(19)
(11) EP 3 617 031 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
11.05.2022 Bulletin 2022/19

(21) Application number: 17935481.6

(22) Date of filing: 28.12.2017
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
B61C 9/50(2006.01)
(52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC):
B61C 9/50
(86) International application number:
PCT/CN2017/119336
(87) International publication number:
WO 2019/119502 (27.06.2019 Gazette 2019/26)

(54)

RAILWAY TRAIN AND ELECTRIC MOTOR SUSPENSION MECHANISM THEREOF

EISENBAHNZUG UND ELEKTROMOTORAUFHÄNGUNGSMECHANISMUS DAFÜR

TRAIN ET SON MÉCANISME DE SUSPENSION DE MOTEUR ÉLECTRIQUE


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 22.12.2017 CN 201711408522
22.12.2017 CN 201721827946 U

(43) Date of publication of application:
04.03.2020 Bulletin 2020/10

(73) Proprietor: CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.
Changchun, Jilin 130000 (CN)

(72) Inventors:
  • FAN, Jun
    Jilin 130000 (CN)
  • GU, Ansi
    Jilin 130000 (CN)
  • YANG, Jiyou
    Jilin 130000 (CN)

(74) Representative: Sharman, Thomas Alexander 
Reddie & Grose LLP The White Chapel Building 10 Whitechapel High Street
London E1 8QS
London E1 8QS (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
CN-A- 101 112 874
CN-A- 107 117 184
CN-U- 203 920 762
CN-U- 205 059 600
US-A- 3 877 388
US-A1- 2016 001 793
CN-A- 104 590 304
CN-A- 107 117 185
CN-U- 204 978 684
JP-A- 2001 260 879
US-A- 4 228 739
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] The invention claims the priorities to Chinese patent application No 201711408522.5. titled "RAILWAY TRAIN AND ELECTRIC MOTOR SUSPENSION MECHANISM THEREOF" and Chinese patent application No 201721827946.0. titled "RAILWAY TRAIN AND ELECTRIC MOTOR SUSPENSION MECHANISM THEREOF", filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on December 22, 2017.

    FIELD



    [0002] The present invention relates to the field of railway trains, and in particular relates to a suspension mechanism for mounting a motor of a railway train. Besides, the present invention further relates to a railway train having the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor.

    BACKGROUND



    [0003] A multiple-unit train is one type of railway trains, which includes at least two locomotives or powered carriages and multiple non-powered carriages. The multiple-unit train is developed from double heading locomotive, but is different from the traditional double heading locomotive. Double heading locomotive, with an increasing number of locomotives rather than changing the fact of the carriage being a trailer, is generally used for freight trains and mainly solves a problem of insufficient tractive force. However, the multiple-unit train is almost used for passenger trains only, and mainly solves problems of insufficient acceleration and restricted maximum speed. Driving devices of the passenger train may be arranged in multiple passenger carriages respectively, so that these carriages are powered, while a heading locomotive of the passenger train may become a trailer which only has a console but without the driving force.

    [0004] In a multiple-unit train, each carriage is equipped with a driving device, and a heading locomotive may blend into the carriage, or there is no heading locomotive, and the train is entirely controlled by a railway system. This multiple-unit train is mainly used in some urban railway transport trains such as maglev trains, APM (Automated People Mover) trains and ultra-high speed test trains and so on. The multiple-unit train generally includes two locomotives, multiple powered carriages and non-powered carriages. In some multiple-unit trains, the driving device in the heading locomotive is removed, and only control equipment of the train is kept.

    [0005] In the above multiple-unit train, a motor is required to be suspended from a bogie. Since the traction motor is movable with respect to a bogie frame in a direction parallel to a main shaft of the motor, a position-limiting device is required to be provided between the motor and the bogie frame in order to avoid an excessive range of motion. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the motor from falling off in a case of suspension failure, a safety mechanism for preventing the motor from falling off is required to be provided on the motor or the frame. US 4,228,739 A discloses a system for suspending the traction motor and gear box of a parallel drive arrangement in a railway truck or the like in which the gear box and traction motor shafts are flexibly coupled together to accommodate relative movement between the two shafts. In addition, an arrangement is provided by which the mounting of the motor on the railway truck accommodates lateral displacement while the coupling between the traction motor housing and the gear box accommodates angular and offset misalignment of the coupled shafts.

    [0006] However, the most common manner for position-limiting at present is to provide a rigid stop or a single elastic stop, and the most common manner for preventing the motor from falling off is to provide a joist on the motor, or to provide a safety hook between the motor and the frame. The suspension and position-limitation of the motor cannot be realized at the same time through the above manners, resulting in a complex structure and a large occupied space of the equipment, which is not beneficial to the installation and maintenance.

    [0007] Therefore, a technical problem to be addressed by those skilled in the art is to provide a suspension mechanism for mounting the motor which can realize the suspension and position-limitation of the motor, simplify the structure, save space, and facilitate the installation and maintenance.

    SUMMARY



    [0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension mechanism for mounting a motor which can realize the suspension and position-limitation of a motor, simplify the structure, reduce an occupied space, and facilitate the installation and maintenance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a railway train having the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor.

    [0009] In order to address the above technical problems, a suspension mechanism for mounting the motor of a railway train is provided according to claim 1.

    [0010] The connector includes two connecting plates arranged in parallel, a front side edge of the connecting plate is connected to the bogie frame, two opposite positioning holes are provided in the two connecting plates, respectively, and two ends of the safety pin are mounted in the two positioning holes, respectively.

    [0011] Each connecting plate is vertically arranged and substantially P-shaped, a right angle portion at a side, facing the motor, of each connecting plate is smoothly transitioned to form a cambered edge, and the safety pin is arranged at a head portion, having a relatively large width, of each connecting plate.

    [0012] Preferably, an end, close to the safety pin, of the cantilever is provided with a connecting hole horizontally penetrating an end portion of the cantilever, a penetration direction of the connecting hole is perpendicular to an extension direction of the cantilever, the connecting hole is sleeved on the safety pin, and in clearance fit with the safety pin.

    [0013] Preferably, the cantilever is sleeved on the safety pin; in a radial direction perpendicular to the length direction of the safety pin, the cantilever includes an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is in clearance fit with the safety pin through the connecting hole, and the outer ring is connected to the motor.

    [0014] Preferably, the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor includes two elastic position-limiting pieces sleeved on two ends of the safety pin, respectively, end portions of the two elastic position-limiting pieces are fixedly connected to inner side plate surfaces of the two connecting plates respectively, and the end portion of the cantilever is located between the two elastic position-limiting pieces and is spaced apart from the two elastic position-limiting pieces.

    [0015] Preferably, each of the two elastic position-limiting pieces includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inner side plate surface of the connecting plate and a spring arranged in the mounting seat and sleeved on the safety pin, and a bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with a through hole for the safety pin to penetrate.

    [0016] Preferably, an end away from the mounting seat of the spring is provided with an end cover, and the end cover is provided with a through hole for the safety pin to penetrate.

    [0017] Preferably, the mounting seat is connected to the connecting plate by bolts.

    [0018] Preferably, the end cover is specifically a rubber cover.

    [0019] A railway train is provided according to claim 9.

    [0020] The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor of a railway train is provided according to the present invention which is defined by the technical features set forth in claim The connector is connected to the bogie frame, the cantilever is connected to the motor, and the cantilever and the connector are connected by the safety pin, so that the motor and the bogie frame are connected. In the case that other suspension components fail, the suspension of the motor can be realized through the cantilever, and the position limitation of the motor can be realized through the elastic position-limiting piece on the safety pin, that is, when realizing the position limitation of the motor, multiple safeguards are provided for the suspension of the motor, and the suspension mechanism has a simple and compact overall structure, saves space, facilitates installation and is beneficial to manufacture, operation and maintenance.

    [0021] A railway train including the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor is further provided according to the present invention. Since the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor has the above technical effects, the railway train having the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor also has the same technical effects, which will not be described in detail herein.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0022] 

    Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a specific embodiment of a suspension mechanism for mounting a motor provided according to the present invention;

    Figure 2 is a sectional schematic view showing a specific embodiment of the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor provided according to the present invention.


    DETAIL DESCRIPTION



    [0023] An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension mechanism for mounting the motor which can realize the suspension and position-limitation of a motor, simplify the structure, reduce an occupied space, and facilitate the installation and maintenance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a railway train having the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor.

    [0024] For those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions according to the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompany drawings and the specific embodiments.

    [0025] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a specific embodiment of a suspension mechanism for mounting a motor provided according to the present invention; and Figure 2 is a sectional schematic view showing a specific embodiment of the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor provided according to the present invention.

    [0026] A suspension mechanism for mounting the motor of a railway train is provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention including a connector for connecting to a bogie frame, a safety pin 2 mounted on the connector and arranged horizontally, and a cantilever 3. One end of the cantilever 3 is connected to a motor 5, and another end of the cantilever 3 is movably connected to the safety pin 2 and can move in a length direction of the safety pin 2, and the safety pin 2 is provided with an elastic position-limiting piece 4 for limiting a moving range of the cantilever 3.

    [0027] The connector is connected to the bogie frame, the cantilever 3 is connected to the motor 5, and the cantilever 3 and the connector are connected by the safety pin 2, so that the motor 5 and the bogie frame are connected. In the case that other suspension components fail, the suspension of the motor 5 can be realized through the cantilever 3, and the position limitation for the motor 5 can be realized through the elastic position-limiting piece 4 on the safety pin 2, that is, when realizing the position limitation for the motor 5, multiple safeguards are provided for the suspension of the motor, which has a simple and compact overall structure, saves space, facilitates installation and is beneficial to manufacture, operation and maintenance.

    [0028] Specifically, the connector includes two connecting plates 1 arranged in parallel, and a front side edge of each connecting plate 1 is configured to be connected to the bogie frame, two opposite positioning holes are provided in the two connecting plates 1 respectively, and two ends of the safety pin 2 are mounted in the two positioning holes respectively. Each connecting plate 1 is vertically arranged and substantially P-shaped, and a right angle portion at a side, facing the motor 5, of each connecting plate is smoothly transitioned to form a cambered edge. The safety pin 2 is arranged at a head portion, having a relatively large width, of each connecting plate 1. The shape of each connecting plate 1 may be changed, as long as it remains within the scope of protection of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.

    [0029] In the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, an end, close to the safety pin 2, of the cantilever 3 is provided with a connecting hole horizontally penetrating end portions of the cantilever 3, a penetration direction of the connecting hole is perpendicular to an extension direction of the cantilever 3, the connecting hole is sleeved on the safety pin 2, and the connecting hole is in clearance fit with the safety pin 2. As shown in Figure 2, the cantilever 3 is sleeved on the safety pin 2 through the connecting hole. An outer ring of the cantilever 3 is connected to the motor 5, and an inner ring of the cantilever 5 is in clearance fit with the safety pin 2 through the connecting hole. Therefore, the extension direction of the cantilever 3 refers to a radial direction perpendicular to an axial direction (length direction) of the cantilever 3, that is, an up-down direction in Figure 2, and the penetration direction of the connecting hole refers to the axial direction (length direction) of the cantilever 3, that is, a left-right direction in Figure 2.

    [0030] Therefore, when the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor allows the motor 5 to be suspended from the cantilever 3 (the motor is suspended from the outer ring of the cantilever 3), the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor allows the end provided with the connecting hole of the cantilever 3 (the inner ring of the cantilever 3 to be able to freely move along the safety pin 2 in a certain range. Other connection manners may also be adopted, for example, the cantilever 3 may be provided with a hook.

    [0031] Based on the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor provided according to the above specific embodiments, the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor further includes two elastic position-limiting pieces 4 sleeved on two ends of the safety pin 2. End portions of the two elastic position-limiting pieces 4 are fixedly connected to inner side plate surfaces of the two connecting plates 1, respectively, that is, the opposite plate surfaces of the two connecting plates 1; the end portion of the cantilever 3 is located between the two elastic position-limiting pieces 4 and is spaced apart from the two elastic position-limiting pieces. The end portion of the cantilever 3 can freely move in a space between the two elastic position-limiting pieces 4, that is, the cantilever 3 can move between the two elastic position-limiting pieces 4, and will impact the elastic position-limiting pieces 4 when a moving distance is excessively large, which plays a role of buffering, thereby avoiding the damage of the equipment.

    [0032] The elastic position-limiting piece 4 may have various forms, for example, the elastic position-limiting piece 4 may include a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inner side plate surface of the connecting plate 1 and a spring arranged in the mounting seat and sleeved on the safety pin 2, and a bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with a through hole for the safety pin 2 to penetrate. An end away from the mounting seat of the spring may be further provided with an end cover, and the end cover is provided with a through hole for the safety pin 2 to penetrate. The mounting seat is connected to the connecting plate 1 by bolts, and the end cover may specifically be a rubber cover. The elastic position-limiting piece 4 of other forms may also be adopted, such as a leaf-spring or a buffering rubber column or the like, or the connection manner is changed for welding connection or clamping connection or the like, which are all with the scope of protection of the present 2. invention.

    [0033] In order to ensure the stable connection of the safety pin 2, a position-limiting cap may be provided at one end of the safety pin 2, and a diameter of the position-limiting cap is greater than a diameter of the positioning hole. During the installation, an end without the position-limiting cap of the safety pin 2 penetrates one connecting plate 1, one elastic position-limiting piece 4, the connecting hole of the cantilever 3, the other elastic position-limiting piece 4 and the other connecting plate 1 in a listed sequence, and the position-limiting cap abuts against the connecting plate 1 which is firstly penetrated, and the end without the position-limiting cap of the safety pin 2 is connected to a position-limiting member, so as to prevent the safety pin 2 from falling off.

    [0034] In addition, a railway train having the above suspension mechanism for mounting the motor is further provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, and structures of other parts of the rail train can be referred to the conventional technology, which will not be described herein.


    Claims

    1. A suspension mechanism for mounting a motor of a railway train, comprising a connector adapted to be connected to a bogie frame, a safety pin (2) mounted on the connector and arranged horizontally, and a cantilever (3);

    wherein one end of the cantilever (3) is 2. adapted to be connected to a motor (5), another end of the cantilever (3) is movably connected to the safety pin (2) and is movable in a length direction of the safety pin (2), and the safety pin (2) is provided with an elastic position-limiting piece (4) for limiting a moving range of the cantilever (3),

    wherein the connector comprises two connecting plates (1) arranged in parallel, a front side edge of each of the two connecting plate (1) is adapted to be connected to the bogie frame, two opposite positioning holes are provided on the two connecting plates (1), respectively, and two ends of the safety pin (2) are mounted in the two positioning holes, respectively, and

    characterized in that each connecting plate (1) is vertically arranged and P-shaped, a right angle portion at a side, facing the motor (5), of each connecting plate (1) is smoothly transitioned to form a cambered edge, and the safety pin (2) is arranged at a head portion, having a large width, of each connecting plate (1).


     
    2. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 1, wherein an end, close to the safety pin (2), of the cantilever (3) is provided with a connecting hole horizontally penetrating an end portion of the cantilever (3), a penetration direction of the connecting hole is perpendicular to an extension direction of the cantilever (3), the connecting hole is sleeved on the safety pin (2), and in clearance fit with the safety pin (2).
     
    3. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 2, wherein the cantilever (3) is sleeved on the safety pin (2); in a radial direction perpendicular to the length direction of the safety pin (2), the cantilever (3) comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is in clearance fit with the safety pin (2) through the connecting hole, and the outer ring is connected to the motor (5).
     
    4. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising two elastic position-limiting pieces (4) sleeved on two ends of the safety pin (2), respectively, end portions of the two elastic position-limiting pieces (4) are fixedly connected to inner side plate surfaces of the two connecting plates (1), respectively, and the end portion of the cantilever (3) is located between the two elastic position-limiting pieces (4) and is spaced apart from the two elastic position-limiting pieces (4).
     
    5. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 4, wherein each of the two elastic position-limiting pieces (4) comprises a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inner side plate surface of the connecting plate and a spring arranged in the mounting seat and sleeved on the safety pin (2), and a bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with a through hole for the safety pin (2) to penetrate.
     
    6. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 5, wherein an end away from the mounting seat of the spring is provided with an end cover, and the end cover is provided with a through hole for the safety pin (2) to penetrate.
     
    7. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 6, wherein the mounting seat is connected to the connecting plate (1) by bolts.
     
    8. The suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to claim 7, wherein the end cover is a rubber cover.
     
    9. A railway train, comprising a bogie frame and a suspension mechanism for mounting a motor connected to the bogie frame, wherein the suspension mechanism is the suspension mechanism for mounting the motor according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage eines Motors eines Eisenbahnzugs, der einen Verbinder, der zum Verbinden mit einem Drehgestellrahmen ausgeführt ist, einen an dem Verbinder montierten und horizontal angeordneten Sicherheitsbolzen (2) und einen Kragträger (3) aufweist;

    wobei ein Ende des Kragträgers (3) zum Verbinden mit einem Motor (5) ausgeführt ist, ein weiteres Ende des Kragträgers (3) bewegbar mit dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) verbunden ist und in einer Längsrichtung des Sicherheitsbolzens (2) bewegbar ist und der Sicherheitsbolzen (2) mit einem elastischen positionsbegrenzenden Stück (4) zum Begrenzen eines Bewegungsbereichs des Kragträgers (3) versehen ist,

    wobei der Verbinder zwei Verbindungsplatten (1) aufweist, die parallel angeordnet sind, ein Vorderseitenrand von jeder der zwei Verbindungsplatten (1) ausgeführt ist, um mit dem Drehgestellrahmen verbunden zu werden, an den zwei Verbindungsplatten (1) jeweilig zwei entgegengesetzte Positionierungslöcher vorgesehen sind und zwei Enden des Sicherheitsbolzens (2) jeweilig in den zwei Positionierungslöchern montiert sind, und

    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Verbindungsplatte (1) vertikal angeordnet und P-förmig ist, ein rechtwinkliger Teil an einer dem Motor (5) gegenüberliegenden Seite jeder Verbindungsplatte (1) einen glatten Übergang aufweist, so dass sie einen gewölbten Rand bildet, und der Sicherheitsbolzen (2) an einem Kopfteil jeder Verbindungsplatte (1), der eine große Breite hat, angeordnet ist.


     
    2. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Ende des Kragträgers (3), das nahe an dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) ist, mit einem Verbindungsloch versehen ist, das einen Endteil des Kragträgers (3) horizontal durchdringt, eine Durchdringungsrichtung des Verbindungslochs zu einer Erstreckungsrichtung des Kragträgers (3) lotrecht ist, das Verbindungsloch auf den Sicherheitsbolzen (2) aufgeschoben ist und mit dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) Spielpassung hat.
     
    3. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Kragträger (3) auf den Sicherheitsbolzen (2) aufgeschoben ist; der Kragträger (3) in einer zur Längsrichtung des Sicherheitsbolzens (2) lotrechten Radialrichtung einen inneren Ring und einen äußeren Ring aufweist, wobei der innere Ring mit dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) durch das Verbindungsloch Spielpassung hat und der äußere Ring mit dem Motor (5) verbunden ist.
     
    4. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, der zwei elastische positionsbegrenzende Stücke (4) aufweist, die jeweilig auf zwei Enden des Sicherheitsbolzens (2) aufgeschoben sind, wobei Endteile der zwei elastischen positionsbegrenzenden Stücke (4) jeweilig mit inneren Seitenplattenflächen der zweite Verbindungsplatten (1) festverbunden sind und der Endteil des Kragträgers (3) sich zwischen den zwei elastischen positionsbegrenzenden Stücken (4) befindet und von den zwei elastischen positionsbegrenzenden Stücken (4) beabstandet ist.
     
    5. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 4, wobei jedes der zwei elastischen positionsbegrenzenden Stücke (4) einen Montagesitz, der mit der inneren Seitenplattenfläche der Verbindungsplatte festverbunden ist, und eine Feder, die in dem Montagesitz angeordnet und auf den Sicherheitsbolzen (2) aufgeschoben ist, aufweist und eine Unterseitenfläche des Montagesitzes mit einem von dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) zu durchdringenden Durchgangsloch versehen ist.
     
    6. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 5, wobei ein von dem Montagesitz entferntes Ende der Feder mit einer Endkappe versehen ist und die Endkappe mit einem von dem Sicherheitsbolzen (2) zu durchdringenden Durchgangsloch versehen ist.
     
    7. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Montagesitz durch Schrauben mit der Verbindungsplatte (1) verbunden ist.
     
    8. Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Endkappe eine Gummikappe ist.
     
    9. Eisenbahnzug, der einen Drehgestellrahmen und einen Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage eines Motors, der mit dem Drehgestellrahmen verbunden ist, aufweist, wobei der Aufhängungsmechanismus der Aufhängungsmechanismus zur Montage des Motors nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 ist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter un moteur d'un train ferroviaire, comprenant un raccord adapté pour être raccordé à un châssis de bogie, une goupille de sécurité (2) montée sur le raccord et arrangée horizontalement, et un élément en porte à faux (3) ;

    dans lequel une extrémité de l'élément en porte à faux (3) est adaptée pour être raccordée à un moteur (5), une autre extrémité de l'élément en porte à faux (3) est raccordée de manière amovible à la goupille de sécurité (2) et est amovible dans une direction de longueur de la goupille de sécurité (2), et la goupille de sécurité (2) est pourvue d'une pièce élastique de limite de position (4) pour limiter une plage de mouvement de l'élément en porte à faux (3),

    dans lequel le raccord comprend deux plaques de raccordement (1) arrangées en parallèle, un bord latéral avant de chacune des deux plaques de raccordement (1) est adapté pour être raccordé au châssis de bogie, deux trous de positionnement opposés sont pourvus sur les deux plaques de raccordement (1), respectivement, et deux extrémités de la goupille de sécurité (2) sont montées dans les deux trous de positionnement, respectivement, et caractérisé en ce que chaque plaque de raccordement (1) est arrangée verticalement et est en forme de P, une partie à angle droit à un côté, faisant face au moteur (5), de chaque plaque de raccordement (1) change en douceur pour former un bord cambré, et la goupille de sécurité (2) est arrangée à une partie de tête, ayant une grande largeur, de chaque plaque de raccordement (1).


     
    2. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une extrémité, près de la goupille de sécurité (2), de l'élément en porte à faux (3) est pourvue d'un trou de raccordement pénétrant horizontalement dans une partie d'extrémité de l'élément en porte à faux (3), une direction de pénétration du trou de raccordement est perpendiculaire à une direction d'extension de l'élément en porte à faux (3), le trou de raccordement est emmanché sur la goupille de sécurité (2) et selon un ajustement avec jeu sur la goupille de sécurité (2).
     
    3. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément en porte à faux (3) est emmanché sur la goupille de sécurité (2) ; dans une direction radiale perpendiculaire à la direction de longueur de la goupille de sécurité (2), l'élément en porte à faux (3) comprend une bague interne et une bague externe, la bague interne est ajustée avec jeu sur la goupille de sécurité (2) à travers le trou de raccordement, et la bague externe est raccordée au moteur (5).
     
    4. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, comprenant deux pièces élastiques de limite de position (4) emmanchées sur les deux extrémités de la goupille de sécurité (2), respectivement, les parties d'extrémité des deux pièces élastiques de limite de position (4) sont raccordées de manière fixe à des surfaces de plaques latérales internes des deux plaques de raccordement (1), respectivement, et la partie d'extrémité de l'élément en porte à faux (3) est située entre les deux pièces élastiques de limite de position (4) et est espacée des deux pièces élastiques de limite de position (4).
     
    5. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 4, dans lequel chacune des deux pièces élastiques de limite de position (4) comprend une assise de montage raccordée de manière fixe à la surface de plaque latérale interne de la plaque de raccordement et un ressort est arrangé dans l'assise de montage et emmanché sur la goupille de sécurité (2), et une surface de fond de l'assise de montage est pourvue d'un trou traversant pour que la goupille de sécurité (2) pénètre dedans.
     
    6. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 5, dans lequel une extrémité éloignée de l'assise de montage du ressort est pourvue d'un couvercle d'extrémité, et le couvercle d'extrémité est pourvu d'un trou traversant pour que la goupille de sécurité (2) pénètre dedans.
     
    7. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'assise de montage est raccordée à la plaque de raccordement (1) par des boulons.
     
    8. Mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le couvercle d'extrémité est un couvercle en caoutchouc.
     
    9. Train ferroviaire, comprenant un châssis de bogie et un mécanisme de suspension pour monter un moteur raccordé au châssis de bogie, dans lequel le mécanisme de suspension est le mécanisme de suspension pour monter le moteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
     




    Drawing











    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description