FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of mechanical engineering and electronics.
It is intended for use in the wood industry, more precisely in the production of elements
for wooden packaging.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0002] In the process of making wooden packaging, a wooden lath should be precisely placed
on the production line strip for the production of wooden packaging.
[0003] Existing devices for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line are
provided only for laths whose thickness is greater than 2.4 mm. If thinner laths would
be used in the existing devices, especially those of 1.00 or 1.5 mm, because of their
small weight, it would not be possible to place such laths on the production line,
since they are too light and do not fit well into the slot on the production line.
[0004] The inventor has found a solution how to enable an automatic placement of wooden
laths thinner than 2.4 mm on the production line. Therefore, it would be ensured that
the laths are precisely placed in the foreseen position on the production line for
the production of wooden packaging.
[0005] Another problem solved by the inventor is to reduce the number of workers on the
machine for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, since this
is a precise procedure, so fewer workers are required. Additionally, productivity
has been increased, and the work of existing workers has been considerably facilitated,
and this is now all made possible in the smaller space required for the device described
in the present application.
PRIOR ART
[0006] The use of similar devices for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line is already known. One solution is offered by the company "Sodeme" from France
and another by the company "Corali" from Italy. The solution to the problem offered
by "Sodeme" is based on the ejection of the wooden laths by using the small metal
saws, whereby the lath falls freely into the existing mould on the production line.
The solution to the problem offered by the company "Corali" is based on the ejection
of the laths, where, first, it is ejected one side, and then the other side of the
lath from the container by using the small air pistons. The disadvantage of the above
described solutions is that they are only intended for the laths with a thickness
above 2.4 mm, and the customer's current requirement is the thickness of the laths
of 1.5 - 1.7 mm. The above mentioned solutions require exceptionally precise measurements
of the laths as well as their ideally flat surfaces, which is very difficult to achieve
in the production of wooden packaging elements.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[0007] The essence of the present invention is based on the vacuum gripping of wooden laths,
wherein the thickness, dimensions and surface flatness of the wooden laths are not
critical to the operation of the device. After pulling out the wooden lath from the
container, the device precisely and easily lowers the lath down on the conveyer belt
in the intended spot (mould). The possibility of error is minimal. The advantage of
this invention is the reduction in the number of workers by 50% (two workers less),
the increase in production from 5% to 20% and the reduction of the space required
for the operation of the machine.
[0008] The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line usually
comprises a device base and a device drive. The invention presented here essentially
comprises at least one transmission assembly and at least one set of vacuum grippers,
wherein, when the device for automatic placement of wooden laths is in operation,
the transmission assembly controls the movement of the set of vacuum grippers, which
grip the wooden lath, so that the transmission assembly moves the set of vacuum grippers
together with the wooden lath and positions the wooden lath on the production line.
At that moment, the set of vacuum grippers releases the wooden lath, and the whole
process continuously repeats itself as the production line moves. The set of vacuum
grippers comprises a gripper shaft, at least one vacuum gripper which is mounted on
the gripper shaft, an air hose line and one or more valves, in such a way that the
number of the vacuum grippers is equal to the number of the valves and wherein each
of the vacuum grippers is connected to one valve via an air hose, so that the valve
- when the vacuum gripper is in the position to grip the wooden lath - opens and allows
the air suction from the space formed by the vacuum gripper and the wooden lath, so
that the vacuum gripper firmly grips the lath. At the moment when the vacuum gripper
needs to release the lath on the production line, the valve opens and, through the
air hose line, the air is blown into the space formed by a vacuum gripper and a wooden
lath, so that the vacuum gripper releases the wooden lath on the production line.
Usually, the electromagnetic valves are used, especially when control is carried out
through the electric power. Further, this device for automatic placement of wooden
laths on the production line may also comprise a vacuum pump and an air turbine, which
are connected to one or more electromagnetic valves by means of air hose line.
[0009] The vacuum grippers assembly may comprise 4 vacuum gripper brackets, each fitted
with one rubber vacuum gripper. Furthermore, the set of vacuum grippers may also comprise
4 electromagnetic valves which are connected to the vacuum pump by means of a flexible
rubber hose which branches into four outputs, wherein each output is connected to
one electromagnetic valve, while the air turbine is connected via the flexible rubber
air hose which branches at the end into four outputs and where each output is connected
to one electromagnetic valve. For more demanding processes, especially when the laths
are longer or significantly wider, the set of vacuum grippers may comprise 6 vacuum
gripper brackets, each fitted with one rubber vacuum gripper, and it further comprises
6 electromagnetic valves which are connected to the vacuum pump by means of a flexible
rubber hose which branches into six outputs, wherein each output is connected to one
electromagnetic valve, while the air turbine is connected via the flexible rubber
air hose which branches into 6 outputs and where each output is connected to one electromagnetic
valve.
[0010] The transmission assembly may comprise a shaft of transmission assembly drive which
is driven by a specific drive that may be a drive of the whole production line for
the production of packaging, but it can also be an independent drive. Furthermore,
it comprises an eccentric lever and a piston rod which are connected to a hinge joint
with one end of the piston rod, while at the other end, the piston rod is mounted
on the gripper shaft, and wherein the piston rod, when the device is in operation,
turns the circular motion of the transmission assembly shaft into the linear motion
of the gripper shaft. In addition, it may also comprise a bottom plate and a top plate,
wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a distance plate, a linear guide
and a linear bearing, while the set of vacuum grippers also comprises a housing with
bearings, wherein the gripper shaft passes through the housing, in such a way that
the gripper shaft in the device's drive rotates inside the housing with bearings,
wherein the linear guide is wedged between the bottom plate and the top plate, wherein
the housing with bearings is fixed to a distance plate which is placed on the linear
bearing that slides along the linear guide.
[0011] The transmission assembly may further comprise a gear and a toothed bar, wherein
the gear is meshed with the toothed bar and mounted on the gripper shaft, and wherein
the gripper shaft rotates by 180° when the device is in operation, which is caused
by the passing gear over the toothed bar. The transmission assembly may also comprise
a toothed bar plate and a linear bearing of the toothed bar which is wedged between
the bottom plate and the top plate, wherein the toothed bar is screwed on the toothed
bar plate, and wherein when the drive is in operation, the toothed bar plate slides
along the linear bearing of the toothed bar so that it follows the vertical rectilinear
movement of the gripper shaft and the gear.
[0012] The transmission assembly may further comprise a distance ring fixed to the toothed
bar plate, a distance ring guide and two springs which are placed on the upper and
the lower side of the said distance ring guide, while between these springs, a distance
ring is placed, which distance ring presses one of the two springs every time, depending
on whether the distance ring moves downwards or upwards, wherein the distance ring
guide is wedged between the bottom plate and the top plate, so that when the device
is in operation, the springs precisely stop the toothed bar plate and thereby ensure
precise rotation of the gripper shaft. The springs also amortize sudden impacts and
ensure slow lowering of the laths.
[0013] The drive may comprise a sprocket wheel which can be driven by an existing machine
for the production of wooden elements or by any other external drive. Besides, it
also comprises a drive chain, a sprocket, a sprocket shaft and a gear of the sprocket
of the device, wherein the sprocket wheel drives the drive chain which transmits movement
to the sprocket, which is mounted on the sprocket shaft of the device, on which the
gear of the sprocket wheel of the device is also rigidly mounted. Furthermore, the
drive may comprise a transmission shaft to which the transmission gears and the intermediate
drive gear are rigidly mounted. Furthermore, the drive may comprise a gear of the
transmission shaft which is mounted on the drive shaft of transmission assembly in
such a way that it can rotate around that gear, wherein the gear of the sprocket of
the device transmits movement to the drive transmission gears, which - when device
is in operation - causes the transmission shaft to rotate together with the intermediate
drive gear, which transmits movement to the gear of the transmission shaft, wherein
the said gear rotates the drive shaft of the transmission assembly. The drive may
comprise a drive chain tensioning system.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible that the device for automatic
placement of wooden laths comprises four transmission assemblies and four sets of
vacuum grippers so that each transmission assembly is connected to one set of vacuum
grippers.
[0015] In another embodiment, the device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the
production line may comprise four transmission assemblies and four sets of vacuum
grippers so that each transmission assembly is connected to one set of vacuum grippers,
wherein the drive further comprises four intermediate drive sprockets of the transmission
assembly and intermediate drive chain, wherein on each of the four transmission assembly
shafts there is one intermediate drive sprocket of transmission assembly, wherein
the sprockets are driven by intermediate drive intermediate chain, which - when the
device is in operation - starts the first intermediate drive sprocket of the transmission
assembly which is placed on the first transmission assembly shaft which is driven
by the sprocket of transmission shaft. In such embodiment, a device for automatic
placement of wooden laths on the production line may comprise at least eight self-adjustable
bearings so that each drive shaft of the assembly leans on two self-adjusting bearings.
[0016] In one embodiment of this invention, each transmission assembly comprises a coupling
providing an adjustable connection between the transmission assembly shaft and the
eccentric lever.
[0017] It is possible that this device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line also comprises a container for wooden laths from which the vacuum gripper takes
the wooden laths.
[0018] Control of the device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line
may be provided by the control system, wherein the control system comprises an inductive
sensor and multifunctional timer, whereby, when the device is in operation, the inductive
sensor sends the impulse into the multifunctional timer to delay the operation of
the electromagnetic valve.
[0019] When the piston rod releases the shaft with the vacuum grippers and the lath, in
the fully down position the inductive sensor is activated, giving the signal to the
electromagnetic valves to shut off the vacuum and to blow the pressurized air through
the same hose. This enables fast and precise release of the laths to the intended
spot into existing moulds. By releasing the pressurized air into plastic hoses we
also provide cleaning and blowing out extraction of the wooden sawdust that can get
into the hoses and valves during the vacuum gripping.
[0020] The present invention also proposes a line for the production of wooden packaging
comprising any version of the device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the
production line as described above.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0021] The figures describe the system and parts of the system in accordance with the essence
of the invention and serve as an example, but not as a limitation. The reference signs
on the figures denote the parts described or the similar parts. For the parts or sets
of the parts that are not denoted by the reference signs on certain figures, they
are deemed to be marked by a reference sign corresponding to the one by which the
identical part is marked.
[0022] The invention is described in more detail in the accompanying drawings showing:
Figure 1 - shows device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line with the sprocket wheel (rear view)
Figure 2 - shows device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line with the sprocket wheel (front view)
Figure 3 - shows the detail "A" of the device for automatic placement of wooden laths
on the production line with the sprocket wheel (front view)
Figure 4 - shows the device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line with the sprocket wheel connected to the vacuum, pressure and electric current
Figure 5 - shows a lateral view of the device for automatic placement of wooden laths
on the production line with the sprocket wheel
A LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
1-base
2-bottom plate
3-linear guide
4-linear bearing
8- distance plate
10- housing with bearings
12-gripper shaft
13-gear
14-toothed bar plate
15-toothed bar
18-vacuum gripper bracket
21-self-adjusting bearing
24,50-transmission assembly shaft
25- eccentric lever
27-gear of the sprocket
28-intermediate drive gear
29-gear of the transmission shaft
30-drive transmission gear
32-sprocket shaft
33-transmission shaft
35,37,39,41,42-container for wooden laths
43-piston rod
44-intermediate drive sprockets of the transmission assembly
45-sprocket
46- sprocket wheel
49- drive chain tensioning system
51-upper plate
52-push spring
53-valve
54-vacuum gripper
55,56-air hose
57-electric cable
58- vacuum pump
59-air turbine
60-distribution cabinet
61-drive chain
62- intermediate drive chain
63- coupling
5-linear bearing of the toothed bar
16-distance ring
17-distance ring guide
100-device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line
200-drive
300-transmission assembly
400- vacuum grippers assembly
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFFERED EMBODIMENT
[0024] The embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting in any way.
[0025] The description of this invention represents one possible embodiment of the device
100 for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line. The given description
does not in any way limit the other possible embodiments of such a device, particularly
related to the use of different drives and transmission assemblies and devices. Elements:
base 1, bottom plate 2 and upper plate 51 are typically performed as welded steel
structure; these elements are then interconnected and constitute the construction
of the device as shown in Figure 2. If the entire device 100 for automatic placement
of wooden laths on the production line is mounted on the existing line for the production
of wooden packaging, the sprocket wheel 46 shall be mounted on the drive shaft of
the already existing machine for the production of wooden elements.
[0026] Via the drive chain 61, the movement is transmitted to the sprocket 45 of the device.
The sprocket 45 of the device is mounted on the sprocket shaft 32, with which it is
rigidly mounted by means of a metal wedge as shown in Figure 1. On the other side
of the sprocket shaft 32 of the device, a gear of the sprocket 27 is mounted and is
rigidly connected to the shaft. The gear of the sprocket 27 further transmits movement
to a drive transmission gear 30 which is rigidly mounted to the sprocket shaft of
the device 32. Furthermore, on the other side of the sprocket shaft 32, an intermediate
drive gear 28 is rigidly mounted to that shaft 32. It further transmits the movement
to the gear of the transmission shaft 29 which is mounted on the transmission assembly
shaft 24 as shown in Figure 1. Transmission assembly shaft 24, 50 leans on the housing
with self-adjusting bearings 21, which provide easy adjustment of the mentioned shafts.
In the middle of the first transmission assembly shaft 24, there is an intermediate
drive sprockets of the transmission assembly 44 which is rigidly mounted to that shaft.
On the front side of the transmission assembly shaft 24, there is a coupling 63 (trade
name of the type KLHH 30/52), which provides an adjustable connection to the eccentric
lever 25 as shown in Figure 2. The intermediate drive sprockets of the transmission
assembly 44 which are rigidly mounted to the transmission assembly shaft 50 via the
intermediate drive chain 62, are interconnected and ensure the identical movement
of the whole assembly. The eccentric lever 25 is connected to a hinge joint with the
piston rod 43, which turns the circular motion of the transmission assembly shafts
24,50 into the linear motion. Linear guides 3 and linear bearings 4 ensure the precise
vertical rectilinear movement, as well as the device stability and long life span.
On the linear bearings 4, by means of the hexagonal screws, a distance plate 8 is
screwed. On the distance plate 8, the housing with the bearings 10 is screwed, through
which the gripper shaft 12 passes. On the front part of the gripper shaft 12, the
other side of the piston rod 43 is mounted. The gear 13, which is mounted on the gripper
shaft 12 and is meshed with the toothed bar 15 serves to rotate the grip shaft 12
by 180 degrees. The toothed bar 15 is screwed onto the toothed bar plate 14, which
has a linear bearing of the toothed bar 5 on the rear, and follows the vertical rectilinear
movement of the gripper shaft 12 and gears 13. On the front side of the toothed bar
plate 14, there is a distance ring 16 which pushes the springs 52. The springs 52
serve for precise stopping of the toothed bar plate 14 and thereby ensure precise
rotation of the gripper shaft 12 in the exactly chosen moment. Described here is the
operation of one section, wherein the whole device comprises a total of four sections
in a row, one next to another, which are interconnected and work synchronized.
[0027] On the gripper shaft 12, depending on the need, from 4 to 6 vacuum gripper brackets
18 are mounted, to which the rubber vacuum grippers 54 are attached. They provide
a vacuum gripping of wooden laths. Elements 35, 37, 39, 41 and 42 are interconnected
and constitute a container for wooden laths. They can be adjusted depending on the
dimensions of the laths. The drive chain tensioning system 49 comprises two sprockets,
which are shown in Figure 1, and serve for tightening the chain 61. On the upper plate
51, there are 24 electromagnetic valves 53 installed - six for each section. The vacuum
pump 58 is a starting point for the rubber flexible hose 55 which at the end branches
into 24 outputs, each of which is connected with one electromagnetic valve 53. The
air turbine 59 is, via the flexible rubber hose 56, which at the end branches into
24 outputs, connected with electromagnetic valves 53. Each electromagnetic valve 53
is connected by a thin plastic hose to one vacuum gripper 54.
[0028] The process is initiated by turning the control switch (trade sign HB2-BD41) with
one normally open contact (protection IP65) whereby the control switch is located
on the distribution cabinet 60.
[0029] The power supply of the distribution cabinet has built-in overvoltage protection,
overload and short circuit, and is realized with a 3x2.5 mm
2 cable from the existing machine. Furthermore, via an inductive sensor (trade sign
LM12-3002NA) which sends the impulse to a multifunctional timer (trade sign DHC 19M)
for delaying the operation of the electromagnetic valve with an auxiliary relay. The
process endlessly repeats with each new impulse of the inductive sensor. Each electromagnetic
valve 53 is connected by an electric cable 57 of a thickness of 2x0.75 mm
2 with a distribution cabinet 60. In one further embodiment the device (100) for automatic
placement of wooden laths on the production line comprises four transmission assemblies
(300) and four vacuum grippers assemblies (400) so that each transmission assembly
(300) is connected to one vacuum grippers assembly (400). Further, in one of this
embodiments the drive (200) further comprises four intermediate drive sprockets of
the transmission assembly (44) and intermediate drive chain (62), wherein on each
of the four transmission assembly shafts (24,50) there is one intermediate drive sprocket
of transmission assembly (44) wherein the sprockets are driven by intermediate drive
chain (62), which - when the device (100) is in operation - starts the first intermediate
drive sprocket of the transmission assembly (44) which is placed on the first transmission
assembly shaft (24) which is driven by the sprocket of transmission shaft (29).
[0030] In another embodiment the device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on
the production line comprises at least eight self-adjustable bearings (21) so that
each drive shaft of the assembly (24, 50) leans on two self-adjusting bearings (21).
Usually each transmission assembly (300) comprises a coupling (63) providing an adjustable
connection between the transmission assembly shaft (24, 50) and the eccentric lever
(25).
[0031] As an integral part of the device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on
the production line could be comprised a container for wooden laths from which the
vacuum gripper takes the wooden laths (35, 37, 39, 41, 42).
[0032] Also, the device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line could comprise the control system, wherein the said control system comprises
an inductive sensor and multifunctional timer, whereby, when the device (100) is in
operation, the inductive sensor sends the impulse into the multifunctional timer to
delay the operation of the electromagnetic valve (53). Also, in one such an embodiment
it is realized that when the piston rod (43) releases the shaft (12) with the vacuum
grippers (54) and the lath, in the fully down position the inductive sensor is activated,
giving the signal to the electromagnetic valves (53) to shut off the vacuum and to
blow the pressurized air through the same hose.
1. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line which
comprises a base (1) and a drive system (200), characterized in that it further comprises at least one transmission assembly (300) and at least one vacuum
grippers assembly (400), wherein, when the device (100) is in operation, the transmission
assembly (300) controls the movement of the vacuum grippers assembly (400), which
grips the wooden lath, so that the transmission assembly (300) moves the vacuum grippers
assembly (400) together with the wooden lath and positions the wooden lath on the
production line, in which moment, the vacuum grippers assembly (400) releases the
wooden lath, wherein the whole process continuously repeats itself as the production
line moves.
2. The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as claimed
in claim 1, characterized in that the vacuum grippers assembly (400) comprises a gripper shaft (12), at least one vacuum
gripper (54) which is mounted on the gripper shaft (12), one or more air hoses and
one or more valves (53), wherein the number of the vacuum grippers (54) is equal to
the number of valves (53) and the number of air hoses and wherein each of the vacuum
grippers (54) is connected to one valve (53) via an air hose, so that the valve (53)
opens - when the vacuum gripper (54) is in position to grip the wooden lath - and
herewith allows the air suction from the space formed by the vacuum gripper (54) and
the wooden lath, and then the vacuum gripper (54) firmly grips the lath, and at the
moment when the vacuum gripper (54) needs to release the lath on the production line,
the valve (53) opens and, through the air hose line (55), the air is blown into the
space formed by a vacuum gripper (54) and a wooden lath, so that the vacuum gripper
(54) releases the wooden lath on the production line.
3. The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as claimed
in claim 2, characterized in that the valve (53) is an electromagnetic valve.
4. The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as claimed
in claims 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises a vacuum pump (58) and an air turbine (59), which are connected to one
or more electromagnetic valves (53) by means of air hose line (55,56).
5. The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as claimed
in claim 4, characterized in that the vacuum grippers assembly (400) comprises four vacuum gripper brackets (18), each
fitted with one rubber vacuum gripper (54), wherein it further comprises four electromagnetic
valves (53) which are connected to the vacuum pump (58) by means of a flexible rubber
hose (55) which branches into four outputs, wherein each output is connected to one
electromagnetic valve (53), while the air turbine (59) is connected via the flexible
rubber air hose (56) which branches into four outputs and where each output is connected
to one electromagnetic valve (53).
6. The device for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as claimed
in claim 4, characterized in that the vacuum grippers assembly (400) comprises six vacuum gripper brackets (18), each
fitted with one rubber vacuum gripper (54), and it further comprises six electromagnetic
valves (53) which are connected to the vacuum pump (58) by means of a flexible rubber
hose (55) which branches into six outputs, wherein each output is connected to one
electromagnetic valve (53), while the air turbine (59) is connected via the flexible
rubber air hose (56) which at the end branches into six outputs and where each output
is connected to one electromagnetic valve (53).
7. The device (100), as claimed in any of claims from 2 to 6, characterized in that the transmission assembly (300) comprises a shaft of transmission assembly (24) driven
by a drive (100); it further comprises an eccentric lever (25) and a piston rod (43)
which are connected to a hinge joint with one end of the piston rod (43), while at
the other end, the piston rod (43) is mounted on the gripper shaft (12), and wherein
the piston rod (43), when the device (100) is in operation, turns the circular motion
of the transmission assembly shaft (24) into the linear motion of the shaft (12).
8. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in claim 7, characterized in that it comprises a bottom plate (2) and an upper plate (51), wherein the transmission
assembly (300) further comprises a distance plate (8), a linear guide (3) and a linear
bearing (4), while the vacuum grippers assembly (400) also comprises a housing with
bearings (10), wherein the gripper shaft (12) passes through the housing, in such
a way that the gripper shaft (12) in the device's drive (100) rotates inside the housing
with bearings (10), wherein the linear guide (3) is wedged between the bottom plate
(2) and the upper plate (51), wherein the housing with bearings (10) is fixed to a
distance plate (8) which is placed on the linear bearing (4) that slides along the
linear guide (3).
9. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the transmission assembly (300) may further comprise a gear (13) and a toothed bar
(15), wherein the gear (13) is meshed with the toothed bar (15) and mounted on the
gripper shaft (12), and wherein the gripper shaft (12) rotates by 180° when the device
(100) is in operation, which is caused by the passing gear (13) over the toothed bar
(15).
10. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the transmission assembly (300) also comprises a toothed bar plate (14) and a linear
bearing of the toothed bar (5) which is wedged between the bottom plate (2) and the
upper plate (51), wherein the toothed bar (15) is screwed on the toothed bar plate
(14), and wherein when the drive (100) is in operation, the toothed bar plate (14)
slides along the linear bearing of the toothed bar (5) so that it follows the vertical
rectilinear movement of the gripper shaft (12) and the gear (13).
11. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the transmission assembly (300) further comprises a distance ring (16) fixed to the
toothed bar plate (14), a distance ring guide (17) and two springs (52) which are
placed on the upper and the lower side of the said distance ring guide (17), while
between these springs, a distance ring (16) is placed, which distance ring (16) presses
one of the two springs (52) every time, depending on whether the distance ring (16)
moves downwards or upwards, wherein the distance ring guide (17) is wedged between
the bottom plate (2) and the upper plate (51), so that when the device (100) is in
operation, the springs (52) precisely stop the toothed bar plate (14) and thereby
ensure precise rotation of the gripper shaft (12).
12. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in any of claims from 7 to 11, characterized in that the drive (200) comprises a sprocket wheel (46) which can be driven by an existing
machine for the production of wooden elements or by any other external drive, which
further comprises a drive chain (61), a sprocket (45), a sprocket shaft (32) and a
gear of the sprocket of the device (27), wherein the sprocket wheel (46) drives the
drive chain (61) which transmits movement to the sprocket (45), which is mounted on
the sprocket shaft (32) of the device, on which the gear of the sprocket wheel of
the device (27) is also rigidly mounted, wherein the drive (200) further comprises
a transmission shaft (33) to which the transmission gears (30) and the intermediate
drive gear (28) are rigidly mounted; furthermore, the drive (200) comprises a gear
of the transmission shaft (29) which is mounted on the drive shaft of transmission
assembly (24) in such a way that it can rotate around that gear, wherein the gear
of the sprocket of the device (27) transmits movement to the drive transmission gears
(30), which - when device (100) is in operation - causes the transmission shaft (33)
to rotate together with the intermediate drive gear (28), which transmits movement
to the gear of the transmission shaft (29), wherein the said gear (29) rotates the
drive shaft of the transmission assembly (24).
13. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the drive (200) comprises a chain tensioning system (61) (49).
14. The device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production line, as
claimed in any of the previous claims, characterized in that comprises four transmission assemblies (300) and four vacuum grippers assemblies
(400) so that each transmission assembly (300) is connected to one vacuum grippers
assembly (400).
15. A line for production of wooden packaging, characterized in that it comprises the device (100) for automatic placement of wooden laths on the production
line, as claimed in any of the previous patent claims.