(19)
(11) EP 3 468 419 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
16.07.2025 Bulletin 2025/29

(21) Application number: 17729745.4

(22) Date of filing: 06.06.2017
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A47C 27/06(2006.01)
(52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC):
A47C 27/064; A47C 27/0453; A47C 27/062; A47C 27/07
(86) International application number:
PCT/US2017/036147
(87) International publication number:
WO 2017/218241 (21.12.2017 Gazette 2017/51)

(54)

INDEPENDENT SUSPENSION SPRING ASSEMBLY

UNABHÄNGIGE AUFHÄNGUNGSFEDERANORDNUNG

ENSEMBLE RESSORT DE SUSPENSION INDÉPENDANT


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 08.06.2016 US 201662347199 P

(43) Date of publication of application:
17.04.2019 Bulletin 2019/16

(73) Proprietor: Bedgear, LLC
Farmingdale, NY 11735 (US)

(72) Inventor:
  • ALLETTO, Eugene, Jr.
    Glen Head, NY 11545 (US)

(74) Representative: Sandersons 
D2 Knowledge Gateway Nesfield Road
Colchester, Essex CO4 3ZL
Colchester, Essex CO4 3ZL (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
WO-A1-2008/145185
US-A- 3 083 381
US-A1- 2010 212 090
WO-A1-2013/060983
US-A1- 2007 289 068
US-B1- 8 978 183
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD



    [0001] The present disclosure generally relates to a spring assembly and a mattress comprising the spring assembly.

    BACKGROUND



    [0002] Sleep is critical for people to feel and perform their best, in every aspect of their lives. Sleep is an essential path to better health and reaching personal goals. Indeed, sleep affects everything from the ability to commit new information to memory to weight gain. It is therefore essential for people to use bedding that suit both their personal sleep preference and body type in order to achieve comfortable, restful sleep.

    [0003] Mattresses may include a plurality of springs that form a spring assembly. One side of a mattress can wear out over time, while the opposite side is maintained in a relatively new state. Moreover, when one or more sleepers consistently sleep on one side of a mattress, weight from the sleeper or sleepers' body(ies) can cause permanent depressions in the mattress. As such, many mattress manufactures of mattresses with spring assemblies suggest flipping a mattress at least once a year to increase the life of the mattress and/or prevent sagging or the creation of depressions in the mattress.

    [0004] Some conventional spring assemblies position at least some of the springs in pockets to create strings of springs that are arranged to form the spring assembly. However, these spring assemblies do not allow for independent movement between adjacent springs or allow for independent movement between adjacent springs on both sides of the spring assembly. As such, there is no independent movement between adjacent springs when the mattress is flipped over. This disclosure describes an improvement over these prior art technologies.

    [0005] US 3 083 381 A discloses a known spring assembly with two types of pocket springs achieved by springs of different diameters.

    SUMMARY



    [0006] According to the invention, a spring assembly is provided that includes a first zone comprising a plurality of first strings of springs and a second zone comprising a plurality of second strings of springs. Each of the first strings is joined to another one of the first strings or one of the second strings. The first strings have a first configuration and the second strings have a second configuration that is different than the first configuration. Each of the first strings comprises first and second plies of fabric that define a plurality of first pockets formed along a length of the first string by first vertical seams that join the plies. The first vertical seams each include an upper slit that extends through a top surface of the first string and a lower slit that extends through a bottom surface of the first string. Each of the first pockets comprises at least one spring positioned therein. According to the invention, each of the second strings comprises third and fourth plies of fabric that define a plurality of second pockets formed along a length of the second string by second vertical seams that join the third and fourth plies, the second vertical seams being free of any slits that extend through a top surface of the second string and free of any slits that extend through a bottom surface of the second string, each of the second pockets comprising at least one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of the first and second pockets comprises only one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of the first pockets comprises only one spring positioned therein and each of the second pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of the first pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein and each of the second pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, the first zone comprises a plurality of first zones and the second zone comprises a plurality of second zones, the first zones being spaced apart by one of the second zones. In some embodiments, the first zone comprises a plurality of first zones and the second zone comprises first, second and third regions and the second zone comprises fourth and fifth regions, the first and second regions being spaced apart from one another by the fourth region and the second and third regions being spaced apart from one another by the fifth region. In some embodiments, the first region is configured to support a sleeper's head while the second region supports the sleeper's midsection and the third region supports the sleeper's legs. In some embodiments, the first region is divided into separate sections, the second zone extending between the separate sections.

    [0007] In one embodiment, in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, a mattress is provided that includes a spring assembly as defined above. The first zone comprises a plurality of first zones and the second zone comprises a plurality of second zones, the first zones being spaced apart by one of the second zones. The mattress comprises a cushioning material positioned above the top surfaces and a base material positioned below the bottom surfaces.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0008] The present disclosure will become more readily apparent from the specific description accompanied by the following drawings, in which:

    FIG. 1 is a side, perspective view, in part phantom, of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present invention;

    FIG. 1A is a side, close up view of a portion of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1 at Detail A in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 2 is an end, perspective view, in part phantom, of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 3 is a top, perspective view, in part phantom, of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 4 is a bottom, perspective view, in part phantom, of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 5 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion of one embodiment of a component of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 5A is a side, close up view of a portion of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 5 at Detail B in FIG. 5;

    FIG. 6 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion of one embodiment of a component of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 7 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion of one embodiment of a component of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 8 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion of a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 9 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 10 is a side view, in part phantom, of a portion a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 11 is a side view of a portion of one embodiment of a component of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 1;

    FIG. 12 is a side view of a portion of a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 13 is a side view of a portion of a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 14 is a side view of a portion of a spring assembly not forming part of the present invention;

    FIG. 15 is a top view of one embodiment of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

    FIG. 16 is a side view of a portion of one embodiment of a component of the spring assembly shown in FIG. 15;

    FIG. 17 is a top view of one embodiment of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

    FIG. 18 is a top view of one embodiment of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

    FIG. 19 is a top view of one embodiment of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

    FIG. 20 is a top view of one embodiment of a spring assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure; a

    FIG. 21 is a top view of one embodiment of components of a mattress in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, with part separated; and

    FIG. 22 is a side, cross section view of the mattress shown in FIG. 21.



    [0009] Like reference numerals indicate similar parts throughout the figures.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION



    [0010] The present disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the disclosure taken in connection with the accompanying drawing figures, which form a part of this disclosure. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific devices, methods, conditions or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting of the claimed invention.

    [0011] Also, as used in the specification and including the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include the plural, and reference to a particular numerical value includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" or "approximately" one particular value and/or to "about" or "approximately" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It is also understood that all spatial references, such as, for example, horizontal, vertical, top, upper, lower, bottom, left and right, are for illustrative purposes only and can be varied within the scope of the disclosure. For example, the references "upper" and "lower" are relative and used only in the context to the other, and are not necessarily "superior" and "inferior."

    [0012] The exemplary embodiments of the disclosed spring assemblies are discussed in terms of strings of pocketed springs that are used to form one or more spring assemblies that make up all or a portion of a mattress. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying figures, as specified above. Turning to FIGS. 1-22, there are illustrated components of a spring assembly 30 and a mattress 30a that includes spring assembly 30.

    [0013] Spring assembly 30 includes one or a plurality of first strings, such as, for example, strings 32. Strings 32 each include a first ply of fabric 34 and a second ply of fabric 36, as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In some embodiments, plies 34, 36 are formed by folding a single piece of material, such as for example, material 38. That is, first ply 34 may be a first end of material 38 and second ply 36 may be a second end of material 38, wherein material 38 is folded about a midsection 40 of material 38, as best shown in FIG. 3. In some embodiments, material 38 is arranged such that midsection 40 forms a top surface 42 of string 32 and plies 34, 36 are joined at an opposite bottom surface 44 of string 32, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is envisioned that this configuration may be reversed such that midsection 40 forms bottom surface 44 of string 32 and plies 34, 36 are joined at top surface 42 of string 32. In some embodiment, material 38 can comprise acrylic, acetate, cotton, linen, silk, polyester, wool, nylon, rayon, spandex, lycra, hemp, manmade materials, natural materials (e.g., hemp) and blends and/or combinations thereof.

    [0014] Strings 32 each extend along a longitudinal axis L between opposite ends 35, 45 of strings 32. Plies 34, 36 are joined together at spaced apart portions of material 38 by vertical seams 46 to define a plurality of pockets 48 along longitudinal axis L. Vertical seams 46 define an end surface of end 35 and an end surface of end 45, as shown in FIGS. 2-4. In some embodiment, strings 32 each include the same number of pockets 48. In some embodiment, strings 32 each include different numbers of pockets 48. It is envisioned that strings 32 may each include any number of pockets 48. In some embodiments, strings 32 each include between about 2 and about 40 pockets 48. In some embodiments, strings 32 each include about 3 pockets 48, about 4 pockets 48, about 5 pockets 48, about 6 pockets 48, about 7 pockets 48, about 8 pockets 48, about 9 pockets 48, about 10 pockets 48, about 11 pockets 48, about 12 pockets 48, about 13 pockets 48, about 14 pockets 48, about 15 pockets 48, about 16 pockets 48, about 17 pockets 48, about 18 pockets 48, about 19 pockets 48, about 20 pockets 48, about 21 pockets 48, about 22 pockets 48, about 23 pockets 48, about 24 pockets 48, about 25 pockets 48, about 26 pockets 48, about 27 pockets 48, about 28 pockets 48, about 29 pockets 48, about 30 pockets 48, about 31 pockets 48, about 32 pockets 48, about 33 pockets 48, about 34 pockets 48, about 35 pockets 48, about 36 pockets 48, about 37 pockets 48, about 38 pockets 48, or about 39 pockets 48.

    [0015] In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are evenly spaced apart from one another along longitudinal axis L such that each of pockets 48 has the same width, the width of each of pockets 48 being defined by the distance from one of vertical seams 46 to an adjacent one of vertical seams 46. In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are not evenly spaced apart from one another along longitudinal axis L such that at least one of pockets 48 have a width that is different than a width another one of other pockets 48, the widths of pockets 48 being defined by the distance from one of vertical seams 46 to an adjacent one of vertical seams 46. Vertical seams 46 each have a length defined by the distance from top surface 42 to bottom surface 44. In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 each have the same length. In some embodiments, the length of at least one of vertical seams 46 is different than the length of at least another one of vertical seams 46.

    [0016] In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are formed by sewing, adhering, or welding first ply 34 to second ply 36 along at least a portion of the length of each vertical seam 46. In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are formed by a horizontal weld 50. In some embodiments, horizontal weld 50 comprises a series of horizontal welds 50 that each extend parallel to or substantially parallel to longitudinal axis L and are spaced apart from one another along the length of vertical seam 46, as shown in FIG. 1A. In some embodiments, horizontal weld(s) 50 define a section or section of each vertical seam 46 in which first ply 34 is joined with second ply 36. In some embodiments, horizontal weld(s) 50 are formed by thermal welding and/or ultrasonic welding. In some embodiments, horizontal weld(s) 50 are spaced apart from one another by portions 52 of vertical seam 46. In some embodiments, first ply 34 is spaced apart from second ply 36 at portions 52. That is, first ply 34 is not joined with second ply 36 at portions 52.

    [0017] In some embodiments, horizontal welds 50 each have a width w along longitudinal axis L that is greater than a height h of horizontal welds 50 along a length of vertical seam 46, as shown in FIG. 1A. In some embodiments, width w is about 1.25 to about 5 times greater than height h. In some embodiments, width w is about 1.5 times greater than height h, about 2 times greater than height h, about 2.5 times greater than height h, about 3 times greater than height h, about 3.5 times greater than height h, about 4 times greater than height h, or about 4.5 times greater than height h. Portions 52 each have a width along longitudinal axis L that is equal to width w. In some embodiments, portions 52 each have a height h1 that is equal to height h. In some embodiments, height h1 is greater than height h. In some embodiments, height h1 is less than height h.

    [0018] In some embodiments, horizontal weld(s) 50 may be disposed at alternate orientations, relative to longitudinal axis L, such as, for example, transverse and/or other angular orientations such as acute or obtuse, co-axial and/or may be offset or staggered. In some embodiments, horizontal weld(s) 50 may have various shapes or configurations, such as, for example, oval, oblong, triangular, rectangular, square, polygonal, irregular, uniform, non-uniform, variable, tubular and/or tapered.

    [0019] In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are formed by a vertical weld 54. In some embodiments, vertical weld 54 comprises a series of vertical welds 54 that each extend perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis L and are spaced apart from one another along the length of vertical seam 46, as shown in FIGS. 5-10. In some embodiments, vertical weld(s) 54 define a section or section of each vertical seam 46 in which first ply 34 is joined with second ply 36. In some embodiments, vertical weld(s) 54 are formed by thermal welding and/or ultrasonic welding. In some embodiments, vertical weld(s) 54 are spaced apart from one another by portions 56 of vertical seam 46. In some embodiments, first ply 34 is spaced apart from second ply 36 at portions 56. That is, first ply 34 is not joined with second ply 36 at portions 56.

    [0020] In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 each have a width w1 along longitudinal axis L that is less than a height h2 of vertical welds 54 along a length of vertical seam 46, as shown in FIG. 5A. In some embodiments, height h2 is about 1.25 to about 5 times greater than width w1. In some embodiments, height h2 is about 1.5 times greater than width w1, about 2 times greater than width w1, about 2.5 times greater than width w1, about 3 times greater than width w1, about 3.5 times greater than width w1, about 4 times greater than width w1, or about 4.5 times greater than width w1. Portions 56 each have a width along longitudinal axis L that is equal to width w1. In some embodiments, portions 56 each have a height h3 that is equal to height h2. In some embodiments, height h3 is greater than height h2. In some embodiments, height h3 is less than height h2.

    [0021] In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are each defined by a column C1 of vertical welds 54 and a column C2 of vertical welds 54 that is spaced apart from column C1 by a section 58, as shown in FIG. 5A. In some embodiments, first ply 34 is spaced apart from second ply 36 at section 58. That is, first ply 34 is not joined with second ply 36 at section 58. In some embodiments, column C1 and/or column C2 each include a single column of vertical welds 54.

    [0022] In some embodiments, column C1 includes an outer column C3 of vertical welds 54 and an inner column C4 of vertical welds 54 and column C2 includes an outer column C5 of vertical welds 54 and an inner column C6 of vertical welds 54, as shown in FIG. 5A. Columns C4, C6 are spaced apart from one another by section 58. In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 in column C3 engage vertical welds 54 in column C4. In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 in column C3 are spaced apart from vertical welds 54 in column C4 along longitudinal axis L. In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 in column C5 engage vertical welds 54 in column C6. In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 in column C5 are spaced apart from vertical welds 54 in column C6 along longitudinal axis L.

    [0023] In some embodiments, vertical welds 54 in column C3 that engage vertical welds 54 in column C4 are staggered such that a top surface 54a of a vertical weld 54 in column C3 is offset along column C1 from a top surface 54a of the vertical weld 54 in column C4 that the vertical weld 54 in column C3 engages; and a bottom surface 54b of the vertical weld 54 in column C3 is offset along column C1 from a bottom surface 54b of the vertical weld 54 in column C4 that the vertical weld 54 in column C3 engages, as shown in FIG. 5A. Likewise, vertical welds 54 in column C5 that engage vertical welds 54 in column C6 are staggered such that a top surface 54a of a vertical weld 54 in column C5 is offset along column C2 from a top surface 54a of the vertical weld 54 in column C6 that the vertical weld 54 in column C5 engages; and a bottom surface 54b of the vertical weld 54 in column C5 is offset along column C2 from a bottom surface 54b of the vertical weld 54 in column C6 that the vertical weld 54 in column C5 engages, as also shown in FIG. 5A.

    [0024] In some embodiments, a top surface 54a of one of vertical welds 54 in column C3 is coaxial with a top surface 54a of one of vertical welds 54 in column C6, as shown in FIG. 5A. Likewise, a bottom surface 54b of one of vertical welds 54 in column C3 is coaxial with a bottom surface 54b of one of vertical welds 54 in column C6. In some embodiments, a top surface 54a of one of vertical welds 54 in column C4 is coaxial with a top surface 54a of one of vertical welds 54 in column C5, as shown in FIG. 5A. Likewise, a bottom surface 54b of one of vertical welds 54 in column C4 is coaxial with a bottom surface 54b of one of vertical welds 54 in column C5.

    [0025] In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C3 are the same as heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C4. In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C3 are less than heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C4. In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C3 are greater than heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C4. In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C5 are the same as heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C6. In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C5 are less than heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C6. In some embodiments, heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C5 are greater than heights h2 of vertical welds 54 in column C6.

    [0026] According to the invention, each vertical seam 46 includes an upper slit, such as, for example, a slit 60 that extends through top surface 42 of string 32 and a bottom slit, such as, for example, a slit 62 that extends through bottom surface 44 of string 32, as shown in FIG. 11. In some embodiments, slits 60, 62 are each positioned between columns C1, C2 of one vertical seam 46. In some embodiments, slits 60, 62 are each equidistant between columns C1, C2 of one vertical seam 46. In some embodiments, at least one of slits 60, 62 is closer to one of columns C1, C2 of one vertical seam 46 than another one of columns C1, C2 of the same vertical seam 46.

    [0027] According to the invention, slits 60, 62 have the same length, as shown in FIGS. 5-7. This allows mattress 30a to be flipped such that spring assembly 30 will provide the same amount of movement between pockets 48 whether top surface 42 is positioned adjacent a sleep surface (e.g., a surface of mattress 30a that is furthest from the floor) or bottom surface 44 is positioned adjacent the sleep surface, as discussed herein.

    [0028] Not according to the invention, slits 60, 62 can have different lengths, as shown in FIGS. 8-10. That is, slits 60 may be longer than slits 62 or slits 62 may be longer than slits 60. This allows mattress 30a to be flipped to allow different amounts of movement between pockets 48. That is, when top surface 42 is positioned adjacent the sleep surface, slits 60 will allow a first amount of movement between pockets 48. When mattress 30a is flipped such that bottom surface 44 is positioned adjacent the sleep surface, slits 62 will allow a second amount of movement between pockets 48, wherein the first amount of movement is different than the second amount of movement. The first amount of movement can be greater than the second amount of movement. The first amount of movement can be less than the second amount of movement. Increasing the length of slit 60 or slit 62 increases the amount of movements between pockets 48. Likewise, decreasing the length of slit 60 or slit 62 decreases the amount of movements between pockets 48.

    [0029] Slits 60, 62 can have different widths, as shown in FIGS. 5-10. In some embodiments, slits 60 and slits 62 have the same width. In some embodiments, the width of slits 60 is different than the width of slits 62. In some embodiments, the width of slits 60 is greater than the width of slits 62. In some embodiments, the width of slits 60 is less than the width of slits 62.

    [0030] Strings 32 can have different configurations of slits 60, 62. In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 11, string 32 includes slits 60, 62 between each adjacent pocket 48. That is, each vertical seam 46 includes both a slit 60 and a slit 62. Slit 60 in one vertical seam 46 is parallel and/or coaxial with slit 62 in the same vertical seam 46.

    [0031] In an example not forming part of the invention as shown in FIG. 12, string 32 includes slits 60, 62 in every other vertical seam 46 and the vertical seams 46 between the vertical seams 46 that include slits 60, 62 do not include slits 60, 62. That is, each vertical seam 46 includes either no slits 60, 62 or both slit 60 and slit 62. Slit 60 in one vertical seam 46 is parallel and/or coaxial with slit 62 in the same vertical seam 46.

    [0032] In an example not forming part of the invention as shown in FIG. 13, string 32 includes slits 60, 62 in every third vertical seam 46 and the vertical seams 46 between the vertical seams 46 that include slits 60, 62 do not include slits 60, 62. That is, each vertical seam 46 includes either no slits 60, 62 or both slit 60 and slit 62. Slit 60 in one vertical seam 46 is parallel and/or coaxial with slit 62 in the same vertical seam 46.

    [0033] In an example not forming part of the invention as shown in FIG. 14, string 32 includes slits 60 in every other vertical seam 46 and slits 62 in every other vertical seam 46, wherein the vertical seams 46 that include a slit 60 do not include a slit 62 and the vertical seams 46 that include a slit 62 do not include a slit 60.

    [0034] Pockets 48 each include at least one spring 64 positioned therein. In some embodiments, springs 64 each have the same configuration. In some embodiments, at least one of springs 64 has a configuration that is different than another one of springs 64. For example, at least one of springs 64 may be more rigid than another one of springs 64. In some embodiments, each of pockets 48 includes only one spring 64 positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of pockets 48 includes more than one spring 64 positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of pockets 48 includes two springs 64 positioned therein, wherein the springs one of the springs is positioned within the other spring in a nested configuration. In some embodiments, at least one of pockets 48 includes only one spring 64 positioned therein and at least one of pockets 48 includes a plurality of springs 64 positioned therein. In some embodiments, the pockets 48 that include one spring 64 alternate with the pockets 48 that include more than one spring 64 such that every other pocket 48 includes only one spring 64 and every other pocket 48 includes more than one spring 64.

    [0035] In some embodiments, spring assembly 30 consists only of strings 32. In some embodiment, spring assembly 30 comprises strings 32 and one or a plurality of second strings, such as, for example, strings 66, as shown in FIGS 15-20. Strings 66 each include a first ply of fabric and a second ply of fabric, similar to plies 34, 36 of strings 32. In some embodiments, the plies that strings 66 are made from are formed by folding a single piece of material, such as for example, a material similar to material 38. That is, the first ply may be a first end of the material and the second ply may be a second end of the material, wherein the material is folded about a midsection of the material. In some embodiments, the material is arranged such that the midsection forms a top surface 66a of string 66 and the plies are joined at an opposite bottom surface 66b of string 66. It is envisioned that this configuration may be reversed such that the midsection forms the bottom surface of string 66 and the plies are joined at the top surface of string 66. Top and bottom surfaces 66a, 66b each extend from end 68 to end 70. In some embodiment, the material can comprise acrylic, acetate, cotton, linen, silk, polyester, wool, nylon, rayon, spandex, lycra, hemp, manmade materials, natural materials (e.g., hemp) and blends and/or combinations thereof

    [0036] Strings 66 each extend along a longitudinal axis L1 between opposite ends 68, 70 of strings 66, as shown in FIG. 16. The plies are joined together at spaced apart portions of the material by vertical seams 72 to define a plurality of pockets 74 along longitudinal axis L1. Vertical seams 72 define opposite end surfaces of string 66. In some embodiment, strings 66 each include the same number of pockets 74. In some embodiment, strings 66 each include different numbers of pockets 74. It is envisioned that strings 66 may each include any number of pockets 74. In some embodiments, strings 66 each include between about 2 and about 40 pockets 74. In some embodiments, strings 66 each include about 3 pockets 74, about 4 pockets 74, about 5 pockets 74, about 6 pockets 74, about 7 pockets 74, about 8 pockets 74, about 9 pockets 74, about 10 pockets 74, about 11 pockets 74, about 12 pockets 74, about 13 pockets 74, about 14 pockets 74, about 15 pockets 74, about 16 pockets 74, about 17 pockets 74, about 18 pockets 74, about 19 pockets 74, about 20 pockets 74, about 21 pockets 74, about 22 pockets 74, about 23 pockets 74, about 24 pockets 74, about 25 pockets 74, about 26 pockets 74, about 27 pockets 74, about 28 pockets 74, about 29 pockets 74, about 30 pockets 74, about 31 pockets 74, about 32 pockets 74, about 33 pockets 74, about 34 pockets 74, about 35 pockets 74, about 36 pockets 74, about 37 pockets 74, about 38 pockets 74, or about 39 pockets 74. In some embodiments, strings 32 each include the same number of pockets 48 as strings 66 include pockets 74. That is, the number of pockets 48 in each of strings 32 is the same as the number of pockets 74 in each of strings 66.

    [0037] In some embodiments, vertical seams 72 are evenly spaced apart from one another along longitudinal axis L1 such that each of pockets 74 has the same width, the width of each of pockets 74 being defined by the distance from one of vertical seams 72 to an adjacent one of vertical seams 72. In some embodiments, vertical seams 72 are not evenly spaced apart from one another along longitudinal axis L1 such that at least one of pockets 74 have a width that is different than a width another one of other pockets 74, the widths of pockets 74 being defined by the distance from one of vertical seams 72 to an adjacent one of vertical seams 72. Vertical seams 74 each have a length defined by the distance from the top surface of string 66 to the bottom surface of string 66. In some embodiments, vertical seams 72 each have the same length. In some embodiments, the length of at least one of vertical seams 72 is different than the length of at least another one of vertical seams 72.

    [0038] In some embodiments, vertical seams 72 are formed by sewing, adhering, or welding the first ply to the second ply along at least a portion of the length of each vertical seam 72. In some embodiments, vertical seams 46 are formed by a horizontal weld similar to horizontal weld 50. In some embodiments, vertical seams 72 are formed by a vertical weld similar to vertical weld 54.

    [0039] Pockets 74 each include at least one spring, such as, for example, a spring similar to spring 64 positioned therein. In some embodiments, the springs within pockets 74 each have the same configuration. In some embodiments, at least one of the springs within pockets 74 has a configuration that is different than another one of the springs within pockets 74.

    [0040] For example, at least one of the springs within pockets 74 may be more rigid than another one of the springs within pockets 74. In some embodiments, each of pockets 74 includes only one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of pockets 74 includes more than one spring positioned therein. In some embodiments, each of pockets 74 includes two springs positioned therein, wherein one of the springs one spring is positioned within the other spring in a nested configuration. In some embodiments, at least one of pockets 74 includes only one spring positioned therein and at least one of pockets 74 includes a plurality of springs positioned therein. In some embodiments, the pockets 74 that include one spring alternate with the pockets 74 that include more than one spring such that every other pocket 74 includes only one spring and every other pocket 74 includes more than one spring.

    [0041] The top surface 66a extends continuously from end 68 to end 70. That is, there are no gaps in top surface 66a from end 68 to end 70. This is in contrast to strings 32 that include slits 60, 62 in top surface 42 and/or bottom surface 44 between ends 35, 45. Stated another way, strings 32 include slits 60 and/or slits 62 and strings 66 do not include any vertical slits in vertical seams 72. It is envisioned that because strings 66 are free of such vertical slits, that movement between pockets 74 is limited. That is, slits 60, 62 in strings 32 allow greater movement between pockets 48 than is permitted between pockets 74.

    [0042] The spring assembly 30 comprises a plurality of zones, such as, for example, a zone Z1 and a zone Z2, as shown in FIGS. 15-20. In some embodiments, spring assembly 30 comprises one or a plurality of zones Z1 and one or a plurality of zones Z2. In some embodiments, zone Z1 includes strings 32 and zone Z2 includes strings 66. That is, zone Z1 includes one or a plurality of strings 32 and zone Z2 includes one or a plurality of strings 66. It is envisioned that zones Z1, Z2 may be selectively positioned in spring assembly 30 such that zones Z1 are positioned at areas of mattress 30a where greater movement between pockets 48 is desired and that zones Z2 are positioned at areas of mattress 30a wherein less movement between pockets 74 is desired.

    [0043] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 15, spring assembly 30 comprises zones Z1 at a top end 76 of spring assembly 30 and at an opposite bottom end 78 of spring assembly 30. Zone Z1 at end 76 extends along and/or defines an end surface of end 76 and zone Z1 at end 78 extends along and/or defines an end surface of end 78. Zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 each extend continuously from a side 80 of spring assembly 30 to an opposite side 82 of spring assembly 30. Spring assembly 30 includes an additional zone Z1 at a midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 such that zone Z1 at midsection 84 is positioned between zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. Midsection 84 is positioned between ends 76, 78 and extends from side 80 to side 82. Zone Z1 at midsection 84 extends from side 80 to side 82. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 are equally spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84. In some embodiments, zones Z2 each extend continuously from side 80 to side 82.

    [0044] In some embodiments, end 76 is configured to be positioned at a head of mattress 30a and end 78 is configured to be positioned at a foot of mattress 30a. As such, zone Z1 at end 76 is configured to support a sleeper's head, zone Z2 is configured to support the sleeper's legs and/or feet and zone Z1 at midsection 82 is configured to support the sleeper's midsection or torso. It is envisioned that lengths of zones Z1 between ends 76, 78 can be selectively adjusted such that each of zones Z1 supports all or a portion of the sleeper's head, the sleeper's legs and/or the sleeper's feet and midsection or torso, respectively.

    [0045] In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 includes more or less strings 32 than zone Z1 at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 includes more strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 includes fewer strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 at end 78.

    [0046] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 17, spring assembly 30 comprises zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 and at end 78 of spring assembly 30. Zone Z1 at end 76 extends along and/or defines a portion of the end surface of end 76 and zone Z1 at end 78 extends along and/or defines a portion of the end surface of end 78. Spring assembly 30 includes an additional zone Z1 at midsection 84 such that zone Z1 at midsection 84 is positioned between zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. Zones Z1, Z2 are each positioned between one or a plurality of strings 66 that each extend continuously from the end surface of end 76 to the end surface of end 78. That is, zones Z1, Z2 are each spaced inwardly from side surfaces of sides 80, 82 by strings 66. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 are equally spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84.

    [0047] In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 includes more or less strings 32 than zone Z1 at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 includes more strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 includes less strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 17 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 at end 78.

    [0048] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 18, spring assembly 30 comprises zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 and at end 78 of spring assembly 30. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from the end surface of end 76 by a zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface of end 76 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from the end surface of end 78 by a zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface of end 78. Spring assembly 30 includes an additional zone Z1 at midsection 84 such that zone Z1 at midsection 84 is positioned between zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 are equally spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84.

    [0049] In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 includes more or less strings 32 than zone Z1 at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 includes more strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 includes less strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface of end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 18 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 positioned between zones Z1 at end 76 and midsection 84 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 each include the same number of strings 66 as zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, at least one of zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 includes more of less strings 66 than at least one of zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78.

    [0050] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 19, spring assembly 30 comprises zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 and at end 78 of spring assembly 30. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from the end surface of end 76 by a zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines a portion of the end surface of end 76 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from the end surface of end 78 by a zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines a portion of the end surface of end 78. Spring assembly 30 includes an additional zone Z1 at midsection 84 such that zone Z1 at midsection 84 is positioned between zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. Zone Z1 at end 76 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2 and zone Z1 at end 78 is spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. Zones Z1, Z2 are each positioned between one or a plurality of strings 66 that each extend continuously from the end surface of end 76 to the end surface of end 78. That is, zones Z1, Z2 are each spaced inwardly from the side surfaces of sides 80, 82 by strings 66. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 are equally spaced apart from zone Z1 at midsection 84.

    [0051] In some embodiments, zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 includes more or less strings 32 than zone Z1 at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 includes more strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zone Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 includes less strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface of end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 19 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 that extends along and/or defines the end surface at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zone Z2 positioned between zones Z1 at end 76 and midsection 84 includes more or less strings 66 than zone Z2 positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84. In some embodiments, zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 each include the same number of strings 66 as zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, at least one of zones Z2 that are positioned between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 and between zone Z1 at end 76 and zone Z1 at midsection 84 includes more of less strings 66 than at least one of zones Z2 that extend along and/or define the end surfaces of ends 76, 78.

    [0052] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 20, spring assembly 30 comprises two spaced apart zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 and two spaced apart zones Z1 at end 78 of spring assembly 30. Zones Z1 at end 76 extend along and/or define a portion of the end surface of end 76 and zones Z1 at end 78 extend along and/or define a portion of the end surface of end 78. Zones Z1 at end 76 are spaced apart from one another by a zone Z2 that extends continuously from the end surface of end 76 to the end surface of end 78. Zones Z1 at end 78 are spaced apart by the same zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart. The zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart and zones Z1 at end 78 apart includes one or a plurality of strings 66. Spring assembly 30 includes spaced apart zones Z1 at midsection 84 such that zones Z1 at midsection 84 are positioned between zones Z1 at end 76 and zones Z1 at end 78. The zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart and zones Z1 at end 78 apart also spaces zones Z1 at midsection 84 apart.

    [0053] Zones Z1 at end 76 are each spaced apart from zones Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. Zones Z2 that space zones Z1 at end 76 apart from zones Z1 at midsection 84 are spaced apart by the zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart, spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart and spaces zones Z1 at midsection 84 apart. Zones Z1 at end 78 are each spaced apart from zones Z1 at midsection 84 by a zone Z2. Zones Z2 that space zones Z1 at end 78 apart from zones Z1 at midsection 84 are spaced apart by the zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart, spaces zones Z1 at end 78 apart and spaces zones Z1 at midsection 84 apart.

    [0054] As shown in FIG. 20, spring assembly 30 comprises zones Z1 adjacent side 80 at end 76, end 78 and midsection 84 that are spaced apart from one another and zones Z1 adjacent side 82 at end 76, end 78 and midsection 84 that are spaced apart from one another. Zones Z1 adjacent side 80 may be configured to accommodate the head, the legs and/or feet and the torso or midsection, respectively, of a first sleeper and that zones Z1 adjacent side 82 may be configured to accommodate the head, the legs and/or feet and the torso or midsection, respectively, of a second sleeper. It is envisioned that the zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart, spaces zones Z1 at end 78 apart and spaces zones Z1 at midsection 84 apart will reduce or eliminate movement of at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 82 when there is movement within at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 80. Likewise, the zone Z2 that spaces zones Z1 at end 76 apart, spaces zones Z1 at end 78 apart and spaces zones Z1 at midsection 84 apart will reduce or eliminate movement of at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 80 when there is movement within at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 82. As such, spring assembly 30 may be configured to reduce or eliminate movement on one side of spring assembly 30 when a sleeper on an opposite side of spring assembly 30 moves.

    [0055] In some embodiments, wherein the first and second sleepers each have the same preference as to mattress firmness, for example, zone Z1 at end 76 adjacent side 80 has the same configuration as zone Z1 at end 76 adjacent side 82 and/or zone Z1 at end 78 adjacent side 80 has the same configuration as zone Z1 at end 78 adjacent side 82 and/or zone Z1 at midsection 84 adjacent side 80 has the same configuration as zone Z1 at midsection 84 adjacent side 82. When zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 and midsection 84 are the same, mattress 30a may be flipped by rotating mattress 30a 180 degrees along an axis that extends from end 76 to end 78. That is, mattress 30a is rotated side over side. Since zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 and midsection 84 are the side adjacent side 80 and adjacent side 82, the sleepers will still sleep on top of zones Z1 that have the same configuration as they did before mattress 30a was flipped.

    [0056] In some embodiments, at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 80 is different than at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 82. This allows spring assembly 30 to be customized to suit the preferences of the first and second sleepers. For example, if the sleeper that sleeps adjacent side 80 desires a firmer mattress than the sleeper that sleeps adjacent side 82, at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 80 may be firmer than at least one of zones Z1 adjacent side 82. In some embodiments, the firmness (or softness) of zones Z1 may be altered by changing the material springs 64 or made from a harder or more rigid material to a softer or less rigid material, for example. In some embodiments, the firmness (or softness) of zones Z1 may be altered by changing the number of springs 64 within pockets 48 and/or changing the configuration of springs 64. For example, where a firmer mattress is desired, pockets 48 can each include more than one spring 64 therein. In some embodiments, the firmness (or softness) of zones Z1 may be altered by changing the depth and/or width of slits 60 and/or slits 62, as discussed herein. Indeed, because there may be a direct correlation between the depth and/or width of slits 60, 62 and the amount of movement between pockets 48, it is envisioned that increasing the depth and/or width of slits 60 and/or slits 62 may allow greater movement between pockets 48, thus resulting in a less firm feel, for example.

    [0057] In embodiments wherein zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 adjacent side 80 are the same and zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 adjacent side 82 are the same, to maintain the configuration that the sleeper that sleeps adjacent side 80 prefers and that the sleeper that sleeps adjacent side 82 prefers, the depth and/or width slits 60 in a given one of the zones Z1 at ends 76, 78 should be the same as the depth and/or width of slits 60 in that zone Z1. Mattress 30a may then be flipped in a manner that maintains the preferences of the sleepers by rotating mattress 30a 180 degrees along an axis that extends perpendicular to an axis that extends from end 76 to end 78. That is, mattress 30a is rotated end over end.

    [0058] In some embodiments, zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 20 each include the same number of strings 32 and/or zones Z1 at end 78 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 each include more or less strings 32 than zones Z1 at end 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 15 each include the same number of strings 32. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 20 each include more strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z1 at midsection 84 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 20 each include less strings 32 than zones Z1 at ends 76, 78. In some embodiments, zones Z2 at ends 76, 78 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 20 each include the same number of strings 66. In some embodiments, zones Z2 at end 76 of spring assembly 30 shown in FIG. 20 include more or less strings 66 than zones Z2 at end 78.

    [0059] In some embodiments, shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, mattress 30a includes one of spring assemblies 30 discussed herein, a cushioning material 86 and/or a base material 88. As shown in FIG. 22, cushioning material 86 is positioned above spring assembly 30 such that a bottom surface of cushioning material 86 engages the top surfaces of strings 32 and/or strings 66 and base material 88 is positioned below spring assembly 30 such that a top surface of base material 88 engages the bottom surfaces of strings 32 and/or strings 66. That is, spring assembly 30 is positioned between cushioning material 86 and base material 88. In some embodiments, spring assembly 30 is fixed and/or coupled to cushioning material 86 and/or base material 88 by sewing, adhesives, etc.

    [0060] It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein, as long as they fall under the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplification of the various embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope of the claims appended hereto.


    Claims

    1. A spring assembly comprising:

    a first zone comprising a plurality of first strings of springs; and

    a second zone comprising a plurality of second strings of springs, each of the first strings being joined to another one of the first strings or one of the second strings,

    wherein the first strings have a first configuration and the second strings have a second configuration that is different from the first configuration,

    wherein each of the first strings comprises first and second plies of fabric that define a plurality of first pockets formed along a length of the first string by first vertical seams that join the plies, the first vertical seams each including an upper slit that extends through a top surface of the first string and a lower slit that extends through a bottom surface of the first string, the first and second plies extending continuously from the upper slits to the lower slits, the upper and lower slits each having the same length, each of the first pockets comprising at least one spring positioned therein, and

    wherein each of the second strings comprises third and fourth plies of fabric that define a plurality of second pockets formed along a length of the second string by second vertical seams that join the third and fourth plies, the second vertical seams being free of any slits that extend through a top surface of the second string and free of any slits that extend through a bottom surface of the second string, each of the second pockets comprising at least one spring positioned therein.


     
    2. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper slit is coaxial with the lower slit.
     
    3. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower slits are each positioned between columns of vertical welds that define one of the vertical seams.
     
    4. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pockets are each formed by two of the vertical seams and a horizontal seam that intersects two of the vertical seams.
     
    5. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first pockets comprises only one spring positioned therein and each of the second pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein.
     
    6. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the second pockets comprises a first spring that is positioned within a second spring.
     
    7. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein and each of the second pockets comprises more than one spring positioned therein.
     
    8. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second zone comprises a plurality of second zones and the first zone comprises a first plurality of first zones that are spaced apart from a second plurality of first zones, the first plurality of first zones being spaced apart from one another and the second plurality of first zones by one of the second zones.
     
    9. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second plurality of first zones are spaced apart from one another and the first plurality of first zones by one of the second zones.
     
    10. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first plurality of first zones are spaced apart from the second plurality of first zones by a single one of the second zones that extends continuously from a first end of the spring assembly to an opposite second end of the spring assembly.
     
    11. A spring assembly as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the upper and lower slits each have the same width.
     
    12. A spring assembly as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the upper and lower slits have different widths.
     
    13. A mattress comprising:

    a spring assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first zone comprises a plurality of first zones and the second zone comprises a plurality of second zones, the first zones being spaced apart by one of the second zones;

    a cushioning material positioned above the top surfaces; and

    a base material positioned below the bottom surfaces.


     
    14. A mattress as claimed in claim 13, wherein the upper and lower slits each have the same width.
     
    15. A mattress as claimed in claim 13, wherein the upper and lower slits have different widths.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Federanordnung mit:

    einer ersten Zone, die eine Mehrzahl von ersten Ketten von Federn aufweist, und

    einer zweiten Zone, die eine Mehrzahl von zweiten Ketten von Federn aufweist, wobei jede der ersten Ketten mit einer anderen der ersten Ketten oder einer der zweiten Ketten verbunden ist,

    wobei die ersten Ketten eine erste Konfiguration haben und die zweiten Ketten eine zweite Konfiguration haben, die sich von der ersten Konfiguration unterscheidet,

    wobei jede der ersten Ketten erste und zweite Lagen aus Stoff aufweist, die eine Mehrzahl von ersten Taschen definieren, die entlang einer Länge der ersten Kette durch erste vertikale Nähte definiert sind, die die Lagen miteinander verbinden, wobei die ersten vertikalen Nähte einen oberen Schlitz, der durch eine obere Fläche der ersten Kette verläuft, und einen unteren Schlitz aufweist, der durch eine untere Fläche der ersten Kette verläuft, wobei die ersten und zweiten Lagen kontinuierlich von den oberen Schlitzen zu den unteren Schlitzen verlaufen, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze jeweils die gleiche Länge haben, wobei jede der ersten Taschen wenigstens eine darin positionierte Feder enthält, und

    wobei jede der zweiten Ketten dritte und vierte Lagen aus Stoff aufweist, die eine Mehrzahl von zweiten Taschen definieren, die entlang einer Länge der zweiten Kette durch zweite vertikale Nähte definiert sind, die die dritten und vierten Lagen miteinander verbinden, wobei die zweiten vertikalen Nähte keinerlei Schlitze haben, die durch eine obere Fläche der zweiten Kette verlaufen, und keinerlei Schlitze haben, die durch eine untere Fläche der zweiten Kette verlaufen, wobei jede der ersten und zweiten Taschen wenigstens eine darin positionierte Feder enthält.


     
    2. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei der obere Schlitz koaxial mit dem unteren Schlitz ist.
     
    3. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze jeweils zwischen Säulen vertikaler Schweißnähte, die eine der vertikalen Nähte definieren, positioniert sind.
     
    4. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei die Taschen jeweils durch zwei vertikale Nähte und eine horizontale Naht definiert sind, die zwei der vertikalen Nähte schneidet.
     
    5. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei jede der ersten und zweiten Taschen nur eine darin positioniert Feder enthält und jede der zweiten Taschen mehr als eine darin positionierte Feder enthält.
     
    6. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 5 beansprucht, wobei jede der zweiten Taschen eine erste Feder enthält, die innerhalb einer zweiten Feder positioniert ist.
     
    7. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei jede der ersten Taschen mehr als eine darin positionierte Feder enthält und jede der zweiten Taschen mehr als eine darin positionierte Feder enthält.
     
    8. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei die zweite Zone eine Mehrzahl von zweiten Zonen umfasst und die erste Zone eine erste Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen umfasst, die von einer zweiten Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen beabstandet sind, wobei die erste Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen voneinander und von einer zweiten Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen durch eine der zweiten Zonen beabstandet sind.
     
    9. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 8 beansprucht, wobei die zweite Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen durch eine der zweiten Zonen voneinander und von der ersten Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen durch eine der zweiten Zonen beabstandet sind.
     
    10. Federanordnung wie in Anspruch 8 beansprucht, wobei die erste Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen von der zweiten Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen durch eine einzelne der zweiten Zonen beabstandet sind, die kontinuierlich von einem ersten Ende der Federanordnung zu einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Ende der Federanordnung verläuft.
     
    11. Federanordnung wie in einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche beansprucht, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze die gleiche Breite haben.
     
    12. Federanordnung wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 beansprucht, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze unterschiedliche Breite haben.
     
    13. Matratze mit:

    einer Federanordnung wie Anspruch 1 beansprucht, wobei die erste Zone eine Mehrzahl von ersten Zonen umfasst und die zweite Zone eine Mehrzahl von zweiten Zonen umfasst, wobei die ersten Zonen durch eine der zweiten Zonen voneinander beabstandet sind,

    einem Polstermaterial, das über den oberen Flächen positioniert ist, und

    einem Grundmaterial, das unter den unteren Flächen positioniert ist.


     
    14. Matratze wie in Anspruch 13 beansprucht, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze jeweils die gleiche Breite haben.
     
    15. Matratze wie in Anspruch 13 beansprucht, wobei die oberen und unteren Schlitze unterschiedliche Breiten haben.
     


    Revendications

    1. Ensemble de ressorts comprenant :

    une première zone comprenant une pluralité de premières séries de ressorts ; et

    une seconde zone comprenant une pluralité de secondes séries de ressorts, chacune des premières séries étant reliées à une autre des premières séries ou à l'une des secondes séries,

    dans lequel les premières séries ont une première configuration et les secondes séries ont une seconde configuration qui est différente de la première configuration,

    dans lequel chacune des premières séries comprend des première et seconde couches de tissu qui définissent une pluralité de premières poches formées le long d'une longueur de la première série par des premières coutures verticales qui joignent les couches, les premières coutures verticales incluant chacune une fente supérieure qui s'étend à travers une surface supérieure de la première série et une fente inférieure qui s'étend à travers une surface inférieure de la première série, les première et seconde couches s'étendant de manière continue des fentes supérieures aux fentes inférieures, les fentes supérieures et inférieures ayant chacune la même longueur, chacune des premières poches comprenant au moins un ressort positionné à l'intérieur, et

    dans lequel chacune des secondes séries comprend des troisième et quatrième couches de tissu qui définissent une pluralité de secondes poches formées le long de la seconde série par des secondes coutures verticales qui joignent les troisième et quatrième couches, les secondes coutures verticales étant exemptes de toute fente qui s'étend à travers une surface supérieure de la seconde série et exempte de toute fente qui s'étend à travers une surface inférieure de la seconde série, chacune des secondes poches comprenant au moins un ressort positionné à l'intérieur.


     
    2. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la fente supérieure est coaxiale avec la fente inférieure.
     
    3. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel les fentes supérieure et inférieure sont chacune positionnées entre des colonnes de soudures verticales qui définissent l'une des coutures verticales.
     
    4. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel les poches sont chacune formées par deux des coutures verticales et une couture horizontale qui croise deux des coutures verticales.
     
    5. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel chacune des premières poches ne comprend qu'un seul ressort positionné à l'intérieur et chacune des secondes poches comprend plus d'un ressort positionné à l'intérieur.
     
    6. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 5, dans lequel chacune des secondes poches comprend un premier ressort qui est positionné dans un second ressort.
     
    7. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel chacune des premières poches comprend plus d'un ressort positionné à l'intérieur et chacune des secondes poches comprend plus d'un ressort positionné à l'intérieur.
     
    8. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la seconde zone comprend une pluralité de secondes zones et la première zone comprend une première pluralité de premières zones qui sont espacées d'une seconde pluralité de premières zones, la première pluralité de premières zones étant espacées les unes des autres et de la seconde pluralité de premières zones par l'une des secondes zones.
     
    9. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 8, dans lequel la seconde pluralité de premières zones sont espacées les unes des autres et de la première pluralité de premières zones par l'une des secondes zones.
     
    10. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 8, dans lequel la première pluralité de premières zones est espacée de la seconde pluralité de premières zones par une seule des secondes zones qui s'étend en continu d'une première extrémité de l'ensemble de ressorts à une seconde extrémité opposée de l'ensemble de ressorts.
     
    11. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les fentes supérieure et inférieure ont chacune la même largeur.
     
    12. Ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel les fentes supérieure et inférieure ont des largeurs différentes.
     
    13. Matelas comprenant :

    un ensemble de ressorts tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première zone comprend une pluralité de premières zones et la seconde zone comprend une pluralité de secondes zones, les premières zones étant espacées par l'une des secondes zones,

    un matériau d'amortissement positionné au-dessus des surfaces supérieures ; et

    un matériau de base positionné sous les surfaces inférieures.


     
    14. Matelas tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 13, dans lequel les fentes supérieure et inférieure ont chacune la même largeur.
     
    15. Matelas tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 13, dans lequel les fentes supérieure et inférieure ont des largeurs différentes.
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description