Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cosmetic brush to be used to apply a cosmetic
liquid such as a mascara, and a manufacturing method of the same.
Background Art
[0002] As shown in Fig. 24, a cosmetic brush 101 to be used to apply a cosmetic liquid such
as a mascara is normally manufactured by pinching a number of bristles 106 between
a pair of core wires 102a obtained by being folded-back, and twisting the core wires
102a. That is, the cosmetic brush 101 includes an applying portion 104 formed into
a substantially columnar shape as a whole in which bristles 106 radially extend from
the twisted portions of the twistedwires 102a (hereinafter, referred to as a core
wire portion 102) in the circumferential direction of the twisted core wires 102,
and evenly spread in a helicoidal fashion in an axial direction of the core wire portion
102.
[0003] In order to form the outer circumference of the applying portion 104 into a desired
contour, after pinching the bristles 106 and twisting, the tip ends of the bristles
are generally trimmed by a shearing work (Japanese Patent No.
5100985) .
[0004] However, in the state where the bristles are just sheared, the tip ends of the bristles
as cut surfaces are not uniformly cut, and cracks or burrs may occur in many cases.
Therefore, it is impossible to favorably apply a mascara liquid to eyelashes, and
it is not preferable to use the brush with the bristle tip end portions left in this
state. Therefore, a method and device of making the bristle tip end portions spherical
by thermal processing (Japanese Examined Patent Application Publication No.
Hei 6-51010) and a device of rounding the bristle tip ends by machining (Japanese Unexamined
Patent Application Publication No.
Hei 8-224127) have been proposed.
Prior Technical Publications
Patent Literatures
[0005]
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 5100985
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Examined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 6-51010
Patent Literature 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 8-224127
Summary of the Invention
Problem to be Solved by the Invention
[0006] However, by the processing disclosed in Patent Literature 2 listed above, the bristle
tip end portions are made to swell into spherical shapes with diameters larger than
the bristle diameters, so that the bristles cannot sufficiently go between thin eyelashes
and cannot be tangled in eyelashes. To the contrary, by the processing disclosed in
Patent Literature 3, bristle tip end portions are rounded, so that bristles can easily
go between eyelashes, however, when rolling up, the bristles cannot catch the eyelashes
and cannot excellently apply a mascara liquid thereto.
[0007] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic brush that
meets contradictory demands to enable bristles to easily go between thin eyelashes
and easily catch eyelashes when rolling up.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0008] In order to solve the above-described problems, as Claim 1, provided is a cosmetic
brush including a straight core wire portion formed of a pair of metal-made core wires
helically twisted together, and an applying portion in a substantially columnar shape
having a number of bristles that are pinched by the twisted portions of the core wires
and spread radially and continued in a helicoidal fashion in an axial direction, wherein
tip end portions of the bristles constituting the applying portion are uniformly bent
at a predetermined angle forward or rearward in the axial direction of the core wire
portion, and are tapered toward tip ends.
(Operations)
[0009] As a first operation, tip end portions of the bristles are tapered toward tip ends,
and further, uniformly bent at substantially the same angle in substantially the same
direction, so that bristles easily go between thin eyelashes.
[0010] As a second operation, the bristle tip end portions are bent forward or rearward
in an axial direction of the core wire portion, so that when rolling up, the bent
inside portions easily catch eyelashes. Further, the bristle tip ends are thin, so
that a mascara liquid or the like applied onto eyelashes are excellently spread.
[0011] As Claim 2, provided is the cosmetic brush according to Claim 1, wherein the bent
tip end portion of each of the bristles is provided with a ground surface on a side
surface opposite the bent portion, and tapered toward the tip end.
(Operation)
[0012] As compared with a case where a ground surface is provided on a side surface in the
same direction as the bending direction, and a case where ground surfaces are provided
on both side surfaces, a bending angle of each bristle is kept large so that the bristle
can be easily tangled in eyelashes.
[0013] Further, as Claim 3, provided is the cosmetic brush according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein
the applying portion has a truncated cone shape, an inverted truncated cone shape,
or a columnar shape, and tip end portions of all bristles constituting the applying
portion are bent and tapered toward tip ends.
(Operation)
[0014] Tip ends of all bristles constituting the applying portion are bent and tapered toward
tip ends, so that the cosmetic brush can be used in a wide range and is convenient
for use.
[0015] Further, as Claim 4, provided is the cosmetic brush according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein
a reduced-diameter portion is provided on a tip end side of the applying portion,
and tip end portions of all bristles constituting an applying portion region except
for the reduced-diameter portion are bent and tapered toward tip ends.
(Operation)
[0016] A mascara liquid or the like can be applied onto eyelashes with the machined bristles
on the applying portion rear end side, and eyelashes can be set with the bristles
not machined on the applying portion tip end like a comb.
[0017] Further, as Claim 5, provided is a manufacturing method of a cosmetic brush, including
a forming step of forming a cosmetic brush before main machining including a straight
core wire portion formed of a pair of core wires and a substantially columnar applying
portion having bristles spread radially from twisted portions of the core wires and
continued in a helicoidal fashion by pinching a number of bristles with predetermined
lengths arranged in parallel in the form of a belt by the pair of metal core wires
and helically twisting the core wires, a trimming step of forming an external shape
of the applying portion by trimming tip ends of the bristles constituting the applying
portion, and a grinding step of machining tip end portions of the bristles constituting
the applying portion into predetermined shapes by grinding the tip end portions, wherein
in the grinding step, the cosmetic brush before main machining is held on a flat grinding
surface of a disk-shaped grind stone so that the core wire portion of the cosmetic
brush before main machining is orthogonal to a radial direction of the grind stone,
and while the cosmetic brush before main machining is rotated around its central axis,
a side surface of the applying portion of the cosmetic brush before main machining
is relatively pressed against a grinding surface of the rotating disk-shaped grind
stone, whereby bending the tip end portions of the bristles while grinding them.
(Operation)
[0018] By pressing the bristle tip end portions against the rotating disk-shaped grind stone,
the bristle tip end portions are ground and thinned. Simultaneously, the bristle tip
end portions are bent in a rotating direction of the disk-shaped grind stone at a
portion heated to near a melting point by frictional heat (abrasive heat) . In detail,
since the core wire portion of the cosmetic brush before main machining and a radial
direction of the disk-shaped grind stone are orthogonal to each other, the rotating
direction of the grind stone and the core wire portion axial direction are almost
parallel to each other, so that the bristle tip ends are subjected to a force from
the grinding surface and uniformly bent in substantially the same direction, forward
or rearward in parallel to the core wire portion. Portions of the bristles to be ground
by the disk-shaped grind stone are only bristle tip ends at a predetermined position
in the circumferential direction of the applying portion in contact with the grinding
surface, however, the cosmetic brush itself before main machining rotates, and the
bristles in contact with the grinding surface are successively shifted, so that without
moving the cosmetic brush or the disk-shaped grind stone, the tip ends of all bristles
can be uniformly machined. That is, by one process, all bristle tip end portions constituting
the applying portion can be simultaneously ground and bent.
[0019] As Claim 6, provided is the manufacturing method of a cosmetic brush according to
Claim 5, wherein in the trimming step, the external shape of the applying portion
is formed into a truncated cone shape or an inverted truncated cone shape, and in
the grinding step, while the cosmetic brush before main machining is rotated around
its central axis, the cosmetic brush is inclined so that a ridge line of the truncated
cone shape or inverted truncated cone shape of the applying portion becomes parallel
to the grinding surface of the rotating disk-shaped grind stone, and a side surface
of the applying portion is relatively pressed against the grinding surface.
(Operation)
[0020] The same machining can also be applied to the applying portion in the truncated cone
shape or the inverted truncated cone shape with an inclined surface.
Effects of the Invention
[0021] With the cosmetic brush of the present invention, first, each bristle easily goes
between one eyelash and another, and the applying portion is easily tangled in eyelashes,
and thereby, a catch feeling is improved. Second, when rolling up, eyelashes are caught
by the bent inside portions of the bristles, so that a mascara liquid can be sufficiently
applied as far as the eyelash tip ends, and accordingly, feeling of use when rolling
up is improved. Since the mascara liquid is excellently spread, an effect in which
clumps and bunching are prevented can also be obtained.
[0022] With the manufacturing method according to the present invention, a cosmetic brush
including an applying portion formed of bristles that are uniformly bent at a predetermined
angle forward or rearward in the axial direction of the core wire portion and tapered
toward tip ends can be easily manufactured at low cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush according to a first embodiment of
the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bristle tip end enlarged view of the same brush.
Fig. 3 is a bristle tip end enlarged view of a cosmetic brush for comparison.
Fig. 4 is a bristle tip end enlarged view of a cosmetic brush for comparison.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush according to a second embodiment of
the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush according to a third embodiment of
the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush of a modification.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush of a modification.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush of a modification.
Fig. 10 is an explanatory view to describe a manufacturing process of a cosmetic brush.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 12 is a plan view of a disk-shaped grind stone to describe bristle tip end portion
machining.
Fig. 13 is a plan view of a disk-shaped grind stone to describe bristle tip end portion
machining.
Fig. 14 is a bristle tip end enlarged view after grinding and bending.
Fig. 15 is an explanatory view of holding positions of cosmetic brushes before main
machining.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 20 is a plan view of a disk-shaped grind stone to describe bristle tip end portion
machining.
Fig. 21 is a front view of a disk-shaped grind stone to describe bristle tip end portion
machining.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush before main machining.
Fig. 23 is an explanatory view of holding positions of cosmetic brushes before main
machining.
Fig. 24 is a front view of a conventional cosmetic brush.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0024] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described based on examples.
[0025] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush according to a first embodiment of
the present invention.
[0026] Similarly to a conventional cosmetic brush 101, a cosmetic brush 1 according to a
first embodiment of the present invention includes an applying portion 4 formed into
a substantially columnar shape as a whole in which bristles 6 pinched by the core
wire portion 2 extend evenly radially in the circumferential direction of the core
wire portion 2 from twistedportions of twisted core wires 2a (hereinafter, referred
to as a core wire portion 2), and spread in a helicoidal fashion in an axial direction
of the core wire portion 2.
[0027] The cosmetic brush 1 is characterized in that bristle bent tip end portions 8a on
tip ends of the bristles 6 constituting the applying portion 4 are tapered toward
tip ends and bent. The bending direction is forward or rearward in the axial direction
of the core wire portion 2, and the bristle bent tip end portions 8a are uniformly
bent at substantially the same angle in substantially the same direction. It does
not matter whether the bending direction is forward or rearward as long as the bristle
bent tip end portions are uniformly bent in the same bending direction.
<Effects of the Embodiments>
[0028] Effects of the first embodiment are described.
[0029] Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of bristles 6 of a cosmetic brush 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged
view of bristles 6b for comparison, which does not have the bristle bent tip end portions
8a as a feature of the first embodiment, and are constant in thickness to tip ends
and are not bent.
[0030] As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a distance D between tip end portions of the bristles
6 is longer than a distance Db between tip end portions of the bristles 6b, and tip
ends of the bristles 6 are tapered toward tips, so that eyelashes easily go between
the bristles 6, and the bristles 6 can be tangled in more eyelashes. Accordingly,
the catch feeling is improved.
[0031] Further, the bending direction is substantially parallel to the axis of the core
wire portion 2, so that when rolling-up the cosmetic brush, eyelashes are caught by
the bent portion inside portions 11, and a mascara liquid can be accordingly sufficiently
applied as far as the tip ends of the eyelashes. In detail, by an offset K in the
axial direction of the bristle bent tip end portion 8a, the distance between the bristles
is reduced, and by this reduction, it is made difficult for eyelashes that have gone
between the bristles to come out, and further, eyelashes that try to come out from
the portions between the bristles are caught by the bent portion inside portions 11.
Accordingly, the eyelashes can be kept between the bristles, so that a mascara liquid
can be applied as far as the tip ends of the eyelashes, and the rolling-up feeling
is improved.
[0032] As described above, by the shape that makes easy for bristles to go between eyelashes
and difficult to come out, feeling of use is improved.
[0033] In addition, when rolling-up, eyelashes can be held at the bent portion inside portions
11, so that an effect as an eyelash curler can also be expected. Since the tip ends
of the bristles are thin, a mascara liquid or the like applied onto eyelashes are
excellently spread. A mascara liquid or the like applied onto eyelashes is excellently
spread, and an effect of preventing clumps and bunching is obtained.
[0034] The cosmetic brush 1 has a handle attached to a rear end of the core wire portion
2, and is used as an applicator in combination with a container containing a cosmetic
liquid such as a mascara.
[0035] As a bending angle of the bristle bent tip end portions 8a, when a bending angle
in a straight state is defined as 0 degrees, if the bending angle is excessively small,
eyelash catching strength is weak, and if the bending angle is excessively large,
it becomes difficult for the bristles to go between eyelashes . In order to obtain
a well-balanced effect, the bending angle is particularly preferably set to 25 to
35 degrees.
[0036] Further, the bristle bent tip end portions 8a according to the present embodiment
are described in greater detail.
[0037] Fig. 4 is a bristle enlarged view to describe effects of the present embodiment.
[0038] As shown in Fig. 4, the bristle bent tip end portions 8a of the bristles 6 according
to the present embodiment are provided with ground surfaces 10 on side surfaces opposite
the bending direction, and tapered toward tip ends.
[0039] The reference symbol 6 denotes a bristle 6 according to the present embodiment, and
the reference symbols 6c and 6d denote a bristle 6c provided with a ground surface
10 on a side surface in the same direction as the bending direction, and a bristle
6d provided with ground surfaces on both side surfaces.
[0040] The bristle 6 of the present embodiment keeps a large bending angle so as to be easily
tangled in eyelashes as compared with the bristle 6c and the bristle 6d. Accordingly,
the catch feeling can be kept high.
[0041] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
Fig. 5.
[0042] Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush 14 according to the second embodiment.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 5, the applying portion 4 of the cosmetic brush 14 has a truncated
cone shape. As in the case of the above-described embodiment, the bristle bent tip
end portions 8a of all bristles 6 constituting the applying portion are bent, and
tapered toward tip ends.
<Effects of the Present Embodiment>
[0044] Effects of the cosmetic brush according to the second embodiment are described.
[0045] Since tip ends of all bristles constituting the applying portion are bent and tapered
toward tip ends, the cosmetic brush can be used in a wide range, and is highly convenient
for use, and improved in feeling of use.
[0046] In the present embodiment, the applying portion 4 has a truncated cone shape, however,
it may have an inverted truncated cone shape or a columnar shape.
[0047] Further, a third embodiment of the present invention is described with reference
to Fig. 6.
[0048] Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cosmetic brush 15 according to the third embodiment
of the present invention.
[0049] As shown in Fig. 6, the cosmetic brush 15 is characterized in that a reduced-diameter
portion 21 is provided on a tip end of its applying portion 4. The applying portion
4 includes the reduced-diameter portion 21 and a base end portion 20. The configuration
in which bristle bent tip end portions 8a on tip ends of the bristles 6 constituting
the base end portion 20 are tapered toward tip ends and bent is the same as in the
embodiments described above . A diameter of the reduced-diameter portion 21 is smaller
than a diameter of the base end portion 20, and the bristle tip end portion 8 of the
bristle 6 constituting the reduced-diameter portion is constant in thickness to its
tip end and straight to its tip end.
[0050] The reduced-diameter portion 21 is reduced in diameter toward its tip end. The applying
portion 4 has a bullet shape including a reduced-diameter portion 21 whose diameter
is reduced and a base end portion 20 having a columnar shape.
<Effects of the Present Embodiment>
[0051] Effects of the cosmetic brush according to the third embodiment are described.
[0052] With the bristles of the base end portion 20, a mascara liquid or the like can be
applied onto eyelashes as in the case of using the cosmetic brush of the embodiment
described above, and with bristles provided straight to the tip end of the reduced-diameter
portion 21, eyelashes can be set up as in the case of using a comb. This cosmetic
brush is multi-functional and improved in convenience for use.
[0053] Modifications of the cosmetic brush according to the third embodiment are described.
[0054] Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 are schematic views of cosmetic brushes of modifications, and the
reference symbols 16 to 18 denote cosmetic brushes of modifications.
[0055] As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the diameter of the reduced-diameter portion 21 of
the applying portion 4 is required to be smaller than the diameter of the base end
portion 20. Like the cosmetic brush 16 shown in Fig. 7, the shape of the reduced-diameter
portion 21 may be a columnar shape with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the
base end portion 20. Like the cosmetic brush 17 shown in Fig. 8, the shape of the
reduced-diameter portion 21 may be a truncated cone shape. Like the cosmetic brush
18 shown in Fig. 9, the shape of the base end portion may be a truncated cone shape.
Further, although not shown, the reduced-diameter portion may have a shape with two
tiers, and the base end portion has a truncated cone shape or an inverted truncated
cone shape so that its tip end portion is reduced in diameter toward the tip end.
When the base end portion has an inverted truncated cone shape, the diameter of the
reduced-diameter portion is required to be smaller than a diameter of an upper surface
of the inverted truncated cone shape.
[0056] A preferred embodiment of a manufacturing method of a cosmetic brush having bristles
described above is described.
[0057] Fig. 10 is an explanatory view to describe a manufacturing process, and Fig. 11 is
a schematic view of a cosmetic brush 1a before main machining. Fig. 12 is a plan view
of a rotating disk-shaped grind stone 30 to describe machining of bristle tip end
portions 8, and Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of Fig. 12 viewed from the front side.
Fig. 14 is a tip end enlarged view of bristles 6 after grinding and bending.
[0058] As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the bristles 6 are cut into the same length and
pinched between a pair of core wires 2a, and the core wires 2a are twisted to fix
the bristles 6, and accordingly, the core wire portion 2 and the applying portion
4 are formed. Thereafter, the bristle tip end portions 8 are sheared so that the applying
portion 4 is formed into a substantially columnar shape. So far, the method is the
same as the conventional method. The cosmetic brush 1a before main machining is accordingly
completed.
[0059] Next, the bristle tip end portions 8 of the cosmetic brush 1a before main machining
are machined with a rotating disk-shaped grind stone 30.
[0060] As shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the rotation axis Y of the disk-shaped grind stone
Y is orthogonal to an axial direction of the core wire portion 2 of the cosmetic brush
1a before main machining in a front side view.
[0061] As shown in Fig. 13, the cosmetic brush 1a before main machining is held so that
the axial direction of the core wire portion 2 is orthogonal to a radial direction
R of the disk-shaped grind stone 30 (parallel to a tangential direction of the disk-shaped
grind stone 30).
[0062] While the cosmetic brush 1a before main machining is rotated around its central axis
X, the applying portion 4 is relatively pressed against a flat grinding surface 31
of the grind stone. The central axis X matches the axial direction of the core wire
portion 2. The applying portion 4 in contact with the grinding surface 31 of the grind
stone, that is, the bristle tip end portions 8 are pressed and accordingly ground
and thinned. Simultaneously, the bristle tip end portions 8 are heated to near a melting
point by frictional heat (abrasive heat), and by a force applied from the grinding
surface 31, the bristle tip end portions 8 are bent in a rotating direction of the
disk-shaped grind stone 30. The bristle bent tip end portions 8a are thus formed.
[0063] The axial direction of the core wire portion 2 of the cosmetic brush 1a before main
machining is orthogonal to the radial direction R of the disk-shaped grind stone 30
(parallel to a tangential direction of the disk-shaped grind stone 30), and the axial
direction of the core wire portion 2 and the direction of the force are almost parallel
to each other, and the bristle tip end portions 8 are uniformly bent in substantially
the same direction forward or rearward in the axial direction of the core wire portion
2. At this time, the rotating direction of the disk-shaped grind stone 30 must be
one direction although it does not matter whether the rotating direction is counterclockwise
or clockwise. That is, the bristle bent tip end portions 8 are uniformly bent in the
same direction although it does not matter whether the bending direction of the bristle
bent tip end portions 8a is forward or rearward in the axial direction of the core
wire portion 2.
[0064] As shown in Fig. 14, ground portions 9 on either front or rear side surfaces of the
bristle tip end portions 8 of the bristles 6 in the axial direction of the core wire
portion 2 are ground and tapered by the disk-shaped grind stone 30, and ground surfaces
10 are accordingly formed. Simultaneously, the bristle tip end portions 8 are bent
in a direction opposite the ground surfaces 10, and the bristle bent tip end portions
8a are accordingly formed. For example, when the ground surfaces 10 are on the front
sides in the axial direction of the core wire portion 2, the bristle bent tip end
portions 8a are bent rearward in the axial direction of the core wire portion 2. The
bristle bent tip end portions 8a are tapered toward tip ends.
[0065] The bristles 6 to be ground by the disk-shaped grind stone 30 are only bristles 6
at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the applying portion
4 in contact with the grinding surface 31, however, the cosmetic brush 1a itself before
main machining rotates around the central axis X, so that bristles in contact with
the grinding surface 31 are successively shifted, and without moving the cosmetic
brush 1a before main machining and the disk-shaped grind stone 30, the side surface
of the applying portion 4 in contact with the grinding surface 31, that is, the bristle
tip end portions 8 can be uniformly machined by one process.
[0066] The rotation around the central axis X of the cosmetic brush 1a before main machining
is for shifting the portion to be machined, and it does not matter whether the rotating
direction is clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis. It is also possible that
the cosmetic brush is rotated clockwise and then rotated counterclockwise. By making
the rotation of the cosmetic brush 1a before main machining sufficiently slower than
rotation of the disk-shaped grind stone 30, an influence of the rotation of the cosmetic
brush on bending and grinding in the circumferential direction becomes slight, and
the bristle bent tip end portions 8a are formed by being ground and bent in the axial
direction of the core wire portion 2 mainly by rotation of the disk-shaped ground
stone 30.
[0067] Fig. 15 shows an example of holding positions of the cosmetic brushes 1a before main
machining. As shown in Fig. 15, a position at which the cosmetic brush 1a before machining
is held may be any position on the grinding surface 31 of the disk-shaped grind stone
30 as long as the axial direction of the core wire portion 2 is orthogonal to the
radial direction R of the disk-shaped grind stone 20 (parallel to a tangential direction
of the disk-shaped grind stone 30) . It is also possible that a plurality of cosmetic
brushes are held at even intervals in the circumferential direction of the disk-shaped
grind stone and machined (in Fig. 16, four cosmetic brushes are disposed in four directions
by way of example), and a plurality of cosmetic brushes are arranged parallel to each
other in the radial direction R and simultaneously machined. As the radius of the
disk-shaped grind stone 30 increases and the machining position comes closer to the
outer edge, the bending directions of the bristles can be better matched.
<Effects of the Present Embodiment>
[0068] Effects of the manufacturing method of a cosmetic brush according to the present
embodiment are described.
[0069] The bristle tip end portions 8 constituting the applying portion 4 can be simultaneously
ground and bent by one process, so that the number of processes is small and the machining
time is short. A cosmetic brush with ground and bent tip end portions can be efficiently
and easily manufactured at low cost.
[0070] Hereinafter, preferred modifications are shown.
[0071] Fig. 16 to Fig. 18 are schematic views of modifications. The reference symbols 15a
to 17a denote cosmetic brushes before main machining.
[0072] The applying portion 4 is formed in the same manner as in the embodiment described
above. At this time, as shown in Fig. 16, the applying portion 4 is formed into a
bullet shape by a shearing work. The applying portion 4 includes a reduced-diameter
portion 21 reduced in diameter and a base end portion 20 having a columnar shape,
and a diameter of the reduced-diameter portion 21 is smaller than a diameter of the
base end portion 20a, and the reduced-diameter portion 21 is reduced in diameter toward
its tip end.
[0073] Accordingly, the cosmetic brush 15a before main machining, including the reduced-diameter
portion 21, is completed.
[0074] This applying portion 4 is relatively pressed against the grinding surface 31 of
the disk-shaped grind stone 30. The diameter of the reduced-diameter portion 21 is
smaller than the diameter of the base end portion 20a, so that the reduced-diameter
portion 21 does not come into contact with the grinding surface 31. Therefore, only
bristles 6 of the base end portion 20a except for the reduced-diameter portion are
bent and ground, and accordingly, bristle bent tip end portions 8a are formed.
[0075] The reduced-diameter portion 21 may have any shape as long as the diameter thereof
is smaller than the diameter of the base end portion 20a. As shown in Fig. 17 and
Fig. 18, the reduced-diameter portion 21 may have a columnar shape or a truncated
cone shape. The same machining as described above can be applied to the base end portion
20a of the applying portion 4 including the reduced-diameter portion 21. The reduced-diameter
portion 21 not machined serves as a comb.
[0076] Another embodiment of the manufacturing method is described with reference to Fig.
19 to Fig. 21.
[0077] Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the cosmetic brush 14a before main machining according
to the present embodiment, Fig. 20 is a plan view of a rotating disk-shaped grind
stone 30 to describe machining of bristle tip end portions 8 of the present embodiment,
and Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of Fig. 20 viewed from the front side. Fig. 23 is
an explanatory view of holding positions of the cosmetic brushes before main machining.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the cosmetic brush before main machining.
[0078] The applying portion 4 is formed of bristles 6 and the core wires 2a in the same
manner as in the embodiment described above. Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 19, the
applying portion 4 is subjected to a shearing work so as to have a substantially truncated
cone shape. Accordingly, a cosmetic brush 14a before main machining including the
applying portion 4 that has a substantially truncated cone shape is completed. An
inclination angle of the substantially truncated cone shape of the applying portion
4 is α.
[0079] Next, bristle tip end portions 8 of the cosmetic brush 14a before main machining
are machined with a rotating disk-shaped grind stone 30.
[0080] As in the case of the embodiment described above, as shown in Fig. 20, the cosmetic
brush 14a before main machining is held so that an axial direction of the core wire
portion 2 is orthogonal to a radial direction R of the disk-shaped grind stone 30
(parallel to a tangential direction of the disk-shaped grind stone 30).
[0081] As shown in Fig. 21, the cosmetic brush 14a before main machining is inclined by
the inclination angle α so that a ridge line of the truncated cone shape of the applying
portion 4 becomes parallel to the grinding surface 31 of the rotating disk-shaped
grind stone 30.
[0082] While the cosmetic brush 14a before main machining is rotated around its central
axis X, the applying portion 4 is relatively pressed against the flat grinding surface
31 of the grind stone. The applying portion 4 in contact with the grinding surface
31 of the grind stone, that is, bristle tip end portions 8 are ground and thinned
by being pressed.
[0083] Thus, the same machining as in the embodiment described above can also be applied
to the bristle tip end portions 8 of the applying portion 4 in a truncated cone shape
having an inclined surface.
[0084] The holding position of the cosmetic brush 19a before main machining is not limited
as long as the cosmetic brush is held orthogonal to the radial direction R of the
disk-shaped grind stone 30, and as shown in Fig. 23, a plurality of cosmetic brushes
may be disposed in the circumferential direction or a plurality of cosmetic brushes
may be arranged parallel to each other.
[0085] As shown in Fig. 22, the same machining can also be applied to the cosmetic brush
18a before main machining including the reduced-diameter portion 21. In this case,
bristle bent tip end portions 8a are formed only on the base end portion 20a.
<Effects of the Present Embodiment>
[0086] The same machining of bending and grinding can also be applied to the applying portion
4 in a substantially truncated cone shape having an inclination angle α, and variations
on the shape of the applying portion to which the same machining can be applied increase.
[0087] In the present embodiment, the applying portion 4 having a substantially truncated
cone shape is machined, and the same machining can also be applied to an applying
portion 4 having a substantially inverted truncated cone shape. The same machining
can also be applied to an applying portion 4 including a reduced-diameter portion
and a base end portion 20a that has an inverted truncated cone shape. In this case,
it is required that a diameter of the reduced-diameter portion 21 is smaller than
a diameter of an upper surface of the base end portion 20a having the inverted truncated
cone shape.
[0088] Embodiments and modifications of the present embodiment are described above, and
the embodiments and modifications can be combined based on knowledge of a person skilled
in the art, and such a mode is included in the scope of the present invention.
Description of Symbols
[0089]
1 Cosmetic brush
1a Cosmetic brush before main machining
2 Core wire portion
2a Core wire
4 Applying portion
6 Bristle
6b Bristle (for comparison)
6c Bristle (for comparison)
6d Bristle (for comparison)
8 Bristle tip end portion
8a Bristle bent tip end portion
9 Ground portion (of bristle)
10 Ground surface (of bristle)
11 (Bristle) bent portion inside portion
14 Cosmetic brush
14a Cosmetic brush before main machining
15 Cosmetic brush
15a Cosmetic brush before main machining
16 Cosmetic brush
16a Cosmetic brush before main machining
17 Cosmetic brush
17a Cosmetic brush before main machining
18 Cosmetic brush
18a Cosmetic brush before main machining
20 Base end portion
20a Base end portion (of cosmetic brush before main machining)
21 Reduced-diameter portion
30 Disk-shaped grind stone
31 Grinding surface (of disk-shaped grind stone)
101 Conventional cosmetic brush
102 Core wire portion
102a Core wire
104 Applying portion
106 Bristle
Db Distance between bristle tip end portions
D Distance between bristle tip end portions
K Projection amount (offset) of bent portion
R Radial direction (of disk-shaped grind stone)
X Central axis of cosmetic brush before main machining
Y Rotation axis of disk-shaped grind stone
α Inclination angle of applying portion having truncated cone shape