Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a washing machine comprising a water softening system.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Current washing machines comprise a body; a washing compartment located in the body
and in which washing, rinsing, drying and such processes are carried out; a door which
is opened and closed to allow access into the washing compartment; a water feeding
line for feeding water from a source, which may be a mains supply, into the washing
compartment in order for use in said washing and rinsing processes; and a drawer in
which cleaning materials such as a solid or liquid detergent, fabric softener etc.
are stored and, if needed, fed from the drawer into the washing compartment for use
in washing and rinsing processes. In said machines, using hard mains water (i.e. water
that contains relatively high amount of calcium and magnesium ions) for washing process
reduces the washing performance, damages the fabric texture, and leads to various
failures due to the lime scale build-up at the machinery.
[0003] In the state of art, various washing machine applications that comprise an internal
water softening system are developed in order to solve said problems. One of these
applications is provided in patent document no.
EP2843101A1, wherein the document discloses a washing machine comprising a tank adapted to store
a predetermined amount of liquid, a heating element adapted to heat the liquid inside
the tank, a water inlet adapted to feed water from a mains supply, and a descaling
unit. The descaling unit comprises a chamber which houses the descaling agent, a mixing
chamber for mixing the descaling agent and a predetermined amount of water, and a
water inlet pipe for providing water into the mixing chamber. The descaling unit further
comprises an outlet pipe to enable connection between the mixing chamber and the tank.
According to said application, a plurality of additional pumps should be used in order
to circulate water among said units, and the system provides only softening of the
heated water in the tank, without offering a solution to the use of soft water in
rinsing and such processes.
Brief Description of the Invention
[0004] The washing machine according to the present invention comprises at least one washing
compartment in which main processes as washing/prewashing/rinsing are performed; at
least one water inlet through which a connection is established with a water supply,
which may be a mains supply, in order to supply water for use in main washing, prewashing
and/or rinsing processes at the washing compartment; at least one detergent drawer
adapted to contain cleaning materials for use in washing and/or rinsing processes
performed at the washing compartment; at least one ion exchanger chamber adapted to
filter elements which are present in the water coming from the water inlet and cause
hardness; at least one air tight regenerative material chamber which contains a regenerative
material suitable for use in cleansing the ion exchanger chamber; at least one group
of water inlet valves which comprises at least a first valve for delivering water,
which comes from the water inlet, to the detergent drawer, at least a second valve
for delivering water, which comes from the water inlet, to the regenerative material
chamber, and at least a third valve for delivering water, which comes from the water
inlet, to the ion exchanger chamber; at least a first connection line enabling water
delivery between the first valve and the detergent drawer; at least a second connection
line enabling water delivery between the second valve and the regenerative material
chamber, thereby allowing the regenerative material in the regenerative material chamber
to dissolve in water and create a solution in the regenerative material chamber; at
least a third connection line enabling water delivery between the third valve and
the ion exchanger chamber; at least a seventh connection line, located between the
regenerative material chamber and the ion exchanger chamber, for delivering the solution
created in the regenerative material chamber to the ion exchanger chamber; at least
a first check valve located on the seventh connection line in order to prevent water
transfer that may take place from the ion exchanger chamber to the regenerative material
chamber in such cases as pressure increase occurred in the ion exchanger chamber;
at least an eighth connection line located between the ion exchanger chamber and the
detergent drawer and enabling softened water in the ion exchanger chamber to be delivered
to the detergent drawer; at least an eleventh connection line located between the
detergent drawer and the washing compartment and enabling the cleaning material/materials
in the detergent drawer to be delivered to the washing compartment, wherein the cleaning
material is dissolved by the water coming through the first connection line and/or
by the softened water coming through the eighth connection line; at least a first
discharge arrangement for discharging the water, which is used in the washing compartment,
from said washing compartment following the washing/rinsing process; and at least
a second discharge arrangement for removing the water that comes from the first discharge
arrangement and the solution present in the ion exchanger chamber out of the machine
after the regeneration process.
[0005] The washing machine of the present invention enable to use mains water and/or the
softened water for various phases of the washing process such as main washing/prewashing/rinsing,
and to deliver water hydraulically.
Object of the Invention
[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which comprises
a water softening system.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine comprising
a water softening system and having a water delivery line which allows mains water
and/or softened water to be used for various phases of the washing process.
[0008] Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine comprising
a water softening system and having a water delivery line for delivering mains water
and/or softened water hydraulically.
Description of the Drawings
[0009] Exemplary embodiments of the washing machine according to the present invention are
illustrated in the attached drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of the washing machine according
to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of another exemplary embodiment of the washing machine
according to the present invention.
[0010] All the parts illustrated in figures are individually assigned a reference numeral
and the corresponding terms of these numbers are listed below:
| Water inlet |
(1) |
| Group of water inlet valves |
(2) |
| First valve |
(2a) |
| Second valve |
(2b) |
| Third valve |
(2c) |
| Fourth valve |
(2d) |
| Fifth valve |
(3) |
| Sixth valve |
(4) |
| Seventh valve |
(5) |
| Regenerative material chamber |
(6) |
| Ion exchanger chamber |
(7) |
| Detergent drawer |
(8) |
| First chamber |
(8a) |
| Second chamber |
(8b) |
| Third chamber |
(8c) |
| Washing compartment |
(9) |
| Discharge unit |
(10) |
| Second connection member |
(11) |
| Fifth connection point |
(A) |
| Sixth connection point |
(B) |
| First check valve |
(12) |
| Second check valve |
(13) |
| Third connection member |
(14) |
| First connection line |
(15) |
| Second connection line |
(16) |
| Third connection line |
(17) |
| Fourth connection line |
(150) |
| Fifth connection line |
(18) |
| Sixth connection line |
(19) |
| Seventh connection line |
(20) |
| Eighth connection line |
(21) |
| Ninth connection line |
(211) |
| Tenth connection line |
(212) |
| Second discharge line |
(22) |
| Drainage line |
(23) |
| First discharge line |
(24) |
| Main discharge line |
(25) |
| First connection member |
(26) |
| Eleventh connection line |
(27) |
| Eighth valve |
(50) |
| Hydraulic distribution system |
(210) |
Description of the Invention
[0011] In current washing machines, using hard mains water (i.e. water that contains relatively
high amount of calcium and magnesium ions etc.) for washing process reduces the washing
performance, damages the fabric texture, and leads to various failures due to the
lime scale build-up at the machinery. In the state of art, various washing machine
applications that comprise an internal water softening system are developed in order
to solve said problems. However, said applications require use of a plurality of additional
pumps and similar water delivery units, and cannot allow use of soft water and/or
hard water for each phase of the washing process. For that reason, with the present
invention, there is provided a washing machine which enables to use mains water and/or
the softened water for various phases of the washing process, and has a water softening
system comprising a water delivery line for delivering mains water and/or softened
water hydraulically.
[0012] The washing machine of the invention comprises at least one washing compartment (9)
in which main processes as washing/prewashing/rinsing are performed; at least one
water inlet (1) through which a connection is established with a water supply, which
may be a mains supply, in order to supply water for use in main washing, prewashing
and/or rinsing processes at the washing compartment (9); at least one detergent drawer
(8) adapted to contain cleaning materials for use in washing and/or rinsing processes
performed at the washing compartment (9); at least one ion exchanger chamber (7) adapted
to filter elements which are present in the water coming from the water inlet (1)
and cause hardness; at least one air tight regenerative material chamber (6) which
contains a regenerative material (e.g. sodium chloride) suitable for use in cleansing
the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least one group of water inlet valves (2) which
comprises at least a first valve (2a) for delivering water, which comes from the water
inlet (1), to the detergent drawer (8), at least a second valve (2b) for delivering
water, which comes from the water inlet (1), to the regenerative material chamber
(6), and at least a third valve (2c) for delivering water, which comes from the water
inlet (1), to the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least a first connection line (15)
enabling water delivery between the first valve (2a) and the detergent drawer (8);
at least a second connection line (16) enabling water delivery between the second
valve (2b) and the regenerative material chamber (6), thereby allowing the regenerative
material in the regenerative material chamber (6) to dissolve in water and create
a solution in the regenerative material chamber (6); at least a third connection line
(17) enabling water delivery between the third valve (2c) and the ion exchanger chamber
(7); at least a seventh connection line (20), located between the regenerative material
chamber (6) and the ion exchanger chamber (7), for delivering the solution created
in the regenerative material chamber to the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least a
first check valve (12) located on the seventh connection line (20) in order to prevent
water transfer that may take place from the ion exchanger chamber (7) to the regenerative
material chamber (6) in such cases as pressure increase occurred in the ion exchanger
chamber (7); at least an eighth connection line (21) located between the ion exchanger
chamber (7) and the detergent drawer (8) and enabling softened water in the ion exchanger
chamber (7) to be delivered to the detergent drawer (8); at least an eleventh connection
line (27) located between the detergent drawer (8) and the washing compartment (9)
and enabling the cleaning material/materials in the detergent drawer (8) to be delivered
to the washing compartment (9), wherein the cleaning material is dissolved by the
water coming through the first connection line (15) and/or by the softened water coming
through the eighth connection line (21); at least a first discharge arrangement (not
shown in the figures) for discharging the water, which is used in the washing compartment
(9), from said washing compartment (9) following the washing/rinsing process; and
at least a second discharge arrangement (not shown in the figures) for removing the
water that comes from the first discharge arrangement (said water may comprise various
items such as cleaning material and particles on the laundry) and the solution present
in the ion exchanger chamber (7) out of the machine after the regeneration process.
[0013] According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the water inlet (1) enables
the washing machine to be connected to a water source that may be a mains supply.
By means of the group of water inlet valves (2), the mains water received from the
water inlet (1) is transferred to the relevant parts of the washing machine. The group
of water inlet valves (2) comprises a first valve (2a) for feeding water to the detergent
drawer (8); a second valve (2b) for feeding water to the regenerative material chamber
(6); and a third valve (2c) for feeding water to the ion exchanger chamber (7). Water
from the first valve (2a) is delivered to the detergent drawer (8) by the first connection
line (15); water from the second valve (2b) is delivered to the regenerative material
chamber (6) by the second connection line (16); and water from the third valve (2c)
is delivered to the ion exchanger valve (7) by the third connection line (17). Elements
such as undissolved Calcium, Magnesium, Manganese in the mains water and causing hardness
are filtered at the ion exchanger chamber (7) to reduce hardness of the water and
obtain softened water. Mains water delivered to the ion exchanger chamber (7) via
the third connection line (17) is softened therein and delivered to the detergent
drawer (8) by means of the eighth connection line (21). Mains water delivered to the
detergent drawer (8) by the first connection line (15) and/or softened water delivered
to the detergent drawer (8) by the eight connection line (21) dissolves the cleaning
material/materials at the detergent drawer (8), and water that contains the dissolved
cleaning materials is delivered to the washing compartment (9) by the eleventh connection
line (27) and used therein to wash and/or rinse the laundry. Water softening capacity
of the ion exchanger chamber (7) decreases over time depending on the hardness value
of the mains water entering to the ion exchanger chamber (7), amount of water passing
through the ion exchanger chamber (7), and capacity of the ion exchanger chamber (7).
In case the ion exchanger chamber (7) reaches to a saturation point by the hardness
elements that it draws thereon such that it is not able to perform function of water
softening, it should be cleansed by the regenerative materials (e.g. sodium chloride,
iodine-free salt) in order to re-perform the function of water softening. The regenerative
material is provided inside the regenerative material chamber (6); and mains water
delivered by the second valve (2b) and the second connection line (16) dissolves the
regenerative material to prepare a solution. The solution prepared is delivered to
the ion exchanger chamber (7) by the pressure of water alone, without using an additional
electromechanical unit, by means of the seventh connection line (20) enabling the
connection between the regenerative material chamber (6) and the ion exchanger chamber
(7). Air tightness of the regenerative material chamber (6) plays a key role in performing
regeneration process only by the mains pressure. The first check valve (12) located
at the seventh connection line (20) prevents water transfer from the ion exchanger
chamber (7) to the regenerative material chamber (6) via the water pressure occurred
at the ion exchanger chamber (7) and avoids water pressure decrease that may happen
at the ion exchanger chamber (7). Solution transferred to the ion exchanger chamber
(7) is kept therein for a given period in order to weaken hardness elements accumulated
on the ion exchanger chamber (7) and make them leave the ion exchanger chamber (7).
Since the solution (regeneration liquid) contains oxidizing agents, it should not
contact the machine parts. Therefore, the solution in the ion exchanger chamber (7)
is removed out of the machine by the second discharge arrangement. The washing liquid
contained in the washing compartment (9) is removed out of the machine by the first
discharge arrangement and the second discharge arrangement.
[0014] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first discharge arrangement
comprises at least one discharge unit (10) having at least one discharge pump (not
shown in the figures); and at least one drainage line (23), located between the washing
compartment (9) and the discharge unit (10), for delivering the water used at the
washing compartment (9) to the discharge unit (10).
[0015] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second discharge arrangement
comprises at least a first discharge line (24) for delivering liquid between the discharge
unit (10) and a main discharge line (25); at least a second discharge line (22) for
delivering the solution, which is delivered to the ion exchanger chamber (7) for the
regeneration process, from the ion exchanger chamber (7) to the main discharge line
(25) after the regeneration process; at least a seventh valve (5) for delivering the
solution through the second discharge line (22) to the main discharge line (25) to
be discharged therefrom; and at least a first connection member (26), preferably in
the form of a three-way connection unit, which connects the first discharge line (24)
and the second discharge line (22) to the main discharge line (25).
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a first connection point at
which the second discharge line (22) is connected to the first connection member (26)
is located at a lower part of a second connection point (at a point that is closer
to a base of the washing machine) at which the first discharge line (24) is connected
to the first connection member (26). Thus, the solution prepared while the regeneration
process takes place is prevented from passing to the discharge unit (10) and the first
discharge line (24).
[0017] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing machine comprises
at least one sensor (not shown in the figures) which is provided on the seventh connection
line (20) and measures concentration of the regenerative material at the regenerative
material chamber (6). In the embodiment, if an amount of the regenerative material
decreases below a threshold value as a result of the measurement carried out, a warning
is provided by at least one warning element (not shown in the figures) of the washing
machine.
[0018] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detergent drawer (8) comprises
at least a first chamber (8a) adapted to contain a first cleaning material (e.g. a
detergent) for use in a main washing phase; at least a second chamber (8b) adapted
to contain a second cleaning material (e.g. a detergent) for use in a prewashing phase;
and at least a third chamber (8c) adapted to contain a third cleaning material (e.g.
a fabric softener) for use in a rinsing process and located between the first chamber
(8a) and the second chamber (8b). In the embodiment, the washing machine comprises
at least a second connection member (11) which is a four-way connection unit comprising
a first connection point (not shown in the figures), a second connection point (not
shown in the figures), a third connection point (not shown in the figures), and a
fourth connection point (not shown in the figures). The first connection line (15)
for delivering mains water to the detergent drawer (8) is connected to the first connection
point; and the eighth connection line (21) for delivering softened water to the detergent
drawer (8) is connected to the second connection point. The washing machine further
comprises at least a fifth connection line (18) for delivering water between the third
connection point and the second chamber (8b); at least a fifth valve (3) which is
located on the fifth connection line (18); at least a sixth connection line (19) for
delivering water between the fourth connection point and the first chamber (8a); and
at least a sixth valve (4) which is located on the sixth connection line (19), wherein
the fifth connection line (18) and the sixth connection line (19) intersect at a fifth
connection point (A) so as to be connected to the third chamber (8c). The fifth connection
point (A) is located before a first outlet at which the fifth connection line (18)
is connected to the second chamber (8b) and a second outlet at which the sixth connection
line (19) is connected to the first chamber (8a). In the embodiment, when the fifth
valve (3) and the sixth valve (4) are opened together, water from the fifth connection
line (18) and water from the sixth connection line (19) collide with each other at
the fifth connection point (A) that is a midpoint, and said valves transfer the incoming
water to the third chamber (8c). With said connection, both softened water and mains
water are controlled by means of the fifth valve (3) and the sixth valve (6) such
that they are allowed to be used for each step of the washing process (prewashing,
main washing, rinsing).
[0019] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ion exchanger chamber (7)
is connected hydraulically to the eighth connection line (21) and the second discharge
line (22) by at least a third connection member (14). In the embodiment, softened
water from the ion exchanger chamber (7) is delivered to the eighth connection line
(21) while the solution from the ion exchanger chamber (7) is removed out of the machine
by the second discharge line (22). The washing machine further comprises at least
a second check valve (13) which is located at the eighth connection line (21) and
prevents mains water flow through the eighth connection line (11), thus allowing only
softened water to pass. The second check valve (13) prevents hard mains water, which
comes from the first valve (2a), from entering into the ion exchanger chamber (7).
The aim here is to prevent the supply of mains water to the ion exchange chamber (7)
in case that it is not desired to use the ion exchange chamber (7) and thus the water
softening system.
[0020] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the group of water inlet valves
(2) comprises at least a fourth valve (2d) for feeding water to the detergent drawer
(8), in addition to the first valve (2a) for feeding water to the detergent drawer
(8). In the embodiment, the first valve (2a) is connected directly to the second chamber
(8b) by the first connection line (15). There is provided at least a fourth line (150)
between the fourth valve (2d) and the first chamber (8a). Said connection allows water
to be supplied from the first valve (2a) and the fourth valve (2d) to the first chamber
(8a) and the second chamber (8b). The first connection line (15) and the fourth connection
line (150) intersect at a sixth connection point (B) so as to be connected to the
third chamber (8c). The sixth connection point (B) is located before a first outlet
at which the first connection line (15) is connected to the second chamber (8b) and
a second outlet at which the fourth connection line (150) is connected to the first
chamber (8a). In the embodiment, at least one hydraulic distribution system (210)
is provided on the eighth connection line (21), wherein at least a first outlet (not
shown in the figures) of the hydraulic distribution system (210) is connected to the
first connection line (15) by at least a ninth connection line (211), while at least
a second outlet (not shown in the figures) of the hydraulic distribution system (210)
is connected to the fourth connection line (150) by at least a tenth connection line
(211). At least an eighth valve (50) is provided on the eighth connection line (21),
which controls softened water flow into the hydraulic distribution system (210). In
the embodiment, when the third valve (2c) is activated together with the eighth valve
(50), hard water from the mains supply is passed through the ion exchanger chamber,
hardness level thereof is decreased and transferred to the hydraulic distributor system
(210). The hydraulic distribution system (210) enables only softened water to be transferred
to the all chambers of the detergent drawer (8) by the ninth connection line (211)
and the tenth connection line (212). The hydraulic distributor system (210) is able
to be controlled electromechanically.
[0021] The washing machine of the present invention enables to use mains water and/or the
softened water for various phases of the washing process such as main washing/prewashing/rinsing,
and to deliver water hydraulically.
1. A washing machine comprising at least one washing compartment (9) in which processes
as washing/prewashing/rinsing are performed; at least one water inlet (1) through
which a connection is established with a water supply, which may be a mains supply,
in order to supply water for use in washing, prewashing and/or rinsing processes at
the washing compartment (9); at least one detergent drawer (8) adapted to contain
cleaning materials for use in washing and/or rinsing processes performed at the washing
compartment (9), characterized by comprising at least one ion exchanger chamber (7) adapted to filter elements which
are present in the water coming from the water inlet (1) and cause hardness; at least
one air tight regenerative material chamber (6) which contains a regenerative material
suitable for use in cleansing the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least one group of
water inlet valves (2) which comprises at least a first valve (2a) for delivering
water, which comes from the water inlet (1), to the detergent drawer (8), at least
a second valve (2b) for delivering water, which comes from the water inlet (1), to
the regenerative material chamber (6), and at least a third valve (2c) for delivering
water, which comes from the water inlet (1), to the ion exchanger chamber (7); at
least a first connection line (15) enabling water delivery between the first valve
(2a) and the detergent drawer (8); at least a second connection line (16) enabling
water delivery between the second valve (2b) and the regenerative material chamber
(6), thereby allowing the regenerative material in the regenerative material chamber
(6) to dissolve in water and create a solution in the regenerative material chamber
(6); at least a third connection line (17) enabling water delivery between the third
valve (2c) and the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least a seventh connection line (20),
located between the regenerative material chamber (6) and the ion exchanger chamber
(7), for delivering the solution created in the regenerative material chamber to the
ion exchanger chamber (7); at least a first check valve (12) located on the seventh
connection line (20) in order to prevent water transfer that may take place from the
ion exchanger chamber (7) to the regenerative material chamber (6) in such cases as
pressure increase occurred in the ion exchanger chamber (7); at least an eighth connection
line (21) located between the ion exchanger chamber (7) and the detergent drawer (8)
and enabling softened water in the ion exchanger chamber (7) to be delivered to the
detergent drawer (8); at least an eleventh connection line (27) located between the
detergent drawer (8) and the washing compartment (9) and enabling the cleaning material/materials
in the detergent drawer (8) to be delivered to the washing compartment (9), wherein
the cleaning material is dissolved by the water coming through the first connection
line (15) and/or by the softened water coming through the eighth connection line (21);
at least a first discharge arrangement for discharging the water, which is used in
the washing compartment (9), from said washing compartment (9) following the washing/rinsing
process; and at least a second discharge arrangement for removing the water that comes
from the first discharge arrangement and the solution present in the ion exchanger
chamber (7) out of the machine after the regeneration process.
2. A washing machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that the second discharge arrangement comprises at least a first discharge line (24) for
delivering liquid between a first discharge arrangement and a main discharge line
(25); at least a second discharge line (22) for delivering the solution, which is
delivered to the ion exchanger chamber (7) for the regeneration process, from the
ion exchanger chamber (7) to the main discharge line (25) after the regeneration process;
at least a seventh valve (5) for delivering the solution through the second discharge
line (22) to the main discharge line (25) to be discharged therefrom; and at least
a first connection member (26) which connects the first discharge line (24) and the
second discharge line (22) to the main discharge line (25).
3. A washing machine according to Claim 2, characterized in that the first connection member (26) is a three-way connection unit.
4. A washing machine according to any of the Claims 2 or 3, characterized in that a first connection point at which the second discharge line (22) is connected to
the first connection member (26) is located at a lower part of a second connection
point at which the first discharge line (24) is connected to the first connection
member (26).
5. A washing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detergent drawer (8) comprises at least a first chamber (8a) adapted to contain
a first cleaning material for use in a main washing phase; at least a second chamber
(8b) adapted to contain a second cleaning material for use in a prewashing phase;
and at least a third chamber (8c) adapted to contain a third cleaning material for
use in a rinsing process and located between the first chamber (8a) and the second
chamber (8b).
6. A washing machine according to Claim 5, characterized in that the washing machine comprises at least a second connection member (11) which is a
four-way connection unit comprising a first connection point connected to the first
connection line (15), a second connection point connected to the eighth connection
line (21), a third connection point, and a fourth connection point; at least a fifth
connection line (18) for delivering water between the third connection point and the
second chamber (8b); at least a fifth valve (3) which is located on the fifth connection
line (18); at least a sixth connection line (19) for delivering water between the
fourth connection point and the first chamber (8a); and at least a sixth valve (4)
which is located on the sixth connection line (19).
7. A washing machine according to Claim 6, characterized in that the fifth connection line (18) and the sixth connection line (19) intersect at a
fifth connection point (A) so as to be connected to the third chamber (8c).
8. A washing machine according to any of the Claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the washing machine comprises a third connection member (14) which is a three-way
connection unit connecting the ion exchanger chamber (7) hydraulically to the eighth
connection line (21) and the second discharge line (22).
9. A washing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the washing machine comprises at least a second check valve (13) which is located
at the eighth connection line (21) and prevents mains water flow through the eighth
connection line (21), thus allowing only softened water to pass.
10. A washing machine according to any of the Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the group of water inlet valves (2) comprises at least a fourth valve (2d) for feeding
water to the detergent drawer (8), in addition to the first valve (2a) for feeding
water to the detergent drawer (8).
11. A washing machine according to Claim 10, characterized in that the first valve (2a) is connected directly to the second chamber (8b) by the first
connection line (15).
12. A washing machine according to any of the Claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the washing machine comprises at least a fourth line (150) located between the fourth
valve (2d) and the first chamber (8a).
13. A washing machine according to Claim 12, characterized in that the first connection line (15) and the fourth connection line (150) intersect at
a sixth connection point (B) so as to be connected to the third chamber (8c).
14. A washing machine according to any of the Claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the washing machine comprises at least one hydraulic distribution system (210) provided
on the eighth connection line (21), wherein at least a first outlet of the hydraulic
distribution system (210) is connected to the first connection line (15) by at least
a ninth connection line (211), and at least a second outlet of the hydraulic distribution
system (210) is connected to the fourth connection line (150) by at least a tenth
connection line (211).
15. A washing machine according to Claim 14, characterized in that the washing machine comprises at least an eighth valve (50) which is provided on
the eighth connection line (21) and controls softened water flow to the hydraulic
distribution system (210).