[0001] The present invention relates to a connection system for the removable connection
of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door section bar.
[0002] In particular, the present invention relates to a connection system for the removable
connection of a "concealed hinge" for windows or doors to a window or door section
bar.
[0003] Still more in particular, the present invention relates to a connection system for
the removable connection of the fixed arm a "concealed hinge" for windows or doors
to a section bar of the fixed frame of a window or door.
[0004] In the sector of windows and doors, systems are known for hinging the wings of doors
or windows to the fixed frame that consist of so-called "concealed hinges", i.e. hinges
that, when the wings are closed, are not visible from outside the window or door.
An example of such hinges is described in patent
IT1406348.
[0005] In general terms, "concealed hinges" comprise:
- a fixed arm that is attached to the section bar that forms an upper or lower crosspiece
of the fixed frame,
- a movable arm that is attached to the section bar that forms an upper or lower crosspiece
of the perimetral frame of the wing,
- a group of levers articulating between them the fixed arm and the movable arm, where
one of said levers supports an articulating pin on which the wing is hinged.
[0006] In these hinging systems, particularly critical is the connection of the fixed arm
of the "concealed hinge" to the section bar that forms the upper or lower crosspiece
of the fixed frame.
[0007] As is immediately understandable to the person skilled in the art, when the wing
is open, its weight generates a bending stress that tends to deform the articulation
levers, hindering the correct opening and closing of the wing, and to compromise the
holding of the connection of the fixed arm to the respective section bar (crosspiece)
of the fixed frame, with consequent risks of uncouplings and breakdowns.
[0008] Typically, the section bars used to form the fixed frame and, in particular, the
crosspieces thereof have a portion with C-shaped cross section and have a bottom whose
two opposite sides connect to respective side edges, the free end of which is prolonged
in a respective flap that extends substantially parallel to the bottom of the section
bar. The flaps delimit an access slit to the channel defined by the bottom and by
the side edges.
[0009] According to the prior art, the fixed arm of the "concealed hinges" is shaped so
as to be directly inserted in the channel of the section bar to which it is connected
through so-called "contrasting grub screws", screws and/or engaging plates.
[0010] In the first case, the fixed arm has one or more threaded through holes, in each
of which is engaged a corresponding threaded grub screw (i.e. headless screw) that,
following screwing, engages with its free end on the bottom or on the side edge of
the section bar opposite the one towards which the fixed arm itself is thrust, "in
contrast".
[0011] In the second case, the fixed arm is connected to the section bar with known self-threading
screws that engage in the section bar.
[0012] In the third case, the fixed arm is connected to the section bar by means of a plurality
of engagement plates that are mounted thereon rotatably around an axis of rotation
orthogonal to the bottom of the section bar and that have a width and a length respectively
smaller than and greater than the width of the access slit to the channel of the section
bar. The engagement plates are rotated between two positions: a first position, in
which they are positioned with their width parallel to the width of the slit so as
to be able to be inserted in the channel of the section bar, and a second position,
in which they are positioned with their width parallel to the longitudinal development
of the section bar so as to extend in length below the flaps of the section bar blocking
by obstacle the detachment of the fixed arm from the section bar.
[0013] In known systems, the engagement plates generally have symmetrical conformation with
respect to the axis of rotation or at least with respect to a plane passing through
the axis of rotation.
[0014] In some known solutions, the fixed arm is connected to the respective section bar
both with screws and with engagement plates.
[0015] However, these known solutions do not always assure a stable, secure connection able
to withstand the bending stresses that are generated when the wing is open, extractions,
uncouplings and/or breakdowns being possible.
[0016] In these known solutions, moreover, the fixed arm of the "concealed hinge" is directly
connected to the respective section bar; for this purpose, the fixed arm must be appropriately
dimensioned and shaped according to the section bar and, when fastening takes place
with "contrasting grub screws", it must be machined to create corresponding threaded
holes therein. Hence, for every type of "concealed hinge" it is necessary to produce
different types of the entire hinging system according to the type (in particular
dimensions) of section bar forming the crosspiece of the fixed frame.
[0017] Also known is a system for connecting "concealed hinges" as described in
WO2013/020815 in the name of Roto Frank Ag which, however, does not assure a stable and secure
locking.
[0018] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a connecting system for the removable
connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door section bar that
overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art.
[0019] A particular purpose of the present invention is to provide a connecting system for
the removable connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door
section bar that allows to obtain a stable and secure connection of the accessory
to the section bar able to withstand bending stresses, avoiding extractions or breakdowns.
[0020] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connecting system for the
removable connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door section
bar that can be applied to accessories for windows or doors, including existing types,
without requiring substantial changes thereto and which allows to standardise the
range of these accessories independently of the type and, in particular, of the dimensions
of the section bar to which they have to be fastened.
[0021] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connecting system for the
removable connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a section bar of a window
or door that is particularly simple and functional, with low costs.
[0022] These purposes according to the present invention are achieved by providing a connecting
system for the removable connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a window
or door section bar as set forth in claim 1.
[0023] These purposes according to the present invention are achieved by providing an accessory
for windows or doors that can be connected to a window or door section bar as set
forth in claim 13.
[0024] Further characteristics are provided in the dependent claims.
[0025] The characteristics and advantages of a connecting system for the removable connection
of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door section bar and an accessory
for windows or doors comprising a connection system according to the present invention
will be more readily apparent from the following exemplifying and non-limiting description,
referred to the accompanying schematic drawings in which:
Figure 1 is an axonometric exploded view of the components of a connecting system
according to the present invention applied to the fixed arms of "concealed hinges",
upper and lower, of a wing of a door or window;
Figure 2 is an axonometric view of only the lower concealed hinge of Figure 1, for
simplicity lacking the movable arm, and of the components of the connecting system
of the respective fixed arm in assembled configuration and with the levers of the
hinge in the closed position of the wing;
Figure 3 is a bottom view of Figure 2 with the levers of the hinge in the open position
of the wing;
Figures 4A and 4B are axonometric views according to different angles of one of the
fitting bodies of the connecting system according to the present invention;
Figure 5 shows the step of approaching the fixed arm of the concealed hinge of Figure
3 to the respective section bar of the fixed frame to which it has to be connected;
Figure 6 is a section view that shows the fixed arm of the concealed hinge of Figure
3 positioned on the respective section bar, but not yet connected thereto;
Figure 7 is an axonometric view that shows the concealed hinge of Figure 3 with the
respective fixed arm positioned on the respective section bar before the execution
of the connection operations;
Figure 8 is a section view that shows the fixed arm of the hinge of Figure 6 after
screwing the threaded members that fix "in contrast" the respective anchoring plate
to the section bar, before the fitting of the fitting bodies;
Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of Figure 3 with the threaded members screwed and the
engagement bodies rotating between their first position and their second position;
Figure 9A is a view on an enlarged scale of a detail of figure 9;
Figure 10 is a view like the one of Figure 9 with one of the two fitting bodies fully
rotated in its second position;
Figure 10A is a view on an enlarged scale of a detail of figure 10;
Figure 11 is a section view that shows the fixed arm of the hinge of Figure 6 after
screwing the threaded members that fix "in contrast" the anchoring plate to the section
bar and after the rotation of the fitting bodies in their second position.
[0026] It is specified that in some accompanying figures (for example, Figures 6, 8 and
11) some components of the "concealed hinge" are shown only partially, being of a
known type, not binding for the purposes of the present invention.
[0027] With reference to the figures, a connection system 10 is shown for the removable
connection of an accessory for windows or doors to a window or door section bar.
[0028] Although the connection system 10 is applicable for connecting different types of
accessories for windows or doors to a section bar forming the fixed frame or the outer
frame of a movable panel of a window or door, in the present description reference
will be made to the case in which the accessory consists of a so-called "concealed
hinge". The connecting system 10 is in fact particularly suitable for connecting a
"concealed hinge" or rather the fixed arm of a "concealed hinge", to a section bar
forming a crosspiece of the fixed frame of a window or door.
[0029] The "concealed hinge" is known in itself and it will be described in general terms
for the purposes of the present description and with reference to the accompanying
figures, which are provided solely by way of non-limiting example.
[0030] For simplicity, reference will be made to the connection of a lower "concealed hinge",
i.e. applied to the lower end of a wing or movable panel, the connection of the upper
"concealed hinge" being wholly similar.
[0031] Likewise, the section bars forming the fixed frame of a window or door and the window
or door in its entirety are not shown and described in a detailed manner, being of
a known type.
[0032] The "concealed hinge" 100 comprises:
- a) a fixed arm 101 to be connected to a section bar 200 that forms a crosspiece of
the fixed frame of a window or door;
- b) a movable arm 102 to be connected to the corresponding crosspiece of the outer
frame of a wing of a window or door;
- c) a group of levers 103 that articulate the fixed arm 101 to the movable arm 102.
[0033] One of the levers 103 supports a hinge pin 104 around which is articulated a bushing
105 fixed to the movable arm 102.
[0034] The fixed arm 101 constitutes the base body of the accessory ("concealed hinge" 100),
where said base body (in the present case, the fixed arm 101) has to be connected
in a fixed, complete (i.e. without possibility of any relative translation and rotation
motion) and removable manner to the section bar 200. In the description and in the
claims, then, the reference numeral "101" is used to indicate, in general, the base
body of an accessory and, in particular, the fixed arm of a concealed hinge forming
the accessory. Equally, the reference numeral "100" is used to indicate, in general,
an accessory that can be connected to a section bar of a window or door and, in particular,
a "concealed hinge".
[0035] The section bar 200 is also of a known type and it could also be different from the
one shown in the accompanying figures.
[0036] For the purposes of the present invention, in any case the section bar 200 comprises
a portion to which the fixed arm 101 has to be connected.
[0037] This portion has a bottom 201 that connects to two side edges 202, 203, which extend
in a respective flap 204, 205 substantially parallel to the bottom 201.
[0038] The free ends of the two flaps 204, 205 delimit a longitudinal access slit to the
channel 206 defined between the bottom 201 and the two side edges 202, 203.
[0039] In general, then, the section bar 200 has C-shaped or double C-shaped cross section,
although different conformations are possible in which, in any case, the elements
(bottom, side edges and flaps) described above can be noted.
[0040] The connection systems 10 comprises:
- an anchoring plate 11 that is adapted to be attached to the fixed arm 101 (i.e. to
the base body of the accessory consisting of the "concealed hinge") and which can
be inserted in the channel 206 through the slit delimited by the flaps 204, 205, wherein
the anchoring plate 11 is also adapted to be attached to the section bar 200 through
threaded members 12 acting "in contrast";
- one or more fitting bodies 13 that are adapted to be mounted on the fixed arm 101
(i.e. on the base body of the accessory consisting of the "concealed hinge") rotating
around a respective axis of rotation R substantially orthogonal to the bottom 201
and that are shaped and arranged so as to assume at least two positions:
- a) a first position, in which they do not interfere with the anchoring plate 11 and
they can be inserted, together with it, in the channel 206 through the slit delimited
by the flaps 204, 205, and, following the rotation around the respective axis of rotation
R,
- b) a second position, in which they fit between the anchoring plate 11 and the section
bar 200.
[0041] In greater detail, the anchoring plate 11 consists of a main body with mainly longitudinal
development. The main body of the anchoring plate 11 has, advantageously, a length
that is substantially equal to or greater than that of the portion of the fixed arm
101 that has to be anchored to the section bar 200.
[0042] With reference to the accompanying figures, the anchoring plate 11 has L shape: an
end of its main body extends in an appendage that forms together with the main body
the two arms of an L.
[0043] In this case, the anchoring plate 11 can be inserted in the channel of the two section
bars 200, 200a that contribute to form an angle of the fixed frame of the window or
door, where the section bar 200 forms the (upper or lower) crosspiece and the section
bar 200a forms an upright.
[0044] The anchoring plate 11 is attached in a substantially rigid manner in rotation and
in translation to the fixed arm 101. For the person skilled in the art it is immediately
evident from the accompanying figures and from the present description that the anchoring
plate 11 is fixed with respect to the base body 101 (fixed arm). The anchoring plate
11 thus forms a substantially single body with the base body 101 (fixed arm). The
anchoring plate 11 has no possibility to move, either in rotation or in translation,
relative to the base body 101 (fixed arm), to which it is attached.
[0045] In the case represented in the accompanying figures, the anchoring plate 11 is fastened
to the fixed arm 101 through a pin 14, which is inserted in a corresponding through
hole 15 drilled in the fixed arm 101 and riveted therein, and a shape or fit coupling
16 with a corresponding portion of the fixed arm 101.
[0046] The anchoring plate 11 also has a first shaped longitudinal edge 17 and a second
shaped longitudinal edge 18 opposite each other and extending along its longitudinal
development.
[0047] The first shaped longitudinal edge 17 comprises a resting surface 17a that rests
against the free end of one of the two flaps 204, 205 or to one of the two side edges
202, 203. With reference to the accompanying figures, the first shaped longitudinal
edge 17 comprises a resting surface 17a that rests against the free end of the flap
205 that forms the outer side of the section bar 200 considered in mounting configuration,
i.e. the one against which the wing abuts.
[0048] The first shaped longitudinal edge 17 then comprises a tapered portion 17b that projects
beyond the resting surface 17a to be inserted below the flap 205.
[0049] The resting surface 17a and the tapered portion 17b of the first shaped longitudinal
edge 17 form a "step".
[0050] The second shaped longitudinal edge 18 has one or more recesses 19 that receive a
respective fitting body 13.
[0051] As will be clearer hereinafter, the second shaped longitudinal edge 18 has, at said
recesses 19, an abutment or fitting surface 18b for the respective fitting body 13.
[0052] Said abutment or fitting surface 18b is, preferably, obtained in undercut.
[0053] The anchoring plate 11 further comprises one or more threaded holes 20 in each of
which is engaged a corresponding threaded member 12.
[0054] The threaded holes 20 are drilled in the anchoring plate 11 in a through manner between
its first shaped longitudinal edge 17 and its second shaped longitudinal edge 18.
[0055] In particular, the threaded holes 20 are drilled at end portions 21 of the anchoring
plate 11. Said end portions 21 are enlarged so that they extend with a segment thereof
beyond the resting surface 17a of the first shaped longitudinal edge 17 at the opposite
side with respect to the tapered portion 17b thereof. When the anchoring plate 11
is inserted in the channel 206, said end portions 21 emerge from the slit delimited
by the flaps 204, 205, so that the threaded holes 20, or rather the operating end
of the threaded members 12 inserted therein, is accessible from outside.
[0056] The axis of the threaded holes 20 is inclined with respect to the bottom 201 by a
non-zero angle, different from a right angle. As is readily apparent from the accompanying
figures, the axis of the threaded holes 20 is not parallel or coaxial to any of the
axes of rotation R of the fitting bodies 13. The threaded holes 20 have distinct axes,
distanced from the axes of rotation R of the fitting bodies 13.
[0057] The threaded members 12 consist of headless screws, i.e. "threaded grub screws",
which have an operating axial end, whereat a seat 120 is obtained in which an operating
tool 300 is engaged, and the opposite axial and free end generally conical.
[0058] Following screwing in the respective threaded holes 20, the free end of the threaded
members 12 projects beyond the second shaped longitudinal edge 18 of the anchoring
plate 11 and engages against the flap 204 and/or the side edge 202 opposite to the
flap 205 or to the side edge 203 against which the first shaped longitudinal edge
17 of the anchoring plate 11 itself rests.
[0059] The anchoring plate 11 is then connected to the section bar 200 by "contrasting"
action of the threaded members 12. Since the anchoring plate 11 is attached to the
fixed arm 101 (base body), the latter is also connected to the section bar 200 by
"contrasting" action of the threaded members 12.
[0060] The threaded members 12 are distinct and separate from the fitting bodies 13. As
is readily apparent from the accompanying figures, the threaded members 12 do not
engage with any of the fitting bodies 13. The threaded members 12 and the fitting
bodies 13 can be operated independently of each other.
[0061] Each fitting body 13 is mounted on the fixed arm 101 so as to be able to rotate around
a respective axis of rotation R, without possibility of any translation with respect
to the fixed arm 101, in particular without any possibility of any sliding along the
axis of rotation R. As is readily apparent from the accompanying figures, each fitting
body 13 is mounted on the base body 101 (fixed arm) with possibility of relative motion
with respect to the base body 101 only in rotation around the respective axis of rotation
R.
[0062] With reference to the accompanying figures, each fitting body 13 comprises a tang
22 that defines the axis of rotation R and that is inserted rotatably in a corresponding
through hole 230 drilled in the fixed arm 101. As is readily apparent from the accompanying
figures, the tang 22 and the through hole 230 are not threaded. The through holes
230 are different and distanced from the threaded holes 20 in which the threaded members
12 are engaged; the through holes 230 are obtained in the base body 101 (fixed arm)
and the threaded holes 20 are drilled in the anchoring plate 11 in such a position
that, considering the system 10 in mounting condition on the accessory (concealed
hinge 100), the ones are not superposed on the others.
[0063] The tang 22 has a first axial end that emerges from the surface of the fixed arm
101 opposite to the one on which the anchoring plate 11 is mounted; in said first
axial end of the tang 22 a seat 23 is obtained in which an operating tool 300 is engaged.
[0064] The tang 22 has a second axial end opposite to the first axial end thereof and which
is attached or integral to a shaped plate 24. The tang 22 then forms a single rigid
body with the respective plate 24; the tang 22 and the respective plate 24 then always
rotate together as a single rigid body.
[0065] The plate 24 comprises a first fitting projection 24a and a second fitting projection
24b that are substantially opposite to each other with respect to the axis of rotation
R.
[0066] Each fitting body 13 is rotatable around the respective axis of rotation R between
at least a first position and a second position.
[0067] In the first position (Figures 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8), each fitting body 13 is positioned
so that its first fitting projection 24a and its second fitting projection 24b are
substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the channel 206 without interfering
with the anchoring plate 11 and with the section bar 200.
[0068] As is immediately understandable for the person skilled in the art, the maximum length
of the plate 24, the position of the axis of rotation R with respect to the anchoring
plate 11 and the width of the anchoring plate 11 are dimensioned in such a way that,
when the fitting bodies 13 are in said first position, they can be inserted together
with the anchoring plate 11 in the channel 206 through the slit delimited by the flaps
204, 205 without interfering with them (as shown in Figures 5 and 6).
[0069] In the second position (Figures 10, 10A and 11), each fitting body 13 is positioned
in such a way that its first fitting projection 24a is fitted against the second shaped
longitudinal edge 18 of the anchoring plate 11 and its second fitting projection 24b
is fitted against the side edge 202 of the section bar 200 facing the second shaped
longitudinal edge 18 of the anchoring plate 11.
[0070] Advantageously, each fitting body 13 - or rather the respective plate 24 - has a
size in length (not necessarily equal to the maximum size in length) substantially
equal to the distance between the portion of the second shaped longitudinal edge 18
of the anchoring plate 11 that is facing thereto and the inner wall of the side edge
202 of the section bar 200 facing the second shaped longitudinal edge 18, so as to
fill, in length, the space existing between the anchoring plate 11 and the side edge
of the section bar opposite the one towards which the anchoring plate 11 is pushed
by the threaded members 12.
[0071] The plate 24 is shaped as an eccentric or cam, the first fitting projection 24a and
the second fitting projection 24b having asymmetric configuration with respect to
at least one plane passing through the axis of rotation R and, considering the fitting
body 13 in its second position, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the section bar
200.
[0072] Each fitting body 13 passes from the first position to the second position carrying
out a rotation of no more than 90°.
[0073] The second fitting projection 24b can have a bevel 25 that allows fitting in channels
of section bars of smaller width.
[0074] The first fitting projection 24a comprises at least one stop tooth 26 adapted to
engage with a corresponding portion of the second shaped longitudinal edge 18 of the
anchoring plate 11 to stop the rotation of the respective fitting body 13. The stop
tooth 26 is provided at the face of the plate 24 opposite the one from which the tang
22 extends and on a portion of the edge of the first projection 24a. The stop tooth
26 is provided in substantially opposite position to the second projection 24b with
respect to the axis of rotation R.
[0075] The second fitting projection 24b comprises one or more substantially wedge-shaped
reliefs 27 and, when the fitting body 13 is in its second position, they jut under
the respective flap 204 or on the bottom 201.
[0076] Preferably, the reliefs 27 are provided at the face of the plate 24 from which the
tang 22 extends so as to jut below the respective flap 204 possibly causing a plastic
deformation thereof.
[0077] The assembly and mounting operations of the connection system 10 according to the
present invention are immediately understandable for the person skilled in the art
in light of the above description and of the accompanying figures.
[0078] Briefly, the connection system 10 is first of all assembled on the base body of the
accessory that has to be connected to the section bar 200, in the present case the
connection system 10 is assembled on the fixed arm 101 of the "concealed hinge" 100.
[0079] For this purpose, the anchoring plate 11 is attached to the fixed arm 101 along the
longitudinal development thereof and at the surface thereof intended to lean on the
flaps 204, 205. The anchoring plate 11 is mounted on the base body (fixed arm 101)
in a fixed manner in translation and rotation with respect thereto.
[0080] Likewise, the fitting bodies 13 are mounted on the fixed arm 101 so that their plates
24 flank the anchoring plate 11 and, in particular, they flank second shaped longitudinal
edge 18 thereof at the recesses 19. The fitting bodies 13 are movably mounted on the
fixed arm 101 (base body) with only the ability to rotate around the respective axis
of rotation R.
[0081] The assembly thus obtained, with the fitting bodies 13 in their first position, is
then mounted on the section bar 200: the anchoring plate 11 and the fitting bodies
13 are inserted laterally in the channel 206 as shown schematically in Figure 5.
[0082] Figure 6 shows a section view of the connection system 10 mounted on the fixed arm
101 and inserted in the section bar 200, before the execution of the connecting/fixing
operations.
[0083] The fixed arm 101 bears on the flaps 204, 205; the anchoring plate 11 is inserted
in the channel 206 with its first shaped longitudinal edge 17 approached to the flap
205 on the inner side of the frame; the fitting bodies 13 are housed in the channel
206 and are placed in their first position.
[0084] Subsequently, before rotating the fitting bodies 13 so as to bring them to their
second position, the anchoring plate 11 is attached "in contrast" by means of the
threaded members 12.
[0085] As shown in Figures 7 and 8, with the aid of an operating tool 300, the threaded
members 12 are screwed in the respective threaded holes 20 until their free end engages/fits
below the flap 204 and/or against the side edge 202 pushing "in contrast" the anchoring
plate 11 against the flap 205 and/or the opposite side edge 203.
[0086] The anchoring plate 11 is pushed by the threaded members 12 towards the side edge
203 so that the support surface 17a of its first shaped longitudinal edge 17 leans
against the free end of the flap 205.
[0087] The tapered portion 17b of the first shaped longitudinal edge 17 extends below the
flap 205.
[0088] After thus fixing the anchoring plate 11 to the section bar 200, the fitting bodies
13 are rotated, with the aid of an operating tool 300, so as to be brought from their
first position to their second position (Figures 9, 10 and 11).
[0089] In this way the first fitting portions 24a fit with corresponding surfaces of the
second shaped longitudinal edge 18 of the anchoring plate 11, while the second fitting
portions 24b fit against the inner wall of the opposite side edge 202.
[0090] Any additional rotations of the fitting bodies 13 are prevented by the engagement
of the respective stop tooth 26 on the bottom 201 and/or below/against the anchoring
plate 11.
[0091] The possible reliefs 27 jut below the flap 204, deforming it.
[0092] The fixed arm 101 is thus connected completely and stably to the section bar 200.
[0093] In particular, thanks to the conformation and the dimensioning of the anchoring plate
and of the fitting bodies cooperating therewith, it is possible to fill in a substantially
complete manner the channel 206 or rather the distance between the free end of a flap
and the opposite side edge.
[0094] In the connection position, the anchoring plate and the fitting bodies form a set
that extends with substantial continuity between a flap and the opposite side edge
of the channel of the section bar, behaving as a single rigid body together with the
fixed arm 101.
[0095] The connection system according to the present invention has the advantage of assuring
a connection of an accessory for windows or doors to the channel of a section bar
that is complete, stable and secure.
[0096] In particular, the connection system according to the present invention has the advantage
of assuring a connection of the fixed arm of a "concealed hinge" to the channel of
a section bar that is complete, stable, secure and able to withstand bending stresses
that are generated in use, reducing the risks of deformations, extractions and breakdowns.
[0097] The connection system according to the present invention has the advantage of being
able to be applied to accessories for windows or doors, including existing ones, without
requiring particular modifications to them.
[0098] It also allows to standardise these accessories, in particular independently of the
dimensions of the section bars on which they can be mounted, adopting for their connection
variously shaped and dimensioned anchoring plates and fitting bodies.
[0099] Thus, for example, in the case of "concealed hinges", the fixed arm thereof can be
standardised and, as the dimensions of the section bar vary, it is sufficient to mount
thereon an appropriately shaped and dimensioned connection system according to the
present invention.
[0100] The connection system for the removable connection of an accessory for windows or
doors to a window or door section bar thus conceived is susceptible to many modifications
and variations, all falling within the invention; furthermore, all the details are
replaceable by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used, as
well as the dimensions, can be of any type according to the technical requirements.
1. Connection system (10) for the removable connection of an accessory for windows or
doors to a section bar (200) of a window or door, wherein said accessory comprises
a base body (101) and wherein said section bar (200) has a portion having a bottom
(201) which connects to two side edges (202, 203), which extend in a respective flap
(204, 205) substantially parallel to the bottom (201), said flaps (204, 205) delimiting
an access slit to the channel (206) defined between said bottom (201) and said side
edges (202, 203),
characterised in that it comprises:
- an anchoring plate (11) which is suitable to be fixed to the base body (101) of
said accessory and which can be inserted in said channel (206) through said slit,
wherein said anchoring plate (11) has a first shaped longitudinal edge (17) leaning
on the free end of one of said flaps (204, 205) or one of said side edges (202, 203)
and a second shaped longitudinal edge (18) opposite to said first shaped longitudinal
edge (17),
- at least one threaded member (12) adapted to attach said anchoring plate (11) to
said section bar (220),
- at least one fitting body (13) that is adapted to be rotatably mounted on said base
body (101) of said accessory rotating around an axis of rotation (R) substantially
orthogonal to said bottom (201) and having a first fitting projection (24a) and a
second fitting projection (24b) substantially opposite to each other with respect
to said axis of rotation (R), wherein said at least one fitting body (13) is rotatable
between a first position, in which said first fitting projection (24a) thereof and
said second fitting projection (24b) thereof can be substantially aligned with the
longitudinal axis of said channel (206) without interfering with said anchoring plate
(11) and with said section bar (200), and a second position, in which said first fitting
projection (24a) thereof is able to be fitted against said second shaped longitudinal
edge (18) of said anchoring plate (11) and said second fitting projection (24b) thereof
is able to be fitted against the side edge (202, 203) of said section bar facing said
second shaped longitudinal edge (18) of said anchoring plate (11).
2. System (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that said at least one threaded member (12) is engaged with a corresponding threaded hole
(20) which is obtained in said anchoring plate (11) in a through manner from said
first shaped longitudinal edge (17) thereof to said second shaped longitudinal edge
(18) thereof, wherein said at least one threaded member (12) is suitable to engage,
with the free end thereof, against the flap (204, 205) and/or the side edge (202,
203) opposed to the flap (204, 205) or to the side edge (202, 203) against which said
first shaped longitudinal edge (17) of said anchoring plate (11) leans.
3. System (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said first fitting projection (24a) and said second fitting projection (24b) are
asymmetric with respect to at least one plane passing through said axis of rotation
(R).
4. System (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said first fitting projection (24a) comprises at least one stop tooth (26) adapted
to engage with a corresponding portion of said second shaped longitudinal edge (18)
of said anchoring plate and/or with the bottom (201) of said channel (206) .
5. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said second fitting projection (24b) comprises, at the surface thereof facing said
flap (204, 205) and/or at the surface thereof facing said bottom (201) at least one
wedge-shaped relief (27) adapted to jut under said flap (204, 205) and/or on said
bottom (201), respectively, when said fitting body (13) is in said second position
thereof.
6. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said at least one fitting body (13) comprises a plate (24) which defines said first
fitting projection (24a) and said second fitting projection (24b) and a tang (22)
which extends from the surface of said plate (24) opposed to that adapted to face
said bottom (201) and which is rotatably mounted on said base body (101) of said accessory
rotating around said axis of rotation (R).
7. System (10) according to claim 6, characterised in that said tang (22) is fixed to said plate (24) or is formed integrally therewith.
8. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said at least one fitting body (13) has a size in length substantially equal to the
distance between the portion of said second shaped longitudinal edge (18) of said
anchoring plate (11) that is facing thereto and the side edge (202, 203) of said section
bar facing said second shaped longitudinal edge (18) of said anchoring plate.
9. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said anchoring plate (11) comprises at least one recess (19) wherein said at least
one fitting body (13) is received.
10. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said anchoring plate (11) is L-shaped, the branches whereof are adapted to be inserted
into a respective said section bar of a pair of said section bars (200, 200a) mutually
concurring in defining an angle.
11. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said anchoring plate (11) is suitable to be in a substantially complete and removable
manner to said base body (101) of said accessory.
12. System (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said accessory is a concealed hinge, said base body thereof consisting of the fixed
arm of said concealed hinge insertable in the section bar of the fixed frame of a
window or door.
13. Accessory for windows or doors comprising a base body (101) able to be removably connected
to a section bar (200) of a window or door, wherein said section bar (200) has a portion
having a bottom (201) which connects to two side edges (202, 203), which extend in
a respective flap (204, 205) substantially parallel to the bottom (201), said flaps
(204, 205) delimiting an access slit to the channel (206) defined between said bottom
(201) and said side edges (202, 203), wherein said accessory comprises a connection
system (10) according to one or more of the claims from 1 to 12 that is mounted on
said base body (101) for the connection of said base body (101) to said section bar
(200) .
14. Accessory according to claim 13,
characterised in that it consists of a concealed hinge (100) for windows or doors comprising:
a) a fixed arm connectable to a C-shaped section bar (200) of the fixed frame of a
window or door;
b) a movable arm (102) connectable to a wing of a window or door;
c) a group of levers (103) articulating said fixed arm (101) to said movable arm (102),
wherein one of said levers (103) supports a hinge pin (104) around which said wing
is articulated,
wherein said base body (101) consists of said fixed arm.
15. Method for connecting an accessory according to claim 13 or 14, comprising the steps
of:
- arranging said base body (101) to bear on said flaps (204, 205), inserting said
anchoring plate (11) into said channel (206) so that said first shaped longitudinal
edge (17) thereof is approached to one of said flaps (204, 205) and inserting said
fitting bodies (13), placed in said first position thereof, in said channel (206),
- fixing said anchoring plate (11) to said section bar (200) through said threaded
members (12),
- after fixing said anchoring plate (11) to said section bar (200) through said threaded
members (12), rotating said fixing bodies (13) so as to bring them from said first
position thereof to said second position thereof, wherein said first fitting portions
(24a) fit with corresponding surfaces of said second shaped longitudinal edge (18)
of said anchoring plate (11) and said second fitting portions (24b) fit against the
inner wall of the side edge (202, 203) of said channel (206) which faces the shaped
longitudinal edge (18) of said anchoring plate (11).
16. Method according to claim 15, wherein fastening said anchoring plate (11) to said
section bar (200) through said threaded members (12) comprises screwing said threaded
members (12) in the respective threaded holes (20), which are obtained in a through
manner in said anchoring plate (11) and extend between said first shaped longitudinal
edge (17) and said second shaped longitudinal edge (18) thereof, until the free end
of said threaded members (12) engages below the flap (204, 205) and/or against the
side edge (202, 203) opposite the one against which said anchoring plate (11) is pushed
to bear on said first shaped longitudinal edge (17) thereof.