TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a battery pack equipped with a function of booting
the battery pack when the battery pack is coupled to an external apparatus.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Recently, high output secondary batteries using a high-energy density nonaqueous
electrolyte have been developed. A large-capacity secondary battery is provided by
connecting a plurality of high-output secondary batteries in series so as to be usable
for an apparatus, such as an electric vehicle, requiring strong power for driving
a motor.
[0003] As such, a single large-capacity secondary battery (hereinafter referred to as "battery")
is composed of a plurality of batteries generally connected in series. To this end,
there is provided a control unit that monitors and controls a state of the battery
on the whole. The control unit monitors the voltage, current, temperature, etc., of
a battery, estimates the state of charge (SOC) of the battery by calculation, and
controls the battery.
[0004] Meanwhile, such a control unit operates in a discharging or charging state, but when
the battery is not a discharging or charging state, since the control unit consumes
power, it is necessary to turn off the control unit to reduce power consumption.
[0005] As such, when the battery was not in a discharging or charging state, in related
arts, in order to reduce power consumption of the control part, the control unit was
allowed to operate in a sleep mode and the battery was continuously checked whether
to be coupled to an external apparatus.
[0006] However, when the control unit operating in the sleep mode is left for a long period
of time, battery discharge may occur.
[0007] Thus, the present disclosure proposes a battery pack which allows the battery to
enter into a shutdown mode or a power-down mode when the battery is not coupled to
an external apparatus, and release the shutdown mode or the power-down mode when the
battery is coupled to an external apparatus.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0008] The present disclosure provides a battery pack which operates only when coupled to
an external apparatus.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0009] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a battery pack , which is booted when
coupled to an external apparatus, includes: a connector which is a member configured
to connect the external apparatus and the battery pack; and a booting circuit configured
to start operation of the battery pack when the battery pack and the external apparatus
are coupled, wherein the connector includes: a (+) output terminal connected to a
(+) output terminal of the battery pack; a coupling check terminal configured to check
whether the external apparatus and the battery pack are coupled; a data transceiving
terminal configured to tranceive data between the external apparatus and the battery
pack; and a (-) output terminal connected to a (-) output terminal of the battery
pack.
[0010] Meanwhile, the battery pack may further include: a plurality of battery cells; an
MCU configured to control the plurality of cells; an AFE configured to control an
interface between the MCU and the plurality of batter cells, wherein the booting circuit
may be provided between the AFE and the coupling check terminal, and when the battery
pack and the external apparatus are coupled, an output of the (+) output terminal
of the battery pack may be input to the coupling check terminal via the external apparatus
and boot the AFE which has been shut down.
[0011] Meanwhile, the booting circuit may include a voltage distribution circuit configured
to distribute a voltage of the battery pack
Meanwhile, the booting circuit may boot the AFE which has been shut down, and then
transmit, to the MCU, coupling state check information which informs the MCU about
whether the battery pack and the external apparatus are coupled.
[0012] Meanwhile, the AFE may include: a second protecting module; a short detection module;
a current, voltage, and temperature measuring module configured to measure current,
voltage, and temperature of the cells; a cell balancing module configured to uniformly
adjust charging amounts of the plurality of cells; and an I
2C communication module configured to communicate with the MCU, wherein the AFE, when
receiving a shutdown command from the MCU, may be shutdown
Meanwhile, the MCU may include: a current, voltage, and temperature control module
configured to control the current, voltage, and temperature of each of the plurality
of cells; a protecting module configured to protect a battery from overcharge and
over-discharge on the basis of the current, voltage, and temperature; an FET control
module configured to control an FET of the battery pack; and a balancing control module
configured to control balancing of the plurality of cells, wherein when the coupling
state check information received from the booting circuit is a coupled state, the
MCU may receive power via the AFE and operates, and when the coupling state check
information received from the booting circuit is an uncoupled state, a shutdown entering
signal may be generated to shut down the MCU, and a shutdown signal may be transmitted
to the AFE.
[0013] Meanwhile, the external apparatus coupled to the battery pack in accordance with
an exemplary embodiment may be configured to include a battery coupling part which
couples the battery pack and the external apparatus, and the battery coupling part
may be configured to include a conductive member which forms a current path between
the (+) output terminals of the connector and the coupling check terminal of the connector.
[0014] Meanwhile, the conductive member may have a predetermined resistance value, and the
battery pack, according to the predetermined resistance value, may recognize the types
of the external apparatus coupled to the battery pack.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS
[0015] According to the present disclosure, a battery pack operates only when coupled to
an external apparatus, and therefore has very little power consumption. Thus, even
when the battery is stored for a long time period, a low-voltage problem caused by
the discharge of the battery pack may not occur.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a configurational view in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a more specific configurational view in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an exemplary circuit diagram of a voltage distribution circuit in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment.
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0017] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with
reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention may easily be
carried out by a person with ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains.
The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not
be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, anything
unnecessary for describing the present disclosure will be omitted for clarity, and
like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
[0018] Although the terms such as "first" and "second" are used herein to describe various
elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only
used to distinguish one element from other elements. For example, a first element
could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed
a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the
following description, the terms are used only for explaining a specific exemplary
embodiment while not limiting the present invention. The singular forms are intended
to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0019] Throughout the description, it will be understood that when an element is referred
to as being 'connected' or 'coupled' to another element, it can be 'directly connected
or coupled' to the other element, or 'electrically connected to the other element
via an intervening element. Furthermore, it will be further understood that when an
element is referred to as "including" another element, the element does not exclude
the other element but may further include the other element, unless particularly stated
otherwise. The terms "step of (performing)" or "step of (doing)" used in the entire
specification of the present disclosure does not mean "step for".
[0020] The terms used in the present invention are selected from the general terms that
are widely used at present if possible and in consideration of the functions in the
present invention, but the terms may be changed depending on the intent of a person
skilled in the art or the precedents, or by the emergence of new technologies, etc.
Further, certain terms may be arbitrarily chosen, in which case the corresponding
meaning will be described in detail in the present invention. Accordingly, the terms
used in the present invention should be defined not simply on the basis of the names
of the terms, but on the basis of the meanings of the terms and the context throughout
the description.
1. Battery pack connected to external apparatus and automatically started
[0021] FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating configuration of a battery pack in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 2 is a view illustrating in detail detailed configuration of a battery pack
in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
[0023] Hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a battery pack in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment will be described.
[0024] A battery pack 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, when coupled to an
external apparatus 200, may automatically be booted, and when the coupling to the
external apparatus is released, may enter into a shutdown mode.
[0025] More specifically, the battery pack 100 of an exemplary embodiment may be configured
to include: a connector 110 which is a member for connecting the external apparatus
200 and the battery pack 100; and a booting circuit 120 which allows the battery to
start operation when the battery pack 100 and the external apparatus 200 are coupled.
[0026] Meanwhile, the connector 110 may be configured to include: a (+) output terminal
111 connected to a (+) output terminal of the battery pack 100; a coupling check terminal
112 for checking whether the external apparatus 200 and the battery pack 100 are coupled;
a data transceiving terminal 113 for transceiving data between the external apparatus
200 and the battery pack 100; and a (-) output terminal 114 connected to a(-) output
terminal of the battery pack 100.
[0027] Meanwhile, the battery pack 100 may be configured to further include: a plurality
of battery cells 130; an MCU 140 which controls the plurality of cells 130; and an
AFE 150 which controls an interface between the plurality of battery cells 130.
[0028] Meanwhile, the booting circuit 120 is provided between the AFE 150 and the coupling
check terminal 112. When the battery pack 100 and the external apparatus 200 are coupled,
an output of the (+) output terminal of the battery pack 100 may be input to the coupling
check terminal 112 via the external apparatus, and boot the AFE 150 which has been
shut down.
[0029] Meanwhile, the booting circuit 120 may be configured to include a system input node
121connected to the external apparatus 200 and a voltage distribution circuit which
distributes the voltage of the battery pack.
[0030] More specifically, the voltage distribution circuit may be configured to include
a plurality of resistors and a plurality of FETs, and the plurality of FETs may operate
according to a voltage applied between the (+) output terminal of the battery pack
and a ground.
[0031] For example, the voltage distribution circuit may be configured as illustrated in
FIG. 3.
[0032] When the voltage distribution circuit is configured as such, a booting voltage applied
to the AFE by the resistors constituting the voltage distribution circuit may be smaller
than the output voltage of the battery pack.
[0033] Meanwhile, the booting circuit 120, after booting the AFE 150 which has been shut
down, may transmit, to the MCU 140, coupling state check information, which is the
state information of a system input node of the booting circuit 150, and inform the
MCU about whether the battery pack 100 and the external apparatus 200 are coupled.
[0034] In other words, the booting circuit 120, after booting the AFE 150 which has been
temporarily shut down, does not generate a booting signal any more, and may transmit
to the MCU 140 only the coupling state check information.
[0035] Meanwhile, the coupling state check information transmitted to the MCU 140 may be
transmitted continuously or at predetermined periods, or transmitted only when the
MCU requests the information.
[0036] Meanwhile, the AFE 150 may be configured to include: a second protecting module 151;
a short detection module 152; a current, voltage, and temperature measuring module
153 which measures the current, voltage, and temperature of cells; a cell balancing
module 154 which adjusts charging amounts of the plurality of cells; and an I
2C communication module 155 which communicates with the MCU 140.
[0037] Meanwhile, the AFE 150 may be shut down when receiving a shutdown command from the
MCU 140.
[0038] Meanwhile, the MCU 140 may be configured to include: a current, voltage, and temperature
control module 141 which controls current, voltage, and temperature; a protecting
module 142 which protects the batteries from over-charge and over-discharge of the
batteries on the basis of the current, voltage, and temperature; a FET control module
143 which controls the FET of the battery pack; and a balancing control module 144
which controls the balancing of the plurality of cells.
[0039] Meanwhile, the MCU 140, when the coupling state check information received from the
booting circuit 120 is a coupling state, may operate by receiving power through the
AFE 150, and when the coupling state check information received from the booting circuit
120 is a coupling released state, a shutdown entering signal may be generated to shutdown
the MCU 140 itself, and may transmit the shutdown signal to the AFE 150.
[0040] In other words, when the battery pack 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
is coupled to an external apparatus 200, the booting circuit 120 boots the AFE 150
using an output voltage of the (+) output terminal of the battery pack, and the booted
AFE 150 may apply an operation voltage to boot the AFE 150, and the booted AFE 150
may apply an operation voltage to the MCU 140 to operate the MCU 140.
[0041] Meanwhile, when the battery pack 100 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment
has been coupled to the external apparatus 200 and then is uncoupled, the booting
circuit 120 transmits an uncoupling signal to the MCU 140, the MCU 140 which receives
the signal performs a predetermined step for entering into the shutdown mode, and
then the MCU 140 itself is shutdown. In addition, before the MCU 140 is shutdown,
or at the same time when the MCU 140 is shutdown, the MCU 140 may transmit a shutdown
signal to shut down the AFE 150.
[0042] Accordingly, when using the battery pack 100 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment,
when the battery pack 100 is not in a state of being coupled to an external apparatus
200, the battery pack enters into the shutdown mode, whereby power consumption may
be reduced compared to related arts in which the battery pack operates in a sleep
mode and checks coupling. Therefore, even when the battery pack is stored for a long
time, the problem of occurrence of low vow voltage caused by battery discharge may
be reduced.
[0043] In addition, in related arts, when the battery pack 100 is shut down, the battery
pack should directly be booted to boot the battery pack, but in the battery pack in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment even when having been shutdown, when an external
apparatus is coupled, the battery pack itself may recognize the coupling to an external
apparatus and be booted.
[0044] Meanwhile, the battery pack in accordance with the exemplary embodiment may further
be provided with a fuse 160 between the plurality of cells constituting the battery
pack 100 and the (+) output terminals of the battery pack.
[0045] The fuse 160 further provided as such may cutoff an over-current flowing in the battery
pack even when the second protecting module of the AFE 150 and the protecting module
of the MCU 140 may not normally cutoff the over-current, whereby the stability of
the battery may be secured.
[0046] Meanwhile, the external apparatus 200 coupled to the battery pack in accordance with
the exemplary embodiment may be configured to include a battery coupling part which
couples the battery pack and the external apparatus, and the battery coupling part
may be configured to include a conductive member which forms a current path between
the (+) output terminals of the connector and the coupling check terminal.
[0047] More specifically, the conductive member has a predetermined resistance value, and
the battery pack, according to the predetermined resistance value, may recognize the
types of the external apparatus coupled to the battery pack.
[0048] For example, when the predetermined resistance is approximately 10 MΩ or greater,
it may be determined that an electronic device using the battery pack as a power source
is coupled as an external apparatus, and when the predetermined resistance is less
than approximately 1 MΩ, it may be determined that a charger is coupled as an external
apparatus.
[0049] Meanwhile, the technical idea of the present invention has been specifically described
with respect to the above embodiments, but it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments
are provided only for illustration while not limiting the present disclosure. In addition,
various embodiments may be provided to allow those skilled in the art to understand
the scope of the preset invention.
1. A battery pack, which is booted when coupled to an external apparatus, comprising:
a connector configured to connect the external apparatus and the battery pack; and
a booting circuit configured to start operation of the battery pack when the battery
pack and the external apparatus are coupled, wherein
the connector comprises:
a (+) output terminal connected to a (+) output terminal of the battery pack;
a coupling check terminal configured to check whether the external apparatus and the
battery pack are coupled;
a data transceiving terminal configured to tranceive data between the external apparatus
and the battery pack; and
a (-) output terminal connected to a (-) output terminal of the battery pack.
2. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of battery cells;
an MCU configured to control the plurality of cells; and
an AFE configured to control an interface between the MCU and the plurality of batter
cells;
wherein, the booting circuit is provided between the AFE and the coupling check terminal,
and
wherein, when the battery pack and the external apparatus are coupled, an output of
the (+) output terminal of the battery pack is input to the coupling check terminal
via the external apparatus and boots the AFE which has been shut down.
3. The battery pack of claim 2, wherein the booting circuit comprises:
a system input node connected to the external apparatus; and
a voltage distribution circuit configured to distribute a voltage of the battery pack.
4. The battery pack of claim 3, wherein the booting circuit boots, by means of a system
wake signal generated from the voltage distribution circuit, the AFE which has been
shut down, and then transmits, to the MCU, coupling state check information which
is the state information about the system input node of the booting circuit to inform
the MCU about whether the battery pack and the external apparatus are coupled.
5. The battery pack of claim 2, wherein the AFE comprises:
a second protecting module;
a short detection module;
a current, voltage, and temperature measuring module configured to measure current,
voltage, and temperature of the cells;
a cell balancing module configured to uniformly adjust charging amounts of the plurality
of cells; and
an I2C communication module configured to communicate with the MCU,
wherein the AFE, when booted, supplies power to the MCU to wake up the MCU, and when
receiving a shutdown command from the MCU, the AFE is shutdown.
6. The battery pack of claim 4, wherein the MCU comprises:
a current, voltage, and temperature control module configured to control a current,
a voltage, and a temperature;
a protecting module configured to protect a battery from being overcharged and over-discharged
on the basis of the current, the voltage, and the temperature;
an FET control module configured to control an FET of the battery pack;
and a balancing control module configured to control balancing of the plurality of
cells, wherein
when the coupling state check information received from the booting circuit is a coupled
state, the MCU receives power via the AFE and operates, and
when the coupling state check information received from the booting circuit is an
uncoupled state, a shutdown entering signal is generated to shut down the MCU, and
a shutdown signal is transmitted to the AFE.
7. An electronic apparatus, which is an external apparatus coupled to the battery pack
of claim 1, comprising:
a battery coupling part configured to couple the battery pack and the external apparatus,
wherein the battery coupling part comprises a conductive member configured to form
a current path between the (+) output terminal and the coupling check terminal of
a connector.
8. The electronic apparatus of claim 7, wherein the conductive member has a predetermined
resistance value, and the battery pack, according to the predetermined resistance
value, recognizes the type of the external apparatus coupled to the battery pack.
9. An electronic device comprising a battery pack ofclaim 1.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the electronic device is any one selected
from the group consisting of cellular phones, tablet computers, laptop computers,
power tools, wearable electronic apparatuses, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles,
plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and power storage devices.