Cross-Reference to Related Applications
Field of the Disclosure
[0002] This relates generally to electronic devices that allow for navigating within and
playing content, and user interactions with such devices.
Background of the Disclosure
[0003] User interaction with electronic devices has increased significantly in recent years.
These devices can be devices such as computers, tablet computers, televisions, multimedia
devices, mobile devices, and the like.
[0004] In some circumstances, such a device has access to content (e.g., music, movies,
etc.), and user interaction with such a device entails viewing a scrubber bar and
skipping through the content using the scrubber bar. Enhancing these interactions
improves the user's experience with the device and decreases user interaction time,
which is particularly important where input devices are battery-operated.
Summary of the Disclosure
[0005] The embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to one or more electronic
devices that display scrubber bars for skipping through content items, which include
one or more indications of time that are with respect to "real world" time at the
electronic devices, and one or more operations related to the above that the electronic
devices optionally perform. The full descriptions of the embodiments are provided
in the Drawings and the Detailed Description, and it is understood that the Summary
provided above does not limit the scope of the disclosure in any way.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007] For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should
be made to the Detailed Description below, in conjunction with the following drawings
in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
Fig. 1A is a block diagram illustrating a multifunction device with a touch-sensitive
display in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 1B is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in
accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 illustrates a multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with
some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and
a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 illustrates an exemplary user interface for a multifunction device with a touch-sensitive
surface that is separate from the display in accordance with some embodiments of the
disclosure.
Figs. 5A-5B illustrate block diagrams of exemplary architectures for devices according
to some embodiments of the disclosure.
Figs. 6A-6Z illustrate exemplary ways in which a scrubber bar is presented with "real
world" playback time indications in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Figs. 7A-7G are flow diagrams illustrating a method of presenting a scrubber bar with
"real world" playback time indications in accordance with some embodiments of the
disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with some
embodiments of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
[0008] In the following description of embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying
drawings which form a part hereof, and in which it is shown by way of illustration
specific embodiments that are optionally practiced. It is to be understood that other
embodiments are optionally used and structural changes are optionally made without
departing from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Further, although the following
description uses terms "first," "second," etc. to describe various elements, these
elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish
one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch,
and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from
the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch
are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
[0009] The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein
is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to
be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the
appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the
plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also
be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any
and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will
be further understood that the terms "includes," "including," "comprises," and/or
"comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features,
integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the
presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,
components, and/or groups thereof.
[0010] The term "if" is, optionally, construed to mean "when" or "upon" or "in response
to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly,
the phrase "if it is determined" or "if [a stated condition or event] is detected"
is, optionally, construed to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining"
or "upon detecting [the stated condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [the
stated condition or event]," depending on the context.
EXEMPLARY DEVICES
[0011] Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated
processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is
a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other
functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable
multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone
®, iPod Touch
®, and iPad
® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California. Other portable electronic devices,
such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen
displays and/or touch pads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that,
in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a
desktop computer or a television with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen
display and/or a touch pad). In some embodiments, the device does not have a touch
screen display and/or a touch pad, but rather is capable of outputting display information
(such as the user interfaces of the disclosure) for display on a separate display
device, and capable of receiving input information from a separate input device having
one or more input mechanisms (such as one or more buttons, a touch screen display
and/or a touch pad). In some embodiments, the device has a display, but is capable
of receiving input information from a separate input device having one or more input
mechanisms (such as one or more buttons, a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
[0012] In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and
a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the
electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices,
such as a physical keyboard, a mouse and/or a joystick. Further, as described above,
it should be understood that the described electronic device, display and touch-sensitive
surface are optionally distributed amongst two or more devices. Therefore, as used
in this disclosure, information displayed on the electronic device or by the electronic
device is optionally used to describe information outputted by the electronic device
for display on a separate display device (touch-sensitive or not). Similarly, as used
in this disclosure, input received on the electronic device (e.g., touch input received
on a touch-sensitive surface of the electronic device) is optionally used to describe
input received on a separate input device, from which the electronic device receives
input information.
[0013] The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the
following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application,
a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application,
a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an
e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application,
a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera
application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, a television
channel browsing application, and/or a digital video player application.
[0014] The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least
one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One
or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information
displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application
to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical
architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports
the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent
to the user.
[0015] Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable or non-portable devices
with touch-sensitive displays, though the devices need not include touch-sensitive
displays or displays in general, as described above. Fig. 1A is a block diagram illustrating
portable or non-portable multifunction device 100 with touch-sensitive displays 112
in accordance with some embodiments. Touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes called
a "touch screen" for convenience, and is sometimes known as or called a touch-sensitive
display system. Device 100 includes memory 102 (which optionally includes one or more
computer readable storage mediums), memory controller 122, one or more processing
units (CPU's) 120, peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, input/output (I/O) subsystem 106, other input or control
devices 116, and external port 124. Device 100 optionally includes one or more optical
sensors 164. Device 100 optionally includes one or more contact intensity sensors
165 for detecting intensity of contacts on device 100 (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface
such as touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100). Device 100 optionally includes
one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs on device
100 (e.g., generating tactile outputs on a touch-sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive
display system 112 of device 100 or touchpad 355 of device 300). These components
optionally communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.
[0016] As used in the specification and claims, the term "intensity" of a contact on a touch-sensitive
surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g.,
a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the
force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a
contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more
typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of
a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various
sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath
or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force
at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements
from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an
estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is,
optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface.
Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface
and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to
the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface
proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute
for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations,
the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine
whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is
described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations,
the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated
force or pressure and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether
an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure
threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute
of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may
otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real
estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving
user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical
control such as a knob or a button).
[0017] As used in the specification and claims, the term "tactile output" refers to physical
displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement
of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component
(e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center
of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch.
For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact
with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other
part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement
will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived
change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For
example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or
trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a "down click" or "up click"
of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation
such as an "down click" or "up click" even when there is no movement of a physical
actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed
(e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive
surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as "roughness" of the touch-sensitive
surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface.
While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized
sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that
are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described
as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an "up click,"
a "down click," "roughness"), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output
corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will
generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
[0018] It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable or non-portable
multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components
than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different
configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in Fig.
1A are implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software,
including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
Further, the various components shown in Fig. 1A are optionally implemented across
two or more devices; for example, a display and audio circuitry on a display device,
a touch-sensitive surface on an input device, and remaining components on device 100.
In such an embodiment, device 100 optionally communicates with the display device
and/or the input device to facilitate operation of the system, as described in the
disclosure, and the various components described herein that relate to display and/or
input remain in device 100, or are optionally included in the display and/or input
device, as appropriate.
[0019] Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also
includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash
memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller
122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
[0020] Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the
device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various
software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various
functions for device 100 and to process data.
[0021] In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122
are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments,
they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
[0022] RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic
signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals
and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via
the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry
for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an
RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital
signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory,
and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the
Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless
network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN)
and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication.
The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field
communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless
communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols,
and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA),
high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+,
Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC),
wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA),
time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless
Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.1 1b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or
IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail
(e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)),
instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session
Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE),
Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS),
or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not
yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
[0023] Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between
a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface
118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical
signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible
sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone
113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio
data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio
data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry
108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes
a headset jack (e.g., 212, Fig. 2). The headset jack provides an interface between
audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only
headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears)
and input (e.g., a microphone).
[0024] I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen
112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem
106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, intensity
sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161 and one or more input controllers
160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send
electrical signals from/to other input or control devices 116. The other input control
devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons,
etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate
embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of
the following: a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer device such as a
mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, Fig. 2) optionally include an up/down button
for volume control of speaker 111 and/or microphone 113. The one or more buttons optionally
include a push button (e.g., 206, Fig. 2).
[0026] A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100
on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable.
Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft
keyboards.
[0027] Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between
the device and a user. As described above, the touch-sensitive operation and the display
operation of touch-sensitive display 112 are optionally separated from each other,
such that a display device is used for display purposes and a touch-sensitive surface
(whether display or not) is used for input detection purposes, and the described components
and functions are modified accordingly. However, for simplicity, the following description
is provided with reference to a touch-sensitive display. Display controller 156 receives
and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays
visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons,
video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed "graphics"). In some embodiments,
some or all of the visual output corresponds to user-interface objects.
[0028] Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set of sensors that accepts
input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display
controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory
102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen
112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects
(e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on touch
screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112
and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
[0029] Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light
emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although
other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display
controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using
any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including
but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies,
as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or
more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected
mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone
®, iPod Touch
®, and iPad
® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California.
[0030] A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally,
analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following
U.S. Patents: 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.),
6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or
6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or
U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024 A1.
[0031] However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive
touchpads do not provide visual output.
[0032] A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in
the following applications: (1)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/381,313, "Multipoint Touch Surface Controller," filed
May 2, 2006; (2)
U.S. Patent Application No. 10/840,862, "Multipoint Touchscreen," filed May 6, 2004; (3)
U.S. Patent Application No. 10/903,964, "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,"
filed July 30, 2004; (4)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/048,264, "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,"
filed January 31, 2005; (5)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/038,590, "Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For
Touch Sensitive Input Devices," filed January 18, 2005; (6)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/228,758, "Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch
Screen User Interface," filed September 16, 2005; (7)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/228,700, "Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen
Interface," filed September 16, 2005; (8)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/228,737, "Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen
Virtual Keyboard," filed September 16, 2005; and (9)
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/367,749, "Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device," filed
March 3, 2006.
[0033] Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some
embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The
user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage,
such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface
is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be
less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger
on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based
input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions
desired by the user.
[0034] In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes
a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some
embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the
touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive
surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive
surface formed by the touch screen.
[0035] Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power
system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources
(e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection
circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting
diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and
distribution of power in portable or non-portable devices.
[0036] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164. Fig. 1A shows
an optical sensor coupled to optical sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106. Optical
sensor 164 optionally includes charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. Optical sensor 164 receives light from the
environment, projected through one or more lenses, and converts the light to data
representing an image. In conjunction with imaging module 143 (also called a camera
module), optical sensor 164 optionally captures still images or video. In some embodiments,
an optical sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display
112 on the front of the device so that the touch screen display is enabled for use
as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In some embodiments, an
optical sensor is located on the front of the device so that the user's image is,
optionally, obtained for video conferencing while the user views the other video conference
participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the position of optical
sensor 164 can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in
the device housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 is used along with the touch
screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition.
[0037] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165. Fig.
1A shows a contact intensity sensor coupled to intensity sensor controller 159 in
I/O subsystem 106. Contact intensity sensor 165 optionally includes one or more piezoresistive
strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, electric force sensors, piezoelectric force
sensors, optical force sensors, capacitive touch-sensitive surfaces, or other intensity
sensors (e.g., sensors used to measure the force (or pressure) of a contact on a touch-sensitive
surface). Contact intensity sensor 165 receives contact intensity information (e.g.,
pressure information or a proxy for pressure information) from the environment. In
some embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is collocated with, or proximate
to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112). In some
embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is located on the back of device
100, opposite touch screen display 112 which is located on the front of device 100.
[0038] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166. Fig. 1A shows
proximity sensor 166 coupled to peripherals interface 118. Alternately, proximity
sensor 166 is, optionally, coupled to input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106. Proximity
sensor 166 optionally performs as described in
U.S. Patent Application Nos. 11/241,839, "Proximity Detector In Handheld Device";
11/240,788, "Proximity Detector In Handheld Device";
11/620,702, "Using Ambient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output";
11/586,862, "Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices"; and
11/638,251, "Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals".
[0039] In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables touch screen 112
when the multifunction device is placed near the user's ear (e.g., when the user is
making a phone call).
[0040] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167. Fig.
1A shows a tactile output generator coupled to haptic feedback controller 161 in I/O
subsystem 106. Tactile output generator 167 optionally includes one or more electroacoustic
devices such as speakers or other audio components and/or electromechanical devices
that convert energy into linear motion such as a motor, solenoid, electroactive polymer,
piezoelectric actuator, electrostatic actuator, or other tactile output generating
component (e.g., a component that converts electrical signals into tactile outputs
on the device). Contact intensity sensor 165 receives tactile feedback generation
instructions from haptic feedback module 133 and generates tactile outputs on device
100 that are capable of being sensed by a user of device 100. In some embodiments,
at least one tactile output generator is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive
surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112) and, optionally, generates a tactile
output by moving the touch-sensitive surface vertically (e.g., in/out of a surface
of device 100) or laterally (e.g., back and forth in the same plane as a surface of
device 100). In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator sensor is
located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112 which is located
on the front of device 100.
[0041] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168. Fig. 1A shows
accelerometer 168 coupled to peripherals interface 118. Alternately, accelerometer
168 is, optionally, coupled to an input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106. Accelerometer
168 optionally performs as described in
U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059, "Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable Electronic Devices," and
U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060017692, "Methods And Apparatuses For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer".
[0042] In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen display in a portrait
view or a landscape view based on an analysis of data received from the one or more
accelerometers. Device 100 optionally includes, in addition to accelerometer(s) 168,
a magnetometer (not shown) and a GPS (or GLONASS or other global navigation system)
receiver (not shown) for obtaining information concerning the location and orientation
(e.g., portrait or landscape) of device 100.
[0043] In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating
system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module
(or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input
module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set
of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore,
in some embodiments, memory 102 (Fig. 1A) or 370 (Fig. 3) stores device/global internal
state 157, as shown in Figs. 1A and 3. Device/global internal state 157 includes one
or more of: active application state, indicating which applications, if any, are currently
active; display state, indicating what applications, views or other information occupy
various regions of touch screen display 112; sensor state, including information obtained
from the device's various sensors and input control devices 116; and location information
concerning the device's location and/or attitude.
[0044] Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an
embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or
drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management,
storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between
various hardware and software components.
[0045] Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or
more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling
data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g.,
Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other
devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In
some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is
the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used on iPod
(trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
[0046] Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction
with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or
physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components
for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining
if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity
of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the
force or pressure of the contact) determining if there is movement of the contact
and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one
or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g.,
detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives
contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of
contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining
speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change
in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally,
applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous
contacts (e.g., "multitouch"/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion
module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
[0047] In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity
thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to
determine whether a user has "clicked" on an icon). In some embodiments at least a
subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters
(e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of
particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware
of device 100). For example, a mouse "click" threshold of a trackpad or touch screen
display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without
changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations
a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more
of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds
and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level
click "intensity" parameter).
[0048] Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different
gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different
motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally,
detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger
tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up
(liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down
event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe
gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed
by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting
a finger-up (liftoff) event.
[0049] Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and
displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for
changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast or
other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term "graphics"
includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation
text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital
images, videos, animations and the like.
[0050] In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be
used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module
132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be
displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data,
and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
[0051] Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions
used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more
locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
[0052] Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132,
provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts
137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
[0053] GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information
for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based
dialing, to camera 143 as picture/video metadata, and to applications that provide
location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation
widgets).
[0054] Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions),
or a subset or superset thereof:
- contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list);
- telephone module 138;
- video conferencing module 139;
- e-mail client module 140;
- instant messaging (IM) module 141;
- workout support module 142;
- camera module 143 for still and/or video images;
- image management module 144;
- video player module;
- music player module;
- browser module 147;
- calendar module 148;
- widget modules 149, which optionally include one or more of: weather widget 149-1,
stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary
widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets
149-6;
- widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6;
- search module 151;
- video and music player module 152, which merges video player module and music player
module;
- notes module 153;
- map module 154; and/or
- online video module 155.
[0055] Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include
other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications,
presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management,
voice recognition, and voice replication.
[0056] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally,
used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal
state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s)
to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone
number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name;
associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone
numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone
138, video conference module 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
[0057] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone
113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics
module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to
enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or
more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has
been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect
or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication
optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
[0058] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone
113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor
controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module
134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes
executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between
a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
[0059] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140
includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response
to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client
module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images
taken with camera module 143.
[0060] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging
module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding
to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective
instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message
Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE,
or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to
view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant
messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other
attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS).
As used herein, "instant messaging" refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g.,
messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using
XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
[0061] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module
154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions
to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate
with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors
used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store,
and transmit workout data.
[0062] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164,
optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and
image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to
capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory
102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or
video from memory 102.
[0063] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management
module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise
manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store
still and/or video images.
[0064] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes
executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions,
including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof,
as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
[0065] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140,
and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create,
display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar
entries, to -do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
[0066] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget
modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user
(e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock
widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created
widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments,
a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g.,
Yahoo! Widgets).
[0067] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the
widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g.,
turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
[0068] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable
instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in
memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified
search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
[0069] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and
browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions
that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files
stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions
to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on
an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device
100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark
of Apple Inc.).
[0070] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable
instructions to create and manage notes, to -do lists, and the like in accordance
with user instructions.
[0071] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser
module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and
store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores
and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based
data) in accordance with user instructions.
[0072] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module
130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text
input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module
155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by
streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external,
connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular
online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such
as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client
module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description
of the online video application can be found in
U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, "Portable Multifunction Device,
Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos," filed June 20, 2007, and
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/968,067, "Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and
Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos," filed December 31, 2007.
[0073] Each of the above -identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable
instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods
described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information
processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need
not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus
various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged
in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined
with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module
152, Fig. 1A). In some embodiments, memory 102 optionally stores a subset of the modules
and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 102 optionally stores additional
modules and data structures not described above.
[0074] In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of
functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad.
By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for
operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push
buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
[0075] The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen
and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments,
the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root
menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments,
a "menu button" is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu
button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of
a touchpad.
[0076] Fig. 1B is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in
accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 102 (Fig. 1A) or 370
(Fig. 3) includes event sorter 170 (e.g., in operating system 126) and a respective
application 136-1 (e.g., any of the aforementioned applications 137-151, 155, 380-390).
[0077] Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1
and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information.
Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some
embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates
the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the
application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state
157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently
active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine
application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
[0078] In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information,
such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes
execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed
or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the
user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue
of previous actions taken by the user.
[0079] Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event
information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive
display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits
information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor
166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information
that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information
from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
[0080] In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface
118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event
information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information
only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined
noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
[0081] In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module
172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
[0082] Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where
a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display
112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements
that a user can see on the display.
[0083] Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views,
sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information
is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective
application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels
within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest
level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the
set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based,
at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
[0084] Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a
touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy,
hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the
hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is
the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event
in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit
view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically
receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was
identified as the hit view.
[0085] Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within
a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments,
active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view
should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event
recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical
location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that
all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In
other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated
with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively
involved views.
[0086] Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer
(e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination
module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event
recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some
embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information,
which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
[0087] In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively,
application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter
170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such
as contact/motion module 130.
[0088] In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190
and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling
touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface.
Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers
180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers
180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate
module, such as a user interface kit (not shown) or a higher level object from which
application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective
event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI
updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190
optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater
178 to update the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of the
application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in
some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater
178 are included in a respective application view 191.
[0089] A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179)
from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer
180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event
recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery
instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
[0090] Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information
includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement.
Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information,
such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch,
the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event.
In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to
another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa),
and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation
(also called device attitude) of the device.
[0091] Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event
definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines
or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator
184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events
(e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2
(187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (187) include, for
example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple
touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a
displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin)
on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for
a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a
predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In
another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object.
The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object
for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display
112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes
information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
[0092] In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a
respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs
a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event.
For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed
on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display
112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface
objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated
with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit
test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event
comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object
triggering the hit test.
[0093] In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed
actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined
whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's
event type.
[0094] When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do
not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer
180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it
disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other
event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and
process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
[0095] In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with
configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery
system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In
some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists
that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one
another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags,
and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the
view or programmatic hierarchy.
[0096] In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190
associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information
associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is
distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view.
In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized
event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs
a predefined process.
[0097] In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions
that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler.
Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers
associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers
associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the
event information and perform a predetermined process.
[0098] In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application
136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts
module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments,
object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example,
object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of
a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater
178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on
a touch-sensitive display.
[0099] In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater
176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176,
object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective
application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included
in two or more software modules.
[0100] It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of
user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs
to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated
on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally
coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such
as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device;
oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination
thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define
an event to be recognized.
[0101] Fig. 2 illustrates a portable or non-portable multifunction device 100 having a touch
screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. As stated above, multifunction device
100 is described as having the various illustrated structures (such as touch screen
112, speaker 111, accelerometer 168, microphone 113, etc.); however, it is understood
that these structures optionally reside on separate devices. For example, display-related
structures (e.g., display, speaker, etc.) and/or functions optionally reside on a
separate display device, input-related structures (e.g., touch-sensitive surface,
microphone, accelerometer, etc.) and/or functions optionally reside on a separate
input device, and remaining structures and/or functions optionally reside on multifunction
device 100.
[0102] The touch screen 112 optionally displays one or more graphics within user interface
(UI) 200. In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a user is enabled
to select one or more of the graphics by making a gesture on the graphics, for example,
with one or more fingers 202 (not drawn to scale in the figure) or one or more styluses
203 (not drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection of one or more
graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or more graphics. In some
embodiments, the gesture optionally includes one or more taps, one or more swipes
(from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward) and/or a rolling of a
finger (from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that has made contact
with device 100. In some implementations or circumstances, inadvertent contact with
a graphic does not select the graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over
an application icon optionally does not select the corresponding application when
the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap.
[0103] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more physical buttons, such as "home"
or menu button 204. As previously described, menu button 204 is, optionally, used
to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally executed
on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented
as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
[0104] In one embodiment, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button
206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s)
208, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card slot 210, head set jack 212, and docking/charging
external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on
the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state
for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing
the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device
or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts
verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113.
Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for
detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output
generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
[0105] Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and
a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments. Device 300 need not
include the display and the touch-sensitive surface, as described above, but rather,
in some embodiments, optionally communicates with the display and the touch-sensitive
surface on other devices. Additionally, device 300 need not be portable. In some embodiments,
device 300 is a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a multimedia
player device (such as a television or a set-top box), a navigation device, an educational
device (such as a child's learning toy), a gaming system, or a control device (e.g.,
a home or industrial controller). Device 300 typically includes one or more processing
units (CPU's) 310, one or more network or other communications interfaces 360, memory
370, and one or more communication buses 320 for interconnecting these components.
Communication buses 320 optionally include circuitry (sometimes called a chipset)
that interconnects and controls communications between system components. Device 300
includes input/output (I/O) interface 330 comprising display 340, which is typically
a touch screen display. I/O interface 330 also optionally includes a keyboard and/or
mouse (or other pointing device) 350 and touchpad 355, tactile output generator 357
for generating tactile outputs on device 300 (e.g., similar to tactile output generator(s)
167 described above with reference to Fig. 1A), sensors 359 (e.g., optical, acceleration,
proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors similar to contact intensity
sensor(s) 165 described above with reference to Fig. 1A). Memory 370 includes high-speed
random access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM or other random access solid state
memory devices; and optionally includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic
disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other
non-volatile solid state storage devices. Memory 370 optionally includes one or more
storage devices remotely located from CPU(s) 310. In some embodiments, memory 370
stores programs, modules, and data structures analogous to the programs, modules,
and data structures stored in memory 102 of portable or non-portable multifunction
device 100 (Fig. 1A), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores
additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in memory 102 of portable
or non-portable multifunction device 100. For example, memory 370 of device 300 optionally
stores drawing module 380, presentation module 382, word processing module 384, website
creation module 386, disk authoring module 388, and/or spreadsheet module 390, while
memory 102 of portable or non-portable multifunction device 100 (Fig. 1A) optionally
does not store these modules.
[0106] Each of the above identified elements in Fig. 3 are, optionally, stored in one or
more of the previously mentioned memory devices. Each of the above identified modules
corresponds to a set of instructions for performing a function described above. The
above identified modules or programs (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented
as separate software programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets of
these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments.
In some embodiments, memory 370 optionally stores a subset of the modules and data
structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores additional
modules and data structures not described above.
[0107] Fig. 4 illustrates an exemplary user interface on a device (e.g., device 300, Fig.
3) with a touch-sensitive surface 451 (e.g., a tablet or touchpad 355, Fig. 3) that
is separate from the display 450 (e.g., touch screen display 112). Device 300 also,
optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors (e.g., one or more of sensors
357) for detecting intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 451 and/or one
or more tactile output generators 359 for generating tactile outputs for a user of
device 300.
[0108] Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs
on touch screen display 112 (where the touch sensitive surface and the display are
combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface
that is separate from the display, as shown in Fig. 4. In some embodiments the touch
sensitive surface (e.g., 451 in Fig. 4) has a primary axis (e.g., 452 in Fig. 4) that
corresponds to a primary axis (e.g., 453 in Fig. 4) on the display (e.g., 450). In
accordance with these embodiments, the device detects contacts (e.g., 460 and 462
in Fig. 4) with the touch-sensitive surface 451 at locations that correspond to respective
locations on the display (e.g., in Fig. 4, 460 corresponds to 468 and 462 corresponds
to 470). In this way, user inputs (e.g., contacts 460 and 462, and movements thereof)
detected by the device on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., 451 in Fig. 4) are used
by the device to manipulate the user interface on the display (e.g., 450 in Fig. 4)
of the multifunction device when the touch-sensitive surface is separate from the
display. It should be understood that similar methods are, optionally, used for other
user interfaces described herein.
[0109] Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to
finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures),
it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs
are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse based input or stylus
input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g.,
instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe
(e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is,
optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location
of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing
to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected,
it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously,
or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
[0110] As used herein, the term "focus selector" refers to an input element that indicates
a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations
that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a "focus selector,"
so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface
(e.g., touchpad 355 in Fig. 3 or touch-sensitive surface 451 in Fig. 4) while the
cursor is over a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider
or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted
in accordance with the detected input. In some implementations that include a touch-screen
display (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112 in Fig. 1A) that enables direct
interaction with user interface elements on the touch-screen display, a detected contact
on the touch-screen acts as a "focus selector," so that when an input (e.g., a press
input by the contact) is detected on the touch-screen display at a location of a particular
user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider or other user interface element),
the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected
input. In some implementations focus is moved from one region of a user interface
to another region of the user interface without corresponding movement of a cursor
or movement of a contact on a touch-screen display (e.g., by using a tab key or arrow
keys to move focus from one button to another button); in these implementations, the
focus selector moves in accordance with movement of focus between different regions
of the user interface. Without regard to the specific form taken by the focus selector,
the focus selector is generally the user interface element (or contact on a touch-screen
display) that is controlled by the user so as to communicate the user's intended interaction
with the user interface (e.g., by indicating, to the device, the element of the user
interface with which the user is intending to interact). For example, the location
of a focus selector (e.g., a cursor, a contact or a selection box) over a respective
button while a press input is detected on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touchpad
or touch screen) will indicate that the user is intending to activate the respective
button (as opposed to other user interface elements shown on a display of the device).
[0111] As used in the specification and claims, the term "characteristic intensity" of a
contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities
of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple
intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined
number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined
time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined
event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact,
before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an
end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact,
and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic
intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of
the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an
average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the
intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the
contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the
like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the
characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of
the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity
is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation
has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds
optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold.
In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the
first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity
that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity
threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity
that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments,
a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used
to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform
a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than
being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
[0112] In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response
to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting
the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of
contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on
detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above
a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is
performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact
above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a "down stroke" of the respective
press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity
of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent
decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and
the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease
in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an "up
stroke" of the respective press input).
[0113] In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental
inputs sometimes termed "jitter," where the device defines or selects a hysteresis
intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold
(e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input
intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90% or some reasonable
proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the
press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the
press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact
below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity
threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the
subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity
threshold (e.g., an "up stroke" of the respective press input). Similarly, in some
embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase
in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity
threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally,
a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the
hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting
the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in
intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
[0114] For ease of explanation, the description of operations performed in response to a
press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a
gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting
either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold,
an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity
threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in
intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease
in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding
to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation
is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of
a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally,
performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a
hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity
threshold.
[0115] Fig. 5A illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary architecture for the device 500
according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In the embodiment of Fig. 5A, media
or other content is optionally received by device 500 via network interface 502, which
is optionally a wireless or wired connection. The one or more processors 504 optionally
execute any number of programs stored in memory 506 or storage, which optionally includes
instructions to perform one or more of the methods and/or processes described herein
(e.g., method 700).
[0116] In some embodiments, display controller 508 causes the various user interfaces of
the disclosure to be displayed on display 514. Further, input to device 500 is optionally
provided by remote 510 via remote interface 512, which is optionally a wireless or
a wired connection. In some embodiments, input to device 500 is provided by a multifunction
device 511 (e.g., a smartphone) on which a remote application is running that configures
the multifunction device to simulate remote control functionality, as will be described
in more detail below. In some embodiments, multifunction device 511 corresponds to
one or more of device 100 in Figs. 1A and 2, and device 300 in Fig. 3. It is understood
that the embodiment of Fig. 5A is not meant to limit the features of the device of
the disclosure, and that other components to facilitate other features described in
the disclosure are optionally included in the architecture of Fig. 5A as well. In
some embodiments, device 500 optionally corresponds to one or more of multifunction
device 100 in Figs. 1A and 2 and device 300 in Fig. 3; network interface 502 optionally
corresponds to one or more of RF circuitry 108, external port 124, and peripherals
interface 118 in Figs. 1A and 2, and network communications interface 360 in Fig.
3; processor 504 optionally corresponds to one or more of processor(s) 120 in Fig.
1A and CPU(s) 310 in Fig. 3; display controller 508 optionally corresponds to one
or more of display controller 156 in Fig. 1A and I/O interface 330 in Fig. 3; memory
506 optionally corresponds to one or more of memory 102 in Fig. 1A and memory 370
in Fig. 3; remote interface 512 optionally corresponds to one or more of peripherals
interface 118, and I/O subsystem 106 (and/or its components) in Fig. 1A, and I/O interface
330 in Fig. 3; remote 512 optionally corresponds to and or includes one or more of
speaker 111, touch-sensitive display system 112, microphone 113, optical sensor(s)
164, contact intensity sensor(s) 165, tactile output generator(s) 167, other input
control devices 116, accelerometer(s) 168, proximity sensor 166, and I/O subsystem
106 in Fig. 1A, and keyboard/mouse 350, touchpad 355, tactile output generator(s)
357, and contact intensity sensor(s) 359 in Fig. 3, and touch-sensitive surface 451
in Fig. 4; and, display 514 optionally corresponds to one or more of touch-sensitive
display system 112 in Figs. 1A and 2, and display 340 in Fig. 3.
[0117] Fig. 5B illustrates an exemplary structure for remote 510 according to some embodiments
of the disclosure. In some embodiments, remote 510 optionally corresponds to one or
more of multifunction device 100 in Figs. 1A and 2 and device 300 in Fig. 3. Remote
510 optionally includes touch-sensitive surface 451. In some embodiments, touch-sensitive
surface 451 is edge-to-edge (e.g., it extends to the edges of remote 510, such that
little or no surface of remote 510 exists between the touch-sensitive surface 451
and one or more edges of remote 510, as illustrated in Fig. 5B). Touch-sensitive surface
451 is optionally able to sense contacts as well as contact intensities (e.g., clicks
of touch-sensitive surface 451), as previously described in this disclosure. Further,
touch-sensitive surface 451 optionally includes a mechanical actuator for providing
physical button click functionality (e.g., touch-sensitive surface 451 is "clickable"
to provide corresponding input to device 500). Remote 510 also optionally includes
buttons 516, 518, 520, 522, 524 and 526. Buttons 516, 518, 520, 522, 524 and 526 are
optionally mechanical buttons or mechanical button alternatives that are able to sense
contact with, or depression of, such buttons to initiate corresponding action(s) on,
for example, device 500. In some embodiments, selection of "menu" button 516 by a
user navigates device 500 backward in a currently-executing application or currently-displayed
user interface (e.g., back to a user interface that was displayed previous to the
currently-displayed user interface), or navigates device 500 to a one-higher-level
user interface than the currently-displayed user interface. In some embodiments, selection
of "home" button 518 by a user navigates device 500 to a main, home, or root user
interface from any user interface that is displayed on device 500 (e.g., to a home
screen of device 500 that optionally includes one or more applications accessible
on device 500). In some embodiments, selection of "play/pause" button 520 by a user
toggles between playing and pausing a currently-playing content item on device 500
(e.g., if a content item is playing on device 500 when "play/pause" button 520 is
selected, the content item is optionally paused, and if a content item is paused on
device 500 when "play/pause" button 520 is selected, the content item is optionally
played). In some embodiments, selection of "+" 522 or "-" 524 buttons by a user increases
or decreases, respectively, the volume of audio reproduced by device 500 (e.g., the
volume of a content item currently-playing on device 500). In some embodiments, selection
of "audio input" button 526 by a user allows the user to provide audio input (e.g.,
voice input) to device 500, optionally, to a voice assistant on the device. In some
embodiments, remote 510 includes a microphone via which the user provides audio input
to device 500 upon selection of "audio input" button 526. In some embodiments, remote
510 includes one or more accelerometers for detecting information about the motion
of the remote.
USER INTERFACES AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES
Content Scrubber Bar
[0118] Users interact with electronic devices in many different manners, including interacting
with content (e.g., music, movies, etc.) that may be available (e.g., stored or otherwise
accessible) on the electronic devices. In some circumstances, a user desires to understand
the current play position in content the user is watching, when the content will end,
and/or desires to skip (e.g., fast forward, rewind, etc.) through the. A scrubber
bar for skipping through the content optionally provides such information and functionality.
However, scrubber bars are generally displayed with time indications that are relative
to the content playing on the electronic devices (e.g., referenced with respect to
the start of the content, the end of the content, the current play position in the
content, etc.). Thus, a scrubber bar optionally indicates that 90 minutes remain in
the content, for example. The embodiments described below provide ways in which electronic
devices display a scrubber bar with one or more time indications that are relative
to real world time at the electronic devices, rather than being relative to the content
playing on the electronic devices, making it easier for a user to determine how various
positions in the content relate to the time of day at the electronic device, thereby
enhancing users' interactions with the electronic devices. Enhancing interactions
with a device reduces the amount of time needed by a user to perform operations, and
thus reduces the power usage of the device and increases battery life for battery-powered
devices. It is understood that people use devices. When a person uses a device, that
person is optionally referred to as a user of the device.
[0119] Figs. 6A-6Z illustrate exemplary ways in which a scrubber bar is presented with "real
world" playback time indications in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
The embodiments in these figures are used to illustrate the processes described below,
including the processes described with reference to Figs. 7A-7G.
[0120] It should be noted that the examples illustrated in Figs. 6A-6Z are directed to electronic
devices that display information on non-touch-sensitive displays, though it is understood
that the electronic devices may instead display information on displays having touch-sensitive
capability (e.g., touch screens). For example, the electronic devices may include
touch screens, or the electronic devices may be capable of outputting display information
for display on separate touch screens, as previously described in this disclosure-in
such circumstances, the displays described below optionally correspond to the touch
screens mentioned above, and the inputs described below are optionally detected on
the touch screens.
[0121] Fig. 6A illustrates exemplary display 514. Display 514 optionally displays one or
more user interfaces that include various content. In the example illustrated in Fig.
6A, display 514 displays a content playback application user interface 602 of a content
playback application running on an electronic device (e.g., electronic device 500
of Fig. 5A) of which display 514 is a part, or to which display 514 is connected.
The content playback user interface 602 is configured to playback one or more content
items on the electronic device in various playback states (e.g., paused, rewinding,
fast-forwarding, playing, etc.). In the example of Fig. 6A, the content playback user
interface 602 is displaying a content item playing back at 1x playback speed.
[0122] Also illustrated in Fig. 6A is touch-sensitive surface 451 and clock 604. Touch-sensitive
surface 451 is optionally a touch-sensitive surface on a second electronic device
that is configured to control the electronic device, such as a remote control (e.g.,
remote 510 in Figs. 5A-5B) or a multifunction device configured to control the electronic
device (e.g., device 100 in Fig. 1A, 300 in Fig. 3 and/or 500 in Fig. 5A), though,
as previously mentioned, touch-sensitive surface 451 is optionally combined with display
514 in circumstances in which display 514 is a touch screen (e.g., touch screen 112
in Fig. 2). Clock 604 optionally represents the "real world" time at the electronic
device (e.g., the current time of day at the electronic device), and is not displayed
by the electronic device. In Fig. 6A, the "real world" time at the electronic device
is 3:30pm.
[0123] Fig. 6B illustrates display of scrubber bar 606 on display 514. Specifically, contact
603 is detected on touch-sensitive surface 451. Contact 603 optionally corresponds
to a tap (in some embodiments, a click) of a finger on touch-sensitive surface 451.
In response to detecting contact 603 on touch-sensitive surface 451, the electronic
device displays scrubber bar 606 overlaid on the content item on display 514. Scrubber
bar 606 includes playhead 608, which is a visual indication of the current playback
position within the content item. Scrubber bar 606 also includes one or more playback
time indications that include time values based on the current playback position within
the content item, and that are relative to the time of day at the electronic device
(e.g., the "real world" time at the electronic device), rather than, for example,
being relative to the start/end times of the content item, itself. Specifically, scrubber
bar 606 includes playback time indication 610, which is displayed at playhead 608,
and includes a time value that reflects the current time of day at the electronic
device-3:30pm, in the example of Fig. 6B-rather than a relative time with respect
to the start/end times of the content item. Scrubber bar 606 also includes playback
time indication 612, which is displayed at the right end of scrubber bar 606, and
includes a time value that reflects the "real world" time at which playback of the
content item will end at the current playback speed of 1x. In Fig. 6B, playback of
the content item at 1x speed will optionally end in 80 minutes from the current time,
and thus playback time indication 612 displays 4:50pm (e.g., 80 minutes from the current
time of 3:30pm). In some circumstances, some scrubber bars display such playback time
indications with time relative to the current playback position in the content item
(e.g., playback time indication 612 might indicate 80 minutes rather than indicating
4:50pm)-however, displaying playback time indication 612 as a "real world" time, as
described with reference to Fig. 6B, quickly and easily indicates to the user at what
time the content item will end, rather than requiring the user to make such a determination
on their own enabling the user to more easily make plans around watching the content
item (e.g., determining whether they have enough time to watch a content item before
they have to leave or go to bed) which creates a more efficient human-machine interface
and enables the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
[0124] Because the "real world" time at which the content item will end optionally depends
on the playback speed of the content item, changes in the playback speed of the content
item causes playback time indication 612 to change. Fig. 6C illustrates the playback
speed of the content item changing from 1x speed (in Fig. 6B) to 2x speed (in Fig.
6C). Other changes in playback state are similarly contemplated (e.g., changing from
1x speed to 0.5x speed, changing from 1x speed to being paused, etc.). In response,
playback time indication 612 is optionally updated. Specifically, in Fig. 6C, the
time left in the content item at 2x playback speed is 40 minutes (e.g., 80 minutes
at 1x speed, and 40 minutes at 2x speed). As such, playback of the content item will
optionally end 40 minutes from the current time at the electronic device, which is
3:30pm in Fig. 6C. Therefore, playback time indication 612 is updated to indicate
4:10pm-the updated "real world" time at which playback of the content item will end
at the current playback speed of 2x. As illustrated in Fig. 6C, in response to the
change in playback speed from 1x to 2x, playback time indication 612 is changed by
40 minutes (e.g., moved back from 4:50pm to 4:10pm). This change in playback time
indication 612 occurs immediately after the playback speed is changed, and is larger
than the amount of time that has elapsed at the updated playback speed (e.g., less
than one second).
[0125] As described above, in Figs. 6B and 6C, the "real world" time value indicated by
playback time indication 612 is based on the playback speed of the content item (e.g.,
1x speed in Fig. 6B, and 2x speed in Fig. 6C). In some examples, the "real world"
time value indicated by playback time indication 612 is based more generally on the
playback state of the content item (e.g., different playback states are associated
with their own manner-unique or not-of determining the time value indicated by playback
time indication 612). For example, a 1x speed playback state causes playback time
indication 612 to be determined assuming the content item will be played back at 1x
speed from the current playback position, a 2x speed playback state causes playback
time indication 612 to be determined assuming the content item will be played back
at 2x speed from the current playback position, and a paused playback state causes
playback time indication 612 to be determined assuming the content item will be played
back at 1x speed from the current playback position despite the content item currently
being paused, as illustrated in Fig. 6D. Specifically, in Fig. 6D, playback of the
content item has been paused, and playback time indication 612 has been updated to
indicate 4:50pm as the "real world" time at which playback of the content item will
end (e.g., the same as playback time indication 612 in Fig. 6B, and different from
playback time indication 612 in Fig. 6C), because, as previously mentioned, 80 minutes
of the content item remain at 1x playback speed, and in some embodiments, playback
time indication 612 is determined assuming the content item will be played back at
1x playback speed when the content item is paused.
[0126] The behavior of playback time indications 610 and 612 during scrubbing operations
will be described with reference to Figs. 6E-6G. In Fig. 6E, the content item is being
played at 1x speed, and the time of day at the electronic device is 3:30pm. Scrubber
bar 606 is displayed, playback time indication 610 displays 3:30pm, and playback time
indication 612 displays 4:50pm, as described previously with reference to Fig. 6B.
[0127] In Fig. 6F, input for scrubbing backward through the content item is detected at
touch-sensitive surface 451. For example, a swipe of contact 603 from right to left
is detected on touch-sensitive surface 451, as illustrated in Fig. 6F. In response,
the current playback position in the content item is moved backward in accordance
with the detected swipe. As shown in Fig. 6F, playhead 608 is moved leftward in scrubber
bar 606 in accordance with the swipe, and playback time indication 610 follows the
movement of playhead 608 along scrubber bar 606. Playback time indication 610 is updated
to move ahead in time to 3:31pm, because, as indicated by clock 604, the time of day
at the electronic device has advanced from 3:30pm to 3:31pm. Finally, playback time
indication 612 is also updated to move ahead in time-in the example of Fig. 6F, from
4:50pm to 5:06pm-because the current playback position in the content item has been
moved back (e.g., it will now take longer to reach the end of the content item at
the playback speed of 1x that was in effect when the scrubbing was initiated). Specifically,
the swipe detected on touch-sensitive surface 451 moves the current playback position
in the content item back by 15 minutes. Thus, playback time indication 612 is updated
to reflect the remaining playback time of 80 minutes + 15 minutes from the current
time at the electronic device; specifically, playback time indication 612 is updated
to indicate 5:06pm.
[0128] In Fig. 6G, input for scrubbing forward through the content item is detected at touch-sensitive
surface 451. For example, a swipe of contact 603 from left to right is detected on
touch-sensitive surface 451, as illustrated in Fig. 6G. In response, the current playback
position in the content item is moved forward in accordance with the detected swipe.
Additionally, playhead 608 is moved rightward in scrubber bar 606 in accordance with
the swipe, and playback time indication 610 follows the movement of playhead 608 along
scrubber bar 606. Playback time indication 610 is updated to move ahead in time to
3:34pm, because, as indicated by clock 604, the time of day at the electronic device
has advanced from 3:31pm to 3:34pm. Finally, playback time indication 612 is updated
to move backward in time-in the example of Fig. 6G, from 5:06pm to 4:39pm-because
the current playback position in the content item has been moved ahead in the content
item (e.g., it will now take less time to reach the end of the content item at the
playback speed of 1x that was in effect when the scrubbing was initiated). Specifically,
the swipe detected on touch-sensitive surface 451 moves the current playback position
in the content item ahead by 30 minutes. Thus, playback time indication 612 is updated
to reflect the remaining playback time of 95 minutes - 30 minutes from the current
time at the electronic device; specifically, playback time indication 612 is updated
to indicate 4:39pm.
[0129] The behavior of playback time indications 610 and 612 during playback operations
will be described with reference to Figs. 6H-6I. In Fig. 6H, the electronic device
has exited the scrubbing mode, and the content item is being played back at 1x speed.
The time of day at the electronic device has advanced to 3:38pm, as indicated by clock
604, and playback time indication 610 has been updated to indicate 3:38pm. Playback
time indication 612 continues, from Fig. 6G, to indicate 4:39pm, because playback
of the content item has not been interrupted since the circumstances of Fig. 6G. In
other words, playback of the content item will still end at 4:39 based on the current
playback position in the content item, and the amount of time it will take for playback
of the content item to end (e.g., 61 minutes in Fig. 6H).
[0130] In Fig. 6I, playback of the content item has continued from Fig. 6H, uninterrupted,
at 1x speed for 32 minutes. The time of day at the electronic device has, thus, advanced
to 4: 10pm, and playback time indication 610 has been updated to indicate 4:10pm.
Playhead 608 has also moved ahead in scrubber bar 606 by 32 minutes with respect to
Fig. 6H, and playback time indication 610 follows the movement of playhead 608 along
scrubber bar 606. Playback time indication 612 continues, from Fig. 6H, to indicate
4:39pm, because playback of the content item has not been interrupted since the circumstances
of Fig. 6H. In other words, playback of the content item will still end at 4:39 based
on the current playback position in the content item, and the amount of time it will
take for playback of the content item to end (e.g., 29 minutes in Fig. 6H).
[0131] In some embodiments, scrubber bar 606 alternates between displaying time indications
that are with respect to "real world" time, and time indications that are with respect
to content or relative time. This will be illustrated with reference to Figs. 6J-6K.
In Fig. 6J, scrubber bar 606 is displayed in response to contact 603 detected on touch-sensitive
surface 451, as described with reference to Fig. 6B. Scrubber bar 606 includes playback
time indication 610 and playback time indication 612, which are with respect to "real
world" time, as described with reference to Fig. 6B.
[0132] In some embodiments, scrubber bar 606 switches from displaying "real world" playback
time indications 610 and 612 to displaying "relative time" playback time indications
after a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 3, 5 or 10 seconds) has elapsed since
scrubber bar 606 was displayed on display 514. In Fig. 6K, this predetermined amount
of time has elapsed since Fig. 6J. Now, in Fig. 6K, scrubber bar 606 is displayed
with playback time indication 616 at playhead 608, and playback time indication 618
at the right end of scrubber bar 606. Playback time indications 616 and 618 are "relative"
playback time indications, relative to one or more positions in the content item.
For example, playback time indication 616 indicates the current playback position
in the content item with a time value that is with respect to the start of the content
item (e.g., how far into the content item the current playback position is). In Fig.
6K, the current playback position is 30 minutes into the content item, and thus, playback
time indication 616 indicates 30 minutes. Playback time indication 618 indicates the
end of the content item with a time value that is with respect to the current playback
position in the content item (e.g., how far the end of the content item is from the
current playback position). In Fig. 6K, the end of the content item is 80 minutes
from the current playback position at 1x playback speed, and thus, playback time indication
618 indicates 1 hour and 20 minutes (e.g., 80 minutes).
[0133] In some embodiments, rather than alternating between displaying time indications
that are with respect to "real world" time and time indications that are with respect
to content or relative time based on the passage of a predetermined amount of time,
scrubber bar 606 switches from displaying "real world" playback time indications to
relative time indications when a scrubbing mode is initiated at the electronic device.
This will be illustrated with reference to Figs. 6L-6Q. In Fig. 6L, while scrubber
bar 606 is displayed, an input for initiating a scrubbing mode on the electronic device
is received. This input is a click of touch-sensitive surface 451, illustrated by
contact 603 in Fig. 6L. In response to the detected click of touch-sensitive surface
451, the electronic device enters the scrubbing mode, as illustrated in Fig. 6M. In
the scrubbing mode, scrubber bar 606 is displayed with "relative" playback time indications
616 and 618, as described with reference to Fig. 6K, rather than the "real world"
playback time indications of Fig. 6L. In some embodiments, scrubber bar 606 only includes
"relative" playback time indications 616 and 618 while the electronic device is in
the scrubbing mode, and does not include any "real world" playback time indications
while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode.
[0134] In Fig. 6N, a left to right swipe of contact 603 has been detected on touch-sensitive
surface 451 while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode. In response, the
current playback position in the content has been moved ahead by 25 minutes (e.g.,
from 30 minutes in Fig. 6M to 55 minutes in Fig. 6N). As a result, playback time indication
616 (e.g., indicating a current playback time) has been updated from indicating 30
minutes to indicating 55 minutes, and playback time indication 618 has been updated
from indicating 80 minutes of remaining playback time (e.g., 1 hour and 20 minutes)
to indicating 55 minutes of remaining playback time.
[0135] In some embodiments, while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode, scrubber
bar 606 includes both one or more "real world" playback time indications and one or
more "relative" playback time indications. For example, in Fig. 6O, scrubber bar 606
includes "real world" playback time indications 610 (at playhead 608) and 612 (at
the right end of scrubber bar 606). The characteristics of playback time indications
610 and 612 are as described above with reference to Figs. 6A-6I. Additionally, scrubber
bar 606 is displayed with "relative" playback time indication 616 at playhead 608
(e.g., above playhead 608, whereas playback time indication 610 is displayed below
playhead 608), which has characteristics as described with reference to Figs. 6K and
6M-6N. Playback time indication 616 is displayed within an image (e.g., a thumbnail)
from the content item at the current playback position in the content.
[0136] In Fig. 6P, a further left to right swipe of contact 603 has been detected on touch-sensitive
surface 451 while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode. As a result, playhead
608 has been moved forward in scrubber bar 606, and the current playback position
with the content has advanced, in accordance with the detected swipe on touch-sensitive
surface 451. Playback time indication 610 has been updated in accordance with the
passage of time at the electronic device (e.g., from 3:32pm in Fig. 6O to 3:35pm in
Fig. 6P, as described with reference Figs. 6F-6I), playback time indication 612 has
been updated in accordance with the change in the current playback position resulting
from the scrubbing (e.g., as described with reference Figs. 6F-6G), and playback time
indication 616 has been updated in accordance with the change in the current playback
position resulting from the scrubbing (e.g., as described with reference Figs. 6M-6N).
Further, as illustrated in Fig. 6P, playback time indication 616, and the image within
which playback time indication 616 is displayed, has moved with playhead 608 along
scrubber bar 606.
[0137] In Fig. 6Q, an input for exiting the scrubbing mode of the electronic device has
been detected at touch-sensitive surface 451. For example, a click of touch-sensitive
surface 451 is detected, as indicated by contact 603. In response, scrubber bar 606
is displayed with "real world" playback time indications 610 and 612, without displaying
"relative" playback time indications 616 or 618.
[0138] The behavior of playback time indications 610 and 612 while the content item is paused
will be described with reference to Figs. 6R-6T. In Fig. 6R, the content item is paused,
and scrubber bar 606 is displayed with "real world" playback time indications 610
and 612, the characteristics of which are as described above with reference to Figs.
6A-6I. The time of day at the electronic device is 3:35pm, as indicated by clock 604.
As such, playback time indication 610 displays 3:35pm. Further, 40 minutes remain
in the content item if it were to be played at 1x speed from its current playback
position. Therefore, playback time indication 612 indicates 4: 15pm, which is 40 minutes
from the current time of day at the electronic device.
[0139] In Fig. 6S, the content item has remained paused since the circumstances in Fig.
6R. Because the content item continues to be paused, the current play position in
the content item has not changed, and playhead 608 has not moved. However, playback
time indication 610 has been updated in accordance with the passage of time at the
electronic device from 3:35pm to 3:40pm, as indicated by clock 604. As such, playback
time indication 610 has been updated to indicate 3:40pm. Playback time indication
612 has also been updated in accordance with the passage of time at the electronic
device, because time has passed at the electronic device while no progress has been
made in progressing through the content item. Specifically, playback time indication
612 has been updated from indicating 4:15pm in Fig. 6R to indicating 4:20pm in Fig.
6S, because the content item is now determined to end at 4:20pm if playback of the
content item at 1x playback speed is initiated.
[0140] In Fig. 6T, the content item has continued to remain paused since the circumstances
in Figs. 6R-6S. The current play position in the content item has not changed, and
playhead 608 has not moved. However, as above, playback time indication 610 has been
updated in accordance with the passage of time at the electronic device from 3:40pm
to 3:45pm, as indicated by clock 604. As such, playback time indication 610 has been
updated to indicate 3:45pm. Playback time indication 612 has also been updated in
accordance with the passage of time at the electronic device. Specifically, playback
time indication 612 has been updated from indicating 4:20pm in Fig. 6S to indicating
4:25pm in Fig. 6T. Thus, as shown in Figs. 6R-6T, "real world" playback time indications
610 and 612 are updated even when the content item is paused, whereas "relative" playback
time indications (e.g., time indications 616 and 618 in Fig. 6K) would not be updated
when the content item is paused (e.g., because "relative" or "content" time is not
changing when the content item is paused).
[0141] In some embodiments, scrubber bar 606 includes hints of different actions that are
accessible from touch-sensitive surface 451 as a way to provide a user information
about the identities of those actions, and/or information about how to access those
actions. This will be described with reference to Figs. 6U-6Z. In Fig. 6U, scrubber
bar 606 is displayed on display 514. While scrubber bar 606 is displayed, an input
requesting display of visual indications of the actions accessible from touch-sensitive
surface 451 is detected. For example, contact 603, which corresponds to a finger detected
on touch-sensitive surface 451, is detected with less movement than a movement threshold
(e.g., 0.5 or 1 mm), and for longer than a time threshold (e.g., 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds).
In response, visual indications 622, 624 and 626 are displayed on display 514-in the
example of Fig. 6U, visual indications 622, 624 and 626 are displayed at (e.g., surrounding
and above) playhead 608. Visual indications 622, 624 and 626 correspond to different
actions accessible from touch-sensitive surface 451. For example, visual indication
622 corresponds to a reverse skip action (e.g., 15 second reverse skip), visual indication
624 corresponds to a play action (e.g., because the content item is currently paused-if
the content item were currently playing, visual indication 624 would correspond to
a pause action), and visual indication 626 corresponds to a forward skip action (e.g.,
15 second forward skip). Additional or alternative actions accessible from touch-sensitive
surface 451 are also within the scope of this disclosure, and would correspond to
visual indications displayed on display 514.
[0142] In some embodiments, visual indications 622, 624 and 626 are selectable by navigating
a current selection cursor (indicated by dashed box 628) to one of the visual indications
using directional inputs detected on touch-sensitive surface 451, followed by a selection
input detected on touch-sensitive surface 451 (e.g., a click of touch-sensitive surface
451). In Fig. 6U, current selection cursor 628 is on visual indication 624. When a
visual indication has the current selection, its appearance is altered to be different
from the appearances of the visual indications that do not have the current selection.
For example, visual indication 624 is highlighted, while visual indications 622 and
626 are not highlighted. In Fig. 6V, a downward, leftward swipe is detected on touch-sensitive
surface 451 (e.g., indicated by the movement of contact 603), which causes current
selection cursor 628 to move to visual indication 622. In Fig. 6W, a click of touch-sensitive
surface 451 is detected. As a result, the action corresponding to visual indication
622 (e.g., a rewind or reverse skip action) is performed at the electronic device,
and the current playback position is skipped backward in the content item (e.g., by
15 minutes in Fig. 6W). Playhead 608 moves backward along scrubber bar 606 in accordance
with the backward skip in the content item, and playback time indication 612 is updated
to reflect the backward skip in the content item. Visual indications 622, 624 and
626 move with playhead 608 as it moves, as illustrated in Fig. 6W. In Fig. 6W, the
current playback position in the content item has moved backward by 15 minutes in
response to the selection of visual indication 622. As a result, playback time indication
612 has been updated to indicate 4:40pm (as opposed to 4:25pm in Fig. 6V). Others
of visual indications 622, 624 and 626 are analogously selectable via directional
and click inputs detected on touch-sensitive surface 451. In this way, actions accessible
from touch-sensitive surface 451 are made known to, and selected by, the user of the
electronic device.
[0143] In some embodiments, rather than being selectable as a result of navigating current
selection cursor 628 to them, the actions accessible from touch-sensitive surface
451 are associated with and selectable from corresponding regions on touch-sensitive
surface 451. This is illustrated in Figs. 6X-6Z. In Fig. 6X, touch-sensitive surface
451 includes a plurality of predefined regions 630. One or more of the predefined
regions 630 correspond to actions accessible from touch-sensitive surface 451, as
will be described below. Scrubber bar 606 is displayed on display 514. While scrubber
bar 606 is displayed, an input requesting display of visual indications of the actions
accessible from touch-sensitive surface 451 is detected. For example, contact 603,
which corresponds to a finger detected on touch-sensitive surface 451, is detected
with less movement than a movement threshold (e.g., 0.5 or 1 mm), with less force
than a force threshold (e.g., a tap and hold, not a click and hold), and for longer
than a time threshold (e.g., 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds). In response, visual indications
622, 624 and 626 are displayed on display 514, as described with reference to Fig.
6U. In some embodiments, contact 603 must be detected in a particular region (e.g.,
region 630e) of touch-sensitive surface 451 to cause the display of visual indications
622, 624 and 626; otherwise, visual indications 622, 624 and 626 are not displayed.
[0144] In the examples of Figs. 6X-6Z, the actions associated with visual indications 622,
624 and 626 are associated with corresponding regions on touch-sensitive surface 451,
such that selection of a particular region on touch-sensitive surface 451 selects
and causes performance of a particular action corresponding to that selected region
on touch-sensitive surface. For example, looking at Fig. 6X, region 630d corresponds
to visual indication 622, and consequently a reverse skip action; region 630b corresponds
to visual indication 624, and consequently a play action (or, a pause action, if the
content item were playing rather than paused); and region 630f corresponds to visual
indication 626, and consequently a forward skip action. As such, selection (e.g.,
a click) of region 630d causes a backward skip through the content item, selection
(e.g., a click) of region 630b causes the content item to start playing, and selection
(e.g., a click) of region 630f causes a forward skip through the content item.
[0145] A contact detected in one of regions 630d, 630b and 630f causes the corresponding
visual indication to be highlighted (e.g., have the current selection) to indicate
to a user of the electronic device that selection (e.g., clicking) of the region that
the user is touching will cause performance of the action corresponding to the highlighted
visual indication, as illustrated in Fig. 6Y. Specifically, in Fig. 6Y, contact 603
has moved from region 630e to region 630d on touch-sensitive surface. As a result,
visual indication 622 becomes highlighted (e.g., has the current selection), as indicated
by dashed box 628. In Fig. 6Z, a click of touch-sensitive surface 451 has been detected
while contact 603 is in region 630d. As a result, the current playback position has
been moved backward in the content item, and scrubber bar 606 (and its associated
elements, such as playhead 608, playback time indication 612, etc.) is updated as
described with reference to Fig. 6W. Visual indications 624 and 626 are analogously
highlighted and/or selected as a result of detection of contact 603 in regions 630b
and 630f, respectively, and/or clicking of touch-sensitive surface 451.
[0146] In some embodiments, time passes while a scrubbing or other content navigation operation
is being performed, and the relative time indicator is adjusted based both on the
passage of time and the navigation through the content (e.g., the real world time
advances by 1 minute and the user scrubs backward in the content by 30 minutes of
content, resulting in an addition of 31 minutes to the estimated end time of playback
of the content at a 1x playback rate; or the real world time advances by 5 minutes
and the user scrubs forward by 30 minutes of content, resulting in reduction in 25
minutes to the estimated end time of playback of the content at a 1x playback rate).
Similarly, adjustments in the estimated end time of playback of the content can be
calculated based on a combination of a change in playback rate combined with navigation
through the content and/or the passage of time. By taking into account the various
factors that affect the end time of playback of the content and displaying an estimated
end time for playback of the content, the device creates a more efficient human-machine
interface by enabling the user to see the estimated end time for playback of the content
and adjust their use of the device accordingly.
[0147] Figs. 7A-7G are flow diagrams illustrating a method 700 of displaying a scrubber
bar with one or more time indications that are relative to real world time at the
electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. The method
700 is optionally performed at an electronic device such as device 100, device 300
or device 500 as described above with reference to Figs. 1A-1B, 2-3 and 5A-5B. Some
operations in method 700 are, optionally, combined and/or the order of some operations
is, optionally, changed.
[0148] As described below, the method 700 provides ways of displaying a scrubber bar with
one or more time indications that are relative to real world time at the electronic
device. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user when interacting with a
user interface of the device of the disclosure, thereby creating a more efficient
human-machine interface. For battery-operated electronic devices, increasing the efficiency
of the user's interaction with the user interface conserves power and increases the
time between battery charges.
[0149] In some embodiments, method 700 is performed at an electronic device (e.g., a set-top
box, a computer, such as device 100, device 300 or device 500 as described above with
reference to Figs. 1A-1B, 2-3 and 5A-5B) that is in communication with a display (e.g.,
a television, a computer monitor, such as display 514 in Fig. 6A) and one or more
input devices (e.g., a remote control, a smartphone configured to control the electronic
device, a wearable device configured to control the electronic device, etc., such
as touch-sensitive surface 451 in Fig. 6A). In some embodiments, the method is performed
at an electronic device that includes the display and/or the one or more input devices,
such as an electronic device with a touch screen (e.g., a tablet computer, a smartphone,
etc.), or an electronic device (e.g., a computer) that includes a display and is in
communication with an input device, such as a mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments,
the electronic device displays (702), on the display, a playback user interface (e.g.,
a content player, such as a movie player) that is configured to playback content,
such as in Fig. 6A (e.g., a movie, a television show, music, etc.) on the electronic
device (e.g., while the content is playing, paused, fast-forwarding, rewinding, etc.
in the playback user interface). In some embodiments, while displaying the playback
user interface that is configured to playback the content on the electronic device,
the electronic device displays (706), on the display, a scrubber bar for navigating
through the content, such as in Fig. 6B.
[0150] In some embodiments, the scrubber bar includes (704) a visual indication (708) of
a current playback position within the content (e.g., a user interface element that
visually depicts the location of the current playback position in the content, such
as a playhead or thumbnail that includes a preview of content at the location of the
content that corresponds to the location of the playhead along the scrubber bar) and
one or more playback time indications (710) that include time values based on the
current playback position within the content, wherein a respective playback time indication
of the one or more playback time indications is based on a time of day at the electronic
device (e.g., the "real world time" at the electronic device; for example, if the
current time at the electronic device is 8:30pm, the respective playback time indication
is determined based on 8:30pm, rather than, for example, a relative time with respect
to the start/end times of the content, itself) and an amount of time that it will
take to play the content from the current playback position to an end of the content
at a respective content playback speed (e.g., a current playback speed such as 1x,
2x if the content is being played back, or at a standard 1x playback speed if the
content is paused, or optionally at a 1x playback speed without regard to whether
the content is paused or playing back at any speed), such as in Fig. 6B. In this way,
a user is able to easily and quickly determine the real world time at which playback
of the content will end, contributing to a more efficient human-machine interface.
In some embodiments, the respective playback time indication is displayed at the end
of the scrubber bar corresponding to the end of the content, and displays the "real
world time" at which playback of the content will end, such as in Fig. 6B (e.g., 8:45pm,
if the current time is 8:30pm, and 15 minutes remain in the content). In this way,
a user of the electronic device is easily able to determine the time of day at which
playback of the content will end if the content is played back at the current playback
speed (or a 1x playback speed), or if the content is paused, the time of day at which
playback of the content will end if playback of the content is started at the current
time.
[0151] In some embodiments, the respective content playback speed that is used to determine
the amount of time it will take to play the content from the current playback position
is selected (712) based on a playback state of the content, such as in Figs. 6B-6D
(e.g., a current playback speed such as 1x if the content is being played back at
1x speed, or 2x if the content is being played back at 2x speed, or 1x playback speed
if the content is paused). This way, the electronic device indicates an accurate playback
end time to the user, because the end time will change depending on the playback speed
of the content, contributing to a more efficient human-machine interface. In some
embodiments, the respective playback time indication is expressed (714) as a future
time of day at which the end of the content will be reached at the respective content
playback speed, such as in Figs. 6B-6D (e.g., if the current time at the electronic
device is 5pm, and the end of the content will be reached at 6pm at the respective
content playback speed, the respective playback time indication optionally indicates
6pm in the scrubber bar). In this way, a user is able to easily and quickly determine
the real world time at which playback of the content will end, contributing to a more
efficient human-machine interface. The respective playback time indication is optionally
displayed at or near an end of the scrubber bar corresponding to the end of the content,
such as in Fig. 6B.
[0152] In some embodiments, prior to displaying the scrubber bar on the display, the electronic
device receives (716) an input, at the one or more input devices, to display the scrubber
bar while the playback user interface is displayed on the display (e.g., a tap detected
on a touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input devices, a click of the touch-sensitive
surface, or a contact with intensity greater than an intensity threshold detected
on the touch-sensitive surface, etc.). In some embodiments, in response to receiving
the input, the electronic device displays (718) the scrubber bar on the display, such
as in Fig. 6B.
[0153] In some embodiments, the one or more playback time indications include (720) a second
respective playback time indication displayed at the visual indication of the current
playback position within the content, such as in Fig. 6B. In some embodiments, the
second respective playback time indication displays (722) a current time of day at
the electronic device, such as in Fig. 6B (e.g., the current playback position indicator
includes display of the current time at the electronic device). Thus, the user is
able to quickly and easily determine the current time, and compare it with the future
time at which playback of the content will end, contributing to a more efficient human-machine
interface. In some embodiments, while displaying the scrubber bar and the second respective
playback time indication (e.g., the indication of the current time of day at the electronic
device displayed at the visual indication of the current playback position) on the
display, the electronic device receives (724) an input, at the one or more input devices,
for scrubbing through the content, such as in Figs. 6F-6G (e.g., an input for moving
forward or backward through the content, such as left or right swipes detected on
a touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input devices). In some embodiments,
in response (726) to receiving the input for scrubbing through the content: the electronic
device updates (728) the current playback position within the content, including updating
a location of the visual indication of the current playback position within the scrubber
bar, in accordance with the input for scrubbing through the content (e.g., going forward
or backward through the content based on the input detected) and updates (730) the
second respective playback time indication in accordance with an advance of the time
of day at the electronic device, such as in Figs. 6F-6G (e.g., advancing the real
world time displayed at the current playback position indicator in accordance with
the passage of time at the electronic device, independent of the magnitude and the
direction of the scrubbing). Thus, the user is able to quickly and easily determine
the current time at the electronic device, and the electronic device maintains an
accurate representation of the current time at the electronic device, contributing
to a more efficient human-machine interface.
[0154] In some embodiments, while displaying the scrubber bar and the second respective
playback time indication (e.g., the indication of the current time of day at the electronic
device displayed at the visual indication of the current playback position) on the
display, the electronic device plays (732) the content at a second respective content
playback speed, such as in Fig. 6H (e.g., 1x speed, 2x speed, paused, etc., the same
as, or different from, the respective content playback speed). In some embodiments,
while playing (734) the content at the second respective content playback speed, the
electronic device updates (736) the current playback position within the content,
including updating a location of the visual indication of the current playback position
within the scrubber bar, in accordance with playback progression through the content
at the second respective content playback speed (e.g., going forward or backward through
the content based on the playback speed of the content) and updates (738) the second
respective playback time indication in accordance with an advance of the time of day
at the electronic device, such as in Figs. 6H-6I (e.g., advancing the real world time
displayed at the current playback position indicator in accordance with the passage
of time at the electronic device, independent of the playback and/or the playback
speed of the content). Thus, the user is able to quickly and easily determine the
current time at the electronic device, and the electronic device maintains an accurate
representation of the current time at the electronic device, contributing to a more
efficient human-machine interface.
[0155] In some embodiments, a location of the second respective playback time indication
on the display moves (740) in accordance with movement of the visual indication of
the current playback position within the content as the current playback position
within the content is changed, such as in Figs. 6F-6I (e.g., movement of the visual
indication of the current playback position in response to scrubbing inputs, or playback
of the content). The second respective playback time indication optionally stays with
the visual indication of the current playback position within the content, such as
in Figs. 6F-6I. In some embodiments, the respective playback time indication (e.g.,
the indication that displays the "real world time" at which playback of the content
will end) is displayed (742) at an end of the scrubber bar that corresponds to the
end of the content, such as in Fig. 6B. Thus, the user is able to quickly and easily
correlate the respective playback time indication with the end of playback of the
content, contributing to a more efficient human-machine interface. In some embodiments,
the respective playback time indication displays (744) a time of day at the electronic
device at which the playback of the content will end at the respective content playback
speed, such as in Fig. 6B (e.g., the respective playback time indication is displayed
at the far right end of the scrubber bar).
[0156] In some embodiments, while displaying the scrubber bar and the respective playback
time indication (e.g., the indication that displays the "real world time" at which
playback of the content will end) on the display, the electronic device receives (746)
an input, at the one or more input devices, for scrubbing through the content, such
as in Figs. 6F-6G (e.g., an input for moving forward or backward through the content,
such as left or right swipes detected on a touch-sensitive surface of the one or more
input devices). In some embodiments, in response to receiving (748) the input for
scrubbing through the content, the electronic device updates (750) the current playback
position within the content, including updating a location of the visual indication
of the current playback position within the scrubber bar, in accordance with the input
for scrubbing through the content (e.g., going forward or backward through the content
based on the input detected) and updates (752) the respective playback time indication
in accordance with the updated current playback position within the content, the updated
respective playback time indication displaying an updated time of day at the electronic
device at which the playback of the content will end, starting from the updated current
playback position within the content, at the respective content playback speed, such
as in Figs. 6F-6G (e.g., updating the time of day at which playback of the content
will end if started from the new position in the content resulting from the scrubbing).
Thus, the user is able to quickly and easily see the effect of various playback state
changes, including changing of the current playback position, on the time at which
the playback of the content will end, creating a more efficient human-machine interface.
If the scrubbing is backward through the content, the respective playback time indication
optionally moves forward in time, such as in Fig. 6F (e.g., the playback of the content
will end at a later time of day because of moving the current playback position backward
through the content). If the scrubbing is forward through the content, the respective
playback time indication optionally moves backward in time, such as in Fig. 6G (e.g.,
the playback of the content will end at an earlier time of day because of moving the
current playback position forward through the content).
[0157] In some embodiments, while displaying the scrubber bar and the respective playback
time indication (e.g., the indication that displays the "real world time" at which
playback of the content will end) on the display, the electronic device plays (754)
the content at a second respective content playback speed, such as in Figs. 6H-6I
(e.g., 1x speed, 2x speed, paused, etc., the same as, or different from, the respective
content playback speed). In some embodiments, while playing (756) the content at the
second respective content playback speed, the electronic device updates (758) the
current playback position within the content, including updating a location of the
visual indication of the current playback position within the scrubber bar, in accordance
with playback progression through the content at the second respective content playback
speed (e.g., going forward or backward through the content based on the playback speed
of the content) and maintains (760) the respective playback time indication while
the content is played back at the second respective content playback speed, such as
in Figs. 6H-6I (e.g., the respective playback time indication optionally does not
change as long as the playback of the content continues at the respective content
playback speed, because the time at which playback of the content will end, which
the respective playback time indication reflects, optionally does not change). If
playback of the content is interrupted in some way (e.g., paused, change of speed,
etc.), the respective playback time indication is optionally updated to reflect the
updated time of day at which the playback of the content will end in light of the
interrupted playback of the content, such as in Fig. 6C. Thus, the user is able to
quickly and easily determine the time at which the playback of the content will end,
contributing to a more efficient human-machine interface.
[0158] In some embodiments, while displaying the one or more playback time indications in
the scrubber bar, the electronic device determines (762) that one or more relative
time criteria for displaying one or more second playback time indications in the scrubber
bar are satisfied, wherein the one or more second playback time indications include
time values based on relative content time, such as in Figs. 6J-6K (e.g., a relative
time with respect to the start/end times of the content, rather than, for example,
the "real world" time at the electronic device). In some embodiments, in response
to determining that the one or more relative time criteria are satisfied, the electronic
device displays (764), in the scrubber bar, the one or more second playback time indications,
such as in Fig. 6K (e.g., time indications displayed at the visual indication of the
current playback position and/or the end of the scrubber bar corresponding to time
values associated with the current playback position in the content and the end of
the content, respectively). One second playback time indication is optionally displayed
at the visual indication of the current playback position in the content, and displays
the time that has elapsed in the content from the start of the content to the current
playback position in the content, such as in Fig. 6K. Another second playback time
indication is optionally displayed at the far right end of the scrubber bar, and displays
the time remaining from the current playback position in the content to the end of
the content, such as in Fig. 6K.
[0159] In some embodiments, the one or more second playback time indications (766) are relative
to a start position in the content (e.g., the current play position shows how far
in content time the current play position is from the start of the content, and the
end position shows how far in content time the end of the content is from the current
play position in the content (e.g., how much time is left in the content)). In some
embodiments, the one or more relative time criteria are satisfied (768) when a predetermined
amount of time (e.g., 3, 5 or 10 seconds) has elapsed since the scrubber bar was displayed
on the display, such as in Figs. 6J-6K (e.g., the electronic device alternates between
displaying real-world time and relative time in the scrubber bar). In some embodiments,
after another predetermined amount of time (e.g., 3, 5 or 10 seconds) has elapsed
since the display of the "relative time" second playback time indications, the electronic
device optionally redisplays the "real world time" playback indications in the scrubber
bar.
[0160] In some embodiments, the one or more relative time criteria are satisfied (770) when,
while displaying the scrubber bar and the one or more playback time indications (e.g.,
the "real world time" indications) on the display, an input (e.g., a click or tap
of a touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input devices) for initiating a scrubbing
mode on the electronic device is received, such as in Fig. 6L (e.g. the electronic
device switches from displaying the scrubber bar with "real world" playback time indications
to displaying the scrubber bar with "relative time" time indications when the electronic
device enters the scrubbing mode). In some embodiments, while displaying the one or
more second playback time indications (e.g., the "relative time" indications) in the
scrubber bar and while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode, the electronic
device receives (772) an input for scrubbing through the content, such as in Figs.
6N-6O (e.g., an input for moving forward or backward through the content, such as
left or right swipes detected on the touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input
devices). In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input for scrubbing through
the content, the electronic device updates (774) the one or more second playback time
indications in accordance with the input for scrubbing through the content, such as
in Figs. 6N-6O (e.g., updating the current position and end position relative times
in the scrubber bar based on the new position in the content resulting from the scrubbing).
If the scrubbing is backward through the content, the current position time indication
optionally gets smaller (e.g., indicating the current position is now at an earlier
time in the content), and the end position time indication optionally gets larger
(e.g., indicating the end of the content is now a larger amount of time away from
the current position in the content). Analogously, if the scrubbing is forward through
the content, the current position time indication optionally gets larger, and the
end position time indication optionally gets smaller, such as in Fig. 6N.
[0161] In some embodiments, the scrubber bar, while the electronic device is in the scrubbing
mode, concurrently includes (776) the one or more playback time indications (e.g.,
"real world" playback time indications at the current play position and the end position
in the content) and the one or more second playback time indications, such as in Fig.
6O (e.g., a relative "content time" indication displayed at the current scrub position
and indicating the relative content time at the current scrub position in the content,
optionally displayed in an image from the content at the current scrub position in
the content). In some embodiments, the scrubber bar, while the electronic device is
in the scrubbing mode, includes (778) the one or more second playback time indications
(e.g., "relative time" time indications at the current play position and the end position
in the content), but not the one or more playback time indications (e.g., "real world"
playback time indications), such as in Fig. 6N. Thus, in some embodiments, the scrubber
bar is displayed with only "relative time" time indications while scrubbing, so that
a user can quickly and easily determine various relative time quantities within the
content (e.g., how far the current play position is from the start of the content),
which are optionally of most interest to the user while scrubbing through the content
to locate a given position in the content, creating a more efficient human-machine
interface.
[0162] In some embodiments, while the electronic device is in the scrubbing mode, the electronic
device receives (780) an input, at the one or more input devices, for exiting from
the scrubbing mode, such as in Fig. 6Q (e.g., a click or tap of a touch-sensitive
surface of the one or more input devices). In some embodiments, in response to receiving
the input for exiting the scrubbing mode, the electronic device displays (782), on
the display, the scrubber bar with the one or more playback time indications (e.g.,
"real world" playback time indications at the current play position and the end position
in the content), and without the one or more second playback time indications (e.g.,
"relative time" time indications), such as in Fig. 6Q. In some embodiments, after
exiting the scrubbing mode, the electronic device reverts back to displaying the scrubber
bar with the "real world" playback time indications, and not the "relative time" time
indications, such as in Fig. 6Q. Thus, the user can, again, quickly and easily determine
the time at which the playback of the content will end, contributing to a more efficient
human-machine interface.
[0163] In some embodiments, while the content is paused on the electronic device and the
scrubber bar and the respective playback time indication (e.g., the indication that
displays the "real world time" at which playback of the content will end) are displayed
on the display, the electronic device updates (784) the respective playback time indication
in accordance with an advance of the time of day at the electronic device, such as
in Figs. 6R-6T (e.g., update the current play position time indication and/or the
end position time indication, despite the content being paused, because the current
play position and/or end position indications are with respect to real world time,
which advances even when the content is paused, rather than being with respect to
relative content time, which does not advance when the content is paused). Thus, the
electronic device maintains the accuracy of the time at which the playback of the
content will end, contributing to a more efficient human-machine interface.
[0164] In some embodiments, while playing the content on the electronic device (e.g., at
1x speed, 2x speed, etc.) and while displaying the scrubber bar and the respective
playback time indication (e.g., the indication that displays the "real world time"
at which playback of the content will end) on the display, the electronic device detects
(786) a change in content playback speed of the content, such as in Fig. 6C (e.g.,
a decrease in playback speed, an increase in playback speed, resulting from an input
detected at the one or more input devices). In some embodiments, in response to detecting
the change in the content playback speed of the content, the electronic device updates
(788) the respective playback time indication by an amount that is larger than an
amount of content that has been played through at the changed content playback speed,
such as in Fig. 6C (e.g., if the playback speed changes from 1x to 2x, and the respective
playback time indication showed 6pm-e.g., 60 minutes from the current time-before
the change in the playback speed, the respective playback time indication is optionally
updated to show 5:30pm-reduced by 30 minutes-which is larger than the amount of content
that has been played through at the changed content playback speed-optionally on the
order of seconds). Thus, the electronic device maintains the accuracy of the time
at which the playback of the content will end, contributing to a more efficient human-machine
interface.
[0165] In some embodiments, while displaying the scrubber bar on the display, the electronic
device detects (790) an input, at a touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input
devices (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface of a remote control, separate from the electronic
device and the display), that corresponds to a request to display a plurality of visual
indications of different actions (e.g., rewind the content, skip backward in the content
by a predetermined amount such as 10, 20 or 30 seconds, fast-forward through the content,
skip forward in the content by a predetermined amount such as 10, 20 or 30 seconds,
pause the content if the content is playing, play the content if the content is paused,
etc.) accessible from the touch-sensitive surface, such as in Fig. 6U (e.g., a resting
finger detected on the touch-sensitive surface of the one or more input devices with
less movement than a movement threshold, and for longer than a time threshold). In
some embodiments, in response to detecting the input that corresponds to the request
to display the plurality of visual indications of the different actions accessible
from the touch-sensitive surface, the electronic device displays (792), on the display
(e.g., in the scrubber bar; in some embodiments, at the visual indication of the current
playback position in the content) the plurality of visual indications, such as in
Fig. 6U. In this way, the user is able to quickly and easily determine the actions
accessible from the touch-sensitive surface, contributing to a more efficient human-machine
interface. In some embodiments, the different actions are associated with corresponding
regions on the touch-sensitive surface, such that selection of a particular region
on the touch-sensitive surface selects and causes performance of a particular action
corresponding to that selected region on the touch-sensitive surface, such as in Fig.
6X.
[0166] In some embodiments, the plurality of visual indications are navigable using directional
inputs detected on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., inputs that move a current selection
from one visual indication to another), and when a selection input is detected at
the touch-sensitive surface when a particular visual indication is currently selected
(e.g., independent of any region of the touch-sensitive surface in which the selection
input is detected), the particular action corresponding to that selected visual indication
is performed by the electronic device, such as in Fig. 6U. In some embodiments, while
displaying the plurality of visual indications that correspond to the different actions
accessible from the touch-sensitive surface, the electronic device detects (794) further
input on the touch-sensitive surface that indicates potential selection of a respective
visual indication of the plurality of visual indications, the visual indication corresponding
to a respective action of the different actions (e.g., detecting a finger in a region
of the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the respective visual indication
and/or the respective action, or detecting a navigational input at the touch-sensitive
surface, such as up/down/left/right swipes, that moves a current selection to the
respective visual indication). In some embodiments, in response to detecting the further
input, the electronic device alters (796) an appearance of the respective visual indication
with respect to appearances of others of the plurality of visual indications, such
as in Figs. 6U-6V and 6Y (e.g., highlighting the visual indication that is currently
selected to indicate to the user that a selection input at the touch-sensitive surface
will cause performance of the respective action corresponding to the respective visual
indication). The other visual indications are optionally not highlighted or otherwise
displayed differently than the currently-selected visual indication, such as in Figs.
6U-6V and 6Y (e.g., the other visual indications are all displayed without highlighting,
whereas the currently-selected visual indication is displayed with highlighting).
In this way, the user is able to quickly and easily determine the action that is currently-selected
from the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., the action that will be performed in response
to a selection input detected on the touch-sensitive surface), contributing to a more
efficient human-machine interface.
[0167] In some embodiments, while the potential selection of the respective visual indication
is indicated (e.g., while the finger is in the region of the touch-sensitive surface
that corresponds to the respective visual indication and/or the respective action,
or while the respective visual indication has the current selection), the electronic
device receives (798) an input, at the touch-sensitive surface of the one or more
input devices, selecting the visual indication, such as in Figs. 6W and 6Z (e.g.,
a click of the touch-sensitive surface while the user's finger is in the region of
the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the respective visual indication, or
a click of the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., anywhere on the touch-sensitive surface)
while the respective visual indication has the current selection). In some embodiments,
in response to receiving the input selecting the visual indication, the electronic
device performs (798-2) the respective action corresponding to the respective visual
indication at the electronic device, such as in Figs. 6W and 6Z.
[0168] It should be understood that the particular order in which the operations in Figs.
7A-7G have been described is merely exemplary and is not intended to indicate that
the described order is the only order in which the operations could be performed.
One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder the operations
described herein. Additionally, the operations in the information processing methods
described above are, optionally, implemented by running one or more functional modules
in an information processing apparatus such as general purpose processors (e.g., as
described with respect to Figs. 1A, 3, 5A and 8) or application specific chips. Further,
the operations described above with reference to Figs. 7A-7G are, optionally, implemented
by components depicted in Figs. 1A-1B. For example, displaying operations 702, 704
and 718, and receiving operation 716 are, optionally, implemented by event sorter
170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190. Event monitor 171 in event sorter
170 detects a contact on touch-sensitive surface 451, and event dispatcher module
174 delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective event recognizer
180 of application 136-1 compares the event information to respective event definitions
186, and determines whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive
surface corresponds to a predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object
on a user interface. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is detected,
event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190 associated with the detection
of the event or sub-event. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater
176 or object updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some embodiments,
event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater 178 to update what is displayed
by the application. Similarly, it would be clear to a person having ordinary skill
in the art how other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted
in Figs. 1A-1B.
[0169] In accordance with some embodiments, Fig. 8 shows a functional block diagram of an
electronic device 800 (e.g., device 100 in Fig. 1A, 300 in Fig. 3 and/or 500 in Fig.
5A) configured in accordance with the principles of the various described embodiments.
The functional blocks of the device are, optionally, implemented by hardware, software,
or a combination of hardware and software to carry out the principles of the various
described embodiments. It is understood by persons of skill in the art that the functional
blocks described in Fig. 8 are, optionally, combined or separated into sub-blocks
to implement the principles of the various described embodiments. Therefore, the description
herein optionally supports any possible combination or separation or further definition
of the functional blocks described herein.
[0170] As shown in Fig. 8, an electronic device 800 optionally includes a receiving unit
808 configured to receive inputs, and a processing unit 802 coupled to the receiving
unit 808. In some embodiments, the processing unit 802 includes a display enabling
unit 804, a determining unit 806, an updating unit 810, a playing unit 812, a detecting
unit 814 and a performing unit 816.
[0171] In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is configured to display (e.g., with
display enabling unit 804), on a display, a playback user interface that is configured
to playback content on the electronic device. In some embodiments, the processing
unit is configured to, while displaying the playback user interface that is configured
to playback the content on the electronic device, display (e.g., with display enabling
unit 804), on the display, a scrubber bar for navigating through the content. In some
embodiments, the scrubber bar includes a visual indication of a current playback position
within the content; and one or more playback time indications that include time values
based on the current playback position within the content. In some embodiments, a
respective playback time indication of the one or more playback time indications is
based on a time of day at the electronic device and an amount of time that it will
take to play the content from the current playback position to an end of the content
at a respective content playback speed. In some embodiments, the respective content
playback speed that is used to determine (e.g., with determining unit 806) the amount
of time it will take to play the content from the current playback position is selected
based on a playback state of the content. In some embodiments, the respective playback
time indication is expressed as a future time of day at which the end of the content
will be reached at the respective content playback speed.
[0172] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is configured to, prior to displaying
(e.g., with display enabling until 804) the scrubber bar on the display, receive an
input to display the scrubber bar while the playback user interface is displayed on
the display. In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured
to, in response to receiving (e.g., with receiving unit 808) the input, display (e.g.,
with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar on the display. In some embodiments,
the one or more playback time indications include a second respective playback time
indication displayed (e.g., with display enabling unit 804) at the visual indication
of the current playback position within the content, the second respective playback
time indication displaying a current time of day at the electronic device.
[0173] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar and the second respective
playback time indication on the display, receive an input for scrubbing through the
content. In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to,
in response to receiving (e.g., with receiving unit 808) the input for scrubbing through
the content: update (e.g., with updating unit 810) the current playback position within
the content, including updating a location of the visual indication of the current
playback position within the scrubber bar, in accordance with the input for scrubbing
through the content; and update (e.g., with updating unit 810) the second respective
playback time indication in accordance with an advance of the time of day at the electronic
device.
[0174] In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar and the second respective
playback time indication on the display, play (e.g., with playing unit 812) the content
at a second respective content playback speed. In some embodiments, the processing
unit (802) is further configured to, while playing (e.g., with playing unit 812) the
content at the second respective content playback speed, update (e.g., with updating
unit 810) the current playback position within the content, including updating a location
of the visual indication of the current playback position within the scrubber bar,
in accordance with playback progression through the content at the second respective
content playback speed and update (e.g., with updating unit 810) the second respective
playback time indication in accordance with an advance of the time of day at the electronic
device.
[0175] In some embodiments, a location of the second respective playback time indication
on the display moves in accordance with movement of the visual indication of the current
playback position within the content as the current playback position within the content
is changed. In some embodiments, the respective playback time indication is displayed
at an end of the scrubber bar that corresponds to the end of the content, and the
respective playback time indication displays a time of day at the electronic device
at which the playback of the content will end at the respective content playback speed.
[0176] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while displaying
the scrubber bar and the respective playback time indication on the display, receive
an input for scrubbing through the content. In some embodiments, the processing unit
(802) is further configured to, in response to receiving (e.g., with receiving unit
808) the input for scrubbing through the content, update (e.g., with updating unit
810) the current playback position within the content, including updating a location
of the visual indication of the current playback position within the scrubber bar,
in accordance with the input for scrubbing through the content, and update (e.g.,
with updating unit 810) the respective playback time indication in accordance with
the updated current playback position within the content. In some embodiments, the
updated respective playback time indication displays an updated time of day at the
electronic device at which the playback of the content will end, starting from the
updated current playback position within the content, at the respective content playback
speed.
[0177] In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar and the respective playback
time indication on the display, play (e.g., with playing unit 812) the content at
a second respective content playback speed. In some embodiments, the processing unit
(802) is further configured to, while playing (e.g., with playing unit 812) the content
at the second respective content playback speed, update (e.g., with updating unit
810) the current playback position within the content, including updating a location
of the visual indication of the current playback position within the scrubber bar,
in accordance with playback progression through the content at the second respective
content playback speed; and maintains (e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the respective
playback time indication while the content is played back at the second respective
content playback speed.
[0178] In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the one or more playback time indications in
the scrubber bar, determine (e.g., with determining unit 806) that one or more relative
time criteria for displaying one or more second playback time indications in the scrubber
bar are satisfied, wherein the one or more second playback time indications include
time values based on relative content time. In some embodiments, the processing unit
(802) is further configured to, in response to determining (e.g., with determining
unit 806) that the one or more relative time criteria are satisfied, display (e.g.,
with display enabling unit 804), in the scrubber bar, the one or more second playback
time indications. In some embodiments, the one or more second playback time indications
are relative to a start position in the content. In some embodiments, the one or more
relative time criteria are satisfied when a predetermined amount of time has elapsed
since the scrubber bar was displayed on the display. In some embodiments, the one
or more relative time criteria are satisfied when, while displaying (e.g., with display
enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar and the one or more playback time indications
on the display, an input for initiating a scrubbing mode on the electronic device
is received (e.g., with receiving unit 808).
[0179] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the one or more second playback time indications
in the scrubber bar and while the electronic device (800) is in the scrubbing mode,
receive an input for scrubbing through the content. In some embodiments, the processing
unit (802) is further configured to, in response to receiving the input for scrubbing
through the content, update (e.g., with updating unit 810) the one or more second
playback time indications in accordance with the input for scrubbing through the content.
In some embodiments, the scrubber bar, while the electronic device (800) is in the
scrubbing mode, concurrently includes the one or more playback time indications, and
the one or more second playback time indications. In some embodiments, the scrubber
bar, while the electronic device (800) is in the scrubbing mode, includes the one
or more second playback time indications, but not the one or more playback time indications.
[0180] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while the
electronic device (800) is in the scrubbing mode, receive an input for exiting from
the scrubbing mode, and the processing unit (802) is further configured to, in response
to receiving the input for exiting the scrubbing mode, display (e.g., with display
enabling unit 804), on the display, the scrubber bar with the one or more playback
time indications, and without the one or more second playback time indications. In
some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to, while the content
is paused on the electronic device and the scrubber bar and the respective playback
time indication are displayed (e.g., with display enabling unit 804) on the display,
update (e.g., with updating unit 810) the respective playback time indication in accordance
with an advance of the time of day at the electronic device (800).
[0181] In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured to, while playing
(e.g., with playing unit 812) the content on the electronic device and while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar and the respective playback
time indication on the display, detect (e.g., with detecting unit 814) a change in
content playback speed of the content. In some embodiments, the processing unit (802)
is further configured to, in response to detecting (e.g., with detecting unit 814)
the change in the content playback speed of the content, update (e.g., with updating
unit 810) the respective playback time indication by an amount that is larger than
an amount of content that has been played through at the changed content playback
speed.
[0182] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while displaying
(e.g., with display enabling unit 804) the scrubber bar on the display, detect an
input, at a touch-sensitive surface, that corresponds to a request to display (e.g.,
with display enabling unit 804) a plurality of visual indications of different actions
accessible from the touch-sensitive surface. In some embodiments, the processing unit
(802) is further configured to, in response to detecting the input that corresponds
to the request to display the plurality of visual indications of the different actions
accessible from the touch-sensitive surface, display (e.g., with display enabling
unit 804), on the display, the plurality of visual indications. In some embodiments,
the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while displaying (e.g., with display
enabling unit 804) the plurality of visual indications that correspond to the different
actions accessible from the touch-sensitive surface, detect further input on the touch-sensitive
surface that indicates potential selection of a respective visual indication of the
plurality of visual indications, the visual indication corresponding to a respective
action of the different actions. In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is
further configured to, in response to detecting the further input, alter (e.g., with
display enabling unit 804) an appearance of the respective visual indication with
respect to appearances of others of the plurality of visual indications.
[0183] In some embodiments, the receiving unit (808) is further configured to, while the
potential selection of the respective visual indication is indicated (e.g., with display
enabling unit 804), receive an input, at the touch-sensitive surface, selecting the
visual indication. In some embodiments, the processing unit (802) is further configured
to, in response to receiving (e.g., with receiving unit 808) the input selecting the
visual indication, perform (e.g., with performing unit 816) the respective action
corresponding to the respective visual indication at the electronic device.
[0184] The operations described above with reference to Figs. 7A-7G are, optionally, implemented
by components depicted in Figs. 1A-1B or Fig. 8. For example, displaying operations
702, 704 and 718, and receiving operation 716 are, optionally implemented by event
sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190. Event monitor 171 in event
sorter 170 detects a contact on a touch-sensitive surface or touch screen, and event
dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective
event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event information to respective
event definitions 186, and determines whether a first contact at a first location
on the touch-sensitive surface or touch screen corresponds to a predefined event or
sub-event, such as selection of an object on a user interface. When a respective predefined
event or sub-event is detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190
associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event handler 190 optionally
utilizes or calls data updater 176 or object updater 177 to update the application
internal state 192. In some embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI
updater 178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it would be
clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how other processes can be implemented
based on the components depicted in Figs. 1A-1B or Fig. 8.
[0185] The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference
to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended
to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications
and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen
and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical
applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best use the invention
and various described embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the
particular use contemplated.