BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to a fumes filtering device and relates particularly to a
cooking apparatus equipped with a filtering assembly.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] Generally, apparatuses for use in cooking, such as teppanyaki apparatus, grilling
apparatus or frying apparatus, are equipped with fumes filtering devices to filter
and gather fumes occurred when cooking ingredients. Here takes a teppanyaki assembly
2 as an example.
[0003] Referring to Fig.
1, a conventional teppanyaki assembly
2 includes a base
21, a cooking area
22 fitted on the base
21, an intake cover
23 mounted on the base
21 and having a mouth
231 open to face the cooking area
22, an exhaust fan
24 fitted in the base
21, a filtering device
1 communicating with the intake cover
23 and the exhaust fan
24, an intake channel
25 formed between the mouth
231 of the intake cover
23 and the filtering device
1, and an exhaust channel
26 formed between the filtering device
1 and the exhaust fan
24. The filtering device
1 has a body
11, an accommodation space
12 formed in the body
11 in communication with the intake channel
25, an intake opening
13 communicating with the intake channel
25 and the accommodation space
12, an exhaust opening
14 communicating with the exhaust channel
26 and the accommodation space
12, and a filtering net
15 fitted on the exhaust opening
14.
[0004] Referring to Fig.
1, in use of the filtering device
1 of the teppanyaki apparatus
2, the exhaust fan
24 is activated to carry out the motion of air, namely the air current movement, firstly.
The suction operation of the exhaust fan
24 affects the motion of air around the cooking area
22 in consequence the accommodation space
12 communicates with the exhaust fan
24 and the intake cover
23. Hence, fumes flowing around the cooking area
22 caused by heating ingredients are absorbed into the accommodation space
12 from the mouth
231 of the intake cover
23 through the intake opening
13 and the intake channel
25. The fumes are further filtered by the filtering net
15 before entering into the exhaust channel
26 to intercept dirt and oil in the fumes. The filtered fumes are then discharged to
the outside through the exhaust channel
26 to complete the filtering operation of the fumes.
[0005] However, the conventional filtering device
1 still has problems. First, the filtering device
1 collects the oil and dirt in the fumes ineffectively. At an early period of the filtering
operation, the fumes can be absorbed into the accommodation space
12 from the mouth
231 of the intake cover
23 and filtered by the filtering net
15 to achieve the filtering operation because the filtering net
15 is clean without getting obstructed by the oil and dirt. However, the ineffectively-collected
oil and dirt in the fumes adhere to meshes of the filtering net
15 after a long use of the filtering net
15 to result in the obstructed filtering net
15. Therefore, the meshes of the filtering net
15 become smaller to hinder the fumes from entering and result in poor suction effect
of the exhaust fan
24. Thus, the fumes flowing around the cooking area
22 are absorbed and filtered ineffectively. Further, the accommodation space
12 is not large enough to accommodate a great quantity of the fumes simultaneously to
cause parts of the fumes to diffuse around dinning places and result in poor dinning
environment.
[0006] Second, the oil and dirt adhered to the filtering net
15 and the accommodation space
12 are difficult to be removed because the oil and dirt in the fumes are thick materials.
Meanwhile, the accommodation space
12 is too narrow for cleaning completely when the oil and dirt stick to a surface thereof.
Hence, the oil and dirt adhered to the filtering net
15 and the accommodation space
12 hinder the fumes from entering to result in the ineffective filtering operation and
reduced suction effect of the exhaust fan
24. Hence, the conventional filtering device
1 needs to be improved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The object of this invention is to provide a cooking apparatus with filtering assembly
having an enlarged room to allow an extensively-disposed filter and a discharge area
to temporarily accommodate fumes to reduce wind resistance, attain smooth filtering
effect and increase filtering efficiency.
[0008] The cooking apparatus with filtering assembly of this invention includes a base,
a cooking area fitted thereon, an intake cover facing the cooking area, an exhaust
fan connected to the base, a filtering assembly communicating with the intake cover
and the exhaust fan, an intake channel formed between the intake cover and the filtering
assembly, and an exhaust channel formed between the filtering assembly and the exhaust
fan. The filtering assembly includes a collecting case provided with a room with a
large space and a filter extensively fitted in the room for dividing the collecting
case into a discharge area and a filtering area. The collecting case includes at least
one collecting trough fitted on a bottom thereof and situated relative to the filter,
an intake opening in communication with the intake channel and the filtering area,
and an exhaust opening in communication with the exhaust channel and the discharge
area. Hence, the room allows an extensive disposition of the filter to increase an
area available of filtering fumes, thereby filtering fumes smoothly without any difficulties
when the fumes are absorbed by the suction effect of the exhaust fan and reducing
the resistance occurred during the suction operation effectively. Meanwhile, the collecting
trough assists in gathering dirt and oil to prevent the filter from getting obstructed.
Further, the discharge area can contain the filtered fumes temporarily and release
the filtered fumes gradually to prevent the filtered fumes from extruding the exhaust
channel, thereby reducing the wind resistance and attaining the smooth filtering effect.
Thus, the filtering efficiency is increased.
[0009] Preferably, a controlling set is disposed on the exhaust opening. The controlling
set has a track spaced from the filter and a gate slidably mounted on the track to
control an opening state of the exhaust opening.
[0010] Preferably, the filter is slantingly disposed in the room of the collecting case.
[0011] Preferably, the filter has a frame positioned in the collecting case, a plurality
of spaced apart leading bars disposed in the frame, and a filtering path formed between
any two of the leading bars. Each leading bar is formed into a polygonal shape whereby
each filtering path varies in width.
[0012] Preferably, a filtering net is disposed on the exhaust opening.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013]
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional filtering device;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 3 is a top plan view as seen along the line A-A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view showing a partial element of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial element of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a second preferred embodiment of this invention; and
Fig. 7 is a simulation that the gate slides along the track.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0014] Referring to Fig.
2, a first preferred embodiment of a filtering assembly
3 of this invention is positioned within a cooking apparatus
4, such as a teppanyaki apparatus, a grilling apparatus or a frying apparatus. The
cooking apparatus
4 includes a base
41, a cooking area
42 fitted on the base
41, an intake cover
43 fitted on the base
41 and having an opening
431 open to face the cooking area
42, an exhaust fan
44 connected to the base
41, and a filtering assembly
3 fitted within the base
41 and communicating with the intake cover
43 and the exhaust fan
44, an intake channel
45 formed in the filtering assembly
3 and situated between the opening
431 of the intake cover
43 and the filtering assembly
3, and an exhaust channel
46 formed between the filtering assembly
3 and the exhaust fan
44. When the exhaust fan
44 is activated to carry out the motion of air and create the flow wind pressure with
strong suction effect, fumes flowing around the cooking area
42 are drawn by the flow wind pressure and absorbed from the opening
431 of the intake cover
43, filtered by the filtering assembly
3 and discharged through the exhaust fan
44 to the outside.
[0015] The filtering assembly
3 includes a collecting case
31 connected to the intake cover
43 and having a room
31A with a large space and a filter
32 extensively fitted in the room
31A of the collecting case
31 and dividing the room
31A into a discharge area
311 communicating with the exhaust channel
46 and a filtering area
312 communicating with the intake channel
45, as shown in Fig.
5.
[0016] The collecting case
31 includes at least one collecting trough
313 formed on a bottom of the collecting case
31 and placed relative to the filter
32, an intake opening
314 communicating with the intake channel
45 and the filtering area
312, and an exhaust opening
315 communicating with the exhaust channel
46 and the discharge area
311. In this preferred embodiment, the filter
32 has a frame
321 situated in the collecting case
31 and surrounding a periphery of the filter
32 and a plurality of leading bars
322 spaced apart from each other and disposed in the frame
321. Each leading bar
322 is formed into a polygonal shape whereby each filtering path
323 varies in width, as shown in Fig.
3. Referring to Fig.
4, when the fumes are drawn to pass through the filter
32, dust and smelly odor are intercepted and absorbed by the filtering paths
323. Meanwhile, dirt and oil are blocked and adhere to surfaces of the leading bars
322 and the filtering paths
323. The blocked dirt and oil further flow downwards along the leading bars
322 and the filtering paths
323 to enter into the collecting trough
313. Further, in this preferred embodiment, the filter
32 is slantingly and movably fitted in the room
31A of the collecting case
31 to increase the cleaning convenience.
[0017] Referring to Figs.
2 to
5, when the cooking apparatus
4 is activated for cooking ingredients, the cooking area
42 is heated and the exhaust fan
44 is functioning to carry out the motion of air and create the flow wind pressure with
the strong suction effect simultaneously. When the ingredients are placed on the cooking
area
42, the fumes occur immediately owing to the high temperature of the cooking area
42. The fumes flowing around the cooking area
42 are then pulled by the flow wind pressure to enter into the filtering assembly
3 through the intake cover
43. Precisely, the fumes are absorbed into the filtering area
312 through the intake channel
45 from the opening
431 of the intake cover
43. Since the room
31A is formed with a large space, the filter
32 is allowed to be disposed in the room
31A extensively. When the fumes are strained by the filter
32, the dirt and oil in the fumes are blocked on the surfaces of the leading bars
322 and the filtering paths
323. Meanwhile, the blocked dirt and oil flow downwards along the leading bars
322 and the filtering paths
323 and enter into the collecting trough
313. On the other hand, the dust and smelly odor are absorbed by the filtering paths
323. Hence, the fumes are filtered by the filter
32 without any difficulties and the resistance caused when the fumes are dragged by
the suction effect of the exhaust fan
44 is reduced. After that, the filtered fumes further flow into the discharge area
311. Because the discharge area
311 can temporarily store the filtered fumes and gradually release the filtered fumes
to the exhaust channel
46, thereby preventing the exhaust channel
46 from being squeezed when a great quantity of the filtered fumes is released simultaneously
and preventing the suction effect of the exhaust fan
44 from reducing caused by the air extrusion. Further, an amount of the dirt and oil
in the filtered fumes released into the discharge area
311 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the filtered fumes will not decrease the suction effect
of the exhaust fan
44. Finally, the filtered fumes are then discharged from the exhaust opening
315 to the outside through the exhaust channel
46. Thus, the filtering efficiency is increased. Besides, the cleaning convenience is
increased because the dirt and oil are gathered in the collecting trough
313 effectively to preventing a surface of the collecting case
31 from being overly stained by the dirt and oil. Moreover, the filter
32 can be dismounted and separated from the collecting case
31 to attain the simple and fast cleaning operation.
[0018] Referring to Fig.
6 and Fig
7 show a second preferred embodiment of the cooking apparatus
4 with filtering assembly
3 of this invention. The correlated elements and the concatenation of elements, the
operation and objectives of the second preferred embodiment are the same as those
of the first preferred embodiment. This embodiment is characterized in that a filtering
net
33 and a controlling set
34 are fitted on the exhaust opening
315 respectively. The controlling set has a track
341 spaced from the filter
32 and a gate
342 slidably mounted on the track
341 to control an opening state of the exhaust opening
315. Hence, the filtering net
33 assists in filtering the fumes which have been filtered by the filter
32 once again to attain the double filtering effect and to strain the fumes effectively.
Meanwhile, the suction strength of the exhaust fan
44 (not shown) can be adjusted through sliding the gate
342 along the track
341 to allow the displayed area of the exhaust opening
315 to be larger or smaller.
[0019] Therefore, the controlling set
34 can timely adjust the opening state of exhaust opening
315 by sliding the gate
342 along the track
341 according to the suction strength and flow wind pressure of the exhaust fan
44 to increase or reduce the displayed area of the exhaust opening
315. In other words, when the suction strength and flow wind pressure of the exhaust
fan
44 are small, the gate
342 is disposed without covering the exhaust opening
315. Thus, the exhaust fan
44 still executes the suction operation smoothly with the small suction strength and
flow wind pressure. Contrarily, when the suction strength and flow wind pressure of
the exhaust fan
44 are large and the user intends to centralize the suction strength of the exhaust
fan
44, the gate
342 is adjusted to cover parts of the exhaust opening
315, namely to narrow the displayed area of the exhaust opening
315. Thus, the suction strength of the exhaust fan
44 is centralized effectively to attain the smooth and quick filtering operation. Further,
the double filtering effect of the filtering net
33 and the filter
32 reduces an amount of the dirt and smelly order in the filtered fumes greatly. Therefore,
the filtering efficiency is increased effectively.
[0020] To sum up, the cooking apparatus with filtering assembly of this invention takes
an advantage of the room formed with a large space to allow the extensively-disposed
filter to increase the area available of filtering the fumes, thereby filtering the
fumes smoothly, reducing the wind resistance, and ensuring the preferable suction
effect of the exhaust fan. Thus, the fumes enter into the filter without any difficulties
and the resistance caused by adhered fumes or absorbing the fumes are decreased greatly.
Further, the discharge area maintains the filtered fumes temporarily and releases
the filtered fumes gradually, thereby preventing the exhaust channel from being squeezed
when a great quantity of the filtered fumes is released simultaneously. Hence, the
filtering efficiency is increased.
[0021] While the embodiments of this invention are shown and described, it is understood
that further variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope
of this invention.