[0001] The present invention relates to a user interface for a domestic appliance. In particular,
the present invention relates to a user interface for a cooking hob and/or cooking
oven. Further, the present invention relates to a domestic appliance with a transparent
or semi-transparent cover element and a user interface.
[0002] A user interface for a domestic appliance comprises usually a printed circuit board,
on which electric and electronic elements and illuminating elements, e.g. light emitting
diodes, are soldered. Further, a lighting mask is arranged above said printed circuit
board guiding light from the illuminating elements to a customised symbol. The user
interface requires a carrier that presses said user interface against a panel of the
domestic appliance. For example, the carrier presses the user interface against a
glass ceramic panel of a cooking hob.
[0003] However, such kind of user interface is very complex.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a user interface for a domestic
appliance with a reduced complexity.
[0005] The object is achieved by the user interface for the domestic appliance according
to claim 1.
[0006] According to the present invention a user interface for a domestic appliance, in
particular for a cooking hob and/or cooking oven, is provided, wherein:
- the user interface comprises a printed circuit board for supporting at least one illuminating
element,
- the user interface comprises a lighting mask arranged at least partially within a
radiation area of the illuminating element on the printed circuit board,
- the lighting mask includes at least one spring element, and
- the spring element of the lighting mask penetrates and/or passes by the printed circuit
board, so that
- the user interface can be supported between a substructure and a cover element of
the domestic appliance.
[0007] The core of the present invention is that the at least one spring element is a part
of the lighting mask and penetrates or passes by the printed circuit board. The user
interface itself does not require any rear or bottom casing, respectively, for carrying
the spring elements. In particular, a conventional carrier, which presses the user
interface against the cover element of the cooking hob, is not required. By this way,
a substantial component of the user interface is not necessary. This reduces the costs
and the complexity for said user interface. Further, the printed circuit board may
be provided for supporting electric and/or electronic elements.
[0008] Preferably, the printed circuit board includes at least one cut-out, wherein the
spring element of the lighting mask penetrates the corresponding cut-out of the printed
circuit board.
[0009] In particular, the user interface can be pressed against the cover element of the
domestic appliance by the at least one spring element, wherein preferably said cover
element is a transparent or semi-transparent panel, in particular a glass ceramic
panel.
[0010] Preferably, the user interface comprises at least one user input device arranged
above or in front of the lighting mask, respectively, so that a touch surface can
be formed on the panel of the domestic appliance, wherein said touch surface is arranged
on the opposite side of the user interface, and wherein preferably the user input
device includes at least one touch sensitive sheet and/or at least one touch sensitive
key or sensor.
[0011] In particular, the lighting mask and the at least one spring elements are formed
as a single-piece part. This allows an easy manufacturing, since no further separate
spring elements are required. The at least one spring element at the lighting mask
is sufficient.
[0012] Alternatively, the lighting mask and the at least one spring element are formed as
separate parts.
[0013] For example, the lighting mask and the spring elements are made of plastic. This
contributes to an easy manufacturing by low costs, since no further spring element
or spring loaded carrier is required.
[0014] According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the
spring elements is formed as a leaf spring, preferably as a tongue-shaped leaf spring.
[0015] Alternatively, at least one of the spring elements has a Z-shape, C-shape, O-shape,
spherical shape and/or helical shape.
[0016] Preferably, the tongue-shaped leaf spring or otherwise shaped spring elements are
inclined and extend downward or rearward, respectively.
[0017] Further, the cut-outs of the printed circuit board may be formed as elongated slots.
[0018] Moreover, the cut-out of the printed circuit board may extend parallel to the projection
of the corresponding leaf spring in the plane of said printed circuit board.
[0019] In particular, the at least one spring element can be supported by a base plate and/or
a chassis of the domestic appliance. Moreover, the at least one spring element can
be supported by any other supporting element of the domestic appliance, which generates
a force toward the cover element.
[0020] For example, at least a part of the illuminating elements are light emitting diodes.
[0021] Further, the lighting mask may include at least one light guide for transmitting
light from the illuminating elements of the printed circuit board to at least one
indicator of said lighting mask.
[0022] Said indicator may be arranged on an upper side or at a front side, respectively,
of the lighting mask, wherein preferably the indicator is or includes at least one
seven-segment display, a dot matrix or any other display element. In general, the
indicator may be or include arbitrary symbols.
[0023] Preferably, the at least one indicator is arranged beside the at least one touch
sensitive sheet. In general, the user interface may comprise any other kind of touch
sensitive keys or sensors.
[0024] Further, the present invention relates to a domestic appliance, in particular a cooking
hob and/or coking oven, having a transparent or semi-transparent panel, preferably
a glass ceramic panel, and a user interface, wherein the user interface is aligned
at the panel, and wherein the domestic appliance comprises at least one user interface
mentioned above.
[0025] Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended
claims.
[0026] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawing,
in which
- FIG 1
- illustrates a schematic exploded perspective bottom view of a user interface for a
domestic appliance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 2
- illustrates a schematic exploded perspective top view of the user interface for the
domestic appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 3
- illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the user interface for the domestic
appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and
- FIG 4
- illustrates a schematic perspective top view of the user interface for the domestic
appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] FIG 1 illustrates a schematic exploded perspective bottom view of a user interface
10 for a domestic appliance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In particular, the user interface 10 is provided for a cooking hob and/or cooking
oven. Preferably, the user interface 10 is provided for an induction cooking hob.
[0028] The user interface 10 is provided for a panel of the domestic appliance, wherein
the user interface 10 is arranged beneath or behind the panel and opposite to a touch
surface of said panel.
[0029] In particular, the user interface 10 is provided for a glass ceramic panel of a cooking
hob, wherein the user interface 10 is arranged beneath the glass ceramic panel and
opposite to the touch surface above said glass ceramic panel. In general, the user
interface 10 is provided for a cover element suitable for a touch surface on said
cover element. Terms like "up", "down", "upper" and "lower" relate to the user interface
arranged beneath a horizontal panel.
[0030] The user interface 10 comprises a printed circuit board 12, a lighting mask 14 and
a touch sensitive sheet 16. Instead of said touch sensitive sheet 16, the user interface
10 may comprise any other kind of touch sensitive keys or sensors. The printed circuit
board 12 forms the bottom of the user interface 10. The printed circuit board 12 is
provided for supporting electric and electronic elements. In particular, the circuit
board 12 supports illuminating elements, e.g. light emitting diodes.
[0031] The lighting mask 14 is arranged above the printed circuit board 12. Light guides
22 for indicators 24 are formed on the lower side of the lighting mask 14, while indicators
24 are formed on the upper side of said lighting mask 14. Substantially, the light
guides 22 are arranged opposite to the corresponding indicators 24. In this example,
the indicators 24 are seven-segment displays. In general, the indicators 24 may be
arbitrary symbols.
[0032] The lighting mask 14 includes spring elements 18. Said spring elements 18 extend
downwards from the lighting mask 14. In other words, the spring elements 18 extend
away from the touch surface of the panel. In this example, the lighting mask 14 includes
four spring elements 18 arranged close to the four corners, respectively, of said
lighting mask 14. In general, the lighting mask 14 includes at least one spring element
18. Preferably, the lighting mask 14 and the spring elements 18 form a single-piece
part. In this example, the spring elements 18 are tongue-shaped leaf springs. Alternatively,
the spring elements 18 may have a Z-shape, C-shape, O-shape, spherical shape or helical
shape, for example. Said leaf springs are inclined and extend downwards. Alternatively,
the spring elements 18 may be formed as separate parts and permanently or removably
fixed at the lighting mask 14.
[0033] The spring elements 18 are provided for pressing the user interface 10 against the
panel, so that the user interface 10 is arranged opposite to the touch surface of
said panel. The spring elements 18 are supported by a base plate, a chassis, any device
with suitable supporting geometry or the like of the domestic appliance or cooking
hob, respectively.
[0034] Further, the printed circuit board 12 includes cut-outs 20, wherein each cut-out
20 corresponds with one spring element 18 of the lighting mask 14. Each spring element
18 of the lighting mask 14 penetrates one cut-out 20 of the printed circuit board
12. In this example, the cut-outs 20 are formed as elongated slots. Further, the projection
of the spring element 18 in the plane of the printed circuit board 12 extends parallel
to said elongated cut-out 20 of the printed circuit board 12. Alternatively, the spring
elements 18 may be arranged outside the printed circuit board 12, so that no cut-outs
20 are required.
[0035] Preferably, the lighting mask 14 is made of plastics. In particular, the lighting
mask 14 with the spring elements 18 is made of plastics and formed as the single-piece
part. For example, the lighting mask 14 with the spring elements 18 is made of PC,
PPT, PE, PTEE and the like. Further, the spring elements 18 may be made of metal,
wherein said spring elements 18 are inserted inside the mould of the lighting mask
14 by 2K-technologies or clamped into the lighting mask 14. Alternatively, the lighting
mask 14 may be made of a metal sheet and light guides 22 made of plastic. In general,
the lighting mask 14 may be made of any material suitable for directing and/or reflecting
the light from the illuminating elements to the panel.
[0036] The touch sensitive sheet 16 is arranged upon the lighting mask 14. The touch sensitive
sheet 16 is directly aligned at the panel, when the user interface 10 is pressed against
said panel by the spring elements 18. For example, the touch sensitive sheet 16 includes
capacitive and/or proximity sensors. In general, arbitrary types of touch sensitive
elements, e.g. metal spring touches, infra-red sensors, foam touch keys or silicon
touch keys, are suitable.
[0037] FIG 2 illustrates a schematic exploded perspective top view of the user interface
10 for the domestic appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0038] The user interface 10 comprises the printed circuit board 12, the lighting mask 14
and the touch sensitive sheet 16. The printed circuit board 12 forms the bottom of
the user interface 10 and is provided for supporting electric and electronic elements.
Moreover, the circuit board 12 supports the illuminating elements, preferably the
light emitting diodes.
[0039] The lighting mask 14 is arranged above the printed circuit board 12. The indicators
24 are formed on the upper side of the lighting mask 14, while the light guides 22
for said indicators 24 are formed on the lower side of the lighting mask 14. Substantially,
the light guides 22 are arranged opposite to the corresponding indicators 24. In this
example, the indicators 24 are seven-segment displays. In general, the indicators
24 may be arbitrary symbols.
[0040] The spring elements 18 extend downwards from the lighting mask 14. Preferably, the
lighting mask 14 with the spring elements 18 is formed as single-piece part. Alternatively,
the lighting mask 14 and the spring elements 18 are formed as separate parts. The
printed circuit board 12 includes the cut-outs 20 formed as elongated slots, wherein
each cut-out 20 corresponds with one spring element 18 of the lighting mask 14. Each
spring element 18 of the lighting mask 14 penetrates one cut-out 20 of the printed
circuit board 12.
[0041] The spring elements 18 are provided for pressing the user interface 10 against the
panel, so that the user interface 10 is arranged opposite to the touch surface of
said panel. The spring elements 18 are supported by the base plate of the domestic
appliance or cooking hob, respectively.
[0042] FIG 3 illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the user interface 10 for
the domestic appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 3 shows the user interface 10 in the assembled state. In FIG 3 the user interface
10 is inverted.
[0043] FIG 3 clarifies how the spring elements 18 penetrate the corresponding cut-outs 20
of the printed circuit board 12. The user interface 10 in the assembled state is ashlar-formed.
Alternatively, other shapes for the user interface 10 are also possible. The spring
elements 18 project downwards.
[0044] FIG 4 illustrates a schematic perspective top view of the user interface 10 for the
domestic appliance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 4 shows the user interface 10 in the assembled state, wherein said user interface
10 is in the same orientation as arranged beneath the glass ceramic panel of the cooking
hob.
[0045] The user interface 10 according to the present invention has a compact form. Further,
the user interface 10 substantially consists of three components, i.e. the printed
circuit board 12, the lighting mask 14 and the touch sensitive sheet 16.
[0046] Although an illustrative embodiment of the present invention has been described herein
with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present
invention is not limited to that precise embodiment, and that various other changes
and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing
from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are
intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.
List of reference numerals
[0047]
- 10
- user interface
- 12
- printed circuit board
- 14
- lighting mask
- 16
- touch sensitive sheet
- 18
- spring element
- 20
- cut-out
- 22
- light guide
- 24
- indicator, seven-segment display
1. A user interface (10) for a domestic appliance, in particular for a cooking hob and/or
cooking oven, wherein:
- the user interface (10) comprises a printed circuit board (12) for supporting at
least one illuminating element,
- the user interface (10) comprises a lighting mask (14) arranged at least partially
within a radiation area of the illuminating element on the printed circuit board (12),
- the lighting mask (14) includes at least one spring element (18), and
- the spring element (18) of the lighting mask (14) penetrates and/or passes by the
printed circuit board (12), so that
- the user interface (10) can be supported between a substructure and a cover element
of the domestic appliance.
2. The user interface according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the printed circuit board (12) includes at least one cut-out (20), wherein preferably
the spring element (18) of the lighting mask (14) penetrates the corresponding cut-out
(20) of the printed circuit board (12).
3. The user interface according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the user interface (10) can be pressed against the cover element of the domestic appliance
by the at least one spring element (18), wherein preferably said cover element is
a transparent or semi-transparent panel, in particular a glass ceramic panel.
4. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the user interface (10) comprises at least one user input device (16) arranged above
or in front of the lighting mask (14), respectively, so that a touch surface can be
formed on the panel of the domestic appliance, wherein said touch surface is arranged
on the opposite side of the user interface (10), and wherein preferably the user input
device includes at least one touch sensitive sheet (16) and/or at least one touch
sensitive key or sensor.
5. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lighting mask (14) and the at least one spring element (18) are formed as a single-piece
part.
6. The user interface according to any one of the claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that
the lighting mask (14) and the at least one spring element (18) are formed as separate
parts.
7. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
at least one of the spring elements (18) is formed as a leaf spring, preferably as
a tongue-shaped leaf spring being inclined and extending downward or rearward, respectively.
8. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
at least one of the spring elements (18) has a Z-shape, C-shape, O-shape, spherical
shape and/or helical shape.
9. The user interface according to any one of the claims 2 to 8,
characterised in that
the cut-outs (20) of the printed circuit board (12) are formed as elongated slots,
wherein preferably the cut-out (20) of the printed circuit board (12) extends parallel
to the projection of the corresponding leaf spring in the plane of said printed circuit
board (12).
10. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the at least one spring element (18) can be supported by a base plate and/or a chassis
of the domestic appliance.
11. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
at least a part of the illuminating elements are light emitting diodes.
12. The user interface according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lighting mask (14) includes at least one light guide (22) for transmitting light
from the illuminating elements of the printed circuit board (12) to at least one indicator
(24) of said lighting mask (14).
13. The user interface according to claim 12,
characterised in that
the indicator (24) is arranged on an upper side or at a front side, respectively,
of the lighting mask (14), wherein preferably the indicator (24) is or includes at
least one seven-segment display (24), a dot matrix or any other display element.
14. The user interface according to any one of the claims 2 to 13,
characterised in that
the at least one indicator (24) is arranged beside the at least one touch sensitive
sheet (16).
15. A domestic appliance, in particular a cooking hob and/or coking oven, having a transparent
or semi-transparent cover element, preferably a glass ceramic panel, and a user interface
(10), wherein the user interface (10) is aligned at the panel,
characterised in that
the domestic appliance comprises at least one user interface (10) according to any
one of the claims 1 to 13.