Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a box to be used for conveyance of products or the
like, and to a returnable box, which is repeatedly used by returning, to a conveyance
source, the box that has become empty after products or the like are conveyed to a
destination.
Background Art
[0002] There has been proposed a returnable box capable of storing clothes under a state
of being hung from a hanger. As such returnable box, for example, in Patent Literature
1, there is described a foldable container for carrying clothes, which includes a
horizontal rail for hooking a hanger and a fixture main body. The horizontal rail
for hooking a hanger is provided in the vicinity of a ceiling portion of a storage
portion. The fixture main body includes an elastic member on a lower surface thereof.
According to the foldable container for carrying clothes in Patent Literature 1, the
fixture main body is inserted between the horizontal rail on which the hanger is hooked
and a lower surface of the ceiling portion of the storage portion so that a top surface
portion of the hook of the hanger can be pressed by the elastic member. With this,
falling of the hanger due to vibration of the container can be prevented during conveyance.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0004] However, in the foldable container for carrying clothes in Patent Literature 1, in
order to press the top surface portion of the hook of the hanger by the elastic member,
it is required that the fixture main body have a thickness substantially equal to
a gap between the lower surface of the ceiling portion and the horizontal rail. Thus,
an operation of inserting the fixture main body between the lower surface of the ceiling
portion and the horizontal rail is not easy.
[0005] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems inherent
in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a returnable
box, which is capable of conveying clothes under a state of being hung from a hanger,
and prevents falling of the hanger during conveyance without requiring a complicated
operation.
Solution to Problem
[0006] A returnable box according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a
box main body configured to store clothes thereinside; and a hanger hooking member
attached inside the box main body. The hanger hooking member includes a fixing member
and a hanger hooking main body including a hanger bar on which a hook of a hanger
is hooked, and the fixing member is attached to the hanger hooking main body under
a state of being extended along a longitudinal direction of the hanger bar above the
hanger bar.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member has elasticity.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member includes a belt-shaped
member having rubber elasticity.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member is held in contact
with an upper surface of the hanger bar.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, a projecting portion is formed on an
upper surface of the hanger bar.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the projecting portion includes a plurality
of projecting portions.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a locking part configured to fix the
fixing member by being hooked on the projecting portion is provided on an end portion
of the fixing member.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member is held in contact
with an upper surface of the projecting portion.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the hanger hooking member is removably
attached inside the box main body.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the box main body is foldable.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0016] According to the present invention, clothes can be conveyed under a state of being
hung from a hanger, and falling of the hanger during conveyance can be prevented without
requiring a complicated operation.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0017]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for illustrating an example of a configuration of a returnable
box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view for illustrating an example of a configuration of a hanger hooking
member.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view for illustrating an example of a configuration of a hanger
hooking main body.
FIG. 4 is a plan view for illustrating an example of a configuration of a fixing member
in a state of being removed from the hanger hooking main body.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view for illustrating a state in which a box main body in the embodiment
of the present invention is open.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view for illustrating a step of a procedure of folding the box main
body.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view for illustrating a step of the procedure of folding the box
main body.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view for illustrating a step of the procedure of folding the box
main body.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view for illustrating a step of the procedure of folding the box
main body.
Description of Embodiments
[0018] A returnable box according to one embodiment of the present invention is described
in detail with reference to FIG.
1 to FIG.
9. FIG.
1 is a perspective view for illustrating an example of a configuration of the returnable
box according to the embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG.
1, a returnable box
100 includes a box main body
1 and a hanger hooking member
70. The hanger hooking member
70 is attached inside the box main body
1. A shape of the box main body
1 is not particularly limited, and is a rectangular parallelepiped shape in the illustrated
example.
[0019] As described later, the hanger hookingmember
70 includes a hanger hooking main body and a fixing member. The hanger hooking main
body includes a hanger bar. The fixing member is attached to the hanger hooking main
body under a state of being extended along a longitudinal direction of the hanger
bar above the hanger bar. With this, a hanger that is hooked on the hanger bar can
be easily fixed without requiring a complicated operation, thereby being capable of
achieving the returnable box
100 that prevents falling of a hanger during conveyance.
<Hanger Hooking Member>
[0020] As illustrated in FIG.
1, the hanger hooking member
70 is arranged substantially horizontally inside the box main body
1. A hanger with clothes hung therefrom can be hooked on the hanger hooking member
70. With this, clothes can be conveyed under a state of being hung from a hanger through
use of the returnable box
100. As a configuration for arranging the hanger hooking member
70 inside the box main body
1, any appropriate configuration may be employed. As the above-mentioned configuration,
there is given, for example, a configuration in which attaching parts
53 configured to hook and fix the hanger hooking member
70 are provided on an inner surface of the box main body
1.
[0021] FIG.
2 is a front view for illustrating an example of a configuration of the hanger hooking
member. As illustrated in FIG.
2, the hanger hooking member
70 includes a hanger hooking main body
71 and a fixing member
75. The fixing member
75 is attached to the hanger hooking main body
71 so as to cover an entirety or a part of a hanger bar
72 under a state of being extended along a longitudinal direction of the hanger bar
72. More specifically, under a state in which the hanger hooking member
70 is attached inside the box main body
1, the fixing member
75 is located above the hanger bar
72, and is attached to the hanger hooking main body
71 under the state of being extended along the longitudinal direction of the hanger
bar
72.
[0022] FIG.
3 is a perspective view for illustrating an example of a configuration of the hanger
hooking main body. As illustrated in FIG.
2 and FIG.
3, the hanger hooking main body
71 includes the hanger bar
72 and mounting parts
73. The hanger bar
72 is a portion on which a hook of a hanger is hooked. The mounting parts
73 are provided on both ends of the hanger bar
72. The hanger bar
72 is a bar-like member, and a shape of the hanger bar
72 is not particularly limited. The hanger bar
72 has a thickness or a diameter large enough to hook a hook of a general hanger. In
the example illustrated in FIG.
3, the hanger bar
72 schematically has a semi-cylindrical shape having a curved surface portion in an
upper half. Further, a length of the hanger bar
72 may be appropriately set in accordance with a size of the box main body. The length
of the hanger bar
72 is, for example, from 300 mm to 600 mm, and is typically about 480 mm. The mounting
parts
73 each have a U-shape that is open on the lower side in FIG.
3. The hanger hookingmember
70 can be removably attached inside the box main body
1 by hooking the mounting parts
73 on the attaching parts
53 provided on the inner surface of the box main body
1. The hanger hooking main body
71 may be made of any appropriate material, and is typically made of polyethylene terephthalate
resin.
[0023] FIG.
4 is a plan view for illustrating an example of a configuration of the fixing member
in a state of being removed from the hanger hooking main body. The fixing member
75 typically has rubber elasticity. The fixing member
75 may be removably attached to the hanger hooking main body
71, or unremovably fixed to the hanger hooking main body
71. Further, a configuration for mounting the fixing member
75 to the hanger hooking main body
71 is not particularly limited, and any appropriate configuration may be employed. As
a specific example of the above-mentioned configuration, there is given a configuration
in which a snap button, a hook-and-loop fastener, or the like is provided to the fixing
member
75. In the example illustrated in FIG.
4, the fixing member
75 includes an extension band
76 and locking parts
77. The extension band
76 has a belt-like shape and rubber elasticity. The locking parts
77 are provided on both ends of the extension band
76 and configured to mount the fixing member
75 to the hanger hooking main body
71. Snap buttons
78 are provided to each of the locking parts
77, and the fixing member
75 can be attached to the hanger hooking main body
71 by fastening the snap buttons
78 under a state in which the locking parts
77 are wound around the hanger bar
72.
[0024] Further, in the example illustrated in FIG.
2, a plurality of projecting portions
74 arrayed along the longitudinal direction are formed on an upper surface of the hanger
bar
72. The snap buttons
78 are fastened on an outer side of any projecting portion
74 of the plurality of projecting portions
74 (typically, endmost projecting portion) under a state in which the locking parts
77 are wound around the hanger bar
72. In this manner, the fixing member
75 can be attached to the hanger bar
72 by hooking the fixing member
75 on the projecting portions
74.
[0025] In the example illustrated in FIG.
2, the fixing member
75 is attached to the hanger bar
72. However, the fixing member
75 may be attached to the mounting parts
73.
[0026] As described above, in the hanger hooking member
70, the fixing member
75 is located above the hanger bar
72 under the state of being extended along the longitudinal direction of the hanger
bar
72. With this, a hanger that is hooked on the hanger bar
72 is pressed from above by the fixing member
75 by a force in accordance with an elastic modulus of the fixing member
75. As a result, even when the returnable box
100 is vibrated during conveyance, falling of a hanger can be prevented.
[0027] Falling of a hanger during conveyance can be further reliably prevented as a gap
between the fixing member
75 and the hanger bar
72 is reduced. Therefore, it is preferred that the fixing member
75 be fixed to the hanger hooking main body
71 so as to reduce the gap between the fixing member
75 and the hanger bar
72, and it is more preferred that the fixing member
75 be fixed to the hanger hooking main body
71 under a state of being held in contact with the upper surface of the hanger bar
72 (upper surfaces of the projecting portions
74 in a case in which the projecting portions
74 are formed).
[0028] Further, when a hanger is to be hooked on the hanger bar
72, a worker can hook a hook of the hanger on the hanger bar
72 by inserting the hook into the gap between the hanger bar
72 and the fixing member
75 under a state in which the gap is widened by pulling the fixing member
75 upward. Therefore, a hanger can be hooked on the hanger bar
72 without requiring a complicated operation.
[0029] As a material and a shape of each of the extension band
76 and the locking parts
77, any appropriate material and shape may be employed. As the material of the extension
band
76, there are given, for example, natural rubber and polyurethane, and, as the material
of the locking parts
77, there are given, for example, polypropylene, polyester, and nylon. Further, as the
extension band
76, there may be employed an extension band having, for example, a length of from 280
mm to 380 mm, a width of from 25 mm to 50 mm, and a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 2
mm. As each of the locking parts
77, there may be employed a locking part having a length of from 110 mm to 120 mm and
a width of 25 mm.
[0030] An extension rate of the extension band
76 under a state of being attached to the hanger bar
72 (rate of a length in an attached state to a length in an unattached state) may be
set to, for example, from 120% to 160%. Further, a breakage length of the extension
band
76 may be set to from 180% to 200%. The length of the hanger bar
72, the length of the extension band
76, and the extension rate of the extension band
76 are set so that the fixing member
75 can apply an appropriate force to a hook of a hanger in a vertically downward direction
when the fixing member
75 is attached to the hanger hooking main body
71. More specifically, the length of the hanger bar
72, the length of the extension band
76, and the extension rate of the extension band
76 are set so that a required force can be applied to a hook of a hanger so as to prevent
falling of the hanger, and that a worker can easily pull the fixing member
75 upward so as to hook the hanger on the hanger bar
72.
[0031] Further, in the example illustrated in FIG.
3, the plurality of projecting portions
74 arrayed in the longitudinal direction are formed on the upper surface of the hanger
bar
72. A hanger is hooked between the projecting portion
74 and the projecting portion
74, thereby being capable of preventing lateral slipping of the hanger on the hanger
bar
72. With this, even when the returnable box
100 is inclined during conveyance of a plurality of clothes so that the hanger bar
72 is inclined, an interval between the clothes can be kept. As a result, occurrence
of, for example, wrinkles, deformation, or creases due to overlapping of clothes can
be prevented. The number of the projecting portions
74 and an interval between the adjacent projecting portions
74 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set. The number of the projecting
portions
74 is, for example, from five to thirty, and is typically seventeen. The interval between
the projecting portions
74 is, for example, from 5 mm to 50 mm, and is typically 20 mm.
[0032] Further, when the interval between the fixing member
75 and the upper surface of the hanger bar
72 at a portion at which the projecting portion
74 is not formed is excessively large, a movable range of a hanger in an up-and-down
direction is increased. Thus, there is a concern in that a hook of a hanger drops
off the hanger bar
72. Therefore, it is preferred that the above-mentioned interval be appropriately set
so as to be able to limit the movable range of a hanger to such a degree as to prevent
a hook of the hanger from dropping off, and be set to, for example, from 3 mm to 30
mm.
<Box Main Body>
[0033] As described above, the box main body
1 has substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape. As illustrated in FIG.
1, an outer surface of the box main body
1 includes a top surface portion
10 and a bottom surface portion
20 that are opposed to each other, a front wall portion
30 and a rear wall portion
40 that are opposed to each other, and a right wall portion
50 and a left wall portion
60 that are opposed to each other.
[0034] The box main body
1 is openable and closable at a part of the outer surface so that clothes or the like
can be taken in and out. FIG.
5 is a perspective view for illustrating a state in which the box main body in the
embodiment of the present invention is open. In the example illustrated in FIG.
5, there is illustrated a state in which an entirety or a part of the front wall portion
30 is open, and the hanger hooking member
70 is removed from the box main body
1.
[0035] As a configuration for enabling an entirety or a part of the front wall portion
30 to be opened and closed, any appropriate configuration may be employed. In the example
illustrated in FIG.
1, a fastener
31 is provided along a side shared with the top surface portion
10, along a side shared with the right wall portion
50, and along a side shared with the left wall portion
60 among sides of the front wall portion
30. The fastener
31 is openable and closable with sliders
32. The fastener is used for opening and closing the front wall portion
30 so that excellent sealability is achieved, and intrusion of dust or water into the
box main body can be prevented.
[0036] In the example illustrated in FIG.
5, the attaching parts
53 configured to mount the hanger hooking member
70 to the box main body
1 are each a member having a belt-like shape in which both ends are sewn on the inner
surface of the box main body so as to be open upward and downward. The attaching parts
53 are sewn on the vicinities of upper portions of inner surfaces of the right wall
portion
50 and the left wall portion
60, respectively. According to the above-mentioned configuration, the mounting parts
73 of the hanger hooking member
70 are hooked on openings of the attaching parts
53 so that the hanger hooking member
70 can be removably attached inside the box main body
1.
[0037] Further, in the example illustrated in FIG.
1 and FIG.
5, handles
52 each having a belt-like shape are provided on outer surfaces of the right wall portion
50 and the left wall portion
60. With this, during conveyance of the returnable box
100, conveyance of the returnable box
100 can be facilitated by gripping the handles
52.
[0038] It is preferred that the box main body
1 be foldable. With this, when it is not required to store clothes or the like, the
box main body
1 can be stored while being folded compactly. As a configuration for enabling the box
main body
1 to be folded, any appropriate configuration may be employed. Now, an example of the
above-mentioned configuration is described.
[0039] The right wall portion
50 and the left wall portion
60 are bendable toward an inside of the box main body
1. As the above-mentioned configuration, any appropriate configuration may be employed.
In the illustrated example, the left wall portion
60 is made of a deformable sheet material, and includes therein two divided reinforcing
plates
61a each having sufficient rigidity so that the box main body
1 stands upright. The two divided reinforcing plates
61a are arranged so as to be arrayed in a right-and-left direction in the sheet material,
and the sheet material is sewn along a dividing line
61b between the two divided plates
61a. Although not illustrated, the right wall portion
50 has a similar configuration. According to the above-mentioned configuration, each
of the right wall portion
50 and the left wall portion
60 can be bent along the dividing line
61b easily. As the sheet material, any appropriate sheet material is used, and, for example,
woven cloth and/or non-woven cloth is used. As each of the divided reinforcing plates
61a, any appropriate plate member is used, and, for example, a plastic cardboard plate
is used.
[0040] The top surface portion
10 and the bottom surface portion
20 are deformable when the box main body
1 is to be folded. As the above-mentioned configuration, any appropriate configuration
may be employed. In the illustrated example, the bottom surface portion
20 is made of a deformable sheet material, and one reinforcing plate
21 is laid on an inner surface side of the bottom surface portion
20. As in the illustrated example, the bottom surface portion
20 and the reinforcing plate
21 have substantially the same shape, and may be bonded to each other with a hook-and-loop
fastener
22. Further, a grip
23 may be provided on an inner surface side of the reinforcing plate
21. Similarly, the top surface portion
10 is made of a deformable sheet material, and one reinforcing plate
11 is laid on an inner surface side of the top surface portion
10. As in the illustrated example, the top surface portion
10 and the reinforcing plate
11 have substantially the same shape, and may be bonded to each other with a hook-and-loop
fastener
12. Further, although not illustrated, a grip may be provided on an inner surface side
of the reinforcing plate
11. As the sheet material, any appropriate sheet material is used, and, for example,
woven cloth and/or non-woven cloth is used. As each of the reinforcing plate
11 and the reinforcing plate
21, any appropriate plate member is used, and, for example, a plastic cardboard plate
is used.
[0041] The front wall portion
30 may be made of, for example, a sheet material so as to facilitate opening and closing.
Further, the rear wall portion
40 may be made of a sheet material, or may be made of a sheet material including therein
a plate member that is the same as that of the above-mentioned reinforcing plate
11. A winding portion
34 configured to wind the returnable box
100 in a folded state is provided on the inner surface of the front wall portion
30. The winding portion
34 is preferably a rubber band. Further, accommodating portions
33 configured to accommodate the hanger hooking member
70 are provided on the inner surface of the front wall portion
30.
[0042] The reinforcing plate
11 is attached to an upper side of the rear wall portion
40 so as to be pivotable, and the reinforcing plate
21 is attached to a lower side of the rear wall portion
40 so as to be pivotable.
[0043] FIG.
6 to FIG.
9 are perspective views for illustrating steps of a procedure of folding the box main
body. When the box main body 1 is to be folded, first, as illustrated in FIG.
6, under a state in which the front wall portion
30 is open, the hanger hooking member
70 is accommodated in the accommodating portions
33, and the grip
23 is pulled so that the reinforcing plate
11 and the reinforcing plate
21 are turned toward an inner surface of the rear wall portion
40.
[0044] Next, as illustrated in FIG.
7, the reinforcing plate
11 and the reinforcing plate
21 are turned to be brought into a state in which a lower surface of the reinforcing
plate
11 and an upper surface of the reinforcing plate
21 are held in contact with the inner surface of the rear wall portion
40.
[0045] Next, as illustrated in FIG.
8, each of the right wall portion
50 and the left wall portion
60 is bent to the inner side along the dividing line
61b so that the divided plates
61a are overlapped with each other.
[0046] Finally, as illustrated in FIG.
9, the front wall portion
30 is lifted up so that the front wall portion
30 is opposed to the rear wall portion
40, and the rear wall portion
40, the right wall portion
50, and the left wall portion
60 are bundled with the winding portion
34. With the procedure above, the box main body
1 can be folded with an extremely simple operation.
Industrial Applicability
[0047] The returnable box according to the present invention is suitably used for conveyance
of products or the like, in particular, conveyance of clothes.
Reference Signs List
[0048]
- 1
- box main body
- 70
- hanger hooking member
- 71
- hanger hooking main body
- 72
- hanger bar
- 74
- projecting portion
- 75
- fixing member
- 77
- locking parts
- 100
- returnable box