TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to a cable management arm, and more specifically
to a cable management arm that may be adjusted vertically to allow access to rack
components.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The emergence of the cloud for computing applications has increased the demand for
off-site installations, known as data centers, that store data and run applications
accessed by remotely connected computer device users. Such data centers typically
have massive numbers of servers, switches, and storage devices to store and manage
data. A typical data center has physical rack structures with attendant power and
communication connections. The racks are arranged in rows throughout the room or rooms
of the data center. Each rack includes a frame that has vertically oriented slots
or chassis between two side walls. The slots may hold multiple network devices such
as servers, switches, and storage devices. There are many such network devices stacked
in such rack structures found in a modern data center. For example, some data centers
have tens of thousands of servers, attendant storage devices, and network switches.
Thus, a typical data center may include tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands,
of devices in hundreds or thousands of individual racks.
[0003] An individual rack has components such as a power supply, baseboard backplanes, and
physical components to hold the network devices in the slots. Network devices require
cable connections to a switch or router that may be typically mounted in the top or
bottom slots for maximum ease of cabling. Since there are extensive cables to connect
the network devices in a rack, such cables are typically grouped together and snaked
through loops in a cable management arm that is suspended on the back of the rack.
Thus the cables may be physically routed and held to connect to the network devices
in the rack.
[0004] In known rack designs, such a cable management arm is hinged and rotated away from
the back of the rack when a network component needs servicing or replacement. In the
known designs, the user releases a latch to rotate the cable management arm out to
avoid interference from the arm when accessing the network devices held by the rack.
However, in the densely packed space in data centers, there may be space limitations
that prevent the cable management arm to be fully rotated away from the back of the
rack. In such circumstances, the replacement or servicing of network devices in the
rack is difficult or impossible because of the interference of the cable management
arm. Efficient service or replacement of network devices is essential for the peak
operation of a data center. Delays because of difficulties to access network devices
in racks impede the efficient operation of the data center.
[0005] Thus, there is a need for a cable management arm that allows easy access to network
devices held in an equipment rack. There is also a need for a cable management arm
that may be moved in different vertical positions to allow the service of network
devices in a confined space.
SUMMARY
[0006] One disclosed example is an equipment rack. The equipment rack includes a plurality
of chassis slots arranged vertically. Each chassis slot is operable to hold at least
one removable electronic device. A pair of side rails supports the plurality of chassis
slots. An adjustable cable management arm is located on one end of the side rails.
The adjustable cable management arm has at least a first vertical position allowing
access to one of the chassis slots. The adjustable cable management arm has a second
vertical position allowing access to another of the chassis slots blocked by the cable
management arm, when the cable management arm is in the first vertical position.
[0007] Another example is a cable management arm assembly for holding cables for an equipment
rack having a first chassis slot and a second chassis slot. The first chassis slot
and the second chassis slot are arranged vertically between two side rails. The cable
management arm assembly includes a mounting tab attached to one of the side fails.
A slide bracket is operable to be positioned between two vertical positions on the
mounting tab relative to the first chassis slot and a second chassis slot. A support
arm is coupled to the slide bracket. The support arm is substantially perpendicular
to the side rails.
[0008] The above summary is not intended to represent each embodiment or every aspect of
the present disclosure. Rather, the foregoing summary merely provides an example of
some of the novel aspects and features set forth herein. The above features and advantages,
and other features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be readily apparent
from the following detailed description of representative embodiments and modes for
carrying out the present invention, when taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The disclosure will be better understood from the following description of exemplary
embodiments together with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an equipment rack with a cable management arm;
FIG. 1B is a cutaway perspective view of the equipment rack in FIG. 1A showing network
devices in one of the slots;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the back of an equipment rack with a cable management
arm in one vertical position;
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the back of the equipment rack with the cable management
arm in FIG. 1 that is in a different vertical position;
FIG. 3A is a side close up view of the attachment of the cable management arm in FIG.
1 to the equipment rack;
FIG. 3B is another side close up view of the attachment of the cable management arm
in FIG. 1 to the equipment rack from the opposite side of the view in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 4 is a close up view of the bracket of the cable management arm in an upper vertical
position; and
FIG. 5 is a close up view of the bracket of the cable management arm in a lower vertical
position.
[0010] The present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms,
and some representative embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings
and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the
invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather,
the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling
within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of an equipment rack 100. The equipment rack 100
includes a pair of side walls 12 and 14. Side frames 16 and 18 are located near the
respective interior sides of the side walls 12 and 14. The side frames 16 and 18 include
vertical supports 20. The vertical supports 20 near the side walls 12 and 14 support
lateral side rails 102 and 104 that define slots that may hold network devices.
[0012] FIG. 1B shows a close-up perspective view of the side rails 102 and 104 of the equipment
rack 100. Individual slots such as a chassis slot 106 and a chassis slot 108 are formed
by cross members 110, 112, and 114 that are supported by the side rails 102 and 104.
The chassis slots 106 and 108 are therefore defined by the side rails 102 and 104
and cross members 110, 112, and 114. The chassis slots 106 and 108 may include connections
for power for network devices as well as backplane electronics for operating network
devices. The chassis slot 106 in this example holds two network devices, such as servers
120 and 122. The chassis slot 108 also holds two network devices, such as servers
124 and 126. It is to be understood that each of the slots in the rack 100 may hold
a single network device or more than two network devices. Various cables that are
attached to the servers 120, 122, 124 and 126 and guided by a cable management arm
130 that is located at the rear end of the slots 106 and 108. As will be explained
below, the cable management arm 130 is held by the side rails 102 and 104.
[0013] FIGs. 2A and 2B show perspective views of the back side of an equipment rack 100
with the cable management arm 130 being suspending in different positions. Like elements
from FIGs. 1A and 1B are labeled identically in FIGs. 2A and 2B. The cable management
arm 130 is suspended in a lower vertical position, as shown in FIG. 2A and an upper
vertical position, as shown in FIG. 2B. The ability to position the cable management
arm 130 in different vertical positions prevents the need to swing out the cable management
arm away from the equipment rack 100 to gain access to the slots 106 and 108. This
allows the rack 100 to be installed in a more compact manner since less space is needed
behind the rack 100. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the cable management arm 130 is in
a lower vertical position, equipment in the chassis slot 106 may be accessed. As shown
in FIG. 2B, when the cable management arm 130 is in an upper vertical position, equipment
in the chassis slot 108 may be accessed.
[0014] As shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B, the network devices 120, 122, 124, and 126 may be serviced
by sliding out the device from the respective slot by moving the cable management
arm 130 vertically. For example, the server 122 is shown in a position removed from
the chassis slot 106 in FIG. 2A. Similarly, the server 126 in FIG. 2B is shown removed
from the chassis slot 108. In this manner, a technician may service the network device
such as the server 126 at the rack. Alternatively, the server 126 may be removed entirely
and replaced with another device; or may be repaired remotely from the equipment rack
100 and replaced at a later time.
[0015] Each of the servers 120, 122, 124, and 126 have multiple ports that accept connectors
that are attached to cables that carry data signals to and from other devices, such
as switches or routers. Such switches and routers may be installed in other slots
in the equipment rack 100, or may be installed in proximity to the equipment rack
100. The cables from the ports of network devices in one or more slots may be bunched
together to save space in the back of the equipment rack 100. Mechanisms, such as
the cable management arm 130, hold bunches of cables in relation to the network devices
in the slots 106 and 108.
[0016] As shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B, the cable management arm 130 extends across the back
side of the equipment rack 100 and is spaced away from the chassis slots 106 and 108.
As shown in FIGs. 1B, 2A and 2B, the cable management arm 130 has a mounting bracket
132 that are is attached to the rear end the side rail 102. The cable management arm
130 also has an inside mounting bracket 133 attached to the rear end of the side rail
104 as shown in FIG. 1B and 2B. An outside mounting bracket 134 supports two linking
brackets 136 and 138 that extend out parallel to the side rail 104. Each of the linking
brackets 136 and 138 is attached to the proximal ends of an outside lateral main bracket
140 and an inside main bracket 142. The lateral main brackets 140 and 142 each have
distal ends that are connected together in a loop shaped end structure 144. The mounting
brackets 132 and 134 are also attached to a bottom support bracket 146. The bottom
support bracket 146 thus extends across the rails 102 and 104. The bottom support
bracket 146 allows a user to easily lift the cable arm 130 between vertical positions.
[0017] Each of the main brackets 140 and 142 has a number of slots 150. The slots 150 are
formed in different locations on each of the main brackets 140 and 142. For example,
the slots 150 may be located at different heights on each of the main brackets 140
and 142. The slots 150 may also be located at different locations between the distal
end attached to the ends of the linking plates 136 and 138, and the end structure
144. The slots 150 may be mated with hook shaped projections on rectangular loop members
to fix the rectangular loop members on the main brackets 140 and 142. Mechanisms other
than a slot and a hook may be used to attach the rectangular loop members on the main
brackets 140 and 142. A cable or bunches of cables are inserted through the rectangular
loop members to assist in holding bunches of cables together and support the cables
that are connected to the network devices in the slots of the equipment rack 100.
The vertical and horizontal location of the rectangular loop members on the main brackets
140 and 142 may be determined by selecting the appropriate slots 150 on the main brackets
140 and 142 for attaching the rectangular loop members.
[0018] In this example, loop members 152, 154, and 156 are mounted on slots on the main
bracket 140. Similarly, loop members 162, 164, and 166 are mounted on the main bracket
142. A distal loop 168 is mounted at the end structure 144. As explained above, the
number of loops mounted on the main brackets 140 and 142 may differ or loops may be
installed only on one of the main brackets 140 and 142. Further, the relative vertical
and horizontal locations of each loop may be changed by moving the loop to different
slots 150 on the main brackets 140 and 142. The locations of the slots 150 on the
main brackets 140 and 142 allow a user to arrange the loop members to support cables
in different locations relative to network devices, such as the network devices 120,
122, 126 and 128, in different chassis slots of the equipment rack 100.
[0019] As will be explained below, the cable management arm 130 may be positioned vertically
relative to the slots 106 and 108. FIG. 2A shows the cable management arm 130 positioned
in a vertical position on a plane with the chassis slot 108. When the cable management
arm 130 is in the position in FIG. 2A, access to devices in the chassis slot 106 is
allowed. Further, devices in the chassis slot 106 may be pulled out from the back
of the equipment rack 100 (as shown by the server 122 being pulled out of the chassis
slot 106), without interference from the cable management arm 130. FIG. 2B shows the
cable management arm 130 positioned in a vertical position on a plane with the chassis
slot 106, allowing access to devices in the chassis slot 108. Thus, devices in the
chassis slot 108 may be pulled out from the back of the equipment rack 100, as shown
by the server 126 being pulled out of the chassis slot 108, without interference from
the cable management arm 130.
[0020] FIG. 3A is a close up view of the attachment of the cable management arm 130 to the
side rail 104 viewed from one side of the equipment rack 100. FIG. 3B is a close up
view of the attachment of the cable management arm 130 to the side rail 102 viewed
from the opposite side of the equipment rack 100. Like elements in FIGs. 3A and 3B
are labeled with like reference numbers as their counterparts in FIGs. 1-2. The side
rails 102 and 104 each include respective mounting tabs 302 and 304 that are attached
to the ends of the respective side rails 102 and 104. In this example the mounting
tabs 302 and 304 are bolted to the ends of the side rails 102 and 104. The mounting
bracket 133 is bolted on the mounting tab 304. Other methods of joining the mounting
brackets such as screws, rivets, and welding may be used to attach the mounting bracket
133 and mounting tabs 302 and 304. The mounting tab 302 includes a vertically oriented
slot 312. A pin (not shown) extending from the mounting bracket 132 is inserted in
the slot 312 and allows the mounting bracket 132 to be moved up and down in the slot
312.
[0021] The mounting tab 304 has a slot 314. A slide bracket 320 can be articulated up and
down the slot 314. The slide bracket 320 includes a pair of locking knobs 322 and
324. The mounting bracket 132 also includes a rotating knob 326. The slide bracket
320 also includes drive pins 330 and 332. The drive pins 330 and 332 are inserted
in the slot 314 and may be moved vertically within the slot 314. The locking knobs
322, 324, and 326 may be actuated to a locked position thereby locking the slide bracket
320 and the mounting bracket 132 (and therefore the cable management arm 130) in a
vertical position in the slots 312 and 314. Actuating the locking knobs 322, 324,
and 326 to a release position, allows the slide bracket 320 and the mounting bracket
134 to be articulated vertically allowing movement of the cable management arm 130.
In this example, each of the locking knobs 322, 324, and 326 have a pivoting wrench
mechanism. The wrench may be pivoted between a vertical position and a horizontal
position relative to the top of the locking knob. When the wrench is in the vertical
position it retracts a press-in type pin into the locking knob thus providing the
release position. When the wrench is moved to the horizontal position, it extends
the press-in pin and therefore provides the locked position. In this example, the
slots 312 and 314 have vertical dimensions that allow the cable management arm 130
to be positioned at the same level as the slot 106 at the top of the slots 312 and
314 or at the same level as the slot 108 when positioned at the bottom of the slots
312 and 314. Of course the slots 312 and 314 may have different vertical dimensions
that would allow the cable management arm 130 to be positioned between other slots
in the equipment rack 100.
[0022] FIGs. 4-5 are close-up views of the dashed box area in FIG. 3A. The cable management
arm 130 is in a first position on the plane of the chassis slot 106 in FIG. 4. The
cable management arm 130 is adjusted to a second position on the plane of the chassis
slot 108 in FIG. 5. Like elements in FIGs. 4-5 are labeled with like reference numbers
as their counterparts in FIGs. 1-3. As may be seen in FIGs. 4-5, the slide bracket
320 may be moved within the slot 314 by the drive pins 330 and 332. The slide bracket
320 is locked in place by rotating the knobs 322 and 324. As shown in FIG. 4, the
cable management arm 130 may be locked in the upper end of the slot 314 by knobs 322
and 324 being rotated to a locked position. The attached linking brackets 136 and
138 and main brackets 140 and 142 are thus suspended in position. As shown in FIG.
2B, since the cable management arm 130 is at the same plane as the chassis slot 106,
the servers 124 and 126 in the lower chassis slot 108 may be accessed. In order to
move the cable management arm 130 vertically, the knobs 322, 324, and 326 in FIGs.
3A-3B are rotated to the unlocked position. The cable management arm 130 may be moved
by means of the bottom bracket 146 shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B.
[0023] FIG. 5 shows the slide bracket 320 moved to the lower position of the slot 314. The
knobs 322 and 324 lock the slide bracket 320 in place to the mounting tab 324, and
thus the cable management arm 130 is suspended in vertical position that is level
with the chassis slot 108. As shown in FIG. 2A, since the cable management arm 130
is at the same plane as the chassis slot 108, the servers 120 and 122 in the upper
chassis slot 106 may be accessed. When the cable arm 130 needs to be moved into the
upper position shown in FIG. 4, a user may unlock the knobs 322, 324, and 326 shown
in FIGs. 3A and 3B. The user can then lift the cable management arm 130 by the bottom
support bracket 146.
[0024] As used in this application, the terms "component," "module," "system," or the like,
generally refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware (e.g., a circuit), a
combination of hardware and software, software, or an entity related to an operational
machine with one or more specific functionalities. For example, a component may be,
but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor (e.g., digital signal
processor), a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program,
and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller,
as well as the controller, can be a component. One or more components may reside within
a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer
and/or distributed between two or more computers. Further, a "device" can come in
the form of specially designed hardware; generalized hardware made specialized by
the execution of software thereon that enables the hardware to perform specific function;
software stored on a computer-readable medium; or a combination thereof.
[0025] Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which can include computer-readable
storage media and/or communications media, in which these two terms are used herein
differently from one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media can be any
available storage media that can be accessed by the computer; is typically of a non-transitory
nature; and can include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable
media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can
be implemented in connection with any method or technology for storage of information
such as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structured data, or unstructured
data. Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM,
EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD)
or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage
or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory media that
can be used to store desired information. Computer-readable storage media can be accessed
by one or more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries
or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the
information stored by the medium.
1. An equipment rack (100), comprising:
a plurality of chassis slots (106, 108) arranged vertically, each chassis slot (106,
108) able to hold at least one removable electronic device;
a pair of side rails (102, 104) supporting the plurality of chassis slots (106, 108)
; and
an adjustable cable management arm (130) on one end of the side rails (102, 104) spaced
away from the chassis slots (106, 108), the adjustable cable management arm (130)
having at least a first vertical position allowing access to one of the chassis slots
(106), and a second vertical position allowing access to another one of the chassis
slots (108) blocked by the cable management arm (130) when the cable management arm
(130) is in the first vertical position.
2. The equipment rack (100) of claim 1, wherein the cable management arm (130) has a
pair of lateral brackets (140, 142) positioned parallel to the plurality of chassis
slots (106, 108).
3. The equipment rack (100) of claim 2, wherein the pair of lateral brackets (140, 142)
include a plurality of slots (150).
4. The equipment rack (100) of claim 3, wherein a loop (152, 154, 156, 162, 164, 166)
is held in one of the plurality of slots (150), the loop (152, 154, 156, 162, 164,
166) operable to hold cables that can be connected to the at least one removable electronic
device.
5. The equipment rack (100) of claim 1, wherein the cable management arm (130) includes
a slide bracket (320) that may be adjusted relative to one of the side rails (102,
104).
6. The equipment rack (100) of claim 5, wherein the side rail (102, 104) includes a mounting
tab (302, 304) having a vertical slot, and wherein the mounting tab (302, 304) includes
a pin (330, 332) inserted in the vertical slot (150) of the mounting tab (302, 304),
wherein the pin (330, 332) is moveable in the slot (150).
7. The equipment rack (100) of claim 6, further comprising a locking mechanism on the
cable management arm (130) that locks the arm to the mounting tab (302, 304) to fix
the cable management arm (130) in either the first or second vertical position.
8. The equipment rack (100) of claim 1, further comprising:
two linking brackets (136, 138) each having a first end coupled to one of the side
rails (102, 104) ; and
a bottom bracket (146) coupled between a second, opposite end of each of the linking
brackets (136, 138).
9. A cable management arm (130) assembly for holding cables for an equipment rack (100)
having a first chassis slot (106) and a second chassis slot (108), the first chassis
slot (106) and the second chassis slot (108) arranged vertically between two side
rails (102, 104), the cable management (130) arm assembly comprising:
a mounting tab (302, 304) attached to one of the rails (102, 104);
a slide bracket (320) operable to be positioned between two vertical positions on
the mounting tab (302, 304) relative to the first chassis (106) slot and a second
chassis slot (108); and
a support arm coupled to the slide bracket (320), the support arm being substantially
perpendicular to the side rails (102, 104).
10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the slide bracket (320) has a pair of lateral brackets
(140, 142) positioned parallel to first and second chassis slots (106, 108).
11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the pair of lateral brackets (140, 142) include
a plurality of slots (150).
12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein a loop (152, 154, 156, 162, 164, 166) is held in
one of the plurality of slots (150), the loop (152, 154, 156, 162, 164, 166) operable
to hold cables that can be connected to a removable electronic device in one of the
first and second chassis slots (106, 108).
13. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the cable management arm (130) includes a linking
bracket (136, 138) that may be adjusted relative to one of the side rails (102, 104).
14. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the mounting tab (302, 304) includes a vertical slot
(150), and wherein the slide bracket (320) includes a pin (330, 332) inserted in the
vertical slot of the support plate.
15. The assembly of claim 9, further comprising a latch mechanism on the slide bracket
(320) that locks the slide bracket (320) to the mounting tab (302, 304) to fix the
slide bracket (320) in either the first or second vertical position.