side strips (5) which at the ends are cut obliquely so that the two adjacent
ends of the side strips (5) cover the corners of the mounting plate (1) and the faceplate
(4).
[0018] The adjoining ends of at least two profiled side strips (5) are coupled by a coupler
(6) consisting of at least two arms (7) which are inserted into the hollow ends of
the side strips (5). At the ends of the side strips (5) and the arms (7) of the couplers
(6), there are corresponding holes for screws (8) locking the coupler (6) in the side
strip (5) and preferably fixing the mounting plate (1) to the side strips (5). In
the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the holes in the arms (7) of the couplers (6) engage
with additional cuts extending to the edge of the arm (7), so that the holes do not
require drilling but are pierced simultaneously with punching the coupler (6) in one
production stage. Lateral cuts in the arms (7) do not change the tightness of the
screw (8) joints, but they additionally immobilize the coupler (6) in the side strip
(5), since the arm (7) slightly deforms in the direction opposite to the cut and locks
between the inner guides profiled in the side strip (5).
[0019] Alternatively, at the ends of the side strips (5) and in the arms (7) of the couplers
(6) there are corresponding latching elements locking the coupler (6) in the side
strip (5).
[0020] In the recommended embodiment, the side strips (5) between the modules are common
to the neighboring modules, while the side strips (5) on the edges of the lamp have
full outer walls or are closed by masking strips.
[0021] The couplers (6) in the lamp corners have two arms (7) making a letter L, the couplers
that connect the modules on the lamp edge have three arms (7) set in a letter T, and
the couplers (6) linking the modules making the lamp inner part have four arms (7)
arranged in an X shape.
[0022] A power supply (9) is fixed to the mounting plate (1), and is connected to the light
source (2) with the leads (10) to the adjacent modules. The light source (2) has at
least one LED.
[0023] Stiffening bumps (11) are punched on the mounting plate (1), preferably with holes
for hanging the lamp or screwing it to the supporting surface, eg. a ceiling, wall,
or a cavity in a floor.
[0024] Depending on the embodiment, the inner surface of the reflector (3) is a reflecting
or scattering or textured surface, in particular embossed, and the horizontal cross
section of the reflector (3) is circular or elliptical, or rectangular, in particular
square, or triangular, or hexagonal.
[0025] Also depending on the embodiment, the faceplate (4) is transparent or milky, or textured,
and the texture of the faceplate (4) forms pyramids, preferably of a triangular or
rectangular base, as shown in Fig. 4, or Fresnel lens assemblies, preferably with
centers lying on the symmetry axes of the respective reflectors (3).
1. A ceiling lamp, characterized in that it comprises at least one module which comprises a mounting plate (1) having at least
one light source (2) arranged in the reflector (3), a faceplate (4) and profiled side
strips (5), the edges of the mounting plate (1) and the faceplate (4) being covered
by the side strips (5) which are at the ends obliquely cut so that the two adjacent
ends of the side strips (5) cover the corners of the mounting plate (1) and faceplate
(4), with the adjacent ends of at least two side strips (5) being coupled by a coupler
(6) consisting of at least two arms (7) recessed into the ends of the side strips
(5).
2. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that at the ends of the side strips (5) and of the arms (7) of the couplers (6) there
are corresponding holes for screws (8) locking the coupler (6) in the side strips
(5) and preferably fixing the mounting plate (1) to the side strips (5).
3. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that at the ends of the side strips (5) and in the arms (7) of the couplers (6) there
are corresponding latching members locking the coupler (6) in the side strips (5).
4. The lamp according to claim 1 or 2, or 3, characterized in that the side strips (5) located between the modules are common to adjacent modules.
5. The lamp according to claim 1 or 2, or 3 or 4, characterized in that the side strips (5) located on the lamp edges have full outer walls or are closed
by masking strips.
6. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the couplers (6) in the lamp corners have two arms (7) arranged in a letter L, the
couplers (6) connecting the modules at the edge of the lamp have three arms (7) arranged
in a letter T, and the couplers (6) connecting the modules in the inner part of the
lamp have four arms (7) arranged in a letter X.
7. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is reflective.
8. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is dispersive.
9. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is textured, in particular embossed.
10. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the horizontal cross-section of the reflector (3) is circular, or elliptical, or
rectangular, in particular square, or triangular, or hexagonal.
11. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the faceplate (4) is transparent or milky, or textured.
12. The lamp according to claim 11, characterized in that the texture of the faceplate (4) is formed by pyramids, preferably of a triangular
or rectangular base.
13. The lamp according to claim 11, characterized in that the texture of the faceplate (4) is formed by assemblies of Fresnel lenses.
14. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the faceplate (4) is stained.
15. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that a supply device (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (1) and is connected to the
light sources (2) with the leads (10) to the adjacent modules.
16. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the light source (2) is at least one LED.
17. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the mounting plate (1) has stiffening bumps (11), preferably with holes for hanging
the lamp or screwing it to the supporting surface.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A ceiling lamp comprising at least one module which comprises a mounting plate (1)
having at least one light source (2) arranged in the reflector (3), a faceplate (4)
and profiled side strips (5), the edges of the mounting plate (1) and the faceplate
(4) being covered by the side strips (5) which are at the ends obliquely cut so that
the two adjacent ends of the side strips (5) cover the corners of the mounting plate
(1) and faceplate (4), with the adjacent ends of at least two side strips (5) being
coupled by a coupler (6) consisting of at least two arms (7) recessed into the ends
of the side strips (5), characterized in that at the ends of the side strips (5) and of the arms (7) of the couplers (6) there
are corresponding holes for screws (8) locking the coupler (6) in the side strips
(5) and fixing the mounting plate (1) to the side strips (5), and there are also corresponding
latching members locking the coupler (6) in the side strips (5), and in that the side strips (5) located between the modules are common to adjacent modules, wherein
the side strips (5) located on the lamp edges have full outer walls or are closed
by masking strips, and also in that the couplers (6) in the lamp corners have two arms (7) arranged in a letter L, the
couplers (6) connecting the modules at the edge of the lamp have three arms (7) arranged
in a letter T, and the couplers (6) connecting the modules in the inner part of the
lamp have four arms (7) arranged in a letter X, and in that the mounting plate (1) has stiffening bumps (11).
2. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is reflective.
3. The lamp according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is dispersive.
4. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inner surface of the reflector (3) is textured, in particular embossed.
5. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the horizontal cross-section of the reflector (3) is circular, or elliptical, or
rectangular, in particular square, or triangular, or hexagonal.
6. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the faceplate (4) is transparent or milky, or textured.
7. The lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that the texture of the faceplate (4) is formed by pyramids, preferably of a triangular
or rectangular base.
8. The lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that the texture of the faceplate (4) is formed by assemblies of Fresnel lenses.
9. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the faceplate (4) is stained.
10. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a supply device (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (1) and is connected to the
light sources (2) with the leads (10) to the adjacent modules.
11. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the light source (2) is at least one LED.
12. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the stiffening bumps (11) have holes for hanging the lamp or screwing it to the supporting
surface.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description