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(11) | EP 3 588 043 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
FLUID CIRCUIT MONITORING SYSTEM FLUIDKREISÜBERWACHUNGSSYSTEM SYSTEME DE SURVEILLANCE DE CIRCUIT DE FLUIDE |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
BACKGROUND
[0002] Heat exchangers often include a fluid circuit within which a refrigerant fluid (e.g., water) is made to flow in order to cool a given component or another medium such as air. For example, servers which are housed in server racks in data centers often include such heat exchangers such as water blocks for cooling a given component of the server (e.g., a central processing unit).
[0003] The fluid circuit of such a heat exchanger is susceptible to accumulation of residue (e.g., calcium deposits) therein which negatively affects the cooling performance of the heat exchanger. Maintenance of the fluid circuit must thus be performed regularly. However, such maintenance is typically reactive in nature and performed only once the fluid circuit requires immediate maintenance (e.g., is substantially blocked). In the context of a data center, this can cause a severe slow down of service since a thorough maintenance must be performed to repair the fluid circuit. Monitoring the fluid circuit of heat exchangers such as by monitoring the pressure along the fluid circuit is thus advantageous. While certain tools for monitoring pressure can be used to that end, such monitoring is usually conducted selectively by an operator and allows only an instant reading of the pressure.
[0004] Moreover, measuring the pressure of the fluid within the fluid circuit requires routing fluid from the fluid circuit to a pressure sensor. While this can be achieved, the fluid connections connecting the fluid circuit to the pressure sensor are often subject to leaks which can impart errors in the pressure readings, in particular where the fluid circuit operates on low pressure and thus even a minor leak causes a significant pressure reading error.
[0005] Thus there is a desire for a fluid circuit monitoring system that alleviates at least in part some of these drawbacks.
[0006] U.S. Patent No. 7,162,927 discloses pressure sensors for use in wet environments. In particular, a pressure sensor package has a housing having a pair of cavities separated by a wall member. Sequentially contained within one cavity is a conductive elastomeric seal pad, a pressure sensor and an elastomeric media seal. A pressure cap is attached to the housing such that the pressure cap and the housing together form a hermetic seal. The pressure cap has a port for admitting a gas under pressure into the first cavity. A signal amplifier is positioned within the second cavity and a cover encloses the signal amplifier within the second cavity. An electrical connector through the wall member forms an electrical connection between the pressure sensor and the signal amplifier. A lead frame extends through the housing and forms electrical connections with the pressure sensor and the signal amplifier.
[0007] European Patent Application Publication No. 3,276,242 discloses an adaptor device comprising a base body with a first reception for receiving a first hose coupling nozzle and with a second reception for receiving a second hose coupling nozzle. The adaptor device has a first connecting nipple and a second connecting nipple for receiving hoses and has at least one first fastening structure for connecting the adaptor device to a further device, preferably of a differential pressure sensor package. The adaptor device is configured to be connected to the further device to receive in the receptions, upon connection with the further device the first and second hose coupling nozzles of the further device. A distance between the first and second receptions is smaller than a distance between muzzle openings of the connecting nipples.
[0008] Canadian Patent Application No. 2,261,202 discloses a pressure transducer that includes at least two sensors having substantially similar or substantially identical error characteristics, wherein each sensor is arranged to be subjected to an applied pressure and the outputs of the sensors are electrically coupled so that errors associated with one sensor are compensated by errors associated with the other sensor. The sensors may be substantially identical silicon sensors formed in close proximity on the same wafer.
SUMMARY
[0009] It is an object of the present technology to ameliorate at least some of the inconveniences present in the prior art.
[0010] According to one aspect of the present technology, there is provided a fluid circuit monitoring system according to claim 1.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present technology, the pressure sensor is a pressure differential sensor. The sensing port is a first sensing port. The pressure differential sensor includes a second sensing port configured to receive fluid therein. The channel is a first channel. The channel inlet and the channel outlet are a first channel inlet and a first channel outlet. The first channel inlet is fluidly connected at a first location of the fluid circuit. The interface member includes a second channel having: a second channel inlet fluidly connected at a second location of the fluid circuit and configured to be coupled thereto via tubing; and a second channel outlet connected to the second sensing port of the pressure differential sensor. The signal received by the control unit, from the pressure differential sensor, is representative of a pressure differential between the first location and the second location of the fluid circuit as measured by the pressure differential sensor.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present technology, the channel has outwardly-expanding tapered end portions for sealingly engaging the sensing port of the pressure sensor and the tubing.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present technology, a resin is applied at an interface between the interface member and the pressure sensor.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present technology, the fluid circuit monitoring system also includes a temperature sensing unit for sensing a temperature of fluid circulating in the fluid circuit. The temperature sensing unit includes a first temperature probe positioned at the first location of the fluid circuit and a second temperature probe positioned at the second location of the fluid circuit. The control unit is operatively connected to the first and second temperature probes for receiving, from the first and second temperature probes, signals representative of fluid temperatures at the first and second locations of the fluid circuit. The control unit is operable to determine, based on the fluid temperatures at the first and second locations, a temperature differential between the first and second locations of the fluid circuit.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present technology, the control unit is operable to determine, based on the pressure differential and the temperature differential, a fluid flow rate within the fluid circuit. The control unit is also operable to record the determined fluid flow rate.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present technology, the control unit is operable to determine, based on recorded values of the fluid flow rate, if the fluid circuit requires maintenance.
[0017] In some embodiments of the present technology, the first channel inlet and the second channel inlet are aligned along a generally horizontal axis. The first channel outlet and the second channel outlet are aligned along a generally vertical axis.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present technology, the channel inlet has a first diameter and the channel outlet has a second diameter. The first diameter is greater than the second diameter.
[0019] According to another aspect of the present technology, there is provided a heat exchange system according to claim 10.
[0020] In some embodiments of the present technology, the heat exchanger is a water block. The heat exchanging body of the water block is configured to be in contact with a component to be cooled. The fluid circuit includes a conduit defined by the heat exchanging body of the water block.
[0021] In some embodiments of the present technology, the pressure sensor is a pressure differential sensor. The sensing port is a first sensing port. The pressure differential sensor includes a second sensing port configured to receive fluid therein. The channel is a first channel. The channel inlet and the channel outlet are a first channel inlet and a first channel outlet. The first channel inlet is fluidly connected at the inlet of the fluid circuit. The interface member includes a second channel having a second channel inlet fluidly connected at the outlet of the fluid circuit and configured to be coupled thereto via tubing; and a second channel outlet connected to the second sensing port of the pressure differential sensor. The signal received by the control unit, from the pressure differential sensor, is representative of a pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet of the fluid circuit as measured by the pressure differential sensor.
[0022] Embodiments of the present technology each have at least one of the above-mentioned object and/or aspects, but do not necessarily have all of them. It should be understood that some aspects of the present technology that have resulted from attempting to attain the above-mentioned object may not satisfy this object and/or may satisfy other objects not specifically recited herein.
[0023] Additional and/or alternative features, aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present technology will become apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] For a better understanding of the present technology, as well as other aspects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a fluid circuit monitoring system in connection with a fluid circuit;
Figure 2 is a top, right side perspective view of a sensing module of the fluid circuit monitoring system in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology;
Figure 3 is a top plan view of a printed circuit board (PCB) of the sensing module of Figure 2 with other components of the sensing module mounted to the PCB;
Figure 4 is a right side elevation view of the PCB and associated components mounted to part of a housing of the sensing module;
Figure 5 is a top, left side perspective view of a pressure sensor of the sensing module of Figure 2;
Figure 6 is a top, right side perspective view of a junction to which the pressure sensor of Figure 5 is fluidly connected;
Figure 7 is a front, right side perspective view of an interface member of the sensing module of Figure 2 with channels thereof shown in hidden lines;
Figure 8 is a front elevation view of the interface member of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a rear elevation view of the interface member of Figure 7;
Figure 10 is a top plan view of the interface member of Figure 7;
Figure 11 is a left side elevation view of the interface member of Figure 7;
Figure 12A is a cross-sectional view of the interface member taken along line 12A-12A in Figure 8;
Figure 12B is across-sectional view of the interface member taken along line 12B-12B in Figure 10;
Figure 13A is a top plan view of a water block defining part of the fluid circuit monitored by the fluid circuit monitoring system of Figure 1;
Figure 13B is a right side elevation view of the water block of Figure 13A; and
Figure 14 is a block diagram of a control unit of the fluid circuit monitoring system of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] With reference to Figure 1, a fluid circuit monitoring system 10 is connected to a fluid circuit of a heat exchanger 40 for monitoring thereof. In this embodiment, the heat exchanger 40 is housed within a server 50. More specifically, in this example, as shown in Figures 13A and 13B, the heat exchanger 40 is a water block for cooling a server component 55 in contact with a heat exchanging body 57 of the water block. For instance, the component 55 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU) or any other suitable component of the server 50 (e.g., network processing unit (NPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), redundant array of independent disks (RAID), random access memory (RAM), hard disk drive (HDD), solid state drive (SSD), etc.). Thus, in this example, the fluid circuit monitored by the fluid circuit monitoring system includes a conduit 68 (shown in hidden lines) extending within and defined by the heat exchanging body 57. Fluid flows within the conduit 68 to cool the server component 55 in contact with the water block.
[0026] As will be described in detail below, the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 is designed to continuously monitor certain parameters of the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 and, on the basis of these parameters, determine a condition of the fluid circuit or otherwise communicate the value of the parameters to an operator. The operator can thus be made aware when the fluid circuit requires or will require maintenance and intervene accordingly if necessary.
[0027] As shown in Figure 2, a sensing module of the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 is shown, including a housing 12 and a printed circuit board (PCB) 14 enclosed within the housing 12. The housing 12 includes a base 15 and a cover 17 that are affixed to one another to enclose therein the PCB 14 and other components mounted to the PCB 14. The PCB 14 is mounted to the base 15 via fasteners 19 (Figure 4) that engage mounting apertures 59 provided on the PCB 14. The PCB 14 is enclosed between the base 15 and the cover 17 which are fastened to one another. The PCB 14 includes a non-conductive substrate and conductive tracks laminated onto the non-conductive substrate for electrically interconnecting a plurality of electronic components mounted to the PCB 14. Notably, the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 includes a pressure sensor 16 and a plurality of connectors 26, 28, 30 which are mounted to and in communication with the PCB 14 (i.e., electrically connected thereto) to allow communication between these components and the PCB 14. The fluid circuit monitoring system 10 also includes an interface member 32 that is supported by the PCB 14 and fluidly communicates the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 to the pressure sensor 16, as will be described in more detail below.
[0028] The pressure sensor 16 is configured to sense a pressure of fluid flowing in the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40. As shown in Figure 5, the pressure sensor 16 has connector legs 46 that are soldered to the PCB 14 such as to mount the pressure sensor 16 to the PCB 14 as well as allow communication therebetween. In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 16 is a pressure differential sensor and can thus sense a pressure differential between two pressures. To that end, the pressure differential sensor 16 has two sensing ports 36, 38 configured to receive fluid therein. The sensing ports 36, 38 protrude from a body 35 of the pressure differential sensor 16 and have tapered ends (i.e., the ends of the sensing ports 36, 38 decrease in diameter).
[0029] Since the fluid flowing in the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 is water in this embodiment, the pressure differential sensor 16 is a wet/wet sensor in that it is suitable for operating in contact with a liquid. It is contemplated that, in embodiments in which the fluid in the fluid circuit is not a liquid (e.g., a gas), the pressure differential sensor 16 could be a "dry" pressure sensor (i.e., not suitable for being exposed to water). In a manner that will be described in more detail below, the sensing ports 36, 38 are fluidly connected to the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 at two different locations of the fluid circuit such as to sense the pressure differential of the fluid between the two selected locations of the fluid circuit.
[0030] The fluid circuit monitoring system 10 also includes a temperature sensing unit including two temperature probes 45, 47 for sensing the temperature of fluid flowing in the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 at two locations thereof. Notably, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the temperature probes 45, 47 are located at junctions 22, 24 respectively and thus sense the temperature of the fluid at the junctions 22, 24. The temperature probes 45, 47 are in communication with the PCB 14 via the connectors 26, 28. More particularly, the temperature probes 45, 47 are connected to the connectors 26, 28 via connecting links 48, 49 (Figure 2) which are configured to be coupled with the connectors 26, 28. Notably, in this example, the temperature probes 45, 47 operate on the One-Wire protocol and the connectors 26, 28 have RJ45 Ethernet ports.
[0031] It is contemplated that, in some embodiments, rather than being located at the junctions 22, 24, the temperature probes 45, 47 could be located at the heat exchanger 40 itself (e.g., at a water block). This could provide more accurate monitoring of the temperature of the server 50.
[0032] The junctions 22, 24 are the locations at which the pressure and temperature of the fluid in the fluid circuit are gauged. An example of implementation of the junction 22 is shown at Figure 6. As will be noted, the junction 22 is located at an inlet of the fluid circuit. That is, as shown in Figure 1, the junction 22 is at a location where fluid has not yet entered the heat exchanger 40 (i.e., in a hydraulic line that feeds fluid into the heat exchanger 40). Conversely, the junction 24 is located at an outlet of the fluid circuit. That is, the junction 24 is at a location where fluid has exited the heat exchanger 40 (i.e., in a hydraulic line feeding fluid out of the heat exchanger 40). The junction 22 includes a Y tubing connector 25 having an inlet 70 and two outlets 72, 74. Tubing 27 is fluidly connected to the inlet 70 of the Y tubing connector 25 to feed fluid thereto from a fluid source. Tubing 42 is fluidly connected to the outlet 74 and feeds fluid to the heat exchanger 40. The tubing 18 fluidly connects the outlet 72 and the interface member 32 as will be described in greater detail below. It is understood that the junction 24 is configured similarly to the junction 22, with the tubing 20 fluidly connecting the junction 24 to the interface member 32 and tubing 44 (Figure 1) fluidly connecting the junction 24 to the heat exchanger 40.
[0033] While Figure 6 shows the configuration of the junction 22, it is understood that the junction 24 is configured similarly and will thus not be described in detail here.
[0034] As mentioned above, the interface member 32 fluidly communicates the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40 to the pressure differential sensor 16. With reference to Figures 7 to 11, the interface member 32 extends longitudinally from a first end 52 to a second end 54 and has two channels 56, 58 that extend from the first end 52 to the second end 54. Each of the channels 56, 58 has a channel inlet 60 at the first end 52 and a channel outlet 62 at the second end 54. The channel inlets 60 have a greater diameter than the channel outlets 62. In particular, each of the channels 56, 58 defines a shoulder 75 (Fig. 12A) at which the diameter of the channel reduces significantly and which serves to abut the tubing 18, 20. The shoulder 75 may be omitted in other embodiments.
[0035] In this embodiment, the channel inlets 60 are horizontally adjacent to one another while the channel outlets 62 are vertically adjacent to one another. That is, the channel inlets 60 are aligned along a generally horizontal axis while the channel outlets 62 are aligned a long a generally vertical axis. In particular, starting at the first end 52, the channel 56 transitions (at a transition zone) from extending horizontally adjacent to the channel 58 to extending vertically adjacent to the channel 58. To achieve this, in this example, at the transition zone, the channel 58 is offset horizontally toward a lateral side of the interface member 32 (away from the channel 56), while the channel 56 is offset horizontally toward the same lateral side (until the channels 56, 58 are laterally aligned) and vertically to be disposed directly above the channel 58. The channels 56, 58 may be configured in any other suitable way in other embodiments.
[0036] In use, the channel inlets 60 are in fluid communication with the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40. More specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the channel inlets 60 of the channels 56, 58 are coupled to the fluid circuit at the junctions 22, 24 via tubing 18, 20 respectively. That is, the tubing 18 is connected at one end to the channel inlet 60 of the channel 56 and at the opposite end to the junction 22, while the tubing 20 is connected at one end to the channel inlet 60 of the channel 58 and at the opposite end to the junction 24. For their part, the channel outlets 62 are connected to respective ones of the sensing ports 36, 38 of the pressure differential sensor 16. More specifically, the interface member 32 is mounted to the pressure differential sensor 16 such that the channel outlets 62 partly receive therein the protruding sensing ports 36, 38 of the pressure differential sensor 16.
[0037] As such, fluid from the junctions 22, 24 is routed to the interface member 32 via tubing 18, 20 and enters the channel inlets 60. The sensing ports 36, 38 which are at least partly received in the channel outlets 62 are thus subjected to the fluid pressure at the junctions 22, 24 such that the pressure differential sensor 16 generates a signal, that is transmitted to the PCB 14, representative of the pressure differential between the junctions 22, 24. Since the junctions 22, 24 are located at the inlet and outlet of the fluid circuit, the pressure differential between the junctions 22, 24 can be indicative of a condition of the fluid circuit. For instance, if a significant loss of pressure is recorded from the inlet to the outlet of the fluid circuit, this could be indicative that the fluid circuit requires maintenance (e.g., clearing deposits within the fluid circuit). Furthermore, the pressure differential in combination with the temperature differential between the junctions 22, 24, as gauged by the temperature probes 45, 47, can be indicative of the fluid flow rate within the fluid circuit.
[0038] Each of the channels 56, 58 has outwardly-expanding tapered end portions TL1, TL2 for sealingly engaging the tubing 18, 20 and the sensing ports 36, 38. Notably, as shown in Figures 7, 12A and 12B, the tapered end portions TL1 extend along a given distance from the channel inlets 60 while the tapered end portions TL2 extend along a given distance from the channel outlets 62. The tapered end portions TL1, TL2 are "outwardly-expanding" in that a size (i.e., a diameter) of each of the tapered end portions TL1, TL2 is greatest nearest to the adjacent-most one of the ends 52, 54 of the interface member 32 such that the size of the tapered end portions TL1, TL2 gradually increases in an outward direction of each of the channel inlets 60 and the channel outlets 62.
[0039] The tapered end portions TL1, TL2 facilitate sealing between the tubing 18, 20 and the channel inlets 60 as well as between the sensing ports 36, 38 and the channel outlets 62. Notably, the inwardly-decreasing size of the tapered end portions TL1, TL2 creates a seal between the channels 56, 58 and the tubing 18, 20 and between the channels 56, 58 and the sensing ports 36, 38. In this manner, the risk of a leak occurring at the interface between the interface member 32 and the tubing 18, 20 as well as between the interface member 32 and the pressure differential sensor 16 is reduced.
[0040] In this embodiment, the interface member 32 is supported by the PCB 14 but is not secured thereto. Rather, the interface member 32 is fixed to the pressure differential sensor 16 only by its connection thereto (to the sensing ports 36, 38) and by the tubing 18, 20 connecting the interface member 32 to the fluid circuit of the heat exchanger 40. It is contemplated that, in alternative embodiments, the interface member 32 may be fixed to the PCB 14 in any suitable way (e.g., via an adhesive).
[0041] In order to further decrease the risk of a leak, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, resin 64 is applied at the interface between the interface member 32 and the tubing 18, 20 and at the interface between the interface member 32 and the pressure differential sensor 16. The resin 64 thus surrounds a perimeter of the tubing 18 and the tubing 20 at the interface with the interface member 32. Similarly, the resin 64 surrounds the perimeter of the interface member 32 at the end 54 thereof. To promote the effectiveness of the resin 64, the channel inlets 60 and the channel outlets 62 are chamfered and thus have chamfered edges 66 (Figures 7 to 9). The resin 64 is thus able to partially penetrate the channels 56, 58 at the chamfered edges 66. In other embodiments, the resin 64 may be omitted.
[0042] The reduced risk of leaks enabled by the configuration of the channels 56, 58 of the interface member 32 may be useful to ensure that accurate pressure readings are observed by the pressure differential sensor 16. This may be particularly important in applications where small pressures are observed and thus even a minor leak can impart a large error into the pressure readings.
[0043] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first end 52 of the interface member 32 is abutted by the cover 17 of the housing 12 while the second end 54 is abutted by the pressure differential sensor 16. As such, the interface member 32 is collaboratively retained in place by the pressure differential sensor 16 and the housing 12. This may be helpful to reduce or otherwise prevent mechanical strain being exerted at the interface between the interface member 32 and the pressure differential sensor 16 and at the interface between the interface member 32 and the tubing 18, 20. In turn, this can reduce the risk of leaks at the interfaces of the interface member 32.
[0044] The interface member 32 comprises a polymeric material. In this embodiment, the interface member 32 is formed by additive manufacturing. More particularly, the interface member 32 is formed via stereolithography. It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the interface member 32 may be formed by molding.
[0045] According to the invention, the interface member 32 is a separate component from the housing 12.
[0046] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 14, the control unit 25 is a computer having a processor unit 115 for carrying out executable code, and a non-transitory memory module 117 that stores the executable code in a non-transitory medium (not shown) included in the memory module 117. The processor unit 115 includes one or more processors for performing processing operations that implement functionality of the control unit 25. The processor unit 115 may be a general-purpose processor or may be a specific-purpose processor comprising one or more preprogrammed hardware or firmware elements (e.g., application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), etc.) or other related elements. The non-transitory medium of the memory module 117 may be a semiconductor memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM) and/or random-access memory (RAM)), a magnetic storage medium, an optical storage medium, and/or any other suitable type of memory. While the control unit 25 represented as being one entity in this implementation, it is understood that the control unit 25 could comprise separate entities.
[0047] The control unit 25 is operatively connected to the pressure differential sensor 16 for receiving from the pressure differential sensor 16 a signal representative of the pressure differential measured by the pressure differential sensor 16. Notably, a connecting link 51 interconnects the connector 30 to the control unit 25 such that the PCB 14 is in communication with the control unit 25. In other words, in this embodiment, the control unit 25 of the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 is located remotely of the housing 12.
[0048] In a similar manner, the control unit 25 is operatively connected to the temperature probes 45, 47 such as to receive from the temperature probes 45, 47 respective signals representative of the fluid temperatures at the junctions 22, 24. Based on these temperatures, the control unit 25 is operable to determine a temperature differential between the junctions 22, 24.
[0049] The control unit 25 thus actively tracks the evolution of the pressure differential and the temperature differential between the junctions 22, 24 (i.e., the inlet and the outlet of the fluid circuit). Based on the pressure and temperature differentials, the control unit 25 can then determine the fluid flow rate within the fluid circuit. The control unit 25 thus records the determined fluid flow rate and the associated pressure and temperature differentials in order to keep a log thereof. Based on the recorded values of one or more of the fluid flow rate, the pressure differential and the temperature differential, the control unit 25 can determine if the fluid circuit requires maintenance. For example, if the fluid flow rate decreases below a certain threshold value, the control unit 25 may determine that maintenance of the fluid circuit is required. Similarly, if the pressure differential decreases below a certain threshold pressure differential value or if the temperature differential increases above a certain threshold temperature differential value, the control unit 25 may determine that maintenance of the fluid circuit is required.
[0050] The control unit 25 is connected to a display unit (not shown) in order to alert an operator when the control unit 25 determines that maintenance of the fluid circuit is required. The recorded values of the fluid flow rate, the pressure differential and the temperature differential may also be displayed such that the operator can be made aware of these values.
[0051] The operator may thus intervene and conduct maintenance of the fluid circuit (e.g., by clearing deposits in the fluid circuit) before the fluid circuit is subject to failure (e.g., inoperable blockage in the fluid circuit). The fluid circuit monitoring system 10 thus allows the operator to conduct preventive maintenance of the fluid circuit rather than reactive maintenance thereof.
[0052] While the heat exchanger 40 in this example of implementation is a water block, the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 may be used with any other suitable type of heat exchanger. Furthermore, while a single heat exchanger 40 has been represented here for simplicity, in practice a plurality of heat exchanging components such as a number of water blocks are associated with a different server 50 of a server rack (not shown) and share the same fluid circuit and thus the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 monitors the fluid circuit shared by the water blocks. More particularly, the junction 22 is located at the inlet of a selected one of the water blocks (a "witness" water block) of the fluid circuit and the junction 24 is located at the outlet of that witness water block of the fluid circuit.
[0053] In some embodiments, a server rack can be associated with multiple fluid circuit monitoring systems 10. For instance, each server 50 of the server rack can be monitored by its own fluid monitoring system 10. In some cases, each server 50 can have multiple heat exchangers 40 (e.g., multiple water blocks), with each heat exchanger 40 positioned to cool a particular server component 55 of the server 50 and monitored by its own fluid circuit monitoring system 10 (i.e., a fluid circuit monitoring system 10 for each heat exchanger 40 of the server 50). This may be useful for example where accrued monitoring is desired such as when a given server component 55 is particularly expensive.
[0054] Thus, in the context of a server rack which houses a number of the servers 50, the fluid circuit monitoring system 10 offers a convenient and size-efficient solution for actively monitoring the condition of the fluid circuit integrating the various heat exchanging components housed within the servers 50. This may be particularly beneficial for data centers which implement a significant quantity of server racks and have limited space for including a fluid circuit monitoring system therein.
[0055] Modifications and improvements to the above-described implementations of the present technology may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present technology is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
a housing (12);
the housing (12) being supported by a printed circuit board (PCB) (14);
a pressure sensor (16) for sensing a pressure of fluid flowing in the fluid circuit, the pressure sensor (16) being mounted to and in communication with the PCB (14), the pressure sensor (16) comprising a sensing port (36) being configured to receive fluid therein;
an interface member (32) supported by the PCB (14) and fluidly communicating the fluid circuit to the pressure sensor (16), the interface member (32) extending from a first end (52) to a second end (54), the first end (52) being abutted by the housing (12), the second end (54) being abutted by the pressure sensor (16) such that the interface member (32) is collaboratively retained in place by the pressure sensor (16) and the housing (12), the interface member (32) comprising a channel (56) having:
a channel inlet (60) in fluid communication with the fluid circuit and configured to be coupled thereto via tubing (18); and
a channel outlet (62) connected to the sensing port (36) of the pressure sensor(16),
the housing (12) at least partly enclosing the PCB (14), the pressure sensor (16) and the interface member (32) therein,
and
a control unit (25) being operatively connected to the pressure sensor (16) for receiving, from the pressure sensor (16), a signal representative of the pressure measured by the pressure sensor (16).
the pressure sensor (16) is a pressure differential sensor (16);
the sensing port (36) is a first sensing port (36);
the pressure differential sensor (16) comprises a second sensing port (38) configured to receive fluid therein;
the channel (56) is a first channel (56);
the channel inlet (60) and the channel outlet (62) are a first channel inlet (60) and a first channel outlet (62);
the first channel inlet (60) is fluidly connected at a first location of the fluid circuit;
the interface member (32) comprises a second channel (58) having:
(i) a second channel inlet (60) fluidly connected at a second location of the fluid circuit and configured to be coupled thereto via tubing (20); and
(ii) a second channel outlet (62) connected to the second sensing port (38) of the pressure differential sensor (16),
the signal received by the control unit (25), from the pressure differential sensor (16), is representative of a pressure differential between the first location and the second location of the fluid circuit as measured by the pressure differential sensor (16).
a first temperature probe (45) positioned at the first location of the fluid circuit; and
a second temperature probe (47) positioned at the second location of the fluid circuit,
wherein:
the control unit (25) is operatively connected to the first and second temperature probes (45, 47) for receiving, from the first and second temperature probes (45, 47), signals representative of fluid temperatures at the first and second locations of the fluid circuit; and
the control unit (25) is operable to determine, based on the fluid temperatures at the first and second locations, a temperature differential between the first and second locations of the fluid circuit.
determine, based on the pressure differential and the temperature differential, a fluid flow rate within the fluid circuit; and
record the determined fluid flow rate.
the first channel inlet (60) and the second channel inlet (60) are aligned along a generally horizontal axis; and
the first channel outlet (62) and the second channel outlet (62) are aligned along a generally vertical axis.
the channel inlet (60) has a first diameter;
the channel outlet (62) has a second diameter; and
the first diameter is greater than the second diameter.
a heat exchanger (40), comprising:
a heat exchanging body (57); and
a fluid circuit at least partly extending within the heat exchanging body (57), the fluid circuit having an inlet for receiving fluid within the fluid circuit and an outlet for expelling fluid from the fluid circuit;
and
a fluid circuit monitoring system (10) according to claim 1.
the heat exchanger (40) is a water block (40);
the heat exchanging body (57) of the water block (40) is configured to be in contact with a component to be cooled; and
the fluid circuit comprises a conduit defined by the heat exchanging body (57) of the water block (40).
the pressure sensor (16) is a pressure differential sensor (16);
the sensing port (36) is a first sensing port (36);
the pressure differential sensor (16) comprises a second sensing port (38) configured to receive fluid therein;
the channel (56) is a first channel (56);
the channel inlet (56) and the channel outlet (62) are a first channel inlet (56) and a first channel outlet (62);
the first channel inlet (56) is fluidly connected at the inlet of the fluid circuit;
the interface member (32) comprises a second channel (58) having:
(i) a second channel inlet (60) fluidly connected at the outlet of the fluid circuit and configured to be coupled thereto via tubing (20); and
(ii) a second channel outlet (62) connected to the second sensing port (38) of the pressure differential sensor (16),
the signal received by the control unit (25), from the pressure differential sensor (16), is representative of a pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet of the fluid circuit as measured by the pressure differential sensor (16).
ein Gehäuse (12);
wobei das Gehäuse (12) von einer Leiterplatte (printed circuit board - PCB) (14) getragen wird;
einen Drucksensor (16) zum Erfassen eines im Fluidkreis strömenden Drucks von Fluid, wobei der Drucksensor (16) an und in Verbindung mit der PCB (14) montiert ist, wobei der Drucksensor (16) einen Erfassungsanschluss (36) umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, um darin Fluid aufzunehmen;
ein Schnittstellenelement (32), das von der PCB (14) getragen wird und den Fluidkreis mit dem Drucksensor (16) fluidisch verbindet, wobei das Schnittstellenelement (32) sich von einem ersten Ende (52) bis zu einem zweiten Ende (54) erstreckt, wobei das erste Ende (52) am Gehäuse (12) anliegt und das zweite Ende (54) am Drucksensor (16) anliegt, so dass das Schnittstellenelement (32) durch den Drucksensor (16) und das Gehäuse (12) gemeinsam am Platz gehalten wird, wobei das Schnittstellenelement (32) einen Kanal (56) umfasst, der Folgendes aufweist:
einen Kanaleinlass (60) in Fluidverbindung mit dem Fluidkreis und konfiguriert, um über eine Rohrleitung (18) damit gekoppelt zu sein; und
einen Kanalauslass (62), der mit dem Erfassungsanschluss (36) des Drucksensors (16) verbunden ist, wobei das Gehäuse (12) zumindest teilweise die PCB (14), den Drucksensor (16) und das Schnittstellenelement (32) darin umschließt,
und
eine Steuereinheit (25), die mit dem Drucksensor (16) wirkverbunden ist, um von dem Drucksensor (16) ein Signal zu empfangen, das den vom Drucksensor (16) gemessenen Druck darstellt.
der Drucksensor (16) ein Druckdifferenzsensor (16) ist;
der Erfassungsanschluss (36) ein erster Erfassungsanschluss (36) ist;
der Druckdifferenzsensor (16) einen zweiten Erfassungsanschluss (38) umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, um darin Fluid aufzunehmen;
der Kanal (56) ein erster Kanal (56) ist;
der Kanaleinlass (60) und der Kanalauslass (62) ein erster Kanaleinlass (60) und ein erster Kanalauslass (62) sind;
der erste Kanaleinlass (60) an einer ersten Stelle des Fluidkreises fluidisch verbunden ist;
das Schnittstellenelement (32) einen zweiten Kanal (58) umfasst, der Folgendes aufweist:
(i) einen zweiten Kanaleinlass (60), der an einer zweiten Stelle des Fluidkreises fluidisch verbunden ist und konfiguriert ist, um über eine Rohrleitung (20) damit gekoppelt zu sein; und
(ii) einen zweiten Kanalauslass (62), der mit dem zweiten Erfassungsanschluss (38) des Druckdifferenzsensors (16) verbunden ist,
das durch die Steuereinheit (25) vom Druckdifferenzsensor (16) empfangene Signal eine Druckdifferenz zwischen der ersten Stelle und der zweiten Stelle des Fluidkreises, gemessen durch den Druckdifferenzsensor (16), darstellt.
eine erste Temperatursonde (45), die an der ersten Stelle des Fluidkreises positioniert ist; und
eine zweite Temperatursonde (47), die an der zweiten Stelle des Fluidkreises positioniert ist,wobei:
die Steuereinheit (25) mit der ersten und der zweiten Temperatursonde (45, 47) zum Empfangen, von der ersten und der zweiten Temperatursonde (45, 47), von Signalen, die die Fluidtemperaturen an der ersten und der zweiten Stelle des Fluidkreises darstellen, wirkverbunden ist; und
die Steuereinheit (25) betreibbar ist, um basierend auf den Fluidtemperaturen an der ersten und der zweiten Stelle eine Temperaturdifferenz zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Stelle des Fluidkreises zu bestimmen.
basierend auf der Druckdifferenz und der Temperaturdifferenz eine Fluidströmungsrate innerhalb des Fluidkreises zu bestimmen; und
die bestimmte Fluidströmungsrate aufzuzeichnen.
der erste Kanaleinlass (60) und der zweite Kanaleinlass (60) entlang einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Achse ausgerichtet sind; und
der erste Kanalauslass (62) und der zweite Kanalauslass (62) entlang einer im Wesentlichen vertikalen Achse ausgerichtet sind.
der Kanaleinlass (60) einen ersten Durchmesser aufweist;
der Kanalauslass (62) einen zweiten Durchmesser aufweist; und
der erste Durchmesser größer als der zweite Durchmesser ist.
einen Wärmetauscher (40), Folgendes umfassend:
einen Wärmetauschkörper (57); und
einen Fluidkreis, der sich zumindest teilweise innerhalb des Wärmetauschkörpers (57) erstreckt, wobei der Fluidkreis einen Einlass zum Aufnehmen von Fluid innerhalb des Fluidkreises und einen Auslass zum Ausstoßen von Fluid aus dem Fluidkreis aufweist;
und
ein Fluidkreisüberwachungssystem (10) nach Anspruch 1.
der Wärmetauscher (40) ein Wasserblock (40) ist;
der Wärmetauschkörper (57) des Wasserblocks (40) konfiguriert ist, um mit einer zu kühlenden Komponente in Kontakt zu stehen; und
der Fluidkreis eine durch den Wärmetauschkörper (57) des Wasserblocks (40) definierte Leitung umfasst.
der Drucksensor (16) ein Druckdifferenzsensor (16) ist;
der Erfassungsanschluss (36) ein erster Erfassungsanschluss (36) ist;
der Druckdifferenzsensor (16) einen zweiten Erfassungsanschluss (38) umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, um darin Fluid aufzunehmen;
der Kanal (56) ein erster Kanal (56) ist;
der Kanaleinlass (56) und der Kanalauslass (62) ein erster Kanaleinlass (56) und ein erster Kanalauslass (62) sind;
der erste Kanaleinlass (56) am Einlass des Fluidkreises fluidisch verbunden ist;
das Schnittstellenelement (32) einen zweiten Kanal (58) umfasst, der Folgendes aufweist:
(i) einen zweiten Kanaleinlass (60), der am Auslass des Fluidkreises fluidisch verbunden ist und konfiguriert ist, um über eine Rohrleitung (20) damit gekoppelt zu sein; und
(ii) einen zweiten Kanalauslass (62), der mit dem zweiten Erfassungsanschluss (38) des Druckdifferenzsensors (16) verbunden ist,
das durch die Steuereinheit (25) vom Druckdifferenzsensor (16) empfangene Signal eine Druckdifferenz zwischen dem Einlass und dem Auslass des Fluidkreises, gemessen durch den Druckdifferenzsensor (16), darstellt.
un boîtier (12) ;
le boîtier (12) étant supporté par une carte de circuit imprimé (PCB) (14) ;
un capteur de pression (16) pour détecter une pression de fluide s'écoulant dans le circuit de fluide, le capteur de pression (16) étant monté sur et en communication avec la PCB (14), le capteur de pression (16) comprenant un orifice de détection (36) étant conçu pour recevoir du fluide à l'intérieur de celui-ci ;
un élément d'interface (32) supporté par la PCB (14) et communiquant fluidiquement le circuit de fluide au capteur de pression (16), l'élément d'interface (32) s'étendant d'une première extrémité (52) à une seconde extrémité (54), la première extrémité (52) étant en butée contre le boîtier (12), la seconde extrémité (54) étant en butée contre le capteur de pression (16) de sorte que l'élément d'interface (32) est maintenu en place de manière collaborative par le capteur de pression (16) et le boîtier (12), l'élément d'interface (32) comprenant un canal (56) ayant :
une entrée de canal (60) en communication fluidique avec le circuit de fluide et conçue pour être couplée à celui-ci via un tube (18) ; et
une sortie de canal (62) reliée à l'orifice de détection (36) du capteur de pression(16),
le boîtier (12) renfermant au moins partiellement la PCB (14), le capteur de pression (16) et l'élément d'interface (32) dans celui-ci,
et
une unité de commande (25) reliée de manière fonctionnelle au capteur de pression (16) pour recevoir, depuis le capteur de pression (16), un signal représentatif de la pression mesurée par le capteur de pression (16).
le capteur de pression (16) est un capteur de différentiel de pression (16) ;
l'orifice de détection (36) est un premier orifice de détection (36) ;
le capteur de différentiel de pression (16) comprend un second orifice de détection (38) conçu pour recevoir du fluide à l'intérieur de celui-ci ;
le canal (56) est un premier canal (56) ;
l'entrée de canal (60) et la sortie de canal (62) sont une première entrée de canal (60) et une première sortie de canal (62) ;
la première entrée de canal (60) est reliée fluidiquement à un premier emplacement du circuit de fluide ;
l'élément d'interface (32) comprend un second canal (58) ayant :
(i) une seconde entrée de canal (60) reliée fluidiquement à un second emplacement du circuit de fluide et conçue pour être couplée à celui-ci via un tube (20) ; et
(ii) une seconde sortie de canal (62) reliée au second orifice de détection (38) du capteur de différentiel de pression (16),
le signal reçu par l'unité de commande (25), depuis le capteur de différentiel de pression (16), est représentatif d'un différentiel de pression entre le premier emplacement et le second emplacement du circuit de fluide tel que mesuré par le capteur de différentiel de pression (16).
une première sonde de température (45) positionnée au niveau du premier emplacement du circuit de fluide ; et
une seconde sonde de température (47) positionnée au niveau du second emplacement du circuit de fluide,
dans lequel :
l'unité de commande (25) est reliée de manière fonctionnelle aux première et seconde sondes de température (45, 47) pour recevoir, depuis les première et seconde sondes de température (45, 47), des signaux représentatifs des températures de fluide au niveau des premier et second emplacements du circuit de fluide ; et
l'unité de commande (25) peut être utilisée pour déterminer, sur la base des températures de fluide au niveau des premier et second emplacements, un différentiel de pression entre les premier et second emplacements du circuit de fluide.
déterminer, sur la base du différentiel de pression et du différentiel de température, un débit de fluide à l'intérieur du circuit de fluide ; et
enregistrer le débit de fluide déterminé.
la première entrée de canal (60) et la seconde entrée de canal (60) sont alignées le long d'un axe généralement horizontal ; et
la première sortie de canal (62) et la seconde sortie de canal (62) sont alignées le long d'un axe généralement vertical.
l'entrée de canal (60) a un premier diamètre ;
la sortie de canal (62) a un second diamètre ; et
le premier diamètre est supérieur au second diamètre.
un échangeur de chaleur (40), comprenant :
un corps d'échange de chaleur (57) ; et
un circuit de fluide s'étendant au moins partiellement à l'intérieur du corps d'échange de chaleur (57), le circuit de fluide ayant une entrée pour recevoir du fluide à l'intérieur du circuit de fluide et une sortie pour expulser le fluide du circuit de fluide ;
et
un système de surveillance de circuit de fluide (10) selon la revendication 1.
l'échangeur de chaleur (40) est un bloc à eau (40) ;
le corps d'échange de chaleur (57) du bloc à eau (40) est conçu pour être en contact avec un composant à refroidir ; et
le circuit de fluide comprend un conduit défini par le corps d'échange de chaleur (57) du bloc à eau (40) .
le capteur de pression (16) est un capteur de différentiel de pression (16) ;
l'orifice de détection (36) est un premier orifice de détection (36) ;
le capteur de différentiel de pression (16) comprend un second orifice de détection (38) conçu pour recevoir du fluide à l'intérieur de celui-ci ;
le canal (56) est un premier canal (56) ;
l'entrée de canal (56) et la sortie de canal (62) sont une première entrée de canal (56) et une première sortie de canal (62) ;
la première entrée de canal (56) est reliée fluidiquement à l'entrée du circuit de fluide ;
l'élément d'interface (32) comprend un second canal (58) ayant :
(i)une seconde entrée de canal (60) reliée fluidiquement à la sortie du circuit de fluide et conçue pour être couplée à celle-ci via un tube (20) ; et
(ii) une seconde sortie de canal (62) reliée au second orifice de détection (38) du capteur de différentiel de pression (16),
le signal reçu par l'unité de commande (25), depuis le capteur de différentiel de pression (16), est représentatif d'un différentiel de pression entre l'entrée et la sortie du circuit de fluide tel que mesuré par le capteur de différentiel de pression (16) .
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description