Technical field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to sluice gates.
Background of the invention
[0002] Sluice gates are used selectively to control water flow from one area of a channel
to another by opening or closing off the channel to the water flow.
[0003] The frame/foundation of the sluice gate is cast directly at the application site
of the sluice gate. Hence, the construction time is long, as the cement needs to settle
and harden before a gate member can be installed therein. The hardening of the cement
may be affected by the weather conditions, resulting in a frame/foundation of poor
quality and strength. Furthermore, sedimentation prevents the functioning of the sluice
gate.
[0004] It is therefore desirable to provide a system, which can eliminate some or all of
the above problems.
Description of the invention
[0005] One aspect relates to a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system comprising:
- a. a frame comprising:
- i. two side panels;
- ii. a base panel interconnecting the two side panels; and
- iii. at least one lifting anchor or coupler adapted for receiving a lifting anchor;
- b. one or more gate members; and
- c. an actuator adapted for moving the one or more gate members;
wherein the side and/or base panels are adapted for mounting the one or more gate
members thereto; wherein a) a part of the base panel is configured as a lower gate
member extending between the two side panels, and wherein the lower gate member comprises
one or more channels of a first type extending from one side of the lower gate member
to the other; and wherein the one or more channels of a first type are configured
for being in a closed configuration and in an open configuration, and/or b) wherein
the base panel comprises one or more channels of a second type extending from one
side of the gate member to the other side of the gate member, and wherein one or more
inlets and one or more outlets of a channel a second type is positioned on each side
of the lower gate member, and wherein the one or more channels of a second type are
configured for being in a closed configuration and in an open configuration.
[0006] The channels of a first type and/or the channels of a second type use the water pressure
difference across the gate member to flush water through the channels, thereby removing
sediments that would otherwise block the functioning of the sluice gate.
[0007] In one or more embodiments, a part of the base panel is configured as a lower gate
member extending between the two side panels.
[0008] In one or more embodiments, the frame is a pre-cast reinforced concrete frame.
[0009] The term "pre-cast" as used throughout this application means the opposite of cast
in situ. In other words, the pre-cast reinforced concrete frame is finished as finished
structures when shipped to a builder or customer, rather than being poured into temporary
forms at the building site or place of use.
[0010] As used herein, the term "reinforced concrete" refers to concrete into which reinforcement
bars or fibres have been cast to carry tensile loads in order to strengthen a structure
that would otherwise be brittle.
[0011] The frame may also be made of metal, wood, or a castable material. It is to be understood
that any suitable castable material, such as cement, mortar, concrete, ceramics, thermoset
plastics, and thermoplastics can be used for producing the frame.
[0012] In one or more embodiments, the side and/or base panels are made from a reinforced
castable material.
[0013] In one or more embodiments, the side and/or base panels are made from a reinforced
castable material, and wherein the reinforcement extends beyond the side and/or base
panels.
[0014] As used herein, the term "reinforced castable material" refers to a castable material
into which reinforcement bars or fibres have been cast to carry tensile loads in order
to strengthen a structure that would otherwise be brittle.
[0015] In the present context, the term "lifting anchor" should be broadly construed to
encompass any such device for lifting the frame with or without gate members and actuators
installed therein. Alternatively, a coupler adapted for receiving a lifting anchor
is embedded in the frame. The coupler may comprise internal or external threading,
depending on the configuration of the lifting anchor.
[0016] In one or more embodiments, the lifting anchor or coupler adapted for receiving a
lifting anchor is mechanically tied into the reinforcing members embedded in the castable
material, such as concrete.
[0017] In order to avoid that water will undermine the base panel; it may be an advantage
to extend the base panels beyond the side panels, preferably beyond the front, back
and outer side/face of the side panel. In one or more embodiments, the base panel
extends beyond the side panels.
[0018] In one or more embodiments, the base panel extends beyond the front of the side panels.
[0019] In one or more embodiments, the base panel extends beyond back of the side panels.
[0020] In one or more embodiments, the base panel extends beyond the outer side/face of
the side panels.
[0021] In one or more embodiments, the base panel extends beyond the front and/or the back
and/or the outer side of the side panels.
[0022] In one or more embodiments, the part of the base panel extending beyond the side
panels comprises channels adapted for receiving an earth anchor.
[0023] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the side and/or base
panels.
[0024] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the side panels, preferably
beyond the front and back of the side panel. This will allow the pre-fabricated sluice
gate system to be built into other reinforced concrete structures.
[0025] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the front of the side
panels.
[0026] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the back of the side
panels.
[0027] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the outer side/face
of the side panels.
[0028] In one or more embodiments, the reinforcement extends beyond the front and/or the
back and/or the outer side of the side panels.
[0029] In one or more embodiments, the one or more channels of a first type and/or of a
second type comprises one or more flaps or valves adapted for closing and opening
the one or more channels collectively and/or individually.
[0030] In one or more embodiments, the lower gate member comprises a plurality of channels
of a first type; wherein each of the channels comprises a flap adapted for closing
and opening the one or more channels of a first type, and wherein the flaps are arranged
on a single rotating and/or sliding shaft.
[0031] In one or more embodiments, the lower gate member and/or the base panel comprises
air and/or water channels adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air and/or
water. In one or more embodiments, a part of the base panel is configured as a lower
gate member extending between the two side panels. The lower gate member may in one
or more embodiments comprise air/water channels adapted to be connected to a source
of water and/or compressed air. Water and/or compressed air may thereby be used to
remove sediments blocking the function of the one or more gate members.
[0032] In one or more embodiments, the pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system further
comprises means for delivering water and/or compressed air.
[0033] In one or more embodiments, the base panel comprises suction channels adapted to
be connected to a source of suction. With or without the function of the air/water
channels, the suction channels may be used to remove sediments blocking the function
of the one or more gate members.
[0034] In one or more embodiments, the base panel comprises one or more channels of a second
type extending from one side of the lower gate member to the other side of the lower
gate member, and wherein one or more inlets and one or more outlets of a channel is
positioned on each side of the lower gate member, and wherein the one or more channels
of a second type are configured for being in a closed configuration and in an open
configuration.
[0035] In one or more embodiments, each of the channels of a second type comprises a flap
adapted for closing and opening the one or more channels, and wherein the flaps are
arranged on a single rotating and/or sliding shaft.
[0036] In one or more embodiments, each of the channels of a second type comprises a plurality
of channels; wherein each of the channels comprises a flap adapted for closing and
opening the one or more channels, and wherein the flaps are arranged on a single rotating
and/or sliding shaft.
[0037] In one or more embodiments, the channels of a second type are in liquid communication
with one or more suction channels adapted to be connected to a source of suction.
[0038] In one or more embodiments, the channels of a second type are in liquid communication
with one or more channels adapted for liquid communication with a reservoir.
[0039] In one or more embodiments, the pre-fabricated sluice gate system further comprises
a venturi injector unit positioned downstream to the one or more gate members; wherein
the venturi injection unit comprises one or more venturi injectors comprising an input
port adapted for receiving a part of the water passing the one or more gate members,
an output port, and an injection port; wherein the channels of a second type are in
liquid communication with an injection port of one or more venturi injectors. This
configuration allows sedimentation to be removed at positions close to the inlets
and outlets of the channels of a second type, and the sedimentation is delivered further
downstream through the output port(s) of the venturi injector(s).
[0040] In one or more embodiments, the channels of a second type comprise suction channels
adapted to be connected to a source of suction.
[0041] In one or more embodiments, the channels of a second type comprise channels adapted
for liquid communication with a reservoir.
[0042] In one or more embodiments, the inner side of the side panels each comprises a channel
configured for receiving a moving gate member.
[0043] In one or more embodiments, the outer face of the side panels each comprises a channel
configured for receiving a reinforcement plate adapted for being imbedded in the adjacent
dam section.
[0044] In one or more embodiments, the outer face of the side panels each comprises a channel
configured for receiving a reinforcement plate adapted for being imbedded in the adjacent
dam section.
[0045] Another aspect relates to a method for segregating a body of water into two distinct
parts with a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system comprising the steps
of:
- sinking a pre-fabricated sluice gate system according to the present invention at
a predetermined location in the body of water, the pre-cast reinforced concrete side
panels of the pre-cast reinforced concrete frame having been chosen so as to have
sufficient height to protrude above the water level of the body of water after the
sluice gate system is sunk at its predetermined location; and
- building a dam up against the outer face of the side panels. This method has a particular
advantage over existing methods in that no preliminary dam has to be built, and water
pumped out of the area, to secure the location on which the water control sluice gate
system is to be build/cast.
[0046] Yet another aspect relates to a method for segregating a body of water into two distinct
parts with a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system comprising the steps
of:
- sinking a pre-fabricated sluice gate system according to according to the present
invention at a predetermined location in the body of water, the side panels of the
frame having been chosen so as to have sufficient height to protrude above the water
level of the body of water after the sluice gate system is sunk at its predetermined
location; and
- building a dam up against the outer face of the side panels.
[0047] As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an",
and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" or "approximately" one particular value
and/or to "about" or "approximately" another particular value. When such a range is
expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the
other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by
use of the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the particular value forms
another embodiment.
[0048] It should be noted that embodiments and features described in the context of one
of the aspects of the present invention also apply to the other aspects of the invention.
Brief description of the figures
[0049]
Figure 1 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with one gate member
(flap gate) in accordance with various embodiments of the invention;
Figure 2 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with one gate member
(vertical rising gate) in accordance with various embodiments of the invention;
Figure 3 shows a first example of a flap adapted for opening and closing the channels
of a first type;
Figure 4 shows a second example of a flap adapted for opening and closing the channels
of a first type;
Figure 5 shows a third example of a flap adapted for opening and closing the channels
of a first type;
Figure 6 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with channels of
a second type in accordance with various embodiments of the invention; and
Figure 7 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with channels of
both a first type and a second type in accordance with various embodiments of the
invention.
Detailed description of the invention
[0050] Figure 1 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with one gate member
(flap gate) 300 in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. Figure 1A
shows the gate member 300 in a closed position, and a Figure 1B shows the gate member
in an open position.
[0051] The pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system 100 comprises a frame 200, the
flap gate 300, and an actuator 400 adapted for moving the flap gate 300. The frame
200 comprises two side panels 210, a base panel 220 interconnecting the two side panels
210, and lifting anchors 230. The side panels 210 are adapted for mounting the flap
gate 300 thereto.
[0052] A part of the base panel 220 is configured as a lower gate member 222 extending between
the two side panels 210. The lower gate member 222 comprises a plurality of channels
224 of a first type extending from one side of lower gate member 222 to the other;
and channels 224 of a first type are configured for being in a closed configuration
and in an open configuration (not shown). The lower gate member 222 is also shown
with air channels 223 adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air, but this
is optional, and could be replaced by more channels 224 of a first type.
[0053] Figure 2 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with one gate member
(vertical rising gate) in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. Figures
2A (perspective view) and 2B (cross-sectional view) show the gate member 300 in an
open position, while Figure 2C (cross-sectional view) shows the gate member in a closed
position.
[0054] Figure 3 shows a first example of a flap 225 adapted for opening and closing the
channels of a first type. The lower gate member 222 comprises a plurality of channels
224 of a first type extending from one side of lower gate member 222 to the other.
A single flap 225 is used to open and close all the channels 224 of a first type.
The single flap 225 is moved by a piston rod.
[0055] Figure 4 shows a second example of flaps 225 adapted for opening and closing the
channels of a first type. The flaps are interconnected by connecting rods, and moved
by a piston rod.
[0056] Figure 5 shows a third example of a flap adapted for opening and closing the channels
of a first type. The flaps are working independently of one another.
[0057] Figure 6 shows a cross-section of a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system
with channels of a second type in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.
The base panel 220 is shown comprising a channel 226 of a second type extending from
one side of the gate member 300 to the other side of the gate member 300. The channel
226 of a second type is shown with one inlet 227 and two outlets 228 positioned on
each side of the lower gate member 222. The channel 226 of a second type is configured
for being in a closed configuration and in an open configuration by use of the valve
225. Figure 7 shows a pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system with channels
of both a first type 224 and a second type 226 in accordance with various embodiments
of the invention. The channels of a second type 226 are in liquid communication with
a suction channel 500 adapted to be connected to a source of suction.
References
[0058]
- 100
- Pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system
- 200
- Frame
- 210
- Side panel
- 220
- Base panel
- 222
- Lower gate member
- 223
- Air channels adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air
- 224
- Channel of a first type
- 225
- Flap
- 226
- Channel of a second type
- 227
- Inlet
- 228
- Outlet
- 230
- Lifting anchor
- 300
- Gate member
- 400
- Actuator
- 500
- Suction channel
1. A pre-fabricated water control sluice gate system (100) comprising:
a. a frame (200) comprising:
i. two side panels (210);
ii. a base panel (220) interconnecting the two side panels (210); and
iii. at least one lifting anchor (230) or coupler adapted for receiving a lifting
anchor;
b. one or more gate members (300); and
c. an actuator (400) adapted for moving the one or more gate members;
wherein the side (210) and/or base (220) panels are adapted for mounting the one or
more gate members (300) thereto; wherein a) a part of the base panel (220) is configured
as a lower gate member (222) extending between the two side panels (210),
characterized in that the lower gate member (222) comprises one or more channels (224) of a first type
extending from one side of lower gate member (222) to the other; and wherein the one
or more channels (224) of a first type are configured for being in a closed configuration
and in an open configuration, and/or b) wherein the base panel (220) comprises one
or more channels (226) of a second type extending from one side of the gate member
(300) to the other side of the gate member (300), and wherein one or more inlets (227)
and one or more outlets (228) of a channel (226) is positioned on each side of the
lower gate member (222), and wherein the one or more channels (226) of a second type
are configured for being in a closed configuration and in an open configuration.
2. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the one or
more channels of a first type (224) and/or of a second type (226) comprises one or
more flaps (225) or valves adapted for closing and opening the one or more channels
(224, 226) collectively and/or individually.
3. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the lower
gate member (222) comprises a plurality of channels (224) of a first type; wherein
each of the channels (224) comprises a flap (225) or valve adapted for closing and
opening the one or more channels of a first type, and wherein the flaps (225) or valves
are configured to be operated collectively and/or individually.
4. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the lower
gate member (222) comprises a plurality of channels (224) of a first type; wherein
each of the channels (224) of a first type comprises a flap adapted for closing and
opening the one or more channels, and wherein the flaps are arranged on a single rotating
and/or sliding shaft.
5. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to any one of the claims 1-4,
wherein the lower gate member (222) and/or the base panel (220) comprises air and/or
water channels adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air and/or water.
6. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to any one of the claims 1-5,
wherein the base panel (220) comprises one or more channels (226) of a second type
extending from one side of the lower gate member (222) to the other side of the lower
gate member (222), and wherein one or more inlets (227) and one or more outlets (228)
of a channel (226) is positioned on each side of the lower gate member (222), and
wherein the one or more channels (224) of a second type are configured for being in
a closed configuration and in an open configuration.
7. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to claim 6, wherein each of the
channels of a second type (226) comprises a flap (225) or valve adapted for closing
and opening the channel of a second type, and wherein the flaps (225) or valves are
configured to be operated collectively and/or individually.
8. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to any one of the claims 6-7,
wherein the channels of a second type (226) are in liquid communication with one or
more suction channels (500) adapted to be connected to a source of suction.
9. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to any one of the claims 6-8,
wherein the channels of a second type (226) are in liquid communication with one or
more channels adapted for liquid communication with a reservoir.
10. A pre-fabricated sluice gate system (100) according to any one of the claims 6-9,
further comprising a venturi injector unit positioned downstream to the one or more
gate members (300); wherein the venturi injection unit comprises one or more venturi
injectors comprising an input port adapted for receiving a part of the water passing
the one or more gate members (300), an output port, and an injection port; wherein
the channels of a second type (226) are in liquid communication with an injection
port of one or more venturi injectors.