Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a suspension assembly or apparatus for suspending
an item from a support element such as a ceiling or other surface. Suspension assemblies
according to the present invention can be used to suspend a wide variety of items
and are particularly applicable, but in no way limited, to suspending luminaires for
example linear luminaires.
Background to the invention
[0002] Several systems are already available for suspending items such as linear luminaires
from a ceiling or other surface, but these suffer from a number of disadvantages.
Using linear luminaires as just one example of an item to be suspended, typically
a series of tensile elements such as wires, ropes or other suspension means are attached
to the ceiling using ceiling mounts, fixed to the ceiling in appropriate positions
along the line in which the linear luminaires are to be hung. However, the tensile
elements holders or fixings associated with the luminaire are often in fixed positions
or, if the holders are adjustable, the amount of adjustment along the luminaire is
limited. Having limited positional adjustment along the luminaire can present a significant
handicap to the installer. The net result is that a considerable amount of pre-planning
and accuracy is required when installing the run of ceiling mounts, and even if this
accuracy is achieved, the flexibility of what lengths or arrangement of linear luminaires
can be installed in that linear run is limited, both at the time of installation and
at a later date if changes are required.
[0003] In some systems it is necessary to attach the tensile elements, suspension wires
or other attachment means and their associated ceiling mounts to the luminaire prior
to attaching the ceiling mounts to the ceiling. This can present considerable practical
difficulties in holding the luminaire off the ground while securing the ceiling mounts
to the ceiling where a variety of tools are required.
[0004] Known systems typically require the use of tools to complete the attachment of the
tensile elements to the luminaire. These luminaires are generally installed well above
normal head height, and therefore require the installer to work from a step ladder
or other elevated platform. Because tools are required, and because the luminaire
must be held aloft during the suspension procedure, this generally requires two people
to complete the installation operation, to comply with health and safety regulations
and safe working practices. This inevitably increases the cost of any installation.
[0005] A further disadvantage of some of the known systems is that the luminaire may become
detached from the tensile elements unintentionally, such as if the luminaire is accidentally
moved out of its normal suspended configuration, or moved in order to access the electronic
components inside the luminaire. Such accidental detachment is highly undesirable
and can be very dangerous, possibly resulting in serious injury.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to overcome or mitigate some or all of the
problems outlined above.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a suspension
apparatus according to Claim 1. For example, there is provided a suspension apparatus
suitable for suspending an item from a support element or surface such as a ceiling
by means of a tensile element such as a wire, a rope or a chain, said suspension apparatus
comprising:-
- (i) a chassis member on the item to be suspended said chassis member comprising a
bottom portion and two opposing side portions, the chassis member incorporating a
first attachment means adapted to engage with one or more suspension clips in order
to suspend the chassis member from a support element or surface;
- (ii) at least one resiliently deformable suspension clip adapted to attach to a tensile
element, said suspension clip incorporating a second attachment means adapted to releasably
engage with the first attachment means associated with the chassis member in order
to attach/detach the suspension clip to/from the chassis member; wherein the suspension
clip is deformable between a detachable configuration in which the suspension clip
may be separated from or placed into the chassis member and an attached configuration
in which the suspension clip is no longer deformable and the chassis member and the
suspension clip are fixedly attached to each other.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment there is provided a suspension apparatus suitable for suspending
an item such as a linear luminaire from a support element or surface such as a ceiling
by means of a tensile element or suspension means, said suspension apparatus comprising:-
- (i) a chassis member on the item to be suspended said chassis member comprising a
bottom portion and two opposing side portions, the chassis member incorporating a
first attachment means in the form of an inwardly directed flange on each opposing
side portion of the chassis member, said flanges being adapted to engage with one
or more suspension clips in order to suspend the chassis member from a support element;
- (ii) at least one resiliently deformable suspension clip adapted to attach to a tensile
element, said suspension clip incorporating a second attachment means adapted to releasably
engage with the first attachment means associated with the chassis member in order
to attach/detach the suspension clip to the chassis member wherein the suspension
clip is deformable between a detachable configuration in which the suspension clip
can be separated from or placed into the chassis member and an attached configuration
in which the suspension clip and the chassis member are fixedly attached to each other;
- (iii) a suspension clip lock associated with the suspension clip wherein the suspension
clip lock is movable between a locked position in which the suspension clip is locked
in an attached configuration, and an unlocked position in which the suspension clip
is deformable and can be attached to or detached from the chassis member.
[0009] By using a resiliently deformable suspension clip and a suspension clip lock that
can be operated with a single hand, without tools, and even with a restricted view
of the system/product, this greatly simplifies the process of suspending an item such
as a luminaire from the ceiling, and the time taken to complete the process, and allows
for a single handed installation.
[0010] Preferably the suspension clip lock is rotatably mounted with respect to the body
of the suspension clip, such that the suspension clip lock is rotatable between locked
and unlocked positions. Having a rotatable suspension clip lock simplifies installation
considerably.
[0011] Preferably the suspension clip lock is movable between a locked position and an unlocked
position by hand, without the use of tools.
[0012] Preferably the suspension clip is self-locating within the chassis member when in
the locked configuration.
[0013] Preferably the second attachment means engages substantially entirely in use with
an internal surface or surfaces of the chassis member.
[0014] Preferably the suspension clip comprises a cross member having resiliently deformable
dependent legs, one leg being located substantially at each end of the cross member.
Squeezing the legs between the fingers, as described below, causes the suspension
clip to be deformed into a detachable configuration in which the suspension clip may
be separated from or placed into the chassis member, whereas releasing the suspension
clip returns it to an attached configuration in which the suspension clip and the
chassis member are fixedly attached to each other.
[0015] Preferably the second attachment means comprises two feet, one foot being located
substantially at the end of each dependent leg, said feet being folded back against
their respective leg.
[0016] Preferably the suspension clip lock can be positively latched in relation to the
suspension clip when it is in the 'locked' position. Such a suspension clip lock arrangement
ensures that the system will remain in its determined position unless a user intentionally
changes it.
[0017] Preferably the outermost side edge of each opposing side portion of the chassis member
incorporates a flange directed back into the chassis member to create a channel such
that, in use, the feet at each end of the suspension clip engage with their respective
channels on the opposing side portions of the chassis member to hold the suspension
clip captive in the chassis member. This positive engagement of the suspension clip
with the chassis member makes for easy assembly and tends to prevent inadvertent disengagement
of the two components.
[0018] This channel arrangement also enables the suspension clip to slide along the channel
for ease of correct positioning.
[0019] Preferably the flanges on the side edges of the chassis member extend for substantially
the whole length of the chassis member, such that the suspension clips may be placed
anywhere along the length of the chassis member. These full length channels enable
the suspension clips to be located at any suitable location in order to suspend the
luminaire at any point where there are features required for the correct functioning
of the system.
[0020] In a particularly preferred embodiment the two opposing side portions of the chassis
member are substantially fixed at an obtuse angle with respect to the bottom portion
of the chassis member, such that the chassis member is substantially trapezoidal or
frustoconical in cross-section, that is shaped like a trapezium with two substantially
parallel sides when viewed in the 'in use' configuration, the shorter of the two parallel
sides of the trapezium forming the base of the chassis member. Because the sides of
the chassis member are angled outwards away from the base, or angled inwards towards
the bottom or base of the chassis member, this ensures that the suspension clips are
automatically located in the correct operating position in the channel provided, without
tools or adjustment from the user. It also means that, once located and locked, the
suspension clips cannot be moved or removed accidentally because they are, in effect,
trapped in that position.
[0021] Preferably the top of the chassis member is substantially open, allowing access into
the body of the chassis member to position the suspension clips as required, and to
place and replace components.
[0022] Preferably the suspension apparatus further comprises at least one suspension means
or tensile element holder adapted to attach a tensile element to the suspension apparatus,
and preferably the tensile element holder is attached to or forms part of the suspension
clip.
[0023] Preferably the tensile element holder incorporates a clutch mechanism to allow the
length of the tensile element to be adjusted in situ.
[0024] In a particularly preferred embodiment the item to be suspended is a luminaire, and
preferably a linear luminaire.
[0025] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a suspension
clip assembly for suspending an item from a support element or surface such as a ceiling
by means of a tensile element such as a wire, rope or chain, said assembly comprising:-
- (i) a resiliently deformable suspension clip adapted to attach to a tensile element,
said suspension clip incorporating an attachment means adapted to releasably engage
with the item in order to attach/detach the suspension clip to/from the item, the
suspension clip being deformable between a detachable configuration in which the suspension
clip and the item may be separated, and an attached configuration in which the suspension
clip and the item are fixedly attached to each other; and
- (ii) a suspension clip lock;
wherein the suspension clip lock is movable between a locked position in which the
suspension clip is locked in the attached configuration and is no longer deformable,
and an unlocked position in which the suspension clip is deformable.
[0026] Preferably the suspension clip comprises a cross member having resiliently deformable
dependent legs, one leg being located substantially at each end of the cross member.
[0027] Preferably the attachment means comprises two feet, one foot being located substantially
at the end of each dependent leg, said feet being folded back against their respective
leg.
[0028] Preferably the suspension clip lock is rotatably mounted with respect to the body
of the suspension clip, such that the suspension clip lock is rotatable between locked
and unlocked positions.
[0029] Preferably the suspension clip lock is movable between a locked position and an unlocked
position by hand, without the use of tools.
[0030] Preferably the suspension clip assembly further comprises at least one suspension
means or tensile element holder adapted to attach to a tensile element and more preferably
the tensile element holder is attached to or forms part of the suspension clip. Preferably
the tensile element holder incorporates a clutch mechanism to allow the length of
the tensile element to be adjusted, which is particularly advantageous when the tensile
element comprises a wire or a rope.
[0031] Preferably the attachment means engages with a channel or channels in a chassis member
of the item.
[0032] The present invention also extends to a method of suspending an item from a support
element such as a ceiling or other surface using suspension apparatus as claimed and
described herein.
[0033] It will be understood that the present apparatus is designed and adapted to suspend
a wide variety of items from a ceiling or other structural element, although it will
be described below, by way of example only, in the context of suspending a luminaire.
But a luminaire is just one example of a wide range of items that can be suspended
using the present invention. The present suspension apparatus has an advantage that
it is designed to put itself in the correct operating position without tools or adjustment
from the user. This self-positioning feature is achieved by the geometry of the system
in combination with its material properties.
[0034] Some major advantages of the present system, compared to known suspension systems,
are that:-
- (a) It enables an installer to suspend a luminaire single handed, without tools and
even with limited or restricted visibility of the system or item being suspended;
- (b) The system will put itself in the correct position, mitigating human error when
installing items such as suspended luminaires, and in the case of incorrect positioning,
the system will not allow operation, because the suspension clip will not engage with
the chassis member and/or the suspension clip lock will not operate correctly;
- (c) It mitigates human error;
- (d) It prevents accidental detachment of the luminaire due to unexpected circumstances.
[0035] The advantages described above for the suspension of luminaires apply equally well
to other items to be suspended.
[0036] The present invention also extends to a method of suspending an item such as a luminaire
from a ceiling or other support element using a suspension apparatus as claimed and
described herein.
Brief description of the drawings
[0037] The invention will now be described, by way of example only, in relation to the accompanying
figures wherein:
Figures 1A to 1D illustrate a top elevation view, a side elevation view, an end elevation
view and a perspective view for one side respectively, of a suspension clip according
to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 2A to 2F illustrate a top elevation view, a side elevation view, a bottom
view, a further side elevation view, a perspective view from underneath, and a perspective
view form above respectively, of a suspension clip lock;
Figures 3A to 3C illustrate in exploded view format a view from one side, a perspective
view from above and a perspective view from below respectively of a suspension wire
holder, a suspension clip and a suspension clip lock;
Figures 4A and 4B illustrate upper and lower views respectively of a combination of
a suspension wire holder, a suspension clip and a suspension clip lock in an assembled
state in the 'locked' configuration;
Figures 4C and 4D illustrate upper and lower views respectively of a combination of
a suspension wire holder, a suspension clip and a suspension clip lock in an assembled
state in the 'unlocked' configuration, in which the suspension clip is deformable;
Figures 5A and 5B show sectional views of the combination of parts shown in Figure
4 located in the top of a chassis member in the unlocked and locked configurations
respectively, with the legs/feet on the suspension clip located in channels on the
opposing sides at the top of a chassis member;
Figures 6A and 6B show diagrammatically how a suspension clip, with the suspension
clip lock is in the unlocked position, may be deformed by finger pressure in order
to fit the suspension clip into the body of a chassis member;
Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a chassis member or chamber.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0038] The present invention will now be described by way of example only. These are the
best ways currently known to the applicant of putting the invention into practice,
but they are not the only ways. Although the examples described are based on a linear
luminaire the suspension apparatus or assembly described herein is applicable to the
suspension of a wide range of other items and other types of luminaires that require
to be suspended from some sort of support element such as a ceiling, a pipe, a cable
tray, a track, a T-bar or other surface, to give just a few examples of possible types
of support element. This list is not intended to be exhaustive but is intended simply
to illustrate the wide range of different elements, surfaces or substrates that items
may be suspended from. The nature of the support element or surface is not critical,
so long as it is sound and can take the weight of the item to be suspended from it.
[0039] Referring to Figure 1, this shows various views of a suspension clip 20. This clip
comprises a cross member 21, and two dependent legs 22, 23, one at each end of the
cross member. At the end of each leg is a foot 24, 25, bent back against the end of
the leg. This bent back arrangement offers a number of advantages. Firstly it removes
or avoids any sharp edges on the end of the legs that might otherwise interfere with
free movement of the suspension clip, as described in more detail below. And secondly,
the foot is sized, shaped and angled so as to fit into a channel in a chassis member
(see below). However, having a foot and having it bent back against the leg is not
essential and there are other ways to create a functional feature to achieve the same
objective of locating the end of a leg in a channel, and without exposed sharp edges.
[0040] The suspension clip is formed from a resiliently deformable material such that pressure,
for example pressure between a finger and thumb, on the outsides of opposing legs
causes the distance between the ends of the opposing feet to be reduced. An example
of this deformation is shown in Figure 6. By reducing the distance between the ends
of the legs it becomes possible to locate the legs of the suspension clip inside the
top of the chassis member, or remove the suspension clip from the chassis member.
A suitable material or materials for the construction of the suspension clips will
be determined by the materials specialist. Suitable materials include spring steel
or other resiliently deformable metals and metal alloys, plastics materials such as
nylon, polycarbonate and ABS. including glass reinforced plastics.
[0041] A suspension clip lock is shown in Figures 2A to 2E and its mode of operation in
Figures 3, 4 and 5. The suspension clip lock 30 is moveably mounted with respect to
the suspension clip, and in this example it is rotatably mounted through a central
hole 38. The body of the suspension clip lock is unsymmetrical about its central axis
in that it has a wide radial distance or diagonal 35, between points or tips 31 and
32 at opposite ends of diagonal 35. It has a narrow diagonal 36, substantially perpendicular
to diagonal 35, with sides 33 and 34 at opposite sides of diagonal 36. Lugs 39A and
39B act both as gripping points by which to rotate the suspension clip lock 30 and
stops to keep it locked in the locked position. The suspension clip lock 30 is typically
formed from a metal or a plastics material and is substantially rigid. Additional
rigidity may be conferred by vanes 37, or other equivalent features, on the underside
of the lock body.
[0042] Figures 3A to 3C illustrate in exploded form how the suspension clip 20 and the suspension
clip lock 30 may be secured together, in this example by means of a nut 50 threaded
onto a threaded end 41 of a suspension wire holder 40 through hole 38 in the suspension
clip lock and hole 28 in the suspension clip itself. Although the suspension clip
and the suspension clip lock are attached together, the two components are still free
to rotate with respect to each other, to the extent that lugs 39A and 39B will allow.
The degree of rotation is shown more clearly in Figure 4, where Figures 4A and 4B
show the "locked" configuration and Figures 4C and 4D show the "unlocked" configuration.
[0043] Although the present example uses a wire which is retained in a wire holder, a wire
is just one type of tensile element or suspension means that can be used. The generic
term 'tensile element' in this context has a very broad meaning and includes for example
wire, rope, cord, chain, bar or cable, to give but a few examples. The tensile element
simply has to have sufficient tensile strength to support the weight of the item being
suspended. Where a flexible tensile element is used, the tensile element holder may
incorporate a clutch or other mechanism to allow the length of the tensile element
to be adjusted. This simplifies installation somewhat in that the extra wire/rope
can be used initially so that the luminaire can be installed at a convenient work
height, and then the wire/rope shortened to move the luminaire upwards to the desired
height. This clutch feature also makes levelling the item much easier. Any excess
wire/rope can be cut off if not required once the installation is complete.
[0044] It will be understood that the design of suspension clip lock described above and
in these figures is just one type of suspension clip lock that could be used. It acts,
in effect, as a double ended cam designed to stop the suspension clip from being deformed
by compressive forces. So any mechanically equivalent mechanism or design that achieves
the desired result could be employed.
[0045] The "locked" and "unlocked" configurations are further illustrated in Figure 5, which
shows sections of the assembled suspension clip assembly comprising the wire holder
40, suspension clip 20 and suspension clip lock 30 combination engaged with part of
a chassis member or chassis chamber 60. A cross-section of a typical chassis chamber
is shown in Figure 7. The chassis 60 consists of a base or bottom portion (not shown)
with two opposing side portions 61, 62, only the tops of which are shown for clarity.
The angle of these side portions with respect to the base portion is an important
feature in this preferred embodiment in that the sides form an obtuse angle with the
base. That is to say the sides spay out away from the base such that the chassis member
becomes narrower towards the base. Thus in this example the body of the chassis chamber
or member is substantially trapezoidal in cross-section, if one considers the base,
two sides and the open top and discounts the inwardly directed flanges 63 and 64 (see
below), the cross-section approximating to a trapezium. It could also be described
as substantially frustoconical in cross-section, that is to say it is shaped like
an inverted frustum of a cone when viewed in cross-section in the 'in use' or suspended
configuration, with the base of the chassis chamber directed downwards into the space
beneath it.
[0046] The top edge of each side portion is shaped inwards to create an inwardly directed
flange 63, 64 and an upstand or inwardly directed lug 65, 69 and 66, 70 at the end
of each flange creates what are in effect two channels 67, 68, one substantially along
each top inside edge of the chassis chamber. The chambers can be formed by extrusion
and as a result the channels 67, 68 can extend for substantially the whole length
of the chamber. The width and depth of the channels 67, 68 are designed to substantially
correspond to the size for the feet 24, 25 which are designed to nest in those channels.
Figure 5A shows the suspension clip lock in an "unlocked" configuration, in which
the legs 22, 23 can be compressed such that the suspension clip assembly can be disengaged
and detached from the chassis. Figure 5B on the other hand shows the suspension clip
lock in a "locked" configuration, with the tips or points 31, 32 of the lock pressed
firmly against the legs 22, 23 of the suspension clip. In this "locked" configuration
the legs 22, 23 of the suspension clip are constrained and cannot be compressed inwards
because the lock is in the way. That fact, and the fact that the width of the cross-section
of the chassis chamber decreases as one moves down into the chamber means that the
suspension clip is held fast in the position shown in Figure 5B, and also means that
the suspension clip is self-locating inside the channels when in the locked configuration
(see more detail below).
[0047] Importantly therefore, because the sides of the chassis member are angled outwards
away from the base, or to describe this another way, angled inwards towards the bottom
or base of the chassis chamber, this ensures that the suspension clips are automatically
located in the correct operating position in the channels provided, without tools
or adjustment from the user. It also means that, once located and locked, the suspension
clips cannot be moved or removed accidentally because they are, in effect, trapped
in that position. They are prevented from moving upwards by the channels at the top
of the chamber sides, and from moving downwards by the ever narrowing width of the
chamber body. The small inwardly directed lugs 65 and 66 also play an important role
because even if a downward force strong enough to deform the locked suspension clip
is applied, these lugs prevent the ends of the feet from disengaging from the channels.
[0048] It will be appreciated however that although the angled arrangement of the sides
of the chamber with respect to the base described above is a preferred one, this is
not essential. The sides could be substantially perpendicular to the base, or even
splay outwards from the base slightly, and this suspension apparatus system would
still function adequately.
[0049] Figure 6A and 6B show diagrammatically how by using only finger pressure the suspension
clip can be compressed when the lock is in the "unlocked" configuration and the suspension
clip assembly inserted into a chassis chamber. Releasing the pressure on the suspension
clip legs allows them to return to their "at rest" state and they automatically rise
up the chamber sides 61, 62 such that the feet 24, 25 nest into the channels 67, 68
provided. Once the suspension clip lock is rotated to the "locked" position, again
by hand and without the need for any tools, separation of the chassis chamber assembly
and the suspension clip assembly is no longer possible. This 'toolless installation
operation is particular advantageous because, once the necessary fixings have been
attached to the support surface, no additional tools are required, allowing the possibility
of one person or single handed installation.
[0050] Another important feature of this suspension apparatus system is that the suspension
clips engage substantially entirely with internal surfaces of the chassis member,
and no parts of the suspension apparatus overhang or project beyond the sides of the
chassis chamber. Thus the suspension apparatus is entirely invisible when viewed from
below the item being suspended.
[0051] Although the examples described above relate to a trapezoid-shaped chassis member,
it will be appreciated that a wide variety of shapes of chassis member can be suspended
using a suspension apparatus according to the present invention. Provided the chassis
member has opposing inwardly directing flanges or lips, the suspension apparatus will
perform its function. So the sides of the chassis member could be substantially parallel,
or could be angled inwardly from the base, and the invention will still work adequately.
1. A suspension apparatus suitable for suspending an item such as a linear luminaire
from a support element or surface such as a ceiling by means of a tensile element
or suspension means, said suspension apparatus comprising:-
(i) a chassis member on the item to be suspended said chassis member comprising a
bottom portion and two opposing side portions, the chassis member incorporating a
first attachment means in the form of an inwardly directed flange on each opposing
side portion of the chassis member, said flanges being adapted to engage with one
or more suspension clips in order to suspend the chassis member from a support element;
(ii) at least one resiliently deformable suspension clip adapted to attach to a tensile
element, said suspension clip incorporating a second attachment means adapted to releasably
engage with the first attachment means associated with the chassis member in order
to attach/detach the suspension clip to the chassis member wherein the suspension
clip is deformable between a detachable configuration in which the suspension clip
can be separated from or placed into the chassis member and an attached configuration
in which the suspension clip and the chassis member are fixedly attached to each other;
(iii) a suspension clip lock associated with the suspension clip wherein the suspension
clip lock is movable between a locked position in which the suspension clip is locked
in an attached configuration, and an unlocked position in which the suspension clip
is deformable and can be attached to or detached from the chassis member.
2. A suspension apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein the suspension clip lock is rotatably
mounted with respect to the body of the suspension clip, such that the suspension
clip lock is rotatable between locked and unlocked positions.
3. A suspension apparatus according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the suspension clip
is self-locating in the chassis member when in the locked configuration.
4. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the second attachment
means engages substantially entirely in use with an internal surface or surfaces of
the chassis member.
5. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the suspension clip
comprises a cross member having resiliently deformable dependent legs, one leg being
located substantially at each end of the cross member.
6. A suspension apparatus according to Claim 5 wherein the second attachment means comprises
two feet, one foot being located substantially at the end of each dependent leg, said
feet being folded back against their respective leg.
7. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the inwardly directed
flange on each opposing side portion of the chassis member is so sized and shaped
as to create a channel on each side portion of the chassis member such that, in use,
the second attachment means of the suspension clip engages with the channels on the
opposing side portions of the chassis member to hold the suspension clip captive in
the chassis member, wherein the flanges on the side portions of the chassis member
extend for substantially the whole length of the chassis member, such that the suspension
clips can be placed substantially anywhere along the length of the chassis member.
8. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the two opposing side
portions of the chassis member are arranged at an obtuse angle with respect to the
bottom portion of the chassis member, such that the chassis member is substantially
trapezoidal in cross-section.
9. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the top of the chassis
member is substantially open, allowing access into the body of the chassis member
to place and replace components.
10. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim further comprising at least
one tensile element holder adapted to attach to a tensile element to the suspension
apparatus, wherein the tensile element holder is attached to or forms part of the
suspension clip.
11. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the tensile element
comprises a wire or a rope.
12. A suspension apparatus according to Claim 11 when dependent on Claim 10 wherein the
tensile element holder incorporates a clutch mechanism to allow the length of the
tensile element to be adjusted.
13. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the suspension clip
lock is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position by hand, without
the use of tools.
14. A suspension apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the item to be suspended
comprises a linear luminaire.
15. A suspension clip assembly for suspending an item from a support element by means
of a tensile element or suspension means, said assembly comprising:-
(i) a resiliently deformable suspension clip adapted to attach to a tensile element,
said suspension clip incorporating an attachment means adapted to releasably engage
with the item in order to attach/detach the suspension clip to/from the item, the
suspension clip being deformable between a detachable configuration in which the suspension
clip and the item can be separated, and an attached configuration in which the suspension
clip and the item are fixedly attached to each other; and
(ii) a suspension clip lock;
wherein the suspension clip lock is movable between a locked position in which the
suspension clip is locked in an attached configuration and is no longer deformable,
and an unlocked position in which the suspension clip is deformable.