[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming
substrate for generating an inhalable aerosol when heated.
[0002] Aerosol-generating articles in which an aerosol-forming substrate, such as a tobacco
containing substrate, is heated rather than combusted are known in the art. The aim
of such heated aerosol-generating articles is to reduce known harmful smoke constituents
produced by the combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco in conventional cigarettes.
[0003] A conventional cigarette is lit when a user applies a flame to one end of the cigarette
and draws air through the other end. The localised heat provided by the flame and
the oxygen in the air drawn through the cigarette causes the end of the cigarette
to ignite, and the resulting combustion generates an inhalable smoke. By contrast
in heated aerosol-generating articles, an inhalable aerosol is typically generated
by the transfer of heat from a heat source to a physically separate aerosol-forming
substrate or material, which may be located within, around or downstream of the heat
source. During consumption, volatile compounds are released from the aerosol-forming
substrate by heat transfer from the heat source and entrained in air drawn through
the aerosol-generating article. As the released compounds cool, they condense to form
an aerosol that is inhaled by the consumer.
[0004] In one group of aerosol-generating articles, the aerosol-forming substrate is heated
by a heater blade of an aerosol-generating device, which is inserted into the substrate.
In such articles, a support element is included immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate. The support element is provided in the form of an annular shaped tube of
filtration material, often referred to as a hollow acetate tube. The support element
is configured to resist downstream movement of the aerosol-forming substrate during
insertion of the heating blade of the aerosol-generating device into the aerosol-forming
substrate. The empty space within the hollow support element provides an opening for
aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the aerosol-generating
article.
[0005] However, there may be inconsistencies in the experience that such aerosol-generating
articles provide to consumers. In particular, the existence of the opening in the
hollow support element means that some of the material in the aerosol-forming substrate
can be undesirably pushed into the support element, when the heater blade is inserted
into the aerosol-forming substrate. This can lead to different amounts of aerosol-forming
substrate being heated by the heater blade, and different resistances to draw being
experienced by a consumer, when the articles are used. Such differences can lead to
an inconsistent experience for consumers.
[0006] It would therefore be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating article, which is
less likely to suffer from inconsistencies.
[0007] CN 1059266 A describes an aerosol-generating article intended to heat, but not combust, a source
of tobacco material to produce an aerosol. The article has a carbon tip fuel source
disposed upstream of an aerosol-forming section. The aerosol-forming section consists
of a container containing tobacco pellets, and wrapped in a roll of tobacco. Air passages
are provided at the downstream end of container to allow aerosol to flow from the
container to the mouth end of the article. A hollow tube formed of rigid paper is
provided immediately downstream of the container. As illustrated by Figs 2A-B of
CN 1059266 A, the paper is folded inward on one side to form retaining means, which is provided
to prevent the container from moving downstream.
[0008] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating
article according to appended claim 1. Said article comprises an aerosol-forming substrate;
and a hollow tubular support element disposed immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate. The hollow tubular support element defines an opening for aerosol to flow
from the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the article. At least
a portion of the material of the hollow tubular support element inwardly projects
into the opening to define one or more internal projections. The one or more internal
projections can provide a support barrier for at least part of the aerosol-forming
substrate.
[0009] In contrast to prior art aerosol-generating articles, the aerosol-generating article
of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a hollow tubular support element
having at least one projection that inwardly projects into its opening. The at least
one projection acts to provide a support barrier for at least part of the aerosol-forming
substrate. This can reduce the availability of free space for material from the aerosol-forming
substrate to be pushed into, when, for example, a heater blade is inserted into the
aerosol-forming substrate. Put another way, the at least one projection can provide
a support barrier, which prevents or restricts downstream movement of at least part
of the aerosol-forming substrate. Consequently, in the first aspect of the present
invention, it is less likely that portions of aerosol-forming material will be pushed
out of the aerosol forming substrate, when the article is being used. This can lead
to a more consistent experience for a user.
[0010] Furthermore, because the support barrier of the hollow tubular support element is
provided in the form of one or more internal projections, the support element can
still retain a suitably sized opening for aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming
substrate towards the mouth end of the article. This means that the support element
can still have a suitably low resistance to draw. This also means that the support
element can still have a suitably low filtration effect.
[0011] Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention provides an aerosol-generating
article having improved consistency over known aerosol-generating articles, whilst
also benefiting from some of the desired properties of such articles.
[0012] In the first aspect of the present invention, the hollow tubular support element
is formed from a fibrous filtration material. Therefore, there is provided an aerosol-generating
article comprising: an aerosol-forming substrate; and a hollow tubular support element
disposed immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate, the hollow tubular
support element being formed from fibrous filtration material. The hollow tubular
support element defines an opening for aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate
towards the mouth end of the article. At least a portion of the material of the hollow
tubular support element inwardly projects into the opening to define one or more internal
projections. The one or more internal projections can provide a support barrier for
at least part of the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0013] This may provide a number of advantages, particularly in the context of aerosol-generating
articles which are heated by virtue of a heater that is inserted into an aerosol-forming
substrate portion of the article. For example, by forming the support element from
a fibrous filtration material, the barrier can be elastically deformable and therefore
able to deform slightly as a heater element, such as a heater blade is inserted into
the aerosol-generating article. This can help to reduce the likelihood of damage being
caused to the heater element by the barrier, as the heater element is inserted into
the aerosol-generating article. An inwardly projecting, yet also elastically deformable
support barrier, can therefore provide an optimal balance between preventing major
damage or alteration to the aerosol-forming substrate, whilst also avoiding damaging
the heater element of an aerosol-generating device.
[0014] The present invention is particularly suited to aerosol-generating articles having
an aerosol-forming substrate in the form of a rod, which is configured to receive
one or more heater blades. Such aerosol-forming substrates may have a number of suitable
configurations. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate
is in the form of a rod comprising a gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material, for
example a gathered sheet of homogenised tobacco, or a gathered sheet comprising a
nicotine salt and an aerosol former.
[0015] The opening in the hollow tubular portion provides an internal passageway for aerosol
to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the article. The
opening preferably extends through the entire length of the hollow tubular support
element, in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol-generating article. This can
allow aerosol to pass unimpeded from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support
element to the downstream end of the hollow tubular support element.
[0016] Preferably, the cross sectional area of the opening of the hollow tubular support
element does not change along the entire length of the opening. In this case, preferably
the projections reside along the entire length of the hollow tubular support element.
That is, the at least one projection extends into the opening along the entire length
of the opening. This may help to ease the manufacture of the hollow tubular support
element. Alternatively, in some embodiments the cross sectional area of the opening
of the hollow tubular support element changes along the length of the opening. For
example, the opening of the hollow tubular support element may taper, such that it
has a smaller cross sectional area at one end of the hollow tubular support element.
As another example, the projections may only reside along a certain longitudinal part
or parts of the hollow tubular support element. In this case, the projections may
not reside at the downstream end of the hollow tubular support element, but instead
reside at the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. Preferably, the
at least one projection extends into the opening at least at the upstream end portion
of the hollow tubular support element. More preferably, the at least one projection
extends into the opening at least at the upstream end face of the hollow tubular support
element. This could enable the opening of the hollow tubular support element to have
a more conventional shape (such as a circular shape) at its downstream end, whilst
still benefiting from the advantages provided by the at least one projection, described
above.
[0017] The length of the opening is measured in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol
generating article.
[0018] The opening may only extend partially along the length of the hollow tubular support
element. That is, the opening may extend from the upstream end of the hollow tubular
support element to a point within the hollow tubular support element that is between
the upstream and downstream ends of the hollow tubular support element. In such embodiments,
the section of the hollow tubular support element that is disposed downstream of the
opening is preferably porous. This can allow aerosol to continue to flow from the
downstream end of the opening towards the mouth end of the article.
[0019] The at least one projection may have any suitable profile as viewed from the upstream
end of the hollow tubular support element. In particular, the opening can have a perimeter
as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. When viewed
from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element, each projection is delimited
by a first portion of the perimeter and an imaginary straight line that intersects
each end of the first portion of the perimeter. Preferably, the distance between the
imaginary straight line and the point on the first portion of the perimeter furthest
from the imaginary straight line, in a direction perpendicular to the imaginary straight
line, is at least about 1 millimetre, more preferably, at least about 2 millimetres.
Each projection may therefore have straight or curved side portions, as viewed from
the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. Each projection may have a
pointed or rounded tip, as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support
element. The upstream end of the hollow tubular support element is the end which abuts
the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0020] Preferably, the shape of the opening has at least one degree of bilateral symmetry
as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. Preferably,
the shape of the opening has radial symmetry as viewed from the upstream end of the
hollow tubular support element.
[0021] The hollow tubular support element may have only one projection. This can reduce
the complexity of manufacturing the hollow tubular support element.
[0022] Alternatively, in some preferred embodiments, the hollow tubular support element
comprises two or more projections that inwardly project into the opening. In such
embodiments, preferably, two or more of the projections are uniformly disposed around
the opening. For example, the hollow tubular support element may comprise two projections
diametrically opposed around the opening. As another example, the hollow tubular support
element may comprise three projections disposed around the opening, with each projection
being disposed at the tip of an imaginary equilateral triangle, as viewed from the
upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. This uniform distribution can
enhance the effectiveness of the projections providing a barrier for the aerosol-forming
substrate, whilst also allowing for a suitably sized opening for aerosol to flow.
[0023] The hollow tubular support element of the first aspect of the present invention acts
to provide a support barrier for the aerosol-forming substrate, because the support
element has one or more projections that extend inwardly into its opening. It is known
to heat articles having an aerosol-forming substrate in the form of a cylindrical
rod, with an aerosol-generating device having a heater blade. The heater blade is
inserted into the rod during use. In such arrangements, it is normally desirable for
the heater blade to be located centrally within the rod to optimise its interaction
with the aerosol-forming material. Accordingly, it preferably for the one or more
projections of the present invention to extend into the opening to a location close
to the centre of the hollow tubular support element. This can enable the support barrier
to reside at a radial location that is close to the radial location that the heater
blade resides, when it is inserted into the aerosol forming rod. This can be particularly
advantageous to ensure that minimal material is pushed by the heater blade into the
opening of the hollow tubular support element, when in use.
[0024] Accordingly, preferably at least one of the projections extends towards the radial
centre of the hollow tubular support element.
[0025] Preferably, the tip of at least one projection is located from the radial centre
of the hollow tubular support element by a distance of less than 40 percent, more
preferably less than 30 percent, even more preferably less than 23 percent of the
radius of the hollow tubular support element. It will be appreciated that this covers
at least the following three sets of embodiments. Firstly, it covers embodiments where
the projection does not extent through the radial centre of the hollow tubular support
element. Secondly, it covers embodiments where the tip of the projection resides at
the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element. Thirdly, it covers arrangements
where the projection has extended through the radial centre of the hollow tubular
support element, but where the tip of said projection is spaced from or extends beyond
the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element by a distance of less than
40 percent of the radius of the hollow tubular support element.
[0026] In some particularly preferred embodiments, the tip of at least one projection is
located from the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element by a distance
of less than 20 percent of the radius of the hollow tubular support element.
[0027] The first aspect of the present invention involves an appreciation that there is
an advantage of having material of the hollow tubular support element reside at, or
close to, the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element. This is because
such material can provide a support barrier for the aerosol-forming substrate. The
first aspect of the present invention achieves this advantage by having one or more
projection of material extend inwardly into the opening of the hollow tubular support
element.
[0028] However, the present disclosure also recognises that this advantage may be achieved
without a tipped projection per se, but instead by having at least some material of
the hollow tubular support element extend through the radial centre of the hollow
tubular support element, whilst still retaining one or more openings in the hollow
tubular support element for aerosol to flow through.
[0029] Therefore, according to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating
article according to appended claim 8. Said article comprises an aerosol-forming substrate
in the form of a rod comprising a gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material; and
a hollow tubular support element disposed immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate. The hollow tubular support element comprises: a peripheral portion of material
that extends around the periphery of the hollow tubular support element; and an inner
portion of material that extends from at least a first point on the peripheral portion
to at least a second point on the peripheral portion through the radial centre of
the hollow tubular support element. The peripheral and inner portions together define
at least two openings in the hollow tubular support element for aerosol to flow from
the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the article.
[0030] Thus, the hollow tubular support element of the second aspect of the invention could
be considered similar to a hollow tubular support element of the first aspect of the
invention, where two or more projections have joined or merged together to form a
bridge of material passing through the radial centre of the hollow tubular support
element.
[0031] As used herein, 'radial centre' refers to the central point in a cross section of
the hollow tubular support element, as taken orthogonally to the longitudinal direction
of the hollow tubular support element. The cross section is taken at a point along
which the projection or inner portion of material resides. This point is preferably
the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element.
[0032] The second aspect of the invention can therefore benefit from many of the advantages
and preferred features described above in relation to the first aspect of the invention.
In particular, the inner portion of material of the hollow tubular support element
can advantageously act as a support barrier for the aerosol-forming substrate. The
at least two openings defined in the empty space between the inner and peripheral
portion of material of the hollow tubular support element can ensure that support
element can still have a suitably low resistance to draw. They can also ensure that
the support element can still have a suitably low filtration effect.
[0033] Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention provides an aerosol-generating
article having improved consistency over known aerosol-generating articles, whilst
also benefiting from some of the desired properties of such articles.
[0034] In the second aspect of the present invention, the hollow tubular support element
is formed from a fibrous filtration material. Therefore, there is provided an aerosol-generating
article comprising: an aerosol-forming substrate in the form of a rod comprising a
gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material; and a hollow tubular support element disposed
immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate, the hollow tubular support
element being formed from a fibrous filtration material. The hollow tubular support
element comprises: a peripheral portion of material that extends around the periphery
of the hollow tubular support element; and an inner portion of material that extends
from at least a first point on the peripheral portion to at least a second point on
the peripheral portion through the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element.
The peripheral and inner portions together define at least two openings in the hollow
tubular support element for aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate towards
the mouth end of the article
[0035] This may provide a number of advantages, particularly in the context of aerosol-generating
articles which are heated by virtue of a heater that is inserted into an aerosol-forming
substrate portion of the article. For example, by forming the support element from
a fibrous filtration material, the inner portion of material of the hollow tubular
support element can be elastically deformable and therefore able to deform slightly
as a heater element, such as a heater blade is inserted into the aerosol-generating
article. This can help to reduce the likelihood of damage being caused to the heater
element by the inner portion, as the heater element is inserted into the aerosol-generating
article. A support element having such an elastically deformable inner portion, can
therefore provide an optimal balance between preventing major damage or alteration
to the aerosol-forming substrate, whilst also avoiding damaging the heater element
of an aerosol-generating device.
[0036] In the second aspect of the invention, the peripheral portion can be substantially
annular shaped. For example, it can be in the form of an annular shaped tube of filtration
material, similar to the shape of hollow tubular support elements known in the art.
[0037] The inner portion of material can have the form of one or more bars which extend
across the space within the peripheral portion, with at least one bar extending through
the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element. For example, the inner portion
may consist of a single bar extending across the space within the peripheral portion
and through the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element. In such an embodiment,
the inner portion and peripheral portion define two openings in the empty space between
their edges. Each opening may have a semi-circular shape, as viewed from the upstream
end of the hollow tubular support element.
[0038] In another embodiment, the inner portion may consist of two bars, each extending
across the space within the peripheral portion and through the radial centre of the
hollow tubular support element. In such an embodiment, the inner portion and peripheral
portion define four openings in the empty space between their edges. If the two bars
are orthogonal to one another, each opening may have a quadrant shape, as viewed from
the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element.
[0039] In another embodiment, the inner portion may not have a distinct bar shape, as viewed
from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element. Instead, the hollow tubular
support element may have two or more elliptical shaped openings, with the inner portion
and peripheral portions together providing the material that surrounds said elliptical
shaped openings. The elliptical shaped openings may be circular shaped openings.
[0040] As noted above, preferred features described above in relation to the first aspect
of the invention, may equally be applicable to the second aspect of the invention.
For example, the at least two openings in the hollow tubular support element of the
second aspect of the invention may have one or more of the features described above
in relation to the first aspect of the invention. In particular, preferably the cross
sectional area or areas of the at least two openings of the hollow tubular support
element do not change along the entire length of the hollow tubular support element.
In this case, preferably the inner portion of material resides along the entire length
of the hollow tubular support element. This may help to ease the manufacture of the
hollow tubular support element. Alternatively, in some embodiments the cross sectional
area or areas of the at least two openings of the hollow tubular support element may
change along the length of the opening. For example, the each or all of the openings
of the hollow tubular support element may taper, such that they have a smaller cross
sectional area at one end of the hollow tubular support element.
[0041] Preferably, the inner portion of material resides at least at the upstream end portion
of the hollow tubular support element. More preferably, the inner portion of material
resides at least at the upstream end face of the hollow tubular support element. This
could enable the opening of the hollow tubular support element to have a more conventional
shape (such as a circular shape) at its downstream end, whilst still benefiting from
the advantages provided by the inner portion of material, described above.
[0042] The hollow tubular support element of the first or second aspects of the invention
is formed from fibrous filtration material. The hollow tubular support element is
formed from an elastically deformable material. The fibrous filtration material may
comprise cellulose based fibers, such as cellulose acetate fibers. In such embodiments,
the hollow tubular support element may be understood to be a type of hollow acetate
tube.
[0043] Preferably, the material of the hollow tubular support element is porous. This can
allow aerosol that is formed at the aerosol forming substrate to also pass through
the material of the hollow tubular support element as it flows towards the mouth end
of the article. In particular, such a porous structure can mean that the hollow tubular
support element can contribute a very low amount or substantially no resistance to
draw (RTD). A porous hollow tubular support element having the structure of the first
or second aspects of the present invention can therefore advantageously ensure that
there is a sufficient barrier for the aerosol-forming substrate, whilst also ensuring
that aerosol can largely flow unimpeded from the aerosol-forming substrate through
the support element. Put another way, the porous structure of the hollow tubular support
element can help to enhance the amount of aerosol that is delivered to a consumer.
[0044] The hollow tubular support element may therefore have resistance to draw of less
than about 0.1 mm H
2O per millimetre length, more preferably less than about 0.05 mm H
2O per millimetre length, and even more preferably less than about 0.01 mm H
2O per millimetre length.
[0045] Where the hollow tubular support element is formed of fibrous filtration material,
a plasticiser may be added to the fibrous filtration material to adjust the elastic
properties of the hollow tubular support element. Such plasticisers include triacetin,
and triethylenglycol diacetate. Where a plasticiser is included in the hollow tubular
support element, preferably the plasticiser is included in an amount of from about
13 percent weight to about 25 percent weight of the total weight of the hollow tubular
support element.
[0046] Preferably, the hollow tubular support element has a length in the longitudinal direction
of the mouthpiece of from about 4 millimetres to about 26 millimetres, more preferably
about 6 millimetres to about 21 millimetres, most preferably about 8 millimeters.
[0047] The aerosol generating article preferably comprises a filter segment. Preferably,
the filter segment is located at the mouth end of the rod. Preferably the filter segment
is in the form of a plug. Preferably, the filter segment comprise fibres. Preferably,
the fibres of the filter segment comprise cellulose acetate.
[0048] Preferably, the filter segment has a resistance to draw of from about 0.4 mm H
2O to about 3 mm H
2O per millimetre length. Preferably, the aerosol-generating article has a total resistance
to draw of from about 0.6 mm H
2O to about 1.5 mm H
2O per millimetre length, more preferably of from about 0.8 mm H
2O to about 1.2 mm H
2O per millimetre length.
[0049] An aerosol-cooling element may be located downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate,
for example an aerosol-cooling element may be located immediately downstream of a
support element, and may abut the support element.
[0050] As used herein, 'aerosol-cooling element' refers to a component of an aerosol-generating
article located downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate such that, in use, an
aerosol formed by volatile compounds released from the aerosol-forming substrate passes
through and is cooled by the aerosol cooling element before being inhaled by a user.
Preferably, the aerosol-cooling element is positioned between the aerosol-forming
substrate and the mouthpiece. An aerosol cooling element has a large surface area,
but causes a low pressure drop. Filters and other mouthpieces that produce a high
pressure drop, for example filters formed from bundles of fibres, are not considered
to be aerosol-cooling elements. Chambers and cavities within an aerosol-generating
article are not considered to be aerosol cooling elements.
[0051] As used herein, the term 'rod' is used to denote a generally cylindrical element
of substantially circular, oval or elliptical cross-section.
[0052] The plurality of longitudinally extending channels may be defined by a sheet material
that has been crimped, pleated, gathered or folded to form the channels. The plurality
of longitudinally extending channels may be defined by a single sheet that has been
pleated, gathered or folded to form multiple channels. The sheet may also have been
crimped. Alternatively, the plurality of longitudinally extending channels may be
defined by multiple sheets that have been crimped, pleated, gathered or folded to
form multiple channels.
[0053] As used herein, the term 'sheet' denotes a laminar element having a width and length
substantially greater than the thickness thereof.
[0054] As used herein, the term 'longitudinal direction' refers to a direction extending
along, or parallel to, the cylindrical axis of a rod.
[0055] As used herein, the term 'crimped' denotes a sheet having a plurality of substantially
parallel ridges or corrugations. Preferably, when the aerosol-generating article has
been assembled, the substantially parallel ridges or corrugations extend in a longitudinal
direction with respect to the rod.
[0056] As used herein, the terms 'gathered', 'pleated', or 'folded' denote that a sheet
of material is convoluted, folded, or otherwise compressed or constricted substantially
transversely to the cylindrical axis of the rod. A sheet may be crimped prior to being
gathered, pleated or folded. A sheet may be gathered, pleated or folded without prior
crimping.
[0057] Alternatively, the aerosol-generating article may not have an aerosol-cooling element.
In this case, the filter segment may be located immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate, or immediately downstream of the support element (if present). A cavity
may be provided in the aerosol-generating article between the filter segment and the
aerosol-forming substrate, or between the filter segment and the support element (if
present). The cavity preferably extends from the aerosol-generating substrate to the
filter segment, or from the support element (if present) to the filter segment.
[0058] The aerosol-cooling element may have a total surface area of between approximately
300 square millimetres per millimetre length and approximately 1000 square millimetres
per millimetre length. In a preferred embodiment, the aerosol-cooling element has
a total surface area of approximately 500 square millimetres per millimetre length.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-cooling element may have a substantially circular
cross-section and a diameter of about 5 mm to about 10 mm. For example, an aerosol-cooling
element may have a diameter of about 7 mm.
[0059] The aerosol-cooling element may be alternatively termed a heat exchanger.
[0060] The aerosol-cooling element preferably has a low resistance to draw. That is, the
aerosol-cooling element preferably offers a low resistance to the passage of air through
the aerosol-generating article. Preferably, the aerosol-cooling element does not substantially
affect the resistance to draw of the aerosol-generating article.
[0061] The aerosol-cooling element may comprise a plurality of longitudinally extending
channels. The plurality of longitudinally extending channels may be defined by a sheet
material that has been one or more of crimped, pleated, gathered and folded to form
the channels. The plurality of longitudinally extending channels may be defined by
a single sheet that has been one or more of crimped, pleated, gathered and folded
to form multiple channels. The plurality of longitudinally extending channels may
be defined by multiple sheets that have been one or more of crimped, pleated, gathered
and folded to form multiple channels.
[0062] The aerosol-cooling element may comprise a gathered sheet of material selected from
the group consisting of metallic foil, polymeric material, and substantially non-porous
paper or cardboard. In some embodiments, the aerosol-cooling element may comprise
a gathered sheet of material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE),
polypropylene (PP), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic
acid (PLA), cellulose acetate (CA), and aluminium foil.
[0063] Preferably, the aerosol-cooling element comprises a gathered sheet of biodegradable
material. For example, a gathered sheet of non-porous paper or a gathered sheet of
biodegradable polymeric material, such as polylactic acid or a grade of Mater-Bi
® (a commercially available family of starch based copolyesters).
[0064] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the aerosol-cooling element comprises a gathered
sheet of polylactic acid.
[0065] The aerosol-cooling element may be formed from a gathered sheet of material having
a specific surface area of between approximately 10 square millimetres per milligram
and approximately 100 square millimetres per milligram weight. In some embodiments,
the aerosol-cooling element may be formed from a gathered sheet of material having
a specific surface area of approximately 35 mm2/mg.
[0066] The aerosol-generating article of the present invention comprises an aerosol-forming
substrate. As used herein, the term 'aerosol-forming substrate' relates to a substrate
capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds
may be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. An aerosol-forming substrate
may be adsorbed, coated, impregnated or otherwise loaded onto a carrier or support.
An aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article
or smoking article.
[0067] The aerosol-generating article of the present invention may be configured for use
with an aerosol-generating device. As used herein, an 'aerosol-generating device'
relates to a device that interacts with an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an
aerosol.
[0068] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises plant material and an aerosol
former. Preferably, the plant material is a plant material comprising an alkaloid,
more preferably a plant material comprising nicotine, and more preferably a tobacco-containing
material.
[0069] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises at least 70 percent of plant
material, more preferably at least 90 percent of plant material by weight on a dry
weight basis. Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises less than 95 percent
of plant material by weight on a dry weight basis, such as from 90 to 95 percent of
plant material by weight on a dry weight basis.
[0070] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises at least 5 percent of aerosol
former, more preferably at least 10 percent of aerosol former by weight on a dry weight
basis. Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises less than 30 percent of
aerosol former by weight on a dry weight basis, such as from 5 to 30 percent of aerosol
former by weight on a dry weight basis.
[0071] In some particularly preferred embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises
plant material and an aerosol former, wherein the substrate has an aerosol former
content of between 5% and 30% by weight on a dry weight basis. The plant material
is preferably a plant material comprising an alkaloid, more preferably a plant material
comprising nicotine, and more preferably a tobacco-containing material. Alkaloids
are a class of naturally occurring nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Alkaloids
are found mostly in plants, but are also found in bacteria, fungi and animals. Examples
of alkaloids include, but are not limited to, caffeine, nicotine, theobromine, atropine
and tubocurarine. A preferred alkaloid is nicotine, which may be found in tobacco.
[0072] An aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine. An aerosol-forming substrate
may comprise tobacco, for example may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing
volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which are released from the aerosol-forming substrate
upon heating. In preferred embodiments an aerosol-forming substrate may comprise homogenised
tobacco material, for example cast leaf tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may
comprise both solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise
a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which
are released from the substrate upon heating. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise
a non-tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol
former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerine and propylene glycol.
[0073] In some preferred embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a textured
sheet of homogenised tobacco material with an aerosol former content of between 5%
and 30% by weight on a dry weight basis. Use of a textured sheet of homogenised tobacco
material may advantageously facilitate gathering of the sheet of homogenised tobacco
material to form the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0074] As used herein, the term 'crimped sheet' denotes a sheet having a plurality of substantially
parallel ridges or corrugations. Preferably, when the aerosol-generating article has
been assembled, the substantially parallel ridges or corrugations extend along or
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol-generating article. This advantageously
facilitates gathering of the crimped sheet of homogenised tobacco material to form
the aerosol-forming substrate. However, it will be appreciated that crimped sheets
of homogenised tobacco material for inclusion in the aerosol-generating article may
alternatively or in addition have a plurality of substantially parallel ridges or
corrugations that are disposed at an acute or obtuse angle to the longitudinal axis
of the aerosol-generating article when the aerosol-generating article has been assembled.
[0075] The aerosol-forming substrate may be in the form of a plug comprising an aerosol-forming
material circumscribed by a paper or other wrapper. Where an aerosol-forming substrate
is in the form of a plug, the entire plug including any wrapper is considered to be
the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0076] The aerosol-forming substrate of the present invention preferably comprises an aerosol
former. As used herein, the term 'aerosol former' is used to describe any suitable
known compound or mixture of compounds that, in use, facilitates formation of an aerosol
and that is substantially resistant to thermal degradation at the operating temperature
of the aerosol-generating article.
[0077] Suitable aerosol-formers are known in the art and include, but are not limited to:
polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol
and glycerine; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate;
and aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate
and dimethyl tetradecanedioate. Preferred aerosol formers are polyhydric alcohols
or mixtures thereof, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol
and, most preferred, glycerine.
[0078] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a single aerosol former. Alternatively,
the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a combination of two or more aerosol formers.
[0079] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate is in the form of a rod comprising a gathered
sheet of aerosol-forming material, for example a gathered sheet of homogenised tobacco,
or a gathered sheet comprising a nicotine salt and an aerosol former.
[0080] Aerosol-forming substrates comprising gathered sheets of homogenised tobacco for
use in the aerosol-generating article may be made by methods known in the art, for
example the methods disclosed in
WO 2012/164009 A2.
[0081] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate has an external diameter of at least 5
mm. The aerosol-forming substrate may have an external diameter of between approximately
5 mm and approximately 12 mm, for example of between approximately 5 mm and approximately
10 mm or of between approximately 6 mm and approximately 8 mm. In a preferred embodiment,
the aerosol-forming substrate has an external diameter of 7.2 mm +/-10%.
[0082] The aerosol-forming substrate may have a length of between approximately 5 mm and
approximately 15 mm, for example between about 8 mm and about 12 mm. In one embodiment,
the aerosol-forming substrate may have a length of approximately 10 mm. In a preferred
embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate has a length of approximately 12 mm. Preferably,
the aerosol-forming substrate is substantially cylindrical.
[0083] It will be appreciated that preferred features described above in relation to the
first aspect of the invention may also be applicable to the second aspect of the invention.
[0084] The terms "upstream" and "downstream" refer to relative positions of elements of
the smoking article or mouthpiece described in relation to the direction of mainstream
smoke as it is drawn from the aerosol generating substrate and through the filter
or mouthpiece.
[0085] As used herein, the term "longitudinal" refers to a direction parallel to the length
of the aerosol-generating article.
[0086] Aerosol-generating articles according to the present invention may be filter cigarettes
or other smoking articles in which an aerosol-generating substrate comprises a tobacco
material that is combusted to form smoke. Therefore, in any of the embodiments described
above, the aerosol-generating substrate may comprise a tobacco rod. Furthermore, in
any of the embodiments described above, the mouthpiece, if present, may be a filter.
In such embodiments, the filter may be secured to the tobacco rod by a tipping paper.
[0087] Alternatively, aerosol-generating articles according to the present invention may
preferably be articles in which a tobacco material is heated to form an aerosol, rather
than combusted. In one type of heated aerosol-generating article, a tobacco material
is heated by one or more electrical heating elements to produce an aerosol.
[0088] The invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference
to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of a prior art aerosol-generating
article, as taken along the longitudinal axis of the article;
Figure 2 shows a partially transparent perspective view of an aerosol-generating article
according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in an unwrapped configuration;
Figure 3 shows an exploded view of some of the components of Figure 2;
Figures 4A and 4B show cross-sectional views of the upstream end face of the hollow
tubular support element of Figure 3;
Figure 5A shows a cross-sectional diagram of the article of Figure 2 as taken along
plane A-A of Figure 4A;
Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional diagram of the article of Figure 2 as taken along
plane B-B of Figure 4A;
Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 1 illustrates a prior art aerosol-generating article 1. The article 1 comprises
four elements. The elements are: an aerosol generating substrate 2, a hollow tubular
support element 4, an aerosol-cooling element 104 and a filter segment 105. The hollow
tubular support element 4 has an annular shaped peripheral region of material 41,
which surrounds an opening 25. The opening extends from the upstream end of the hollow
tubular support element 4 to its downstream end. Aerosol can flow unimpeded from the
aerosol generating substrate 2 through the opening 25 towards the downstream end 7
of the article 1.
[0089] The four elements are arranged sequentially and in coaxial alignment and are assembled
by a cigarette paper 6 to form a rod. The rod has a mouth-end 7, which a user inserts
into his or her mouth during use, and a distal end 8 located at the opposite end of
the rod to the mouth end 7. Elements located between the mouth-end 7 and the distal
end 8 can be described as being upstream of the mouth-end 7 or, alternatively, downstream
of the distal end 8. When assembled, the rod is 52 millimetres long and has a diameter
of 7.2 millimetres. The filter segment 105 has a length of 8 millimetres and the aerosol-cooling
element 104 has a length of 17 millimetres.
[0090] Figure 2 illustrates an aerosol-generating article 10 according to a first embodiment
of the present invention. The article differs from the prior art article 1 of Figure
1, in that two portions of the hollow tubular support element 3 of Figure 2 inwardly
projects into the opening 25 to define two internal projections 26. These projections
26 provide a support barrier for at least part of the aerosol-forming substrate 2.
The hollow tubular support element 3 and its projections 26 can be best seen from
the exploded view of Figure 3.
[0091] Figure 4A show cross-sectional views of the upstream end face of the hollow tubular
support element 3 of Figure 3. As can be seen from Figure 4A, the projections 26 help
to ensure that additional material resides close to the radial centre 251 of the hollow
tubular support element 3. This helps to provide a support barrier to reduce the likelihood
of aerosol forming material being pushed into the opening of the support element 3,
when a heating blade is inserted into the aerosol forming substrate 2. The opening
helps to ensure that sufficient aerosol can pass unimpeded through the support element
3.
[0092] As can be seen from Figure 4B, the opening 25 has a perimeter 255 as viewed from
the upstream end face of the hollow tubular support element 3. Each projection 26
of the hollow tubular support element 3 is delimited by a first portion of the perimeter
and an imaginary straight line 262 that interests each end of the first portion of
the perimeter. The distance 265 between the straight line 262 and the point on the
first portion of the perimeter furthest from the straight line in a direction perpendicular
to the straight line corresponds to the 'height' 265 of the projection 26.
[0093] The reduction in the opening 25 that results from the projections 26 can be further
appreciated from Figures 5A and 5B. In particular, the view of Figure 5A does not
include the projections 26. Consequently, the opening appears much wider, and more
comparable to that of Figure 1. No material is provided near the radial centre 251
of the support element 3. In contrast, the view of Figure 5B does include the projections.
Consequently, the opening 25 appears much narrower, in comparison to that of Figure
1. This results in material of the support element being provided near the radial
centre 251 of the support element 3, and thus providing an effective support barrier
for the aerosol forming substrate 2.
[0094] Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0095] In this embodiment, the hollow tubular support element 3 comprises: a peripheral
portion of material 61 that extends around the periphery of the hollow tubular support
element 3, and an inner portion of material 62. The inner portion 62 extends from
at least a first point on the peripheral portion 61 to at least a second point on
the peripheral portion 61 through the radial centre 251 of the hollow tubular support
element 3. The peripheral and inner portions together define two openings 25 in the
hollow tubular support element 3 for aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate
2 towards the mouth end of the article.
[0096] In the Figure 6 embodiment, the inner portion 62 consists of a single bar extending
across the space within the peripheral portion 61 and through the radial centre of
the hollow tubular support element. As a result, the inner portion and peripheral
portion define two openings in the empty space between their edges. Each opening has
a semi-circular shape, as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support
element.
[0097] Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The third
embodiment differs from the second embodiment, in that the inner portion 62 of the
hollow tube now consists of two bars, each extending across the space within the peripheral
portion 61 and through the radial centre 251 of the hollow tubular support element
3. As a result, the inner portion and peripheral portion define four openings 25 in
the empty space between their edges. In Figure 7, the two bars of the inner portion
62 are orthogonal to one another, such that each opening 25 has a quadrant shape,
as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow tubular support element 3.
[0098] Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the upstream end face of a hollow tubular
support element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth
embodiment differs from the second and third embodiment, in that the inner portion
62 does not have a distinct bar shape, as viewed from the upstream end of the hollow
tubular support element 3. Instead, the hollow tubular support element 3 has three
elliptical shaped openings 25, with the inner portion 62 and peripheral portions 61
together providing the material that surrounds said elliptical shaped openings 25.
The elliptical shaped openings 25 in this embodiment are circular shaped.
1. An aerosol-generating article (10) comprising:
an aerosol-forming substrate (2); and
a hollow tubular support element (3) disposed immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate (2), the hollow tubular support element (3) comprising fibrous filtration
material, the hollow tubular support element (3) being formed from an elastically
deformable material,
wherein the hollow tubular support element (3) defines an opening (25) for aerosol
to flow from the aerosol-forming substrate (2) towards the mouth end of the article,
and
wherein at least a portion of the material of the hollow tubular support element (3)
inwardly projects into the opening (25) to define one or more internal projections
(26).
2. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to claim 1, wherein the opening (25)
extends through the entire length of the hollow tubular support element (3).
3. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least
one projection (26) extends into the opening (25) at least at the upstream end portion
of the hollow tubular support element (3).
4. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the hollow tubular support element (3) comprises two or more projections (26) that
inwardly project into the opening (25), said two or more projections (26) being uniformly
disposed around the opening (25).
5. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the tip of at least one projection (26) is located from the radial centre of the hollow
tubular support element (3) by a distance of less than 23 percent of the radius of
the hollow tubular support element (3).
6. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to claim 5, wherein the tip of at least
one of said projections (26) resides at the radial centre of the hollow tubular support
element (3).
7. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said
projections (26) extends through the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element
(3), and the tip of said projection (26) extends beyond the radial centre of the hollow
tubular support element (3) by a distance of less than 23 percent of the radius of
the hollow tubular support element (3).
8. An aerosol-generating article (10) comprising:
an aerosol-forming substrate (2) in the form of a rod; and
a hollow tubular support element (3) disposed immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming
substrate (2), the hollow tubular support element (3) comprising fibrous filtration
material, the hollow tubular support element (3) being formed from an elastically
deformable material,
wherein the hollow tubular support element (3) comprises:
a peripheral portion of material that extends around the periphery of the hollow tubular
support element (3); and
an inner portion of material (62) that extends from at least a first point on the
peripheral portion to at least a second point on the peripheral portion through
the radial centre of the hollow tubular support element (3),
wherein the peripheral and inner portions together define at least two openings (25)
in the hollow tubular support element (3) for aerosol to flow from the aerosol-forming
substrate towards the mouth end of the article, and
wherein the aerosol-forming substrate (2) is in the form of a rod, which is configured
to receive one or more heater blades.
9. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to claim 8, wherein the peripheral portion
of the hollow tubular support element (3) is substantially annular shaped.
10. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the inner
portion of material (62) comprises one or more bars which extend across the space
within the peripheral portion, with at least one bar extending through the radial
centre of the hollow tubular support element (3).
11. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any of claims 8, 9 or 10, wherein
the inner portion of material (62) resides at least at the upstream end portion of
the hollow tubular support element (3).
12. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the hollow tubular support element (3) is formed from an elastically deformable material.
13. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, further
comprises a filter segment (105) at the mouth end of the article.
14. An aerosol-generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, further
comprises an aerosol-cooling element (104) downstream of the hollow tubular support
element (3).
15. An aerosol generating system comprising:
an aerosol generating article (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, and
an aerosol generating device comprising a heater blade configured to be inserted into
the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol generating article.
1. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10), aufweisend:
ein aerosolbildendes Substrat (2); und
ein hohles röhrenförmiges Auflageelement (3), das dem aerosolbildenden Substrat (2)
unmittelbar nachgelagert angeordnet ist, das hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3)
umfasst Faserfiltermaterial, das hohle rohrförmige Element (3) ist aus einem elastisch
verformbaren Material gebildet,
wobei das hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3) eine Öffnung (25) definiert, damit
Aerosol von dem aerosolbildenden Substrat (2) zu dem Mundende des Artikels strömen
kann, und
wobei wenigstens ein Materialabschnitt des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3)
nach innen in die Öffnung (25) vorsteht, um einen oder mehrere innere Vorsprünge (26)
zu definieren.
2. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Öffnung (25) durch die
gesamte Länge des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) verläuft.
3. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei sich der zumindest
eine Vorsprung (26) in die Öffnung (25) wenigstens an dem vorgelagerten Endabschnitt
des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) erstreckt.
4. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das
hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3) zwei oder mehr Vorsprünge (26) aufweist, die
nach innen in die Öffnung (25) vorstehen, wobei die zwei oder mehr Vorsprünge (26)
gleichmäßig um die Öffnung (25) herum angeordnet sind.
5. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich
die Spitze wenigstens eines Vorsprungs (26) von der radialen Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen
Auflageelements (3) in einem Abstand von weniger als 23 Prozent des Radius des hohlen
röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) befindet.
6. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Spitze von wenigstens einem
der Vorsprünge (26) in der radialen Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements
(3) liegt.
7. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei wenigstens einer der Vorsprünge
(26) durch die radiale Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) verläuft
und die Spitze des Vorsprungs (26) sich über die radiale Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen
Auflageelements (3) hinaus in einem Abstand von weniger als 23 Prozent des Radius
des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) erstreckt.
8. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10), aufweisend:
ein aerosolbildendes Substrat (2) in der Form eines Stocks; und
ein hohles röhrenförmiges Auflageelement (3), das dem aerosolbildenden Substrat (2)
unmittelbar nachgelagert angeordnet ist, das hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3)
umfasst Faserfiltermaterial, das hohle rohrförmige Element (3) ist aus einem elastisch
verformbaren Material gebildet,
wobei das hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3) aufweist:
einen Umfangsabschnitt aus Material, der sich um den Umfang des hohlen röhrenförmigen
Auflageelements (3) erstreckt; und
einen inneren Materialabschnitt (62), der sich von wenigstens einem ersten Punkt auf
dem Umfangsabschnitt zu wenigstens einem zweiten Punkt auf dem Umfangsabschnitt durch
die radiale Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) erstreckt,
wobei die peripheren und inneren Abschnitte zusammen wenigstens zwei Öffnungen (25)
in dem hohlen röhrenförmigen
Auflageelement (3) definieren, damit Aerosol von dem aerosolbildenden Substrat zu
dem Mundende des Artikels strömen kann, und
wobei das aerosolbildende Substrat (2) in Form eines Stabs vorliegt, der ausgelegt
ist, eine oder mehrere Heizlamellen aufzunehmen.
9. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Umfangsabschnitt des hohlen
röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) im Wesentlichen ringförmig ist.
10. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach Anspruch 8 oder Anspruch 9, wobei der innere
Materialabschnitt (62) einen oder mehrere Stäbe aufweist, die sich über den Raum innerhalb
des Umfangsabschnitts erstrecken, wobei sich wenigstens ein Stab durch die radiale
Mitte des hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelements (3) erstreckt.
11. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 8, 9 oder 10, wobei der innere
Materialabschnitt (62) wenigstens an dem vorgelagerten Endabschnitt des hohlen röhrenförmigen
Auflageelements (3) liegt.
12. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das
hohle röhrenförmige Auflageelement (3) aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material gebildet
ist.
13. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, der ferner
ein Filtersegment (105) am Mundende des Artikels aufweist.
14. Aerosolerzeugender Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, der ferner
ein dem hohlen röhrenförmigen Auflageelement (3) nachgelagertes Aerosolkühlelement
(104) aufweist.
15. Aerosolerzeugungssystem, aufweisend:
einen aerosolerzeugenden Artikel (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und
eine Aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung, umfassend eine Heizlamelle, die ausgelegt ist,
in das aerosolbildende Substrat des aerosolerzeugenden Artikels eingesetzt zu werden.
1. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) comprenant :
un substrat formant aérosol (2) ; et
un élément de support tubulaire creux (3) disposé immédiatement en aval du substrat
formant aérosol (2), l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) comprenant une matière
de filtration fibreuse, l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) étant formé à partir
d'une matière élastiquement déformable,
dans lequel l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) définit une ouverture (25) pour
l'écoulement de l'aérosol depuis le substrat formant aérosol (2) vers l'extrémité
buccale de l'article, et
dans lequel au moins une partie de la matière de l'élément de support tubulaire creux
(3) fait saillie vers l'intérieur dans l'ouverture (25) pour définir une ou plusieurs
saillies internes (26) .
2. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ouverture
(25) s'étend sur toute la longueur de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
3. Article de génération d'aérosol selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans
lequel l'au moins une saillie (26) s'étend dans l'ouverture (25) au moins au niveau
de la partie d'extrémité amont de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
4. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) comprend deux saillies (26) ou
plus qui font saillie vers l'intérieur dans l'ouverture (25), lesdites deux saillies
(26) ou plus étant disposées uniformément autour de l'ouverture (25).
5. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel la pointe d'au moins une saillie (26) est située à partir du centre radial
de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) sur une distance inférieure à 23 pour
cent du rayon de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
6. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la pointe
d'au moins une desdites saillies (26) se trouve au niveau du centre radial de l'élément
de support tubulaire creux (3).
7. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel au moins
une desdites saillies (26) s'étend sur le centre radial de l'élément de support tubulaire
creux (3), et la pointe de ladite saillie (26) s'étend au-delà du centre radial de
l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) sur une distance inférieure à 23 pour cent
du rayon de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
8. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) comprenant :
un substrat formant aérosol (2) sous la forme d'une tige ; et
un élément de support tubulaire creux (3) disposé immédiatement en aval du substrat
formant aérosol (2), l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) comprenant une matière
de filtration fibreuse, l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) étant formé à partir
d'une matière élastiquement déformable,
dans lequel l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) comprend :
une partie périphérique de matière qui s'étend autour de la périphérie de l'élément
de support tubulaire creux (3) ; et
une partie intérieure de matière (62) qui s'étend depuis au moins un premier point
sur la partie périphérique jusqu'à au moins un deuxième point sur la partie périphérique
à travers le centre radial de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3), et
dans lequel les parties périphérique et intérieure définissent ensemble au moins deux
ouvertures (25) dans l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) pour l'écoulement de
l'aérosol depuis le substrat formant aérosol vers l'extrémité buccale de l'article,
et dans lequel le substrat formant aérosol (2) est sous la forme d'une tige, qui est
configurée pour recevoir une ou plusieurs lames chauffantes.
9. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la partie
périphérique de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) est de forme sensiblement
annulaire.
10. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication
9, dans lequel la partie intérieure de matière (62) comprend une ou plusieurs barres
qui s'étendent à travers l'espace au sein de la partie périphérique, au moins une
barre s'étendant sur le centre radial de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
11. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8,
9 ou 10, dans lequel la partie intérieure de matière (62) se trouve au moins au niveau
de la partie d'extrémité amont de l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3).
12. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel l'élément de support tubulaire creux (3) est formé à partir d'une matière
élastiquement déformable.
13. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre un segment de filtre (105) au niveau de l'extrémité buccale de
l'article.
14. Article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre un élément de refroidissement d'aérosol (104) en aval de l'élément
de support tubulaire creux (3).
15. Système de génération d'aérosol comprenant :
un article de génération d'aérosol (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, et
un dispositif de génération d'aérosol comprenant une lame chauffante configurée pour
être insérée dans le substrat formant aérosol de l'article de génération d'aérosol.