[0001] The invention refers to a handrail for moving walking systems comprising an endless
belt, a handrail system for moving walking systems comprising at least two of these
consecutive handrails and a moving walking system comprising such a handrail system.
[0002] Handrails and handrail systems for moving walking systems are already known. A system
made up of several constant speed handrails is known, wherein each handrail circulates
at a different speed from the previous one, or as close as possible to the speed of
the walking treads/pallets in the same area. Handrails with this configuration are
disclosed in
FR 2,757,143 A1 and in
EP 0 837 026 B1. However, at different points of the moving walking system, the speed of the handrail
can differ considerably from the speed of the walking treads/pallets. This can cause
an unpleasant and uncomfortable sensation for the user and even pose safety a risk.
[0003] EP 1 582 494 A2 discloses a handrail comprising a continuous handrail and a discontinuous handrail
wherein the discontinuous handrail slides over the continuous handrail and accelerates
and decelerates at the same rate as the walking pallets. This system tries to mitigate
the uncomfortable sensation for the user caused by the change in handrail speed, however,
it is a complicated system and one that is not always fully utilized by the passengers
since many choose not to even use the handrail when using such a walking system.
[0004] It is an object of the invention, to solve at least one of the above problems of
the prior art. This object is solved by a handrail according to claim 1, a handrail
system according to claim 2 and a passenger moving walking system according to claim
14. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are provided in the dependent
claims and in the description.
Handrail
[0005] The inventive handrail of the invention comprises an endless handrail belt. The handrail
comprises a first end section, a second end section and a main section between the
first end section and the second end section. It is characterized in that the handrail
belt is split along its longitudinal direction in a first belt side and a second belt
side, wherein the first belt side is parallel to the second belt side, and in that
at least one end section of the handrail, the first belt side of the handrail belt
is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt side
of the handrail belt. Each belt side of the handrail belt preferably forms its own
belt.
[0006] The first belt side of a handrail can be longer in length than the second belt side
of the same handrail or
vice versa. The first belt side of a handrail can be the same length as the second belt side
of the same handrail. This occurs when more than two handrails are used within a handrail
system according to the invention, more preferably it occurs when at least three handrails
are used within a handrail system.
[0007] The width (W) of the handrail according to the invention is preferably in the range
of from 30 mm to 200 mm, more preferably in the range of from 35 mm to 150 mm, most
preferably in the range from 40 mm to 100 mm. The width of the first belt side and
the second belt side therefore lies within these ranges. The width of the first belt
side can be equal to the width of the second belt side or it can vary. The total width
of the first belt side and the second belt side equals the width of the handrail.
The width of each belt side can be in the range from 40 to 50 mm. Preferably a gap
of 0.1 to 2 mm can be present between the belt sides. Preferably, the width of each
belt side can be 49 mm. Preferably, a gap of 2 mm can lie between both belt sides.
The first belt side of a first handrail lies parallel to the second belt side of the
same handrail. It is preferred that between the two belt sides, there is a gap in
the range of 1 mm to 10 mm, more preferably in the rang of from 2 mm to 8 mm, most
preferably in the range from 2 mm to 4 mm. The handrail belt itself is endless and
can be any length.
[0008] The first belt side of the handrail belt can comprise a wedge, wherein the wedge
is an extension of the belt width along the circumferential edge only. The second
belt side of the handrail belt can also comprise said wedge. This wedge can be useful
for driving the belt along the handrail housing. All handrail belts of the invention
can be made of the same material and have the same or different cross-sectional structure.
Handrail system
[0009] The inventive handrail system of the invention comprises at least two consecutive
handrails wherein each of the handrails comprise an endless handrail belt; a first
end section, a second end section and a main section between the first end section
and the second end section; and wherein the first end section and the second end section
of at least a first and a second consecutive handrail of the handrail system form
a transition area; wherein the handrail belt of each of the handrails is split along
its longitudinal direction in a first belt side and a second belt side, wherein in
the main section of each of the handrails, the first belt side of each handrail is
parallel to the second belt side of the corresponding handrail, and wherein in the
transition area, the first belt side of the first handrail is offset in the longitudinal
direction of the handrail system from the second belt side of the first handrail and
the first belt side of the second handrail is offset in the longitudinal direction
of the handrail system from the second belt side of the second handrail; and wherein
the first belt side of the first handrail belt is arranged side by side to the second
belt side of the second handrail belt in the transition area.
[0010] The handrail system of the invention can comprise any number of handrails, each one
comprising an endless handrail belt. Two or more handrails can be the same length
or different lengths, or both, e.g., two handrails having the same length with a third
handrail being shorter or longer. The length of a handrail is defined by the longest
distance between the first end section of the handrail and the second end section
of the same handrail, wherein this distance can be between a first belt side and a
second belt side of the same handrail or the same belt side of the same handrail.
[0011] A handrail in the handrail system according to the invention is a terminal handrail
or a non-terminal handrail. A terminal handrail is a handrail positioned at a terminus
point of the handrail system, i.e., at the start and/or end of the handrail system.
Therefore a handrail system according to the invention comprises two terminal handrails.
A handrail positioned between these two terminal handrails is a non-terminal handrail.
[0012] A handrail system comprising at least two consecutive handrails, wherein these handrails
can be two terminal handrails, or two terminal handrails and at least one non-terminal
handrail, also comprises at least one transition area. The number of transition areas
within a handrail system according to the invention is preferably (n-1) wherein "n"
is the number of handrails according to the invention.
[0013] The transition area refers to at least one end section of a first and second handrail,
each end section comprising a first belt side offset from the second belt side. These
respective end sections tessellate when positioned together in line at their longitudinal
ends. The area which tessellates is the transition area.
[0014] In a handrail system comprising two handrails (therefore, two terminal handrails),
the first belt side of a first handrail can be the same length as the second belt
side of a second handrail and the second belt side of the first handrail can be the
same length as the first belt side of the second handrail so that when the first and
second handrails are placed together and tessellate, the remaining end sections of
both handrails terminate at the same point. A terminal handrail preferably comprises
one transition area. A non-terminal handrail comprises two transition areas.
[0015] In a further embodiment of the invention, the handrail system comprises three or
more handrails comprising endless belts. In a system comprising three handrails (with
handrails in the longitudinal order; first handrail-second handrail-third handrail),
there are two transition areas (n=2). A first end section comprising a first belt
side offset from the second belt side of the second (middle) handrail tessellates
with an end section comprising a first belt side offset from the second belt side
of the first (terminal) handrail, and a second end section comprising a first belt
side offset from the second belt side of the second (middle) handrail tessellates
with an end section comprising a first belt side offset from the second belt side
of the third (terminal) handrail. In such a system, the first belt side of the first
and/or third, (i.e., terminal) handrail may be the same length, longer, or shorter
than the second belt side of the second (middle) belt. Likewise, the second belt side
of the first and/or third (i.e., terminal) handrail may be the same length, longer,
or shorter than the first belt side of the second (non-terminal) belt.
[0016] In a handrail system according to the invention comprising three or more handrails,
the terminal handrails comprise one end section wherein a first belt side is offset
from the second belt side and one end section wherein a first belt side and a second
belt side terminate at the same point. The non-terminal handrails comprise a first
belt side offset from the second belt side at both end sections. Where the first and
second belt sides terminate at the same point, this is a terminus of the handrail.
Wherein the first and second belt sides are offset from one another, this forms a
transition area with another handrail.
[0017] The handrails comprised within the handrail system according to the invention can
be driven at different speeds. It is preferred that the speed of the terminal handrails
are the slowest and the speed of the non-terminal handrail(s) is (are) faster. The
speed of the non-terminal handrail positioned in the middle of the handrail system
is preferably the fastest. At the transition areas of the handrail system, the belt
sides of the consecutive handrails move at two different speeds.
[0018] In the handrail system according to the invention, it is preferred that the speed
of the handrail is synchronized with the speed of the walking pallets on the walkway.
For example, in a handrail system comprising three handrails, upon entering the walking
system, the first handrail is driven at the slowest speed, preferably at a speed corresponding
to the speed of the walking pallets at that section of walkway. When moving to the
second handrail, the speed is increased, preferably to a speed corresponding to the
speed of the walking pallets at that section of walkway. When moving on to the third
and final handrail, the speed is reduced, preferably to a speed corresponding to the
speed of the walking pallets at that section of walkway.
[0019] For a handrail system with, an odd number of handrails, the two terminal handrails
are driven at the slowest speed. The non-terminal handrail (e.g. middle handrail)
is driven at the fastest speed. It is preferred that the speed of the terminal and
middle handrails are constant. The non-terminal handrail(s) between the first terminal
handrail and the middle handrail are driven at consecutively accelerating speed(s).
The non-terminal handrail(s) between the middle handrail and the second terminal handrail
are driven at consecutively decelerating speed(s). In handrail systems with an even
number of handrails, e.g. four, the two terminal handrails are driven at the slowest
speeds and speed of the non-terminal handrails comprised there between are driven
at a speed faster than that of the speed of the two terminal handrails.
[0020] The handrail system according to the invention comprises at least one drive unit.
Preferably the handrail(s) is/are mechanically coupled to said drive unit. It is preferred
that the handrail system comprises several drive units wherein each handrail has its
own drive unit. It is preferred that the handrails which are driven with the same
speed (e.g., the two terminal handrails) are assigned to the same drive unit. Each
drive unit can be independently controlled or collectively controlled at a control
unit to which all drive units are in communication with. The handrails can also be
controlled using both drive and control unit.
[0021] A summary of the advantageous embodiments of the handrail system is herein provided:
The handrail system comprises at least two consecutive handrails wherein said handrails
are terminal, or non-terminal, or both. The handrail system can comprise two handrails
wherein both are terminal handrails. When more than two handrails are used in the
handrail system, two handrails are terminal and at least one handrail is a non-terminal
handrail. This allows the length of the handrail system to be adjusted according to
requirements, e.g., according to the length of the passenger moving walkway.
[0022] The handrail system can be characterized in that the first belt side of the first
handrail belt is arranged in parallel to the second belt side of the second handrail
belt in the transition area. This provides a continuous belt for the user to hold
on to. Each belt side forms its own belt and therefore can be individually controlled
if required.
[0023] According to an advantageous embodiment of the handrail system the longitudinal extension
of the transition area is between 150 mm and 1000 mm, preferably between 150 mm and
550 mm. The width of each handrail is between 30 mm and 200 mm, preferably between
40 mm and 100 mm. This provides a belt which is comfortable for the user to hold on
to.
[0024] According to another advantageous embodiment of the handrail system the handrail
system comprises one drive unit, wherein the handrails are mechanically coupled to
the one drive unit. The handrail system can also comprise several drive units wherein
each handrail has its own drive unit. Handrails which are driven with the same speed
can be assigned to the same drive unit. The handrail system can also be adapted so
that the handrails can be driven independently. At least two handrail belts of the
handrail system are driven with different speeds. This is advantageous for synchronizing
the speed of the handrail to the speed of the moving pallets when the pallets themselves
are moving at different speeds.
[0025] The handrail system can advantageously comprise at least five consecutive handrails
wherein the at least one first handrail and the at least one last handrail of the
handrail system form the terminal handrails of the handrail system, and are driven
with a first speed; the at least one third handrail forming the middle part of the
handrail system is driven with a second speed; and the at least one second handrail
and the at least one fourth handrail forming the transition part between the end parts
and the middle parts are driven with at least one third speed. The first speed and/or
the second speed are preferably constant speeds. According to another advantageous
embodiment of the handrail system the first speed is the lowest speed, the second
speed is the highest speed and the at least one third speed is at least one speed
between the lowest speed and the highest speed. This provides a handrail system which
has a moving handrail capable of accelerating, moving at a constant speed and decelerating
and thus capable of matching the variable speeds of a moving walkway.
[0026] A further aspect of the invention is a passenger moving walking system with movable
pallets for transporting passengers characterized by the handrail system according
to the invention. The pallets of the passenger moving walking system are preferably
driven with different speeds wherein each speed section comprises a handrail of the
handrail system according to the invention which is driven with a speed synchronized
with the speed of the pallets. This provides a more comfortable sensation for the
passenger when using such a walking system.
[0027] It is envisaged that the handrail system according to the invention, provides a simplified
passenger moving walking system handrail which is not only more comfortable for the
user, but it is also safer since there will always be a handrail that moves at the
same speed as the pallets upon which the passenger stands, even in the areas where
the pallet speed varies.
[0028] The invention is described in more detail with the help of the figures, wherein it
is shown schematically:
Fig. 1 shows a schematic top view of an embodiment of a handrail according to the
invention;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic top view of an embodiment of a handrail system according
to the invention comprising two handrails;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic top view of another embodiment of a handrail system according
to the invention comprising three handrails according to the invention;
Fig. 4 shows a schematic top view of another embodiment of a handrail system according
to the invention comprising five handrails according to the invention;
Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a passenger moving walking
system comprising a handrail system according to the invention;
Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of three handrail belts of another embodiment of a handrail
system according to the invention in consecutive order along the direction of moving
walkway;
Fig.7 shows a close-up schematic view of the transition area between two handrails
of another embodiment of a handrail system according to the invention;
Fig. 8 shows a schematic cross-section along the y axis of another embodiment of a
handrail system according to the invention; and
Fig. 9 shows a cross-section of a handrail belt, which can be used for a handrail
according to the invention.
[0029] In Fig. 1, an advantageous embodiment of a handrail 1 according to the invention
is shown. The handrail 1 comprises a first end section 3, a second end section 5 and
a main section 4 between the first end section 3 and the second end section 5. The
handrail belt 2 is split along its longitudinal direction in a first belt side 21
and a second belt side 22 as shown by the dashed line, wherein the first belt side
21 is parallel to the second belt side 22. At the end section 5 of the handrail 1
the first belt side 21 of the handrail belt 2 is offset in the longitudinal direction
of the handrail 1 from the second belt side 22 of the handrail belt 2. The first belt
side 21 terminates at the same point as the second belt side 22 at end section 3.
In this embodiment the width w of the handrail belt 2 is 100 mm, wherein the width
of each belt side 21, 22 is 49 mm and the gap between both belt sides 21, 22 is 2
mm. However, the width of the handrail belt 2 may vary particularly between 30 mm
and 200 mm, wherein preferably the widths of the belt sides 21, 22 are equal.
[0030] Fig. 2 shows a handrail system 10 according to another advantageous embodiment of
the invention. The handrail system comprises two handrails, 1, 1'. Each handrail 1,
1' comprises a first end section 3, 3' a second end section 5, 5' and a main section
4, 4' between the first end section 3, 3' and the second end section 5, 5'. Each handrail
belt 2, 2' is split along its longitudinal direction in a first belt side 21, 21'
and a second belt side 22, 22', wherein the first belt side 21, 21' is parallel to
the second belt side 22, 22'. The first belt side 21 of the handrail belt 2 is offset
in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt side 22 of the
handrail belt 2 at end section 5. The first belt side 21' of the handrail belt 2'
is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt side
22' of the handrail belt 2' at end section 3'. Belts 2, 2' are aligned at their longitudinal
ends such that end sections 5 and 3' tessellate. The handrail belt of the handrail
system 10 terminates at terminal ends 3 and 5'.
[0031] In Fig. 3 another embodiment of the handrail system 10 according to the invention
comprising three handrails 1, 1', 1" moving in direction P, is shown. Each handrail
comprising a first end section 3, 3', 3", a second end section 5, 5', 5", and a main
section 4, 4', 4", between the first end section 3, 3', 3" and the second end section
5, 5';5". Each handrail belt 2, 2', 2" is split along its longitudinal direction into
a first belt side 21, 21', 21" and a second belt side 22, 22', 22", wherein the first
belt side 21, 21', 21" is parallel to the second belt side 22, 22', 22". The first
belt side 21 of the handrail belt 2 is offset in the longitudinal direction of the
handrail from the second belt side 22 of the handrail belt 2 at end section 5; the
first belt side 21' of the handrail belt 2' is offset in the longitudinal direction
of the handrail from the second belt side 22' of the handrail belt 2' at end sections
3' and 5'; the first belt side 21" of the handrail belt 2" is offset in the longitudinal
direction of the handrail from the second belt side 22" of the handrail belt 2" at
end section 3". Belts 2, 2' are aligned at their longitudinal ends such that end sections
5 and 3' tessellate. Belts 2', 2" are aligned at their longitudinal ends such that
end sections 5' and 3" tessellate. Handrail 1 and handrail 1" represent the terminal
handrails of the handrail system 10. The handrail system 10 terminates at end sections
3 and 5" of handrail 1 and handrail 1" respectively. The transition areas 111 are
positioned at non-terminal end sections between handrail 1 and handrail 1' as well
as between handrail 1' and handrail 1", wherein the first and second belt sides of
said two handrails tessellate. Handrail 1' of the handrail system 10 comprises two
transition areas 111. The terminal handrails 1, 1" each comprise one transition area
111.
[0032] Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of a handrail system 10 according to the invention
comprising five handrails 1, 1', 1", 1''', 1'''' moving in direction P. Each handrail
comprises a first end section 3, 3', 3", 3"', 3"", a second end section 5, 5', 5",
5"', 5"", and a main section 4, 4', 4", 4"', 4"", between the first end and second
end sections. Each handrail belt 2, 2', 2", 2"', 2"", is split along its longitudinal
direction in a first belt side 21, 21', 21",21"', 21"", and a second belt side 22,
22', 22",22'", 22"" wherein the first belt side 21, 21', 21", 21'", 21"" is parallel
to the second belt side 22, 22', 22", 22'", 22"". The first belt side 21 of the handrail
belt 2 is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt
side 22 of the handrail belt 2 at end section 5; the first belt side 21' of the handrail
belt 2' is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt
side 22' of the handrail belt 2' at end sections 3' and 5'; the first belt side 21"
of the handrail belt 2" is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from
the second belt side 22" of the handrail belt 2" at end sections 3" and 5"; the first
belt side 21'" of the handrail belt 2'" is offset in the longitudinal direction of
the handrail from the second belt side 22'" of the handrail belt 2'" at end sections
3'" and 5'"; the first belt side 21"" of the handrail belt 2"" is offset in the longitudinal
direction of the handrail from the second belt side 22"" of the handrail belt 2""
at end section 3"".
[0033] The first and second belt side 21, 22 of handrail 1 tessellate at end section 5 with
the first and second belt sides 21', 22' of handrail 1' at end section 3'. The first
and second belt side 21', 22' of handrail 1' tessellate at end section 5' with the
first and second belt side 21", 22" of handrail 1" at end section 3". The first and
second belt side 21", 22" of handrail 1" tessellate at end section 5" with first and
second belt side 21"', 22'" of handrail 1'" at end section 3"'. The first and second
belt side 21'", 22'" of handrail 1'" tessellate at end section 5"' with first and
second belt side 21"", 22"" of handrail 1"" at end section 3"".
[0034] Handrail 1 and handrail 1"" represent the terminal handrails of the handrail system
10. The handrail of the handrail system 10 terminates at end sections 3 and 5"" of
handrail 1 and handrail 1'''' respectively. The transition areas 111 are positioned
at non-terminal end sections between handrails 1 and 1'; handrails 1' and 1"; handrails
1" and 1'" and handrails 1'" and 1"". Handrails 1', 1" and 1'" each comprise two transition
areas 111. The terminal handrails 1, 1"" each comprise one transition area 111.
[0035] Advantageously the handrails 1, 1', 1", 1''', 1'''' of the handrail system 10 are
assigned to at least one drive unit (not explicitly shown in Fig. 4). This allows
to independently drive the handrails 1, 1', 1", 1"', 1"". This can be used for energy
saving, e.g. if the handrail system 10 is used for a moving walkway. If only one user
steps on the moving walkway the handrails can start moving consecutively and can be
turned off when the user has left one handrail behind him/her. Advantageously the
speed of the driven handrails are synchronized, preferably synchronized to the speed
of the pallets of a passenger moving walking system, which move in parallel to the
handrails 1, 1', 1", 1''', 1"".
[0036] According to another advantageous embodiment the handrails 1, 1'''' are driven with
the same speed, e.g. 3 km/h. The handrail 1 " is driven with the highest speed, e.g.
7 km/h. The handrails 1', 1'" are driven with a speed between the speed of the handrails
1, 1'''' and handrail 1 ", e.g. 5 km/h. That allows acceleration and deceleration,
respectively, of the pallets of a moving walking system which are in parallel to the
handrails 1', 1"'.
[0037] The handrail system 10 shown in Fig. 4 could be the handrail system of a passenger
moving walking system/walkway as shown in Fig. 5, for example.
[0038] Fig. 5 schematically shows in perspective view, an embodiment of a passenger moving
walking system 20 according to the invention comprising a handrail system 10 according
to the invention. Reference numbers 11 and 12 represent the terminal end sections
of the terminal handrail(s). The pallets 70 of the walkway 20 move at different speeds
in sections 30, 31, 32. Sections 30, 31, 32 can be any length. Preferably, if the
moving direction of the walkway 20 is P, section 32 is an acceleration section, section
31 is a section with constant high speed, and section 30 is a deceleration section.
Advantageously the handrails of the handrail system 10 are driven with approximately
the same speed as the pallets in the corresponding sections 30, 31, 32. For this the
walkway 20 is preferably controlled via control unit 50. This control unit 50can also
be connected to one drive unit 40 of the handrail system 10, which is only schematically
shown in Fig. 5. According to another embodiment the walkway 20 may comprise several
drive units for driving the handrails of the handrail system 10. Figure 5 shows as
a dotted line a middle handrail belt situated between two other handrail belts of
the handrail system 10. This is for information purposes only and serves to make clear
for the reader that a middle handrail belt is present at this section.
[0039] Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of three handrails 1, 1', 1", comprising endless belts
2, 2', 2" in an embodiment of a handrail system 10 according to the invention. A first
transition area 111 is located between handrails 1 and 1' (where the first and second
belt sides 21, 21', 22, 22' of handrails 1 and 1' tessellate, not explicitly shown).
A second transition area 111 is located between handrails 1' and 1" (where the first
and second belt sides 21', 21", 22', 22" of handrails 1' and 1" tessellate, not explicitly
shown).
[0040] Fig. 7 shows an exploded view of a transition area 111 of Fig. 6. The tessellation
of the first and second belt sides 21, 21', 22, 22' of handrail belts 1 and 1' is
shown more clearly. Belt side 21 and belt side 22 are of the first handrail 1 and
belt side 21' and belt side 22' are of the second handrail 1'. As can be seen in Fig.
7 the turn-around of belt side 21 starts with an offset compared to the turn-around
of belt side 22. The same applies mutatis mutandis for the belt sides 21', 22'.
[0041] Fig. 8 shows an exploded view of a section of a handrail system 10 mounted on a balustrade
60. As described before, the each handrail 1, 1' of the handrail system 10 is split
in two belt sides, 21, 22 and 21' 22' respectively. Each belt side of the handrail
belts 1, 1' are mounted on a respective friction wheel. In Fig. 7 only the friction
wheels 61, 62, which are in the foreground of the shown handrail system 10, are shown..
The belt sides 21, 22 of handrail 1 or belt sides 21', 22' of handrail 1', respectively,
are advantageously driven with the same speed. However, the speed of the first handrail
1 and the second handrail 1' may vary. For this, said friction wheel 61, 62 is advantageously
connected to a drive unit (not shown). Friction wheel 61 can be connected to the drive
unit and friction wheel 62 can be connected to a separate drive unit, wherein each
drive unit is independently controlled. According to another embodiment all friction
wheels 61, 62 can be connected to and thus controlled by the same drive unit. The
drive unit can be controlled independently or it can be coupled to a control unit
50 (not shown). The control unit 50 controls the overall working of the passenger
walking system 20.
[0042] By way of example, Fig. 9a and Fig. 9b show different types of cross-section a handrail
belt 1 according to the invention can have. Fig. 9a shows a belt with no wedge between
the first and second belt sides 21, 22. Figure 9b shows a handrail belt 1 with a wedge
21W on first belt side 21 and a wedge 22W on second belt side 22.
[0043] Whilst the above figure descriptions have been described in relation to a combination
of handrail belts, e.g., 1 and 1'; or 1, 1' and 1"; or, 1, 1', 1", 1'" and 1"", this
is in no way intended to limit the scope of protection. Any combination of any number
of different handrail belts according to the invention can be used in a handrail system
according to the invention, i.e., belt 1 can be tessellated with belt 1'''' provided
that the handrail system itself comprises two terminal handrails.
Reference signs list
[0044]
- 1
- handrail
- 10
- handrail system
- 111
- transition area
- 2
- handrail belt
- 21
- first belt side
- 22
- second belt side
- 3
- first end section
- 4
- main section
- 5
- second end section
- 1'
- handrail
- 2'
- handrail belt of 1'
- 21'
- first belt side of 1'
- 22'
- second belt side of 1'
- 3'
- first end section of 1'
- 4'
- main section of 1'
- 5'
- second end section of 1'
- 1"
- handrail
- 2"
- handrail belt of 1"
- 21"
- first belt side of 1"
- 22"
- second belt side of 1"
- 3"
- first end section of 1"
- 4"
- main section of 1"
- 5"
- second end section of 1"
- 1"'
- handrail
- 2"'
- handrail belt of 1'"
- 21"'
- first belt side of 1'"
- 22"'
- second belt side of 1'"
- 3'"
- first end section of 1'"
- 4'"
- main section of 1'"
- 5"'
- second end section of 1"'
- 1""
- handrail
- 2""
- handrail belt of 1""
- 21""
- first belt side of 1""
- 22""
- second belt side of 1""
- 3""
- first end section of 1""
- 4""
- main section of 1""
- 5""
- second end section of 1""
- 11, 12
- terminus of handrail on passenger moving walkway
- 20
- passenger moving walkway
- 30
- first speed section
- 31
- second speed section
- 32
- third speed section
- 40
- drive unit
- 50
- control unit
- 60
- balustrade
- 61, 62
- friction wheel
- 70
- pallets of walkway
1. A handrail (1) for passenger moving walking systems (20) comprising an endless handrail
belt (2),
wherein the handrail (1) comprises a first end section (3), a second end section (5)
and a main section (4) between the first end section (3) and the second end section
(5);
characterized in that
the handrail belt (2) is split along its longitudinal direction in a first belt side
(21) and a second belt side (22), wherein the first belt side (21) is parallel to
the second belt side (22), and in that at least one end section (3, 5) of the handrail the first belt side (21) of the handrail
belt (2) is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail from the second belt
side (22) of the handrail belt (2).
2. A handrail system (10) for passenger moving walking systems (20) comprising at least
two consecutive handrails (1, 1'),
wherein each of the handrails (1, 1') comprise
an endless handrail belt (2, 2'),
a first end section (3, 3'),
a second end section (5, 5') and
a main section (4, 4') between the first end section (3, 3') and the second end section
(5, 5");
and wherein the first end section (3, 3') and the second end section (5, 5') of at
least a first and a second consecutive handrail of the handrail system form a transition
area (111);
characterized in that
the handrail belt (2, 2') of each of the handrails (1, 1') is split along its longitudinal
direction in a first belt side (21, 21') and a second belt side (22, 22'); wherein
in the main section (4, 4') of each of the handrails, the first belt side (21, 21')
of each handrail (1, 1') is parallel to the second belt side (22, 22') of the corresponding
handrail,
and in that
in the transition area (111), the first belt side (21) of the first handrail (1) is
offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail system (10) from the second belt
side (22) of the first handrail (1) and the first belt side (21') of the second handrail
(1') is offset in the longitudinal direction of the handrail system (10) from the
second belt side (22') of the second handrail (1');
and in that
the first belt side (21) of the first handrail belt (2) is arranged side by side to
the second belt side (22') of the second handrail belt (2') in the transition area
(111).
3. The handrail system (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first belt side (21) of the first handrail (1) is arranged in parallel to the
second belt side (22') of the second handrail (1') in the transition area (111).
4. The handrail system (10) according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the longitudinal extension of the transition area (111) is between 150 mm and 1000
mm, preferably between 150 mm and 550 mm.
5. The handrail system (10) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the width of each handrail (1, 1') is between 30 mm and 200 mm, preferably between
40 mm and 100 mm.
6. The handrail system (10) according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that each belt side (21, 21', 22, 22') forms its own belt.
7. The handrail system (10) according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the handrail system comprises at least one driving unit (40), wherein at least two
handrail belts (2, 2') of the handrail system (10) are driven with different speeds.
8. The handrail system (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that it comprises at least five consecutive handrails (1, 1', 1", 1''', 1"")
wherein the at least one first handrail (1) and the at least one last handrail (1"")
of the handrail system '(10) form terminal handrails of the handrail system (10) and
are driven with a first speed;
and wherein the at least one third handrail forming the middle part of the handrail
system is driven with a second speed;
and wherein the at least one second handrail and the at least one fourth handrail
forming the transition part between the middle handrail and each respective terminal
handrails are driven with at least one third speed.
9. The handrail system (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that the first speed and/or the second speed are constant speeds.
10. The handrail system (10) according to claim 8 or claim 9, characterized in that the first speed is the lowest speed, the second speed is the highest speed and in that the at least one third speed is at least one speed between the lowest speed and the
highest speed.
11. The handrail system (10) according to any of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that the handrail system (10) comprises one drive unit (40), wherein the handrails are
mechanically coupled to the one drive unit (40).
12. The handrail system (10) according to any of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the handrail system comprises several drive units (40) wherein each handrail has
its own drive unit (40) or the handrails, which are driven with the same speed, are
assigned to the same drive unit (40).
13. The handrail system (10) according to any of claims 2 to 12, characterized in that the handrail system (10) is adapted so that the handrails can be driven independently.
14. Passenger moving walking system (20) with movable pallets for transporting passengers
characterized by a handrail system (10) according to any of claims 2 to 13.
15. Passenger moving walking system (20) according to claim 14 characterized in that the pallets are driven with different speeds in several speed sections (30, 31, 32),
wherein each speed section (30, 31, 32) comprises at least one handrail of the handrail
system (10) which is driven with a speed synchronized with the speed of the pallets.