[0001] The present invention relates to the technical sector of ski bindings, with particular
reference to a toe-piece of a ski binding.
[0002] A toe-piece of a ski binding of known type comprises: a base which is fixable to
a ski; a first jaw which is rotoidally coupled to the base, for rotating between an
internal position and an external position; a first hooking pin, borne by the first
jaw, for inserting in a first hole fashioned in a ski boot; a second jaw which is
rotoidally coupled to the base, for rotating between an internal position and an external
position; a second hooking pin which is borne by the second jaw, for inserting in
a second hole fashioned in the ski boot. The toe-piece of the ski binding is configured
so as: to assume a hooked configuration of the ski boot, wherein the first jaw is
in the internal position and the second jaw is in the internal position, with the
consequence that the first hooking pin and the second hooking pin are at a first distance
from one another, for being inserted in the first hole and the second hole of the
ski boot, when the ski boot is neared to the toe-piece of the ski binding; to assume
an unhooked configuration of the ski boot, wherein the first jaw is in the external
position and the second jaw is in the external position, with the consequence that
the first hooking pin and the second hooking pin are at a second distance from one
another, greater than the first distance, for enabling the ski boot, once unhooked,
to be distanced from the toe-piece of the ski binding.
[0003] During skiing activity, in particular during a descent where the toe-piece of the
ski binding is in the hooked configuration of the ski boot, if there is a stress (an
impact or a fall, for example) on the ski boot or on the ski, the toe-piece of the
ski binding must unhook, thus passing into the unhooked configuration of the ski boot
and enabling the ski boot to distance from the toe-piece of the ski binding and, therefore,
from the ski. This occurs only in some cases, as notwithstanding the fact that the
first hooking pin and the second hooking pin reach the second distance and theoretically
enable the ski boot to distance, the ski boot might instead remain hooked to the first
hooking pin or the second hooking pin, which would therefore remain internally of
the first hole or the second hole, which might constitute a hazard for the well-being
of the skier.
[0004] The aim of the present invention consists at least in attenuating the above-mentioned
drawback.
[0005] The above aim is attained with a toe-piece of a ski binding according to claim 1.
[0006] In the toe-piece for the ski binding of the present invention, if during skiing activity
a stress leads to an unhooked configuration of the ski boot and the ski boot remains,
notwithstanding, hooked to the first hooking pin, the ski boot causes the rotation
of the first arm and thus the first hooking pin, thus easily disengaging from the
toe-piece of the ski binding and advantageously safeguarding the well-being of the
skier.
[0007] Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in the following part of
this application, according to what is set down in the claims and with the aid of
the accompanying tables of drawings, in which:
- figures 1A, 1B, 1C are respectively a frontal, lateral and plan view of a front portion
of a ski boot and a toe-piece of a ski binding according to the present invention,
in a first operating configuration;
- figures 1D, 1E, 1F are respectively a view of section A-A of figure 1C, larger-scale
detail K1 of figure 1D and larger-scale detail K2 of figure 1A;
- figures 2A, 2B, 2C are respectively a frontal, lateral and plan view of a front portion
of the ski boot and the toe-piece of a ski binding according to the present invention,
in a second operating configuration;
- figures 2D, 2E, 2F are respectively a view of section A-A of figure 2C, larger-scale
detail K3 of figure 2D and larger-scale detail K4 of figure 2A;
- figures 3A, 3B, 3C are respectively a frontal, lateral and plan view of a front portion
of the ski boot and the toe-piece of a ski binding according to the present invention,
in a second operating configuration;
- figures 3D, 3E, 3F are respectively a view of section A-A of figure 3C, larger-scale
detail K5 of figure 3D and larger-scale detail K6 of figure 3A.
[0008] With reference to the appended figures, reference numeral (1) denotes in its entirety
a toe-piece of a ski binding according to the invention, comprising: a member (2);
a first jaw (31) which in turn comprises: a first main body (3) which is rotatably
coupled to the member (2), for rotating between an internal position (figures 1A-1F)
and an external position (figures 2A-2F, 3A-3F); a first hooking pin (5) for inserting
in a first hole (7) fashioned in a ski boot (11); a second jaw (32) which in turn
comprises: a second main body (4) which is rotatably coupled to the member (2), for
rotating between an internal position (figures 1A-1F) and an external position (figures
2A-2F, 3A-3F); a second hooking pin (6) for inserting in a second hole (8) fashioned
in the ski boot (11). The toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is configured such as:
to assume a hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1) (figures 1A-1F), wherein the
first main body (3) is in the internal position and the second main body (4) is in
the internal position, with the consequence that the first hooking pin (5) and the
second hooking pin (6) are at a first distance from one another so as to insert in
the first hole (7) and the second hole (8) of the ski boot (11) when the ski boot
(11) is neared to the toe-piece of the ski binding (1); so as to assume an unhooked
configuration of the ski boot (A2) (figures 2A-2F, 3A-3F), wherein the first main
body (3) is in the external position and the second main body (4) is in the external
position, with the consequence that the first hooking pin (5) and the second hooking
pin (6) are at a second distance from one another, greater than the first distance,
for enabling the ski boot (11), once unhooked, to distance from the toe-piece of the
ski binding (1). Further, the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) comprises a first arm
(9) which is rotatably coupled to the first main body (3) so as to rotate between
a internal position (figures 1A-1F, 2A-2F) and an external position (figures 3A-3F),
and which bears the first hooking pin (5). The toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is
further configured in such a way that: in the hooked configuration of the ski boot
(A1) and in the unhooked configuration of the ski boot (A2) the first arm (9) is in
the internal position; starting from the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1)
and in a case of a stress leading to the unhooked configuration of the ski boot (A2),
the movement of the ski boot (11) can determine, by means of the coupling between
the first hooking pin (5) and the first hole (7), the rotation of the first arm (9)
into the external position so that the first hooking pin (5) reaches a distance from
the second hooking pin (6) which is greater than the second distance, thus facilitating
the distancing of the ski boot (11) from the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) (compare
figures 2A-2F and figures 3A-3F).
[0009] The member (2) can be a base fixable to a ski (not illustrated) or can be a slide
(solution not illustrated) which can slide with respect to a base fixable to a ski.
[0010] The first main body (3) is preferably coupled rotoidally to the member (2), by means
of a first axis of rotation (R1) (figure 1A, 1F for example). The first axis of rotation
(R1) can be parallel to the ski when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled
to the ski.
[0011] The second main body (4) is preferably coupled rotoidally to the member (2), by means
of a second axis of rotation (R2). The second axis of rotation (R2) can be parallel
to the ski when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski.
[0012] The first arm (9) is preferably coupled rotoidally to the first main body (3), by
means of a third axis of rotation (R3) which can be parallel to the first axis of
rotation (R1).
[0013] When the first arm (9) is in the internal position it is preferably substantially
aligned to the first main body (3) (figures 1F, 2F) and when the first arm (9) is
in the external position it is transversal to the first main body (3) (figure 3F).
[0014] The member (2) preferably comprises a first catch (13) and wherein the first arm
(9) comprises a first abutment (15), the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being configured
so that: when the first main body (3) is in the internal position and the first arm
(9) is in the internal position, the first stop (13) prevents the first arm (9) from
reaching the external position, as it can abut the first abutment (15) (see in particular
figure 1F); when the first main body (3) is in the external position and the first
arm (9) is in the internal position, the first arm (9) can reach the external position
(in succession figures 2F and 3F). The first catch (13) advantageously prevents, in
the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1), an accidental unhooking of the ski
boot (11).
[0015] The first main body (3) preferably comprises a first intermediate portion (17) at
which the rotatable coupling between the first main body (3) and the member (2) takes
place, and a first external portion (19) at which the rotatable coupling between the
first main body (3) and the first arm (9) takes place; further, the first arm (9)
comprises a first end portion (21) at which the rotatable coupling between the first
main body (3) and the first arm (9) takes place.
[0016] The toe-piece of the ski binding (1) preferably comprises first elastic means (27)
which are interposed between the first main body (3) and the first arm (9) for maintaining
the first arm (9) in the internal position. Alternatively, the first elastic means
can be replaced with magnetic means (solution not illustrated), comprising a first
magnet on-board the first arm (9) and a second magnet on-board the first main body
(3), for maintaining the first arm (9) in the internal position.
[0017] More in detail, the first elastic means (27) can comprise a first spring (33) and
the first main body (3) can be provided with a first housing (35) for receiving the
first spring (33). Further, the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) can comprise a first
sphere (37) which contacts the free end of the first spring (33) in order to receive,
from the first spring (33), a corresponding elastic thrust. The first arm (9) can
comprise a first hooked portion (39) at the relative first end portion (21), in order
to abut the first sphere (37) (see figures 1E, 2E, 3E).
[0018] The first arm (9) preferably comprises a second end portion (22), which bears the
first abutment (15). The second end portion (22) can have the shape of an appendage
(see figures 1F, 2F for example).
[0019] The first hooking pin (5) can be fixed to an intermediate portion of the first arm
(9).
[0020] The second jaw (32) preferably comprises a second arm (10) which is coupled rotatably
to the second main body (4) so as to rotate between an internal position (figures
1A-1F, 2A-2F) and an external position (not illustrated but alike to the external
position assumed by the first arm (9), figures 3A-3F), and which bears the second
hooking pin (6); the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being configured so that: in
the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1) and in the unhooked configuration of
the ski boot (A2) the second arm (10) is in the internal position; starting from the
hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1), and in a case of a stress leading to the
unhooked configuration of the ski boot (A2), the movement of the ski boot (11) can
determine, by means of the coupling between the second hooking pin (6) and the second
hole (8), the rotation of the second arm (10) into the external position (as mentioned,
not illustrated) so that the second hooking pin (6) reaches a distance from the first
hooking pin (5) which is greater than the second distance, thus facilitating the distancing
of the ski boot (11) from the toe-piece of the ski binding (1).
[0021] The second arm (10) is preferably coupled rotoidally to the second main body (4),
by means of a fourth axis of rotation (R4) which can be parallel to the second axis
of rotation (R2).
[0022] When the second arm (10) is in the internal position it is preferably substantially
aligned to the second main body (4) and when the second arm (10) is in the external
position it is transversal to the second main body (4).
[0023] The member (2) preferably comprises a second catch (14) and the second arm (10) comprises
a second abutment (16), the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is configured so that:
when the second main body (4) is in the internal position and the second arm (10)
is in the internal position, the second stop (14) prevents the second arm (10) from
reaching the external position, as it can abut the second abutment (16); when the
second main body (4) is in the external position and the second arm (10) is in the
internal position, the second arm (10) can reach the external position. The second
catch (14) advantageously prevents, in the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1),
an accidental unhooking of the ski boot (11).
[0024] The second main body (4) preferably comprises a second intermediate portion (18)
at which the rotatable coupling between the second main body (4) and the member (2)
takes place, and a second external portion (20) at which the rotatable coupling between
the second main body (4) and the second arm (10) takes place; further, the second
arm (10) comprises a third end portion (23) at which the rotatable coupling between
the second main body (4) and the second arm (10) takes place.
[0025] The toe-piece of the ski binding (1) preferably comprises second elastic means (28)
which are interposed between the second main body (4) and the second arm (10) for
maintaining the second arm (10) in the internal position. Alternatively the second
elastic means can be substituted by second magnetic means comprising a third magnet
on-board the second arm (10) and a fourth magnet on-board the second main body (4),
for maintaining the second arm (10) in the internal position.
[0026] More in detail, the second elastic means (28) can comprise a second spring (34) and
the second main body (4) can be provided with a second housing (36) for receiving
the second spring (34). Further, the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) can comprise
a second sphere (38) which contacts the free end of the first spring (34) in order
to receive, from the second spring (34), a corresponding elastic thrust. The second
arm (10) can comprise a second hooked portion (40) at the relative third end portion
(23), in order to abut the second sphere (38) (see figures 1D, 2D, 3D).
[0027] The second arm (10) preferably comprises a fourth end portion (24), which bears the
second abutment (16). The fourth end portion (24) can have the shape of an appendage
(see figures 1A, 2A, 3A).
[0028] The second hooking pin (6) can be fixed to an intermediate portion of the second
arm (10).
[0029] In the following the functioning of the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is described,
in a case in which a stress takes place that, starting from the hooked configuration
of the ski boot (A1) (figures 1A-1F) leads to the unhooked configuration of the ski
boot (A2) (figures 2A-2F, 3A-3F).
[0030] Figures 1A-1F show the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) in the hooked configuration
of the ski boot (A1): in fact, the first main body (3) is in the internal position
and the second main body (4) is in the internal position, the first arm (9) is in
the internal position, the second arm (10) is in the internal position, the first
hooking pin (5) is inserted in the first hole (7) of the ski boot (11) and the second
hooking pin (6) is inserted in the second hole (8) of the ski boot (11). The first
hooking pin (5) and the second hooking pin (6) are at the first distance from one
another. The first catch (13) and the second catch (14) prevent an accidental unhooking
of the ski boot (11), due to the fact that they prevent respectively the first arm
(9) and the second arm (10) from reaching the relative external position, as it can
abut the first abutment (15) and the second abutment (16).
[0031] Figures 2A-2F illustrate a case in which there is a stress that leads to the unhooked
configuration of the ski boot (11): in fact, the first main body (3) is in the external
position and the second main body (4) is in the external position, the first arm (9)
is in the internal position, the second arm (10) is in the internal position, the
first hooking pin (5) is inserted in the first hole (7) of the ski boot (11) and the
second hooking pin (6) is inserted in the second hole (8) of the ski boot (11) (figure
2A). The first hooking pin (5) and the second hooking pin (6) are at the second distance
from one another, but notwithstanding this the ski boot (11) is still hooked to the
first hooking pin (5), which can be a hazard for the well-being of the skier. The
first catch (13) and the second catch (14) do not however prevent respectively the
first arm (9) and second arm (10) from reaching the relative external position: in
fact, any rotational movement of the first arm (9) or the second arm (10) would not
respectively lead the first abutment (15) and the second abutment (16) to intercept
the first catch (13) and the second catch (14).
[0032] Subsequently, figures 3A-3F, the ski boot (11) determines the rotation of the first
arm (9) which thus is brought into the external position (fig.3A), which causes the
effective unhooking of the ski boot (11) from the toe-piece (1) and thus the subsequent
distancing of the ski boot (11) from the toe-piece of the ski binding (1).
[0033] The above is understood to have been described by way of non-limiting example, so
that any eventual constructional variants are understood to fall within the scope
of the present technical solution, as claimed in the following.
1. A toe-piece of a ski binding (1), comprising:
a member (2);
a first jaw (31) which in turn comprises: a first main body (3) which is rotatably
coupled to the member (2), for rotating between an internal position and an external
position; a first hooking pin (5) for inserting in a first hole (7) fashioned in a
ski boot (11);
a second jaw (32) which in turn comprises: a second main body (4) which is rotatably
coupled to the member (2), for rotating between an internal position and an external
position; a second hooking pin (6) for inserting in a second hole (8) fashioned in
the ski boot (11);
the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being configured so as:
to assume a hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1), wherein the first main body
(3) is in the internal position and the second main body (4) is in the internal position,
with the consequence that the first hooking pin (5) and the second hooking pin (6)
are at a first distance from one another so as to insert in the first hole (7) and
the second hole (8) of the ski boot (11) when the ski boot (11) is neared to the toe-piece
of the ski binding (1);
so as to assume an unhooked configuration of the ski boot (A2), wherein the first
main body (3) is in the external position and the second main body (4) is in the external
position, with the consequence that the first hooking pin (5) and the second hooking
pin (6) are at a second distance from one another, greater than the first distance,
for enabling the ski boot (11), once unhooked, to distance from the toe-piece of the
ski binding (1);
characterised in that:
it comprises a first arm (9) which is rotatably coupled to the first main body (3)
so as to rotate between a internal position and an external position, and which bears
the first hooking pin (5);
the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is configured in such a way that: in the hooked
configuration of the ski boot (A1) and in the unhooked configuration of the ski boot
(A2) the first arm (9) is in the internal position; starting from the hooked configuration
of the ski boot (A1) and in a case of a stress leading to the unhooked configuration
of the ski boot (A2), the movement of the ski boot (11) can determine, by means of
the coupling between the first hooking pin (5) and the first hole (7), the rotation
of the first arm (9) into the external position so that the first hooking pin (5)
reaches a distance from the second hooking pin (6) which is greater than the second
distance, thus facilitating the distancing of the ski boot (11) from the toe-piece
of the ski binding (1).
2. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein when the first
arm (9) is in the internal position it is substantially aligned to the first main
body (3) and wherein when the first arm (9) is in the external position it is transversal
to the first main body (3).
3. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the member (2) comprises
a first catch (13) and wherein the first arm (9) comprises a first abutment (15),
the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being configured so that: when the first main
body (3) is in the internal position and the first arm (9) is in the internal position,
the first catch (13) prevents the first arm (9) from reaching the external position,
as it can abut the first abutment (15); when the first main body (3) is in the external
position and the first arm (9) is in the internal position, the first arm (9) can
reach the external position.
4. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the
first main body (3) comprises a first intermediate portion (17) at which the rotatable
coupling between the first main body (3) and the member (2) takes place, and a first
external portion (19) at which the rotatable coupling between the first main body
(3) and the first arm (9) takes place; and the first arm (9) comprises a first end
portion (21) at which the rotatable coupling between the first main body (3) and the
first arm (9) takes place.
5. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising
first elastic means (27) which are interposed between the first main body (3) and
the first arm (9) for maintaining the first arm (9) in the internal position.
6. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
second jaw (32) comprises a second arm (10) which is coupled rotatably to the second
main body (4) so as to rotate between an internal position and an external position,
and which bears the second hooking pin (6); the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being
configured so that: in the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1) and in the unhooked
configuration of the ski boot (A2) the second arm (10) is in the internal position;
starting from the hooked configuration of the ski boot (A1), and in a case of a stress
leading to the unhooked configuration of the ski boot (A2), the movement of the ski
boot (11) can determine, by means of the coupling between the second hooking pin (6)
and the second hole (8), the rotation of the second arm (10) into the external position
so that the second hooking pin (6) reaches a distance from the first hooking pin (5)
which is greater than the second distance, thus facilitating the distancing of the
ski boot (11) from the toe-piece of the ski binding (1).
7. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein when the second
arm (10) is in the internal position it is substantially aligned to the second main
body (4) and wherein when the second arm (10) is in the external position it is transversal
to the second main body (4).
8. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of claim 6 or 7, wherein the member (2) comprises
a second catch (14) and wherein the second arm (10) comprises a second abutment (16),
the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) being configured so that: when the second main
body (4) is in the internal position and the second arm (10) is in the internal position,
the second catch (14) prevents the second arm (10) from reaching the external position,
as it can abut the second abutment (16); when the second main body (4) is in the external
position and the second arm (10) is in the internal position, the second arm (10)
can reach the external position.
9. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims from 6 to 8,
wherein: the second main body (4) comprises a second intermediate portion (18) at
which the rotatable coupling between the second main body (4) and the member (2) takes
place, and a second external portion (20) at which the rotatable coupling between
the second main body (4) and the second arm (10) takes place; and the second arm (10)
comprises a third end portion (23) at which the rotatable coupling between the second
main body (4) and the second arm (10) takes place.
10. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising
second elastic means (28) which are interposed between the second main body (4) and
the second arm (10) for maintaining the second arm (10) in the internal position.