(57) A LIDAR or DIAL fire detector for measuring the concentration of a product of combustion,
comprising a laser source and a calibration system to calibrate an absorption cross-section
of a sample of a product of combustion in real time. Said system comprises a chamber,
comprising a first and a second optical window. In a first configuration, where the
chamber contains a sample of the combustion product, the chamber receives a first
optical signal through the first optical window and passes a second optical signal
through the second optical window. In a second configuration, where the sample is
absent, the chamber receives a third optical signal, generated by the optical source,
through the first optical window and passes a fourth optical signal through the second
optical window. The absorption cross-section is calculated on the basis of a ratio
between a first ratio between the intensities of the fourth and the third optical
signals and a second ratio between the intensities of the second and the first optical
signals, as to cancel the effect of the optical windows.
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