Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sanitary appliances, and in particular
to a waterproof handle assembly which saves space and can realize multidirectional
opening and closing, and a shower door using the handle assembly.
Background Art
[0002] Now when people decorate, they usually arrange a shower room in a bathroom. The shower
room usually uses a shower door with glass plates. The shower door mainly includes
a sliding door with rails and a hinged door with hinges. The shower door, regardless
of being the sliding door or the hinged door, is generally provided with at least
two glass plates; the multiple glass plates may all be movable glass plates that may
slide or rotate back and forth; and the shower door may also be provided with at least
one fixed glass plate and at least one movable glass plate capable of sliding or rotating
back and forth. The fixed glass plate is generally referred to as a fixed door, and
the movable glass plate is generally referred to as a movable door.
[0003] Generally, a handle is required to be mounted on the movable door, a user applies
force to the handle, and the force acts on the movable door through the handle, thereby
completing the operation of pushing or pulling the movable door. Existing shower door
handles are multiple in types, including a handlebar-shaped handle, a strip-shaped
handle, a pull-ring-shaped handle, etc. However, most of these handles need to drill
holes in the movable door and then install the handles on the movable door. The handles
usually protrude outwards relative to the movable door, thus occupying more space.
Especially for sliding doors, the space between the movable door and the fixed door
is limited. When the handle protrudes outwards relative to the movable door, the movable
door and the fixed door cannot completely be overlapped due to the blocking of the
handle, thus reducing the space in an access position and making it inconvenient for
users to get in and out.
[0004] One solution of the prior art is to open a larger hole in a movable piece, and when
opening and closing the door, the user needs to push the movable door by inserting
the hand or finger into the hole. Since the hole is located in the movable door and
there is no portion protruding outwards, the movable door may be opened to the maximum
to be overlapped with the fixed door. However, this solution has the disadvantage
that water will leak from the hole when the shower door is closed during use of the
bathroom. A further solution to this problem is that a sleeve is mounted in the large
hole and a rotating piece is mounted in the sleeve and hinged in the sleeve through
a pin. However, an application of this handle is also limited because a rotating direction
of the rotating piece is limited.
Technical Problem
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the main objective of the present invention
is to provide a waterproof handle assembly that saves space and can realize multi-directional
opening and closing.
[0006] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a waterproof shower door
that saves space and in which the handle assembly can realize multi-directional opening
and closing.
Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the main objectives above, a handle assembly is provided in the present
invention, comprising a handle seat including a through hole; the handle seat further
includes a plurality of inner side holes and a plurality of first magnets placed in
the inner side holes; the inner side holes are disposed in a manner of surrounding
the through hole; the first magnets are columnar; axes of the first magnets are parallel
to the inner side holes; the first magnets are divided into south poles and north
poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the axes in the inner side holes;
the handle assembly further includes a waterproof piece; the waterproof piece includes
baffles and flanges located at edges of the baffles; the waterproof piece is placed
in the through hole; the flanges are engaged with the through hole; the flanges include
a plurality of outer side holes and a plurality of second magnets placed in the outer
side holes; the outer side holes are disposed in a manner of surrounding the baffles;
the second magnets are columnar; axes of the second magnets are parallel to the inner
side holes; the second magnets are divided into south poles and north poles in a radial
direction and rotatable about the axes in the outer side holes.
[0008] As a further technical solution, holes walls, close to the through hole, of the inner
side holes are thinner than hole walls, away from the through hole, of the inner side
holes.
[0009] As a further technical solution, the first magnets are cylindrical or rectangular
prism-shaped; and the second magnets are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped.
[0010] As a further technical solution, the waterproof piece includes a first waterproof
sheet and a second waterproof sheet; the first waterproof sheet and the second waterproof
sheet both include sheet bodies and grooves located at edges of the sheet bodies;
the first waterproof sheet is connected with the second waterproof sheet; the sheet
bodies form the baffles; and the grooves form the outer side holes.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the first waterproof sheet is bonded or clamped
with the second waterproof sheet.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the grooves are semicircular grooves.
[0013] As a further technical solution, the handle seat further includes an outwards extending
flange; and the flange includes a contact surface parallel to the cross section of
the through hole.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the handle seat further includes lead-in holes communicated
with the inner side holes.
[0015] To realize another objective of the present invention, a shower door is provided
in the present invention, including a fixed door and a movable door that may slide
or rotate relative to the fixed door; a mounting hole is disposed in the movable door;
a handle assembly is fixed in the mounting hole and includes a handle seat; the handle
seat includes a through hole; the handle seat further includes a plurality of inner
side holes and a plurality of first magnets placed in the inner side holes; the inner
side holes are disposed in a manner of surrounding the through hole; the first magnets
are columnar; axes of the first magnets are parallel to the inner side holes; the
first magnets are divided into south poles and north poles in a radial direction and
rotatable about the axes in the inner side holes; the handle assembly further includes
a waterproof piece; the waterproof piece includes baffles and flanges located at edges
of the baffles; the flanges are placed in the through hole and are engaged with the
through hole; the flanges include a plurality of outer side holes and a plurality
of second magnets placed in the outer side holes; the outer side holes are disposed
in a manner of surrounding the baffles; the second magnets are columnar; axes of the
second magnets are parallel to the inner side holes; the second magnets are divided
into south poles and the north poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the
axes in the outer side holes.
[0016] As a further technical solution, holes walls, close to the through hole, of the inner
side holes are thinner than hole walls, away from the through hole, of the inner side
holes.
[0017] As a further technical solution, the first magnets are cylindrical or rectangular
prism-shaped; and the second magnets are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped.
[0018] As a further technical solution, the waterproof piece includes a first waterproof
sheet and a second waterproof sheet; the first waterproof sheet and the second waterproof
sheet both include sheet bodies and grooves located at edges of the sheet bodies;
the first waterproof sheet is connected with the second waterproof sheet; the sheet
bodies form the baffles; and the grooves form the outer side holes.
[0019] As a further technical solution, the first waterproof sheet is bonded or clamped
with the second waterproof sheet.
[0020] As a further technical solution, the grooves are semicircular grooves.
[0021] As a further technical solution, the handle seat further includes an outwards extending
flange; the flange includes a contact surface parallel to the cross section of the
through hole; and the contact surface is bonded with the movable door.
[0022] As a further technical solution, the handle seat further includes lead-in holes communicated
with the inner side holes.
Beneficial Effects
[0023] The handle assembly provided by the present invention includes a handle seat and
a waterproof piece, wherein the handle seat includes a through hole and inner side
holes disposed in a manner of surrounding the through hole; first magnets are disposed
in the inner side holes; a waterproof piece includes baffles and flanges; the flanges
include outer side holes disposed in a manner of surrounding the baffles; second magnets
are disposed in the outer side holes; the first magnets and the second magnets are
column, are divided into south poles and north poles and may rotate about the axes;
the waterproof piece is placed in the through hole; and the flanges are engaged with
the through hole. When a door needs to be opened and closed, a user may push the waterproof
piece in any direction at any position of the waterproof piece; the waterproof piece
will move at one edge according to the position and direction of external force, exposing
the inner wall of the through hole for contacting, the user applies force to the inner
wall of the through hole so that the movement of the movable door is realized, and
at this time, the other edge of the waterproof piece, opposite to the edge that moves,
is still attracted due to the action of the magnetic force, thereby ensuring that
the waterproof piece is in contact with the handle seat and is not disengaged from
the handle seat; and after external force provided by the user disappears, since the
first magnets and the second magnets may freely rotate about the axes, the first magnets
and the second magnets may be automatically adjusted to attract the opposite poles
due to the action of the magnetic force, and the waterproof piece may be automatically
attracted into the through hole no matter any edge of the waterproof piece moves or
the waterproof piece moves toward any direction, thereby playing a waterproof role.
[0024] Further, in order to ensure magnetic attraction force between the first magnets and
the second magnets and avoid the entire waterproof piece from falling out of the through
hole when the user exerts a large force on the waterproof piece, the hole walls, close
to the through hole, of the inner side holes in the handle seat preferably have smaller
thicknesses.
[0025] Further, in order to make the handle assembly easy to assemble, keep the handle assembly
enclosed, and prevent dust or dirt from depositing and the first magnets and the second
magnets from being corroded, a waterproof piece body may be composed of the first
waterproof sheet and the second waterproof sheet, the second magnets may be conveniently
placed in the groove of the first waterproof sheet or the second waterproof sheet,
and after the first waterproof sheet is connected with the second waterproof sheet,
the second magnets may be enclosed in the outer side holes. In addition, the lead-in
holes may be disposed on the outer side of the handle seat, the first magnets are
placed into the inner side holes through the lead-in holes, and when the handle seat
is mounted in the movable door, the lead-in holes may be enclosed by the movable door.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a structural view of an embodiment of a shower door of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural exploded view of an embodiment of a handle assembly of the
present invention applied to the shower door.
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a handle seat in the embodiment of the handle assembly
of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the handle seat in the embodiment of the handle assembly
of the present invention from another point of view.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the handle seat in the embodiment of the handle assembly
of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a first waterproof sheet in the embodiment of the handle
assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the first waterproof sheet in the embodiment of the
handle assembly of the present invention from another point of view.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a waterproof piece in the embodiment of the handle assembly
of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a structural view of a first magnet in the embodiment of the handle assembly
of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a structural view of the embodiment of the handle assembly of the present
invention in a first working state.
FIG. 11 is a structural view of the embodiment of the handle assembly of the present
invention in a second working state.
FIG. 12 is a structural view of an existing handle assembly applied to the shower
door.
FIG. 13 is a structural view of the handle assembly of the present invention applied
to the shower door.
[0027] The present invention will be further described in combination with accompanying
drawings and embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention
Embodiment of Shower Door
[0028] As shown in FIG. 1, the shower door of the embodiment is a sliding door, including
a fixed door 100 and a movable door 200 reciprocally slidable relative to the fixed
door 100; a handle assembly 300 is mounted on the movable door 200; and the handle
assembly 300 has a structure of the following handle assembly embodiment.
[0029] In other embodiments of the present invention, the shower door may also be a hinged
door, and those skilled in the art may apply the handle assembly 300 to different
types of shower doors according to actual application needs.
Embodiment of Handle Assembly
[0030] As shown in FIG. 2, the handle assembly 300 of the embodiment is mounted in a mounting
hole 201 of the movable door 200. In the embodiment, the mounting hole 201 has a circular
shape to facilitate the drilling process. In other embodiments, the mounting hole
201 may also be rectangular, elliptical or the like as desired.
[0031] The handle assembly 300 includes a handle seat 310 and a waterproof piece 320 placed
in the handle seat 310; an outer side of the handle seat 310 has the same shape as
the mounting hole 201; and the outer side of the handle seat 310 is engaged with the
mounting hole 201 to form an enclosed structure.
[0032] As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the handle seat 310 includes a through hole 311, a
plurality of inner side holes 312 provided around the through hole 311, and a plurality
of first magnets 313 placed in the inner side holes 312; the through hole 311 is disposed
in the middle of the handle seat 310; the inner side holes 312 are disposed in the
handle seat 310.
[0033] The handle seat 310 further includes lead-in holes 314 that communicates with the
inner side holes 312 for placing in the first magnets 313; the handle seat 310 further
includes an outwards extending flange 315; the flange 315 includes a contact surface
316 parallel to the cross section of the through hole 311; the contact surface 316
is used for bonding with a side surface of the movable door 200 to fix the handle
seat 310 in the movable door 200.
[0034] Semicircular hole walls, close to the through hole 311, of the inner side holes 312
have small thicknesses, for example, the thicknesses of side walls, close to the through
hole 311, of the inner side holes 312 are about 0.5 mm; and when the thicknesses of
the side walls are the value above, the requirement of magnetic attraction force can
be met, and a simple production and machining process can be adopted.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 9, the first magnets 313 are cylindrical and are divided into south
poles 317 and north poles 318. In other embodiments, the first magnets 313 may be
rectangular prism-shaped as required.
[0036] When the first magnets 313 are placed in the inner side holes 312, axes of the first
magnets 313 are parallel to directions of the inner side holes 312, and the first
magnets 313 may rotate about the axes in the inner side holes 312.
[0037] As shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof piece 320 consists of a first waterproof sheet
321 and a second waterproof sheet 322; and the first waterproof sheet 321 and the
second waterproof sheet 322 have a same structure. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7, the
first waterproof sheet 321 includes a sheet body 323 and a groove 324 located at an
edge of the sheet body 323. In the embodiment, the grooves 324 are semicircular. As
shown in FIG. 8, the first waterproof sheet 321 and the second waterproof sheet 322
are symmetrically stacked and connected; the sheet bodies 323 form baffles 325; outer
side holes 326 are formed in inner sides of the grooves 324; and flanges 327 are formed
on outer sides of the grooves 324. In the embodiment, the first waterproof sheet 321
and the second waterproof sheet 322 are glued through an adhesive.
[0038] The waterproof piece 320 further includes second magnets 328 located in the outer
side holes 326; the second magnets 328 have the same structure as the first magnets
313; and when the second magnets 328 are placed in the outer side holes 326, axes
of the second magnets 328 are parallel to directions of the outer side holes 326,
and the second magnets 328 may rotate about the axes in the outer side holes 326.
[0039] The working principle of the handle assembly 300 of the embodiment is as follows:
when a door needs to be opened and closed, a user can push the waterproof piece 320
in any direction at any position of the waterproof piece 320; as shown in FIG. 10
and FIG. 11, the waterproof piece 320 will move at one edge according to the position
and direction of external force, exposing the inner wall of the through hole 311 for
contacting, the user applies force to the inner wall of the through hole 311 so that
the movement of the movable door 200 is realized, and at this time, the other edge
opposite to the edge that moves is still attracted due to the action of the magnetic
force, thereby ensuring that the waterproof piece 320 is in contact with the handle
seat 310 and is not disengaged from the handle seat 310; and after the external force
provided by the user disappears, since the first magnets 313 and the second magnets
328 may freely rotate about the axes, the first magnets 313 and the second magnets
328 may be automatically adjusted to attract the opposite poles due to the action
of the magnetic force, and the waterproof piece 320 may be automatically attracted
into the through hole 311 no matter any edge of the waterproof piece 320 moves or
the waterproof piece 320 moves toward any direction, thereby playing a waterproof
role.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 12, an existing handle assembly 330 is generally fixed to the movable
door 210 and protrudes outwards from the movable door 210. With regard to a sliding
door, the movable door 210 cannot be completely overlapped with the fixed door 110
due to the blocking of the handle assembly 330, thus reducing a space for an access
position. As shown in FIG. 13, except for slightly outwards projected portions of
the flange 315, the rest portion of the handle assembly 300 of the embodiment is embedded
in the mounting hole 201 of the movable door 200. The handle assembly 300 does not
form a projection between the movable door 200 and the fixed door 100, and the movable
door 200 and the fixed door 100 may be completely overlapped, thus saving the space.
[0041] It is to be understood that the embodiments above are only preferred embodiments
of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For
a person skilled in the art, various variations and changes can be made to the present
invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within
the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the
protection scope of the present invention.
Industrial Applicability
[0042] The shower door of the present invention is suitable for on-site assembly in a customer's
bathroom, while the handle assembly of the present invention is mainly applied to
the shower door, and is particularly suitable for a sliding door. The shower door
includes a fixed door and a movable door, and the handle assembly is mounted in a
mounting hole of the movable door. With the products of the present invention, the
handle assembly of the shower door may provide the beneficial effects of water proofing
and space saving, the handle assembly may be easily assembled and mounted on the movable
door, and the waterproof piece may swing in any direction and be attracted on the
handle seat by magnetic force.
1. A handle assembly, comprising a handle seat including a through hole,
characterised in that:
the handle seat further comprises a plurality of inner side holes and a plurality
of first magnets placed in the inner side holes; the inner side holes are disposed
in a manner of surrounding the through hole; the first magnets are columnar; axes
of the first magnets are parallel to the inner side holes; the first magnets are divided
into south poles and north poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the axes
in the inner side holes;
the handle assembly further comprises a waterproof piece; the waterproof piece comprises
baffles and flanges located at edges of the baffles; the waterproof piece is placed
in the through hole; the flanges are engaged with the through hole;
the flanges comprise a plurality of outer side holes and a plurality of second magnets
placed in the outer side holes; the outer side holes are disposed in a manner of surrounding
the baffles; the second magnets are columnar; axes of the second magnets are parallel
to the inner side holes; the second magnets are divided into south poles and north
poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the axes in the outer side holes.
2. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein
holes walls, close to the through hole, of the inner side holes are thinner than hole
walls, away from the through hole, of the inner side holes.
3. The handle assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
the first magnets are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped; and the second magnets
are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped.
4. The handle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
the waterproof piece comprises a first waterproof sheet and a second waterproof sheet;
the first waterproof sheet and the second waterproof sheet both comprise sheet bodies
and grooves located at edges of the sheet bodies;
the first waterproof sheet is connected with the second waterproof sheet; the sheet
bodies form the baffles; and the grooves form the outer side holes.
5. The handle assembly according to claim 4, wherein
the first waterproof sheet is bonded or clamped with the second waterproof sheet.
6. The handle assembly according to claim 4 or 5, wherein
the grooves are semicircular grooves.
7. The handle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
the handle seat further comprises an outwards extending flange; and the outwards extending
flange comprises a contact surface parallel to the cross section of the through hole.
8. The handle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
the handle seat further comprises lead-in holes communicated with the inner side holes.
9. A shower door, comprising a fixed door and a movable door slidable or rotatable relative
to the fixed door, a mounting hole being disposed in the movable door, a handle assembly
being fixed in the mounting hole and including a handle seat, and the handle seat
including a through hole, wherein
the handle seat further comprises a plurality of inner side holes and a plurality
of first magnets placed in the inner side holes; the inner side holes are disposed
in a manner of surrounding the through hole; the first magnets are columnar; axes
of the first magnets are parallel to the inner side holes; the first magnets are divided
into south poles and north poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the axes
in the inner side holes;
the handle assembly further comprises a waterproof piece; the waterproof piece comprises
baffles and flanges located at edges of the baffles; the waterproof piece is placed
in the through hole; the flanges are engaged with the through hole;
the flanges comprise a plurality of inner side holes and a plurality of second magnets
placed in the inner side holes; the outer side holes are disposed in a manner of surrounding
the baffles; the second magnets are columnar; axes of the second magnets are parallel
to the inner side holes; the second magnets are divided into south poles and the north
poles in a radial direction and rotatable about the axes in the outer side holes.
10. The shower door according to claim 9, wherein
holes walls, close to the through hole, of the inner side holes are thinner than hole
walls, away from the through hole, of the inner side holes.
11. The shower door according to claim 9 or 10, wherein
the first magnets are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped; and the second magnets
are cylindrical or rectangular prism-shaped.
12. The shower door according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein
the waterproof piece comprises a first waterproof sheet and a second waterproof sheet;
the first waterproof sheet and the second waterproof sheet both comprise sheet bodies
and grooves located at edges of the sheet bodies;
the first waterproof sheet is connected with the second waterproof sheet; the sheet
bodies form the baffles; and the grooves form the outer side holes.
13. The shower door according to claim 12, wherein
the first waterproof sheet is bonded or clamped with the second waterproof sheet.
14. The shower door according to claim 12 or 13, wherein
the grooves are semicircular grooves.
15. The shower door according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein
the handle seat further comprises an outwards extending flange; the flange comprises
a contact surface parallel to the cross section of the through hole; and the contact
surface is bonded with the movable door.
16. The shower door according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein
the handle seat further comprises lead-in holes communicated with the inner side holes.