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(11) | EP 3 569 884 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | A DEVICE FOR HOLDING A BEARING MEMBER RELATIVE TO A FIXED BODY |
| (57) A device (10) for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body, including: a first part (12) having an formation for engagement with a corresponding formation on a fixed body to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and a receiving formation (13) for receiving and slidably supporting a generally elongate second part (14), wherein a first end (15) of the second part is configured for engagement with a part of a bearing member to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body, and wherein a second, opposite, end (16) of the second part supports an abutment member which prevents the first and second parts separating from each other, wherein the device includes biasing means (30) for biasing the first end of the second part away from the first part. |
[0001] The invention relates to a device for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention relates to a device intended to be used for holding a bearing member, which supports a rotatable shaft (e.g. a prop shaft), relative a chassis of the vehicle. In particular, but again not exclusively, the invention has been devised for an aircraft, particularly a helicopter.
[0002] In the helicopter field, prior art devices exist for holding such a bearing member relative to such a fixed body. These typically take the form of a threaded bolt which is engaged with a thread bore in the fixed body, with an end of the bolt engaging in a recess of the bearing member, so as to locate the latter. However, it is not possible for a user to determine visually whether the end of the bolt is properly engaged with the recess in the bearing member. In addition, misalignment can easily occur, which can result in the end of the bolt causing damage to the bearing member. It is therefore an object of the invention to address these problems.
[0003] According to a first aspect of the invention, we provide a device for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body, including:
a first part having an formation for engagement with a corresponding formation on a fixed body to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and a receiving formation for receiving and slidably supporting a generally elongate second part,
wherein a first end of the second part is configured for engagement with a part of a bearing member to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body, and wherein a second, opposite, end of the second part supports an abutment member which prevents the first and second parts separating from each other,
wherein the device includes biasing means for biasing the first end of the second part away from the first part.
[0004] Further features of the first aspect of the invention are set out in claims 2 to 18 attached hereto.
[0005] According to a second aspect of the invention, we provide a system including:-
a fixed body;
a bearing member positioned in a formation in the fixed body, the bearing member including an inner race, an outer race and a plurality of moveable bearing parts positioned therebetween, wherein the outer race includes a recess; and
a device according to the first aspect of the invention,
wherein the engagement formation on the first part of the device is engaged with a corresponding formation on a fixed body so as to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and wherein the first end of the second part of the device is positioned in the recess in the an outer race of the bearing member so as to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body.[0006] Further features of the second aspect of the invention are set out in claims 20 to 22 attached hereto.
[0007] Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:-
Figure 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of a device in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an end view of the device of figure 1;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device of figure 1 with a first part thereof in an extended condition;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device of figure 1 with a first part thereof in a depressed condition; and
Figure 5 is an end view of a system in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention.
[0008] Referring to Figures 1 to 4, these show a device 10 for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body. The device 10 is to be used as part of a system 100 (see Figure 5) for holding a ball bearing 50 relative to a chassis 60 of a helicopter (not shown).
[0009] The device 10 includes a first 12 and second 14 parts which are connected to each other as described below. The first and second parts together form a bolt-shaped member which serves two purposes; 1) to locate the bearing member; and 2) to indicate whether the bearing is misaligned. The first part 12 has a formation, generally indicated at 12a which is threaded (although the thread is not shown) for engaging with a corresponding threaded formation 54 (see Figure 5) on the chassis 60. The threaded formations ensure that the first part 12 of the device is held relative to the fixed body. The first part 12 also includes an axially extending receiving formation 13 (see Figures 3 and 4) for receiving and slidably supporting the generally elongate second part 14.
[0010] A first free end 15 of the second part 14 is configured for engagement with a part 55 (see Figure 5) of the bearing member 50 to hold the bearing member 50 relative to the chassis 60 so that its outer race cannot rotate. An opposite end 16 of the second part 14 passes through an axial bore 22 in the first part 12 and its remote end supports an abutment member 21 (which will be described in more detail later). The purpose of the abutment member 21 is to prevent the first and second parts 12, 14 separating from each other.
[0011] The device 10 includes biasing means in the form of a spring 30 for biasing the first end 15 of the second part 14 away from the first part 12. In the present embodiment the spring 30 is positioned completely within a respective axial bore 13 in the first part 12, which axial bore 13 communicates with the axial bore 22. The spring 30 is configured such that one end thereof abuts a shoulder 31 provided at the connection between the bores 13, 22 and an opposite end of the spring abuts a circumferential shoulder 32 provided on the second part 14.
[0012] An end of the first part 12 remote from the free end 15 of the second part 14 is provided with a formation 18 for engagement with a tool so that a user can effect rotation of the first part about its axis. The tool engagement formation in the present example is hexagon-shaped in end view (see Figure 2) and includes a recess 19 to receive the abutment member 21. The recess 19 has a shoulder 19a with which the abutment member 21 engages so as to prevent the first and second parts 12, 14 separating from each other.
[0013] In more detail, the abutment member 21 in the present example includes a circumferentially extending flange to provide a surface which engages with the shoulder 19a in the recess 19. The circumferentially extending flange is connected to the remote end of the second end 16 of the second part 14 by any suitable means, e.g. by a threaded formation or by welding/adhesive.
[0014] As can be seen in the Figures, the first part 12 includes a pair of apertures 26a, 26b which in the present example are provided such that they extend transversely through the tool engagement of formation 18. Both apertures 26a, 26b communicate with the recess 19 and provide a means for securing an indicator member 70 to the device 10. Whilst in the present example a pair of apertures 26a, 26b are shown, it is possible to provide a single aperture extending through the tool engagement formation with which a respective indicator member can be engaged.
[0015] As seen in Figure 2, the indicator member, which in the present example is a flexible element 70, for example a metal wire, extends through the apertures 26a, 26b and over a portion of the flange part of the abutment member 21, thus preventing the abutment member 21 from moving completely out of the recess 19. Free ends of the indicating member 70 are attached to each other by appropriate means at 71. The purpose of the indicator member 70 is to provide a tamper/movement evident means for visual assessment by a user.
[0016] Referring particularly to Figure 5 it can be seen that the bearing member 50 includes an outer race 51, and inner race 52 and a plurality of ball bearings 53 positioned therebetween. The bearing member 50 is provided to support rotation of a shaft (not shown) which extends through a central aperture 56 in the bearing member 50.
[0017] The outer race 51 of the bearing member 50 includes the recess 55 which is intended to receive the free end 15 of the second part 14, in order to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body 60 so as to prevent a rotation thereof. It can be seen that the fixed body 60 includes a bore 54, the entrance to which is threaded and of a slightly large diameter than the remainder, in order to engage with the thread 12a of the first part 12 of the device 10. Once engaged therewith, the second part extends 14 extends through the remainder of the bore 54 and into the recess 55 in the outer race 51 of the bearing member 50.
[0018] If the free end 15 is properly aligned with the recess 55, a user can determine this simply by looking at the position of the abutment member 21 in the recess 19. If the abutment member 21 is not fully received in the recess 19, then it can be deduced that the free end 15 is not properly aligned with the recess 55. If the end 15 is not fully received in the recess 55, then it will be urged towards the first part 12, with the spring 30 being compressed thus moving the abutment member 21 out of, or substantially towards the end of, the recess 19.
[0019] If the end 15 is properly received in the recess 55 then the spring is not compressed and thus the abutment member 21 moves to the bottom of the recess 19. When in this position, the indicator member 70 can be inspected, so any movement of the abutment member can easily be noticed, e.g. by breaking or movement of the indicator member 70.
[0020] In Figure 3, the line indicated at A indicates the position of the end part 15 as shown in Figure 4, i.e. when the spring has been compressed due to misalignment.
[0021] It should of course be appreciated that various modifications can be made to the above embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the indicator means may be provided in any suitable form so long as it can be passed through the aperture or apertures provided in the first part 12 of the device. In particular, a linear elongate member could be used. It should of course be appreciated that the tool formation part 18 can be any other appropriate shape so long as that it permits a user to engage an appropriate tool therewith to effect rotation of a first part 12 about its axis.
[0022] It should also be appreciated that any suitable biasing means could be used in place of the spring 30, for example, a resilient element such as a rubber or rubber like material.
[0023] When used in this specification and claims, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and variations thereof mean that the specified features, steps or integers are included. The terms are not to be interpreted to exclude the presence of other features, steps or components.
[0024] The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
[0025] Further features of one or more aspects of the invention are set out in the numbered clauses provided below.
CLAUSES
[0026]
- 1. A device for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body, including:
a first part having an formation for engagement with a corresponding formation on a fixed body to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and a receiving formation for receiving and slidably supporting a generally elongate second part,
wherein a first end of the second part is configured for engagement with a part of a bearing member to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body, and wherein a second, opposite, end of the second part supports an abutment member which prevents the first and second parts separating from each other,
wherein the device includes biasing means for biasing the first end of the second part away from the first part.
- 2. A device according to clause 1 including indicator means for indicating the relative position of the first and second parts of the device.
- 3. A device according to clause 2 wherein the indicator means is provided by the abutment member and its position relative to the first part.
- 4. A device according to any preceding clause wherein the engagement formation on the first part is a thread.
- 5. A device according to any preceding clause wherein the biasing means is a spring.
- 6. A device according to clause 5 wherein the spring is contained within the receiving formation of the first part.
- 7. A device according to clause 6 wherein the spring acts at one end on a shoulder provided in a recess in the first part and at an opposite end on a should provided on the elongate second part.
- 8. A device according to any preceding clause wherein the first part includes a formation for engagement with a tool to as to effect rotation of the first part about its axis.
- 9. A device according to clause 8 wherein the tool engagement formation includes a recess to receive the abutment member.
- 10. A device according to clause 9 wherein the recess has a shoulder with which the abutment member engages to prevent the first and second parts separating from each other.
- 11. A device according to clause 10 wherein the abutment member includes a circumferentially extending flange a surface of which engages with the shoulder in the recess.
- 12. A device according to any preceding clause wherein the first part includes an aperture which extends generally transversely to an axis of the first part
- 13. A device according to clause 12 wherein the aperture communicates with the recess in the tool engagement formation
- 14. A device according to any one of clauses 1 to 11 wherein the first part includes a pair of apertures each of which extends generally transversely to an axis of the first part
- 15. A device according to clause 14 wherein the apertures communicate with the recess in the tool engagement formation
- 16. A device according to any one of clauses 12 to 15 wherein the device includes an indicator member which extends through the aperture(s).
- 17. A device according to clause 16 wherein the indicator member extends through the aperture(s) and prevents movement of the abutment member.
- 18. A device according to clause 16 or clause 17 wherein the indicator member prevents movement of the abutment member in a direction away from the first part.
- 19. A system including:-
a fixed body;
a bearing member positioned in a formation in the fixed body, the bearing member including an inner race, an outer race and a plurality of moveable bearing parts positioned therebetween, wherein the outer race includes a recess; and
a device according to any one of clauses 1 to 18,
wherein the engagement formation on the first part of the device is engaged with a corresponding formation on a fixed body so as to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and wherein the first end of the second part of the device is positioned in the recess in the an outer race of the bearing member so as to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body. - 20. A system according to clause 19 when dependent upon any one of claims 12 to 18 including an indicator member for extending through one or both apertures.
- 21. A system according to clause 20 wherein the indicator member is a flexible element.
- 22. A system according to clause 20 wherein free ends of the flexible element are connectable to each other.
- 23. A device or system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
- 24. Any novel feature or novel combination of features described herein and/or in the accompanying drawings.
1. A bearing holding device for holding a bearing member relative to a fixed body, including:
a first part having an formation for engagement with a corresponding formation on the fixed body to hold the first part relative to the fixed body, and a receiving formation for receiving and slidably supporting a generally elongate second part,
wherein a first end of the second part is configured for engagement with a part of the bearing member to hold the bearing member relative to the fixed body, and wherein a second, opposite, end of the second part supports an abutment member which prevents the first and second parts separating from each other,
wherein the device includes biasing means for biasing the first end of the second part away from the first part, wherein the first part includes a formation for engagement with a tool so as to effect rotation of the first part about its axis and wherein the tool engagement formation includes a recess to receive the abutment member.
2. A device according to claim 1 including indicator means for indicating the relative
position of the first and second parts of the device.
3. A device according to claim 2 wherein the indicator means is provided by the abutment
member and its position relative to the first part.
4. A device according to any preceding claim wherein the engagement formation on the
first part is a thread.
5. A device according to any preceding claim wherein the biasing means is a spring.
6. A device according to claim 5 wherein the spring is contained within the receiving
formation of the first part.
7. A device according to claim 6 wherein the spring acts at one end on a shoulder provided
in a recess in the first part and at an opposite end on a shoulder provided on the
elongate second part.
8. A device according to any preceding claim wherein the recess to receive the abutment
member has a shoulder with which the abutment member engages to prevent the first
and second parts separating from each other; optionally wherein the abutment member
includes a circumferentially extending flange a surface of which engages with the
shoulder in the recess.
9. A device according to any preceding claim wherein the first part includes an aperture
which extends generally transversely to an axis of the first part
10. A device according to claim 9 wherein the aperture communicates with the recess in
the tool engagement formation to receive the abutment member.
11. A device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the first part includes a pair
of apertures each of which extends generally transversely to an axis of the first
part.
12. A device according to claim 11 wherein the apertures communicate with the recess in
the tool engagement formation to receive the abutment member.
13. A device according to any one of claims 9 to 12 wherein the device includes an indicator
member which extends through the aperture(s).
14. A device according to claim 13 wherein the indicator member extends through the aperture(s)
and prevents movement of the abutment member.
15. A device according to claim 13 or claim 14 wherein the indicator member prevents movement
of the abutment member in a direction away from the first part.