CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to a sanitary fixture installation structure, in particular
for urinals.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] It is known that urinals, like other sanitary fixtures, having a bowl, are often
installed by means of a built-in installation structure; a typical built-in installation
structure for sanitary fixtures generally comprises a metal frame, fixed to which,
besides the bowl of the sanitary fixture and the anchors for fixing the frame to a
support wall, are also various structural elements and functional components, such
as a flush cistern, tubes, controls, etcetera.
[0004] The frames of the installation structures, in particular those specifically designed
to support urinals, are normally formed by a pair of vertical uprights provided with
support feet, which rest on the floor, and by crosspieces transversal to the uprights,
which support the various elements and sanitary components.
[0005] This type of structure is relatively bulky and heavy, being formed by several pieces,
also of considerable dimensions.
[0006] Furthermore, to install the sanitary fixtures to walls of a different type (for example,
in cement, masonry, plasterboard, etcetera) it is necessary to make use of special
installation structures, which differ not only according to the sanitary fixture to
be installed, but also on the type of wall on which the sanitary fixture must be installed.
[0007] The need to comprise a plurality of different structures significantly complicates
the management, both of the production activity and the logistics, with consequent
elevated costs. In fact, it is necessary to produce, store and manage different pieces.
[0008] Currently, an installation structure for urinals is not available, which allows the
installation of different types of urinals in different types of wall.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide an installation structure for
sanitary fixtures, specifically for urinals, which allows the problems highlighted
above to be overcome.
[0010] In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a universal installation
structure, which is adapted to be used not only with different sanitary fixtures,
but also and above all, which allows the installation of sanitary fixtures on different
types of walls.
[0011] It is a further object of the invention to provide an installation structure, which
allows the volume and weight of known structures to be reduced, so that they are particularly
simple, compact and light and nonetheless fully efficient and functional.
[0012] Thus, the present invention relates to an installation structure for sanitary fixtures,
in particular for urinals, as defined in the appended claim 1.
[0013] Further preferred characteristics of the installation structure according to the
invention are defined in the dependent claims.
[0014] The installation structure according to the invention is particularly simple, compact
and light, allowing volumes and weights to be reduced with respect to the known structures,
nonetheless proving to be fully efficient and functional.
[0015] The installation structure according to the invention allows different adjustments,
so as to adapt the installation structure to different applications.
[0016] In particular, the installation structure according to the invention allows installation
on different types of wall: one single installation structure is suitable for installation
on walls in cement, masonry, plasterboard, prefabricated technical structures, etcetera.
[0017] The installation structure according to the invention also allows the mounting of
different sanitary fixtures (urinals), being shaped so as to receive and support urinals
having different shapes, sizes and fastening elements.
[0018] The installation structure according to the invention also allows all of the accessories
needed for installation of the urinal to be mounted, thus proving to be highly versatile.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the
following description of a non-limiting embodiment, given by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- Figures 1 and 2 are a perspective front-side view and a perspective rear-side view
respectively of an installation structure for sanitary fixtures, in particular for
urinals, according to the invention;
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the installation structure in Figure 1.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] In the appended Figures, a built-in installation structure for sanitary fixtures,
in particular urinals, is globally indicated with 1.
[0021] The installation structure 1 substantially extends along a central longitudinal axis
X, which is vertical in a normal configuration of use, defining a central symmetry
and centreline axis of the structure 1, and comprises a single central upright 2,
extending along the axis X and thus vertical in use; and at least one crosspiece 3
transversal to the upright 2 and extending along a transversal axis Y substantially
perpendicular to the axis X.
[0022] The upright 2 is positioned along the axis X and thus in a central position in the
structure 1.
[0023] The upright 2 is provided with an axial length adjusting system 4, which allows the
length of the upright 2 to be adjusted axially along the axis X.
[0024] For example, the upright 2 has a telescopic structure, comprising a pair of elements
5, 6 aligned along the axis X, inserted one in the other and coupled telescopically
to form the adjusting system 4.
[0025] In greater detail, the upright 2 comprises: a base element 5, internally provided
with a longitudinal seat 7 along the axis X; and a foot element 6, partially inserted
in the seat 7 and axially slidable with respect to the element 5.
[0026] For example, the elements 5, 6 are defined by respective metal profiles.
[0027] In the illustrated non-limiting example, the elements 5, 6 have a substantially C
shaped cross-section.
[0028] The element 5 extends axially between a lower axial end 8 and an upper axial end
9 and comprises a rear wall 10 and a pair of sides 11, which extend from respective
longitudinal sides of the wall 10 and are substantially orthogonal to the wall 10.
[0029] Advantageously, the sides 11 have respective free edges 12 folded towards each other,
substantially facing the wall 10.
[0030] The seat 7 is delimited by the wall 10 and by the sides 11 of the element 5 and is
partially closed at the front by the edges 12.
[0031] The wall 10 has a through opening 13 elongated longitudinally along the axis X, positioned
in a lower region (close to the lower end 8) of the element 5 and preferably delimited
by a closed peripheral edge.
[0032] The wall 10 also has a pair of side-by-side through longitudinal slots 14, parallel
to the axis X and positioned in an upper region (close to the upper end 9) of the
element 5, above the opening 13.
[0033] The upper end 9 of the element 5 is provided with an adjustable head 15, shaped to
adapt to different thicknesses and types of walls and also, if necessary, to receive
and support a flow meter or another device for serving the sanitary fixture.
[0034] In particular, the head 15 comprises a plate 16, substantially parallel to the axis
X, and a bracket 17, which extends from the plate 16, substantially orthogonal to
the plate 16 and the axis X along a front axis Z, perpendicular to the plate 16.
[0035] The plate 16 is connected to the upper end 9 of the element 5 and the bracket 17
by means of respective adjustable fastening devices 18, 19, which allow the position
along the axis Z of the plate 16 with respect to the element 5 and, of the bracket
17 with respect to the plate 16, respectively, to be adjusted independently.
[0036] For example, each fastening device 18, 19 comprises at least one eyelet 20 elongated
parallel to the axis Z and engaged by a respective locking member 21.
[0037] In the example shown, the plate 16 has a pair of arms 22, which extend from the plate
16 parallel to the axis Z, provided with respective eyelets 20; respective locking
members 21 (for example, bolts) engage the eyelets 20 and connect the arms 22 of the
plate 16 to respective perforated appendages 23 positioned at the upper end 9 of the
element 5.
[0038] The bracket 17 is, for example, L-shaped and has two orthogonal arms, respectively
provided with an eyelet 20 elongated along the axis Z and engaged by a locking member
21 (for example, a bolt), which connects the bracket 17 to the plate 16, engaging
a hole in the plate 16; and with a through opening 24, which receives an anchoring
member 25 for fastening the installation structure 1 to an outer wall.
[0039] The element 6 comprises a rear wall 30, facing the wall 10 of the element 5, and
a pair of sides 31, which extend from respective longitudinal sides of the wall 30
and are substantially orthogonal to the wall 30, facing respective sides 11 of the
element 5.
[0040] Advantageously, at a longitudinal end 32, lower in use, the element 6 has a support
plate 33 perpendicular to the wall 30 and sides 31. The support plate 33 has anchoring
members 34 (for example screws) for fastening to an outer surface, for example to
a floor.
[0041] The element 6 is partially housed in the seat 7 inside the element 5 and protrudes
axially from the seat 7 outside the element 5, beyond the end 8 of the element 5,
with the longitudinal end 32 provided with the support plate 33.
[0042] The wall 30 has a through opening 35 elongated longitudinally along the axis X, which
is preferably (but not necessarily) open at the top (i.e. at an upper end of the element
6). The opening 35 is shaped so as to overlap the opening 13 of the element 5, at
least partially, when the element 6 is housed in the seat 7 of the element 5.
[0043] The sides 31 of the element 6 are provided with respective longitudinal through slits
36, parallel to the axis X.
[0044] The adjusting system 4 comprises locking members 37, which engage the elements 5,
6 for locking the element 6 in a predetermined position with respect to the element
5.
[0045] In particular, the locking members 37 (for example, bolts) are inserted through respective
holes 38 made in the sides 11 and they engage respective slits 36 of the element 6.
[0046] The crosspiece 3 extends transversely, in particular, substantially perpendicular,
to the upright 2 and protrudes laterally from opposite sides of the upright 2 (and
thus of the axis X) with respective opposite side portions 39 positioned on opposite
sides of the upright 2.
[0047] The crosspiece 3, for example, is also formed by a metal profile, having a substantially
C-shaped cross-section.
[0048] The crosspiece 3 is connected to the upright 2 by means of a position adjusting system
40, which allows the position of the crosspiece 3 to be varied along the upright 2
(along the axis X) and the crosspiece 3 to be fastened to the upright 2 in a predetermined
position.
[0049] In particular, the crosspiece 3 has a central coupling seat 41, positioned along
the axis X and fitted to the upright 2, and a pair of arms 42, which extend from the
crosspiece 3, in particular, from the coupling seat 41, and engage respective slots
14 of the element 5 by means of respective locking members 43 (for example, bolts),
cooperating with the upright 2 for locking the crosspiece 3 on the upright 2.
[0050] The arms 42 also delimit an auxiliary seat 44 configured to receive a pipe or another
service component of the sanitary fixture.
[0051] Then, the crosspiece 3 has a pair of transverse slits 46, extending along the crosspiece
3 (and thus parallel to the axis Y and orthogonal to the axis X) on opposite sides
of the coupling seat 41 and positioned, in particular, on respective side portions
39.
[0052] The slits 46 are designed to receive respective support members 47, arranged through
respective slits 46 and intended to support the sanitary fixture to be mounted on
the installation structure 1, in particular a bowl of the urinal; the support members
47 are sliding in the respective slits 46, to vary the position of the support members
47 along the axis Y and they are provided with respective locking members 48, for
example, threaded members, for being locked on the crosspiece 3 in the desired position.
[0053] The crosspiece 3 is also provided with lateral anchoring members 49, positioned at
respective opposite ends of the crosspiece 3, in particular, on respective end plates,
which are facing and parallel to each other and to respective sides 11 of the element
5 of the upright 2, for fastening the installation structure 1 to an outer wall.
[0054] The installation structure 1 is configured to receive and/or support, besides the
sanitary fixture bowl (by means of the support members 47) also auxiliary components,
which serve the sanitary fixture, such as, for example, components for commanding
and controlling the sanitary fixture and hydraulic lines, which connect the sanitary
fixture to an external supply network (to supply water to the sanitary fixture) and
to an outer drainage pipe (for discharging the water from the sanitary fixture).
[0055] In the illustrated example, the installation structure 1 supports an inlet connection
50, which is connected, in use, to a water inlet pipe to take the water to the sanitary
fixture, and an outlet connection 51, connected, in use, to a drain of the sanitary
fixture.
[0056] The inlet connection 50 is provided, for example, with a protection and support element
52, for example, in rubber, which is adjustably connected to the upright 2. For example,
the element 52 is connected to the upright 2 by means of a pair of locking members
53 (bolts), which engage respective slots 14.
[0057] The outlet connection 51, for example, in the shape of an elbow, is housed through
the opening 13 and the opening 35, overlapping each other; the position of the outlet
connection 51 is adjustable along the axis X, the outlet connection 51 being slidable
in the openings 13, 35 and supported by a support group 54, which is adjustable in
height, i.e. parallel to the axis X. For example, the support group 54 comprises a
collar, which hooks to a horizontal portion of the outlet connection 51, and a vertical
stem, which is adjustable (for example, by means of a threaded device), which connects
the collar to a plate 55 fixed to the upright 2, in particular, to the wall 10. Advantageously,
the upright 2 has two plates 55 spaced along the axis X, for example, at axially opposite
ends of the opening 13.
[0058] Advantageously, each plate is formed by a portion of the wall 10 folded orthogonally
to the wall 10. The plate 55 is delimited by a perimeter cut in the wall 10 and joined
to the wall 10 on a root side, so as to be easily folded in the position of use when
necessary. Figure 2 shows a plate 55, (above the opening 13) which is not yet folded
in the use position and consequently parallel to the wall 10, and a plate 55 (below
the opening 13), which is folded with respect to the wall 10 in the use position.
[0059] In use, the installation structure 1 allows a plurality of adjustments, in particular:
- adjustment to adapt to different types and/or thicknesses of the wall in which the
installation structure is mounted, by means of the head 15 and the fastening devices
18, 19;
- adjustment in height of the flow meter, adjusting the length (height) of the upright
2 and consequently the position of the head 15;
- adjustment in height of the water inlet, adjusting the position of the inlet connection
50 along the axis X;
- adjustment in height of the drain, adjusting the position of the outlet connection
51 along the axis X;
- adjustment in height, by means of the axial length adjusting system 4 of the upright
2, which allows the height of the element 6 and the overall height of the installation
structure 1 to be varied;
- adjustment of the fixing height of the sanitary fixture, by means of the position
adjusting system 40, which allows the position of the crosspiece 3 along the upright
2 to be varied;
- adjustment of the fixing width of the sanitary fixture, adjusting the position of
the support members 47 in the respective slits 46.
[0060] Finally, it is understood that modifications and variations can be made to the installation
structure described and illustrated herein, which do not depart from the scope of
the appended claims.
1. An installation structure (1) for sanitary fixtures, in particular urinals, extending
substantially along a central longitudinal axis (X), defining a central symmetry and
centreline axis of the structure (1), and comprising a single central upright (2),
extending along the axis (X) and positioned along the axis (X) in a central position
in the structure (1), and at least one crosspiece (3) transversal to the upright (2)
and protruding laterally on opposite sides of the upright (2) with respective opposite
side portions (39) positioned on opposite sides of the upright (2); the upright (2)
being provided with an axial length adjusting system (4), configured to axially adjust
the length of the upright (2) along the axis (X); and wherein the crosspiece (3) is
connected to the upright (2) by means of a position adjusting system (40) configured
to vary the position of the crosspiece (3) along the upright (2) and along the axis
(X) and fix the crosspiece (3) to the upright (2) in a predetermined position.
2. An installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the upright (2) has a telescopic
structure, comprising a pair of elements (5, 6) aligned along the axis (X), inserted
one in the other and coupled telescopically to define the adjusting system (4).
3. An installation structure according to claim 2, wherein the upright (2) comprises:
a base element (5), internally provided with a longitudinal seat (7) along the axis
(X); and a foot element (6), partially inserted in the seat (7) and axially slidable
with respect to the base element (5); the adjusting system (4) further comprising
locking members (37), which engage the elements (5, 6) for locking the foot element
(6) in a predetermined position along the axis (X) with respect to the base element
(5).
4. An installation structure according to claim 3, wherein the elements (5, 6) are provided
with respective through openings (13, 35) elongated longitudinally along the axis
(X) and shaped so as to overlap at least partially when the foot element (6) is housed
in the seat (7) of the base element (5).
5. An installation structure according to one of the preceding claims, comprising an
adjustable head (15), positioned at a top end (9) of the upright (2) and comprising
a plate (16), substantially parallel to the axis (X), and a bracket (17), projecting
from the plate (16) and substantially perpendicular to the plate (16) and the axis
(X) along a front axis (Z), perpendicular to the plate (16); the plate (16) being
connected to the upright (2) and the bracket (17) by means of respective adjustable
fastening devices (18, 19), configured to independently adjust the position along
the front axis (Z) of the plate (16) with respect to the base element (5) and of the
bracket (17) with respect to the plate (16), respectively.
6. An installation structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the position
adjusting system (40) comprises a pair of side-by-side through longitudinal slots
(14), formed on the upright (2) and parallel to the axis (X); and a pair of arms (42)
which project from the crosspiece (3) and engage respective longitudinal slots (14)
by means of respective locking members (43), cooperating with the upright (2) for
locking the crosspiece (3) on the upright (2).
7. An installation structure according to claim 6, wherein the arms (42) delimit an auxiliary
seat (44) configured to receive a pipe or another service component.
8. An installation structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the crosspiece
(3) has a central coupling seat (41) positioned along the axis (X) and fitted to the
upright (2); the upright (2) being slidable in the coupling seat (41) along the axis
(X).
9. An installation structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the crosspiece
(3) has a pair of transverse slits (46), extending along the crosspiece (3) on opposite
sides of the coupling seat (41) and shaped to receive respective support members (47),
arranged through respective transverse slits (46) and intended to support a sanitary
fixture bowl to be mounted on the installation structure (1).