Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a user terminal and radio communication method in
the next-generation mobile communication system.
Background Art
[0002] In UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) networks, for the purpose of
higher data rates, low delay and the like, Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been specified
(Non-patent Document 1). Further, for the purpose of wider bands and higher speed
than LTE, successor systems (e.g., also referred to as LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), FRA (Future
Radio Access), 4G, 5G, 5G+ (plus), NR (New RAT), LTE Rel.14, 15∼, etc.) to LTE have
also been studied.
[0003] On uplink (UL) in the existing LTE system (e.g., LTE Rel.8-13), DFT-s-OFDM (Discrete
Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) waveforms are
supported. The DFT-s-OFDM waveform is a single-carrier waveform, and therefore, it
is possible to prevent the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) from increasing.
[0004] Further, in the existing LTE system (e.g., LTE Rel.8-13), a user terminal transmits
uplink control information (UCI), using a UL data channel (e.g., PUSCH: Physical Uplink
Shared Channel) and/or UL control channel (e.g., PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel).
[0005] Transmission of the UCI is controlled, based on the presence or absence of configuration
of simultaneous PUSCH and PUCCH transmission, and the presence or absence of scheduling
of the PUSCH in TTI for transmitting the UCI. Transmission of the UCI using the PUSCH
is also called UCI on PUSCH.
Prior Art Document
Non-patent Document
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0007] In the future radio communication system (e.g., LTE Rel. 14 onward, 5G, NR or the
like), it is studied to flexibly control scheduling of data channels (including a
DL data channel and/or UL data channel, also simply called data and the like). For
example, it is studied to make transmission timing and/or transmission period (hereinafter,
also described as "transmission timing/transmission period") of data changeable (variable
length) for each scheduling. Further, also for delivery acknowledgement signal (also
called HARQ-ACK, ACK/NACK, A/N) to transmission of data, it is studied to make the
signal changeable for each transmission.
[0008] In addition, in the existing LTE system, in the case where transmission of uplink
data (UL data) overlaps with transmission timing of uplink control information (UCI),
transmission of the UL data and UCI is performed using an uplink shared channel (PUSCH)
(UCI on PUSCH). Also in the future radio communication system, as in the existing
LTE system, it is considered that transmission of UL data and UCI (A/N, etc.) is performed
using the PUSCH.
[0009] However, when transmission timing of the UCI to data is variable, in the case of
transmitting the UL data and UCI using the PUSCH, studies have not proceeded yet on
what transmission processing should be performed on such transmission. In the case
of applying the same transmission processing as in the existing LTE system, there
is the risk that the communication quality deteriorates.
[0010] The present invention was made in view of such a respect, and it is an object of
the invention to provide a user terminal and radio communication method capable of
preventing the communication quality from deteriorating, also in the case of transmitting
uplink data and uplink control information using an uplink shared channel in the future
radio communication system.
Means for Solving the Problem
[0011] One aspect of a user terminal of the present invention is characterized by having
a transmitting section that transmits uplink data and uplink control information,
and a control section that determines a mapping pattern for the uplink control information,
while selecting at least one of puncturing processing and rate matching processing,
based on at least one of the number of bits of a receipt conformation signal included
in the uplink control information, an instruction from a base station and a type of
the uplink control information, in the case of multiplexing the uplink data and the
uplink control information into an uplink shared channel to transmit.
Advantageous Effect of the Invention
[0012] According to the present invention, in the future radio communication system, it
is possible to prevent the communication quality from deteriorating also in the case
of transmitting the uplink data and uplink control information using the uplink shared
channel.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0013]
FIGs. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing one example of the case of multiplexing UL data
(UL-SCH) and uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) into PUSCH;
FIGs. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing one example of the case of multiplexing UL data
(UL-SCH) and uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) into PUSCH;
FIGs. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing one example of the case of multiplexing UL data
(UL-SCH) and uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) into PUSCH;
FIGs. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing one example of the case of multiplexing UL data
(UL-SCH) and uplink control information (HARQ-ACK, CQI and/or RI) into PUSCH;
FIGs. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing one example of HARQ-ACK transmission in the case
where PDSCH supports mini-slot-based scheduling, and PUSCH supports slot-based scheduling;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing one example of a schematic configuration of a radio communication
system according to this Embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one example of an entire configuration of a radio base
station according to this Embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing one example of a function configuration of the radio base
station according to this Embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing one example of an entire configuration of a user terminal
according to this Embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing one example of a function configuration of the user terminal
according to this Embodiment; and
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing one example of hardware configurations of the radio base
station and user terminal according to this Embodiment.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0014] In the future radio communication system (e.g., LTE Rel. 14 onward, 5G, NR or the
like), it is studied to use time units (e.g., at least one of slot, mini slot and
the predetermined number of symbols) for enabling respective time lengths to be changeable,
as a scheduling unit of data channels (including a DL data channel and/or UL data
channel, also simply called data and the like) .
[0015] Herein, the slot is a time unit based on numerology (e.g., subcarrier spacing and/or
symbol length) that a user terminal applies. The number of symbols per slot may be
determined, corresponding to the subcarrier spacing. For example, in the case where
the subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz or 30 kHz, the number of symbols per slot may be
"7" or "14". On the other hand, in the case where the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz
or more, the number of symbols per slot may be "14".
[0016] The subcarrier spacing and the symbol length are in the reciprocal relationship.
Therefore, when symbols per slot are the same, as the subcarrier spacing is higher
(wider), the slot length is shorter. On the other hand, as the subcarrier spacing
is lower (narrower), the slot length is longer.
[0017] Further, the mini slot is a time unit shorter than the slot. The mini slot may be
comprised of symbols (e.g., 1∼ (slot length-1) symbols, as one example, 2 or 3 symbols)
lower in number than the slot. To mini-slots within a slot, the same numerology (e.g.,
subcarrier spacing and/or symbol length) as that of the slot may be applied, or numerology
(e.g., subcarrier spacing higher than in the slot and/or symbol length shorter than
in the slot) different from that of the slot may be applied.
[0018] In the future radio communication system, in association with introduction of time
units different from those in the existing LTE system, it is expected to control transmission
and reception (or, allocation, etc.) of signals and/or channels by applying a plurality
of time units to scheduling of data and the like. In the case of performing scheduling
of data and the like using different time units, it is considered that a plurality
of types of transmission period/transmission timing and the like of data occurs. For
example, a user terminal that supports a plurality of time units performs transmission
and reception of data scheduled at a different time unit.
[0019] As one example, it is conceivable to apply scheduling (slot-based scheduling) in
a first time unit (e.g., slot basis) and scheduling in a second time unit (e.g., non-slot
basis) shorter than the first time basis. The non-slot basis may be amini slot basis
or symbol basis. In addition, for example, it is possible to configure a slot using
7 symbols or 14 symbols, and configure a mini slot using 1∼(slot length-1) symbols.
[0020] In this case, corresponding to a scheduling unit of data, transmission timing/transmission
period of data varies in the time domain. For example, in the case of scheduling on
a slot basis, a single item of data is allocated to one slot. On the other hand, in
the case of scheduling on a non-slot basis (mini slot basis or symbol basis), data
is selectively allocated to a part of regions of one slot. Therefore, in the case
of scheduling on a non-slot basis, it is possible to allocate a plurality of items
of data to one slot.
[0021] Further, in the future radio communication system, in order to flexibly control scheduling
of data and the like, it is expected to make transmission timing/transmission period
of data and the like changeable for each scheduling (transmission). For example, in
non-slot-based scheduling, data (e.g., PDSCH and/or PUSCH) is disposed over the predetermined
number of symbols, while starting an allocation position from some symbol for each
scheduling.
[0022] In the same manner as in the data (e.g., PDSCH and/or PUSCH) such that the transmission
timing/transmission period is controlled variably, it is expected to also configure
UCI (e.g., A/N) to the data so that the transmission timing/transmission period is
changeable for each transmission. For example, the base station indicates transmission
timing/transmission period of the UCI to UE, using downlink control information and/or
higher layer signaling, etc. In this case, A/N feedback timing is flexibly configured
in a period after downlink control information for notifying of the transmission timing/transmission
period of the A/N and/or corresponding PDSCH.
[0023] Thus, in the future radio communication system, it is expected to flexibly configure
one or both of the transmission timing/transmission period of A/N to DL data and transmission
timing/transmission period of PUSCH. On the other hand, in UL transmission, it is
also required to achieve low PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) and/or low inter-modulation
distortion (IMD).
[0024] As a method of achieving low PAPR and/or low IMD in UL transmission, in the case
where UCI transmission and UL data (UL-SCH) transmission occurs at the same timing,
there is a method of multiplexing the UCI and UL data into a PUSCH to transmit (also
called UCI piggyback on PUSCH, UCI on PUSCH).
[0025] In the existing LTE system, in the case of transmitting UL data and UCI (e.g., A/N)
using the PUSCH, the UL data is subjected to puncturing processing, and the UCI is
multiplexed into resources subjected to the puncturing processing. This is because
capacity (or, ratio) of the UCI multiplexed into the PUSCH is not so high in the existing
LTE system and/or complexity of reception processing is suppressed in the base station
also in the case where a detection mistake of a DL signal occurs in UE.
[0026] Performing puncturing processing on data refers to that any coded symbol is not mapped
to the resource (e.g., resource for UCI) that is not usable actually (the resource
is made vacant), while performing coding on the premise that resources allocated to
the data are usable. On the receiving side, by not using the coded symbol of the punctured
resource in decoding, it is possible to suppress characteristic deterioration due
to puncturing.
[0027] Also in the future radio communication system, as in the existing LTE system, it
is considered that UCI on PUSCH is performed. However, when transmission timing of
the UCI to data is variable, in the case of transmitting the UL data and UCI using
the PUSCH, studies have not proceeded yet on what transmission processing should be
performed on the UL data, UCI and the like. In this case, when UCI on PUSCH is applied
in the same manner as that in the existing LTE system predicated on that transmission
timing/transmission period of data and/or UCI is fixedly configured, there is the
risk that the communication quality deteriorates.
[0028] The inventors of the present invention noted the respect that rate matching processing
is applicable to UL data in the case of transmitting the UL data and UCI using a PUSCH,
and conceived determining a mapping pattern for the UCI, while selecting a processing
method (puncturing processing and rate matching processing) to apply to the UL data,
based on a predetermined condition and the like.
[0029] Performing rate matching processing on data refers to controlling the number of bits
(coded bits) subsequent to coding, in consideration of actually usable radio resources.
In the case where the number of coded bits is lower than the number of bits capable
of being mapped to actually usable resources, at least a part of the coded bits may
be repeated. In the case where the number of coded bits is higher than the number
of bits capable of being mapped, at least a part of the coded bits may be deleted.
[0030] By performing the rate matching processing on UL data, since actually usable resources
are considered, as compared with the puncturing processing, it is possible to perform
coding so that a coding rate is high (with high performance) . Accordingly, for example,
in the case where a size of a payload of UCI is large, by applying the rate matching
processing as a substitute for the puncturing processing, since it is possible to
generate UL signals with higher quality, it is possible to improve the communication
quality.
[0031] This Embodiment will be described below in detail. In addition, in this Embodiment,
the UCI may include at least one of a scheduling request (SR), delivery acknowledgement
signal (also referred to as HARQ-ACK: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledge,
ACK or NACK (Negative ACK), A/N or the like), CQI: Channel Quality Indicator) to a
DL data channel (e.g., PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel)), channel state information
(CSI) including Rank Indicator (RI), and buffer status report (BSR).
(Aspect 1)
[0032] Aspect 1 describes the case of determining a mapping pattern for HARQ-ACK, while
determining a processing method (puncturing processing or rate matching processing)
to apply to UL data, based on the number of bits of delivery acknowledgement signal
(HARQ-ACK) included in UCI, in the case of multiplexing the uplink control information
(UCI) and UL data (UL-SCK) into an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . In other words,
in Aspect 1, a UE selects the mapping pattern of HARQ-ACK and processing method based
on the number of bits of HARQ-ACK to apply to the UL data.
[0033] FIGs. 1A and 1B shows one example in the case of multiplexing UL data (UL-SCH) and
uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) into a PUSCH. As shown in FIG. 1, in a slot
where the UL data (PUSCH) is scheduled, when there is transmission of UCI (e.g., A/N,
etc.) using a PUCCH allocated to the slot, the UE multiplexes the UCI into the PUSCH
to transmit.
[0034] FIG. 1A illustrates a mapping pattern A (pattern A) selected for HARQ-ACK transmission
in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2" or less. In the case where
the number of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2" or less, the UE applies puncturing processing
to UL data, and multiplexes HARQ-ACK into a UL resource subjected to the puncturing
processing. Herein, the UL resource to undergo puncturing processing may be called
a punctured resource, resource for puncturing and the like. The mapping pattern may
be called a UCI allocation configuration, UCI multiplexing position, and UCI allocation
position.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 1A, in the pattern A, each symbol after a DMRS symbol is set for
the resource for puncturing. In the pattern A, the resource for puncturing disposed
in an adjacent symbol in the time domain is configured not to overlap in the frequency
domain. In other words, mapping is made so that the UCI is distributed in the frequency
domain and time domain. Thus, by distributing the UCI in the frequency and/or time
domain to arrange, it is possible to obtain frequency diversity gain on the UCI. Further,
in the case of using a plurality of CBs for transmission of uplink data, it is possible
to distribute the number of punctures (or, the number of UCI multiplexes) among the
CBs.
[0036] In addition, the resource for puncturing in the pattern A may be configured in any
UL resource of a slot except the DMRS symbol. The pattern A may be beforehand defined
by specifications, or may be changed corresponding to transmission conditions (e.g.,
frequency region (the number of PRBs, etc.) used in PUSCH transmission, the number
of symbols constituting the slot, etc.) of HARQ-ACK. HARQ-ACK is mapped to these resources
for puncturing. UL data is allocated to UL resources around these resources for puncturing.
UCI except HARQ-ACK may be allocated to UL resources around the resource for puncturing.
[0037] FIG. 1B illustrates a mapping pattern B (pattern B) selected for HARQ-ACK transmission
in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK exceeds "2". In the case where the
number of bits of HARQ-ACK exceeds "2", the UE applies rate matching processing to
UL data, and multiplexes HARQ-ACK into a UL resource subjected to the rate matching
processing. Herein, the UL resource to undergo rate matching may be called a rate-matched
resource, resource for rate matching and the like.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1B, in the pattern B, the resource for rate matching is configured
in a symbol immediately after the DMRS symbol. In the pattern B, HARQ-ACK is localized
and mapped to a predetermined region. Particularly, by localizing and mapping HARQ-ACK
to a region (e.g., region including at least a symbol adjacent to the DMRS) near the
DMRS, it is possible to improve channel estimation accuracy of HARQ-ACK.
[0039] In addition, the resource for rate matching in the pattern B may be configured in
any UL resource of a slot except the DMRS symbol. It may also be configured that the
resource for rate matching is not localized (e.g., to one place) to map. For example,
the resource may be distributed and mapped in the frequency domain, in a first half
region (e.g., symbol adjacent to the DMRS) of the slot. Further, the pattern B may
be beforehand defined by specifications, or may be changed corresponding to transmission
conditions (e.g., frequency region (the number of PRBs, etc.) used in PUSCH transmission,
the number of symbols constituting the slot, etc.) of HARQ-ACK. HARQ-ACK is mapped
to the resource for rate matching. UL data is allocated to UL resources around the
resource for rate matching. UCI except HARQ-ACK may be allocated to UL resources around
the resource for rate matching.
[0040] In the case of applying frequency hopping to the PUSCH, HARQ-ACK may be mapped to
both hopped UL resources . In this case, in the pattern A, the resource for puncturing
is mapped to both UL resources. In the pattern B, the resource for rate matching is
mapped to both UL resources .
[0041] In Aspect 1, the UE determines whether the number of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2" or less,
or exceeds "2", and in the former case, selects the pattern A to multiplex HARQ-ACK
into the resource for puncturing, while in the latter case, selecting the pattern
B to multiplex HARQ-ACK into the resource for rate matching. By this means, for example,
it is possible to select a suitable coding rate corresponding to a payload of HARQ-ACK,
and to suppress deterioration of the communication quality.
[0042] Further, in Aspect 1, the UE selects a different mapping pattern, corresponding to
the number of bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK, and determines the processing method (puncturing
processing or rate matching processing) to apply to UL data. Thus, by applying the
mapping pattern supporting the processing method to apply in UCI on PUSCH, it is possible
to multiplex the UCI by the method suitable for each processing method.
[0043] Herein, descriptions will be given to specific examples of the number of bits (2
bits) of HARQ-ACK that is a criterion in the case of selecting the pattern A or B.
The number of bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK may be switched, corresponding to the presence
or absence of application of HARQ-ACK bundling. In the case where the HARQ-ACK bundling
is not applied, the number of bits of HARQ-ACK may be used without any modification.
[0044] On the other hand, in the case where HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, the number of
bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK that is the criterion in the case of selecting the pattern
A or B may be judged based on the number of bits subsequent to application of HARQ-ACK
bundling. In other words, in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK subsequent
to HARQ-ACK bundling is "2" or less, the pattern A is selected, and HARQ-ACK is multiplexed
into the resource for puncturing. On the other hand, in the case where the number
of bits of HARQ-ACK subsequent to HARQ-ACK bundling exceeds "2", the pattern B is
selected, and HARQ-ACK is multiplexed into the resource for rate matching.
[0045] In the case where HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, until the number of bits of HARQ-ACK
reaches "2", irrespective of the type of a target of HARQ-ACK, the pattern A may be
selected. For example, 2 bits mapped to the resource for puncturing in the pattern
A include HARQ-ACK to 2 codewords included in the PDSCH of the same slot (or same
mini slot) of the same carrier (component carrier). Further, included is HARQ-ACK
to 2 code block groups included in the PDSCH of the same slot (or same mini slot)
of the same carrier. Furthermore, included is HARQ-ACK to 2 PDSCH transport blocks
in a plurality of different slots (a plurality of different mini slots) of the same
carrier. Still furthermore, included is HARQ-ACK to 2 PDSCH transport blocks in the
same or a plurality of different slots (the same or a plurality of different mini
slots) of a plurality of different carriers.
[0046] In addition, in the case where HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, it may also be configured
that the pattern A is selected only for a particular target of HARQ-ACK. For example,
the pattern A may be selected only for HARQ-ACK to two codewords (code blocks, code
block groups) included in a PDSCH. On the other hand, for targets of HARQ-ACK except
the particular target, even when the number of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2", the pattern
B may be selected.
[0047] For example, in the case where 2 bits are necessary for HARQ-ACK to a plurality of
codewords, the pattern A is selected, and HARQ-ACK is multiplexed into the resource
for puncturing. On the other hand, in the case where 2 bits are necessary for HARQ-ACK
to a plurality of component carriers (CCs) or a plurality of slots, the pattern B
is selected, and HARQ-ACK is multiplexed into the resource for rate matching. Thus,
by configuring so that the pattern A is selected only for a particular target of HARQ-ACK,
it is possible to suppress that recognition of the number of HARQ-ACK bits and pattern
is made different between the base station and the terminal (UE). For example, in
the case of scheduling a plurality of codewords in a single piece of DCI, any mistake
is not made in the recognition of whether the number of HARQ-ACK bits to transmit
is "2" or "1". However, in the case of determining whether the number of HARQ-ACK
bits is "2" or "1" by scheduling for a plurality of CCs or slots, since respective
data is scheduled by different pieces of DCI, when the terminal makes a detection
mistake only in any DCI, there is a possibility that the recognition of the number
of HARQ-ACK bits is made different between the base station and the terminal. In such
a case, the pattern A is selected in the case where 2 bits are necessary for HARQ-ACK
to a plurality of codewords, and except the case, in the case where 2 bits are necessary
for HARQ-ACK, the pattern B is selected. By thus selecting, it is possible to avoid
that a different pattern is selected corresponding to the detection mistake of DCI,
and that the recognition is made different between the base station and the terminal.
[0048] Herein, the description is given on the assumption that the number of bits of HARQ-ACK
is "2" as the criterion in the case of selecting the pattern A or B, but the number
of bits as the criterion is not limited to "2". The predetermined number of bits such
as 1 bit or 3 bits or more is set, and the mapping pattern and processing method (puncturing
processing or rate matching processing) of UL data may be selected based on the predetermined
number of bits.
(Aspect 2)
[0049] Aspect 2 differs from Aspect 1 in the respect that a mapping pattern selected for
HARR-ACK transmission is different in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK
exceeds "2". Aspect 2 is common to Aspect 1 in the respect of determining the mapping
pattern for HARQ-ACK, while determining the processing method (puncturing processing
or rate matching processing) to apply to UL data, based on the number of bits of delivery
acknowledgement signal (HARQ-ACK) included in UCI.
[0050] FIGs. 2A and 2B shows one example in the case of multiplexing UL data (UL-SCH) and
uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) into a PUSCH. FIG. 2A illustrates the mapping
pattern A (pattern A) selected for HARQ-ACK transmission in the case where the number
of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2" or less. The pattern A is common to Aspect 1, and therefore,
the detailed description thereof is omitted. Also in Aspect 2, the resource for puncturing
in the pattern A may be configured in any UL resources of a slot except the DMRS symbol.
[0051] FIG. 2B illustrates a mapping pattern C (pattern C) selected for HARQ-ACK transmission
in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK exceeds "2". The pattern C constitutes
a mapping pattern obtained by combining the pattern A and pattern B in Aspect 1. In
other words, the pattern C may be a configuration including a part of the pattern
A. As a matter of course, the pattern C is not limited thereto. The pattern C shown
in FIG. 2B illustrates the case where the resource for puncturing and the resource
for rate matching overlap with each other in a symbol immediately after the DMRS symbol.
The resource for rate matching in the pattern C may be configured in any UL resources
of a slot except the DMRS symbol.
[0052] In Aspect 2, in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK exceeds "2", the UE
applies the pattern A with respect to particular 2 bits, and multiplexes HARQ-ACK
into the resource for puncturing. On the other hand, the UE applies the pattern B
with respect to bits (bits exceeding 2 bits) except the particular 2 bits, and multiplexes
HARQ-ACK into the resource for rate matching. In the case where there is the resource
where the pattern A and the pattern B overlap with each other, HARQ-ACK to map with
the pattern B is first mapped, and subsequently, HARQ-ACK to map with the pattern
A may be rewritten into the resource. Alternatively, HARQ-ACK to map with the pattern
A is first mapped, and subsequently, HARQ-ACK to map with the pattern B may be rewritten
into the resource.
[0053] Handling of the number of bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK that is a criterion in the case
of selecting the pattern A or C is the same as in Aspect 1. In other words, the number
of bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK may be switched, corresponding to the presence or absence
of application of HARQ-ACK bundling. In the case where HARQ-ACK bundling is applied,
until the number of bits of HARQ-ACK reaches "2", irrespective of the type of a target
of HARQ-ACK, the pattern A may be selected, or the pattern A may be selected for only
a particular target of HARQ-ACK.
[0054] Herein, descriptions will be given to specific examples of particular 2 bits mapped
to the resource for puncturing according to the pattern A in the case where the number
of bits exceeds "2". For example, as particular 2 bits, it is possible to select HARQ-ACK
to a PDSCH transmitted in a cell with the minimum cell index or a primary cell (PCell).
[0055] At the time of fallback, only the PCell transmits the PDSCH to the UE. In this case,
the number of required bits of HARQ-ACK is limited to "2" . By selecting HARQ-ACK
to the PDSCH transmitted in the cell with the minimum cell index or PCell as particular
2 bits, it is possible to simplify control in the case of shifting to fallback.
[0056] Further, as particular 2 bits, HARQ-ACK may be selected to a PDSCH transmitted in
a slot (or, mini slot) nearest transmission timing of HARQ-ACK (i.e., HARQ-ACK to
the PDSCH transmitted latest). In HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted latest, since
the time elapsed between reception of the PDSCH and transmission of HARQ-ACK is the
shortest, the processing load on the UE increases in the case of performing the rate
matching processing. By selecting HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted latest as particular
2 bits and applying the puncturing processing, it is possible to simplify control
in the UE, and to decrease time required for processing up to transmission of HARQ-ACK.
[0057] Furthermore, as particular 2 bits, HARQ-ACK may be selected to a PDSCH transmitted
in a slot (or, mini slot) after UL grant. In HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted after
UL grant, time elapsed between reception of the PDSCH and transmission of HARQ-ACK
is often short. By selecting HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted after UL grant as particular
2 bits, it is possible to simplify control in the UE, and to decrease time required
for processing up to transmission of HARQ-ACK.
[0058] In the case of selecting HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted after UL grant as particular
2 bits, when the number of bits of HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted after UL grant
exceeds "2", the following responses are considered. For example, in the case where
the total of HARQ-ACKs to the PDSCHs transmitted after UL grant exceeds 2 bits, a
part of HARQ-ACKs (e.g., HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH transmitted latest) is selected as
particular 2 bits. Alternatively, in the case where the total of HARQ-ACKs to the
PDSCHs transmitted after UL grant exceeds 2 bits, the total is compressed to 2 bits
by HARQ-ACK bundling, and the bits may be mapped by the puncturing processing of the
PUSCH. Further, in the case where the total of HARQ-ACKs to the PDSCHs transmitted
after UL grant exceeds 2 bits, the HARQ-ACK is transmitted on the PUCCH that is transmitted
in the case where the PUSCH does not exist, and a segment in which the PUSCH and the
PUCCH temporally overlap may be dropped.
[0059] Thus, in the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK exceeds "2", by performing
the puncturing processing on particular 2 bits, and multiplexing the UCI using the
predetermined pattern, as compared with the case of performing the rate matching processing
on all bits, it is possible to decrease the processing load on the UE. Further, by
distributing HARQ-ACK of particular 2 bits by other UCI, it is possible to obtain
frequency diversity gain on the HARQ-ACK of particular 2 bits.
[0060] Herein, the description is given on the assumption that the number of bits of HARQ-ACK
is "2" as the criterion in the case of selecting the pattern A or C, but the number
of bits as the criterion is not limited to "2". The predetermined number of bits such
as 1 bit or 3 bits or more is set, and the mapping pattern and processing method (puncturing
processing or rate matching processing) of UL data may be selected based on the predetermined
number of bits.
(Aspect 3)
[0061] Aspect 3 describes the case of determining a mapping pattern for HARQ-ACK, while
determining the processing method (puncturing processing or rate matching processing)
to apply to UL data, based on an instruction from the radio base station, in the case
of multiplexing uplink control information (UCI) and the UL data (UL-SCH) into an
uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . In other words, in Aspect 3, irrespective of the number
of bits of HARQ-ACK, a UE selects the mappingpattern of HARQ-ACK and processing method
based on information configured from the base station, and controls multiplexing of
the UCI.
[0062] In Aspect 3, for example, based on an uplink control channel format (PUCCH format)
indicated from the base station, the UE selects the mapping pattern of HARQ-ACK and
processing method. More specifically, based on the PUCCH format with respect to HARQ-ACK
feedback, the UE is capable of selecting the mapping pattern of HARQ-ACK and processing
method.
[0063] FIG. 3 shows one example in the case of multiplexing UL data (US-SCH) and uplink
control information (HARQ-ACK) into a PUSCH. In Aspect 3, the mapping pattern selected
based on the instruction from the base station is capable of being configured as the
pattern A and pattern B in Aspect 1. In the following description, it is assumed to
describe the case of selecting the pattern A or B based on the instruction from the
base station. As in Aspect 1, it is possible to change the selected mapping pattern
arbitrarily.
[0064] FIG. 3A illustrates the mapping pattern A (pattern A) selected for HARQ-ACK transmission
in the case where a first PUCCH format is indicated. In the case where the first PUCCH
format is indicated, the UE applies the puncturing processing to the UL data, and
multiplexes HARQ-ACK into the UL resource subjected to the puncturing processing.
[0065] FIG. 3B shows another example of the mapping pattern B (pattern B) selected for HARQ-ACK
transmission in the case where a second PUCCH format is indicated. In the pattern
B shown in FIG. 3B, the case is illustrated where the resource for rate matching is
distributed and disposed in the frequency domain. As a matter of course, the pattern
B shown in FIG. 1B may be applied. In the case where the second PUCCH format is indicated,
the UE applies the rate matching processing to the UL data, and multiplexes HARQ-ACK
into the UL resource subjected to the rate matching processing.
[0066] The first PUCCH format corresponds to a format of a size (e.g., the number of bits
capable of being transmitted) smaller than the second PUCCH. For example, the first
PUCCH format may be a PUCCH format used in transmission for HARQ-ACK of 2 bits or
less. Further, the second PUCCH format may be a PUCCH format used in transmission
for HARQ-ACK exceeding 2 bits. As one example, the first PUCCH format may be made
a short PUCCH, and the second PUCCH format may be made a long PUCCH format set for
the higher number of symbols than in the short PUCCH format.
[0067] In the case where the UE is capable of using the first PUCCH format semi-statically,
when the number of bits of HARQ-ACK to the PDSCH exceeds "2", the UE may apply HARQ-ACK
bundling to decrease the number of bits of HARQ-ACK to "2". In other words, in the
case where HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, the number of bits (2 bits) of HARQ-ACK that
is the criterion in the case of selecting the pattern A or B is judged based on the
number of bits subsequent to application of HARQ-ACK bundling.
[0068] In Aspect 3, the UE determines whether the PUCCH format configured by the base station
is the first PUCCH format or the second PUCCH format, and in the former case, selects
the pattern A to multiplex HARQ-ACK into the resource for puncturing, while in the
latter case, selecting the pattern B to multiplex HARQ-ACK into the resource for rate
matching. By this means, for example, it is possible to select a suitable coding rate
corresponding to a payload of HARQ-ACK, and to suppress deterioration of the communication
quality.
[0069] Further, in Aspect 3, irrespective of the number of bits of HARQ-ACK, the UE selects
a different mapping pattern corresponding to the type of the PUCCH format for HARQ-ACK,
and determines the processing method (puncturing processing or rate matching processing)
to apply to UL data. By this means, since the UE is capable of controlling selection
of the PUCCH format and the HARQ-ACK multiplexing processing on the PUSCH in a one-to-one
correspondence, it is possible to reduce combinations of transmission control methods
with respect to HARQ-ACK transmission, and to decrease the terminal processing load.
(Aspect 4)
[0070] Aspect 4 describes the case of determining a mapping pattern for HARQ-ACK, while
determining the processing method (puncturing processing or rate matching processing)
to apply to UL data, based on the type (e.g., HARQ-ACK, CSI (CQI, RI) etc.) of UCI,
in the case of multiplexing the uplink control information (UCI) and the UL data (UL-SCH)
into an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . In other words, in Aspect 4, based on the
type of UCI, a UE selects the mapping pattern of the UCI and processing method, and
controls multiplexing of the UCI.
[0071] In Aspect 4, in the case where UCI includes CQI and/or RI, irrespective of the presence
or absence of HARQ-ACK, the UE applies the rate matching processing to UL data, and
multiplexes the CQI and/or RI into the UL resource subjected to the rate matching
processing. In the case where the UCI further includes HARQ-ACK, for example, the
CQI and/or RI and HARQ-ACK are jointly encoded. The UL data is allocated to UL resources
around the resource for rate matching, and is transmitted.
[0072] FIG. 4A illustrates a mapping pattern (pattern D) selected for UCI transmission in
the case where the UCI includes the CQI and/or RI, in addition to HARQ-ACK. The pattern
D may be configured to be the same as the pattern B. As shown in FIG. 4A, in the pattern
D, the resource for rate matching is configured in a symbol immediately after the
DMRS symbol. The HARQ-ACK, CQI and/or RI are mapped to the resource for rate matching.
UL data is allocated to UL resources around the resource for rate matching and is
transmitted.
[0073] In Aspect 4, in the case where UCI includes CQI and/or RI, irrespective of the presence
or absence of HARQ-ACK, the UE applies the rate matching processing to UL data, and
multiplexes the CQI and/or RI into the UL resource subjected to the rate matching
processing. By this means, since the UE is capable of performing the rate matching
processing collectively on a plurality of types of UCI, and multiplexing the UCI based
on a single mapping pattern, it is possible to simplify the processing of the UE.
[0074] Herein, in the case where UCI includes CQI and/or RI, the case is shown where the
UE applies the rate matching processing to UL data, irrespective of the presence or
absence of HARQ-ACK. Further, in the case where the UCI includes HARQ-ACK, the CQI
and/or RI and HARQ-ACK are jointly encoded. In contrast thereto, in the case where
the UCI includes HARQ-ACK, CQI and/or RI, the UE selects the pattern D for the CQI
and/or RI, and multiplexes the CQI and/or RI into the resource for rate matching.
On the other hand, the UE may select from among the mapping patterns (patterns A to
C) according to the above-mentioned Aspects 1 to 3, with respect to HARQ-ACK, and
select the processing method (puncturing processing or rate matching processing) to
apply to UL data.
[0075] FIG. 4B illustrates anAspect of mapping of HARQ-ACK, CQI and/or RI in this case.
FIG. 4B illustrates the case where the number of bits of HARQ-ACK is "2" or less,
and the pattern A is selected. In the mapping pattern shown in FIG. 4B, the pattern
D is selected with respect to CQI and/or RI, and the CQI and/or RI is multiplexed
into the resource for rate matching. Further, the pattern A is selected with respect
to HARQ-ACK, and the HARQ-ACK is multiplexed into the resource for puncturing. For
example, the CQI and/or RI, and HARQ-ACK are separately encoded.
[0076] In the case of thus mapping the UCI, since it is possible to apply the puncturing
processing to HARQ-ACK, for example, it is possible to decrease the processing load
on the UE side also in the case where a time of period is short between transmission
timing of the PDSCH that corresponds to HARQ-ACK and UCI transmission timing.
[0077] The above-mentioned Aspects 1 to 4 describe the case of being applied to scheduling
(slot-based scheduling) in the first time unit (e.g., slot basis) . However, as application
targets of the Aspects 1 to 4, the Aspects may be applied to scheduling (non-slot-based
scheduling) in the second time unit (e.g., non-slot basis) shorter than the first
time unit. For example, the Aspects may be applied to scheduling (mini-slot-based
scheduling) on the mini slot basis.
[0078] In applying to mini-slot-based scheduling, the Aspects may be applied to not only
the case where both the PUSCH (UL) and the PDSCH (DL) support the mini-slot-based
scheduling, but also the case where the mini-slot-based scheduling is supported on
one of UL and DL. For example, the Aspects may be applied to the case where the PDSCH
supports the mini-slot-based scheduling, while the PUSCH supports the slot-based scheduling.
[0079] FIGs. 5A and 5B contains diagrams showing one example of HARQ-ACK transmission in
the case where the PDSCH supports the mini-slot-based scheduling, and the PUSCH supports
the slot-based scheduling. FIG. 5 illustrates the case where the number of symbols
per slot is "14", and symbols per mini slot are 2 symbols. In addition, herein, described
is the case of transmitting HARQ-ACK according to the above-mentioned Aspect 1.
[0080] FIG. 5A illustrates the case of multiplexing HARQ-ACK of 2 bits to the PDSCH allocated
to each of 3 mini slots into the PUSCH to transmit. In FIG. 5A, since HARQ-ACK to
the PDSCH is 2 bits, the puncturing processing is applied to UL data, and HARQ-ACK
is multiplexed into the UL resource (resource for puncturing) subjected to the puncturing
processing (pattern A: see FIG. 1A). For example, the HARQ-ACK of 2 bits to the PDSCH
allocated to the first mini slot is multiplexed into first and second symbols of the
PUCSH and is transmitted.
[0081] FIG. 5B illustrates the case of multiplexing HARQ-ACK of 6 bits into the PDSCH allocated
to each of 3 mini slots into the PUSCH to transmit. In FIG. 5B, since HARQ-ACK to
the PDSCH is 6 bits, the rate matching processing is applied to UL data, and HARQ-ACK
is multiplexed into the UL resource (resource for rate matching) subjected to the
rate matching processing (pattern B: see FIG. 1B). For example, the HARQ-ACK of 6
bits to the PDSCH allocated to three mini slots from the beginning is multiplexed
into first and second symbols of the PUCSH and is transmitted. In addition, in this
case, the base station may notify the terminal of that HARQ-ACK exceeding 2 bits may
be multiplexed, at timing of scheduling the first mini slot of two symbols. As a method
of notifying, for example, the base station may use a downlink control signal (DCI)
for scheduling the two-symbol-mini-slot, DCI for scheduling the PUSCH and the like.
(Radio communication system)
[0082] A configuration of a radio communication system according to this Embodiment will
be described below. In the radio communication system, the radio communication method
according to each of the above-mentioned Aspects is applied. In addition, the radio
communication method according to each of the above-mentioned Aspects may be applied
alone, or may be applied in combination.
[0083] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing one example of a schematic configuration of the radio
communication system according to this Embodiment. In the radio communication system
1, it is possible to apply carrier aggregation (CA) to aggregate a plurality of base
frequency blocks (component carriers) with a system bandwidth (e.g., 20 MHz) of the
LTE system as one unit and/or dual connectivity (DC). In addition, the radio communication
system 1 may be called SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future
Radio Access), NR (New RAT) and the like.
[0084] The radio communication system 1 as shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a radio base
station 11 for forming a macrocell C1, and radio base stations 12a to 12c disposed
inside the macrocell C1 to form small cells C2 narrower than the macrocell C1. Further,
a user terminal 20 is disposed in the macrocell C1 and each of the small cells C2.
It may be configured to apply different numerology between cells. In addition, the
numerology refers to a set of communication parameters characterizing design of signals
in some RAT and/or design of RAT.
[0085] The user terminal 20 is capable of connecting to both the radio base station 11 and
the radio base station 12. The user terminal 20 is assumed to concurrently use the
macrocell C1 and small cell C2 using different frequencies, by CA or DC. Further,
the user terminal 20 may apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CCs) (e.g., 2
or more CCs). Furthermore, the user terminal is capable of using a licensed band CC
and an unlicensed band CC as a plurality of CCs.
[0086] Moreover, the user terminal 20 is capable of performing communication in each cell,
using Time Division Duplex (TDD) or Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) . A cell of TDD
and a cell of FDD may be called TDD carrier (Frame configuration type 2), FDD carrier
(Frame configuration type 1), or the like, respectively.
[0087] Further, in each cell (carrier), any one of a subframe (also referred to as TTI,
ordinary TTI, long TTI, ordinary subframe, long subframe, slot and the like) having
a relatively long time length (e.g., 1 ms) and a subframe (also referred to as short
TTI, short subframe, slot and the like) having a relatively short time length may
be applied, or both the long subframe and the short subframe may be applied. Further,
in each cell, subframes with two or more time lengths may be applied.
[0088] The user terminal 20 and radio base station 11 are capable of communicating with
each other using carriers (called the existing carrier, Legacy carrier and the like)
with a narrow bandwidth in a relatively low frequency band (e.g., 2 GHz). On the other
hand, the user terminal 20 and radio base station 12 may use carriers with a wide
bandwidth in a relatively high frequency band (e.g., 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, 30 GHz to 70
GHz, etc.), or may use the same carrier as in the radio base station 11. In addition,
the configuration of the frequency band used in each radio base station is not limited
thereto.
[0089] It is possible to configure so that the radio base station 11 and radio base station
12 (or, two radio base stations 12) undergo wired connection (e.g., optical fiber
in conformity with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface, etc.), or wireless
connection.
[0090] The radio base station 11 and each of the radio base stations 12 are respectively
connected to a higher station apparatus 30, and are connected to a core network 40
via the higher station apparatus 30. In addition, for example, the higher station
apparatus 30 includes an access gateway apparatus, Radio Network Controller (RNC),
Mobility Management Entity (MME) and the like, but is not limited thereto. Further,
each of the radio base stations 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus
30 via the radio base station 11.
[0091] In addition, the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having relatively
wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, collection node, eNB (eNodeB),
transmission and reception point and the like. Further, the radio base station 12
is a radio base station having local coverage, and may be called a small base station,
micro-base station, pico-base station, femto-base station, HeNB (Home eNodeB), RRH
(Remote Radio Head), transmission and reception point and the like. Hereinafter, in
the case of not distinguishing between the radio base stations 11 and 12, the stations
are collectively called a radio base station 10.
[0092] Each user terminal 20 is a terminal supporting various communication schemes such
as LTE and LTE-A, and may include a fixed communication terminal, as well as the mobile
communication terminal. Further, the user terminal 20 is capable of performing Device-to-Device
(D2D) communication with another user terminal 20
[0093] In the radio communication system 1, as radio access schemes, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiple Access) is applicable on downlink (DL), and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency
Division Multiple Access) is applicable on uplink (UL). OFDMA is a multicarrier transmission
scheme for dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers),
and mapping data to each subcarrier to perform communication. SC-FDMA is a single-carrier
transmission scheme for dividing a system bandwidth into bands comprised of one or
contiguous resource blocks for each terminal so that a plurality of terminals uses
mutually different bands, and thereby reducing interference among terminals. In addition,
uplink and downlink radio access schemes are not limited to the combination of the
schemes, and OFDMA may be used on UL. Further, it is possible to apply SC-FDMA to
a side link (SL) used in D2D.
[0094] As DL channels, in the radio communication system 1 are used a DL data channel (PDSCH:
Physical Downlink Shared Channel, also referred to as DL shared channel, etc.) shared
by user terminals 20, broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), L1/L2
control channels and the like. At least one of user data, higher layer control information
and SIB (System Information Block) and the like are transmitted on the PDSCH. Further,
MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted on the PBCH.
[0095] The L1/L2 control channel includes DL control channels (e.g., PDCCH (Physical Downlink
Control Channel) and/or EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control channel)), PCFICH
(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator
Channel) and the like. The downlink control information (DCI) including scheduling
information of the PDSCH and PUSCH and the like is transmitted on the PDCCH and/or
EPDCCH. The number of OFDM symbols used in the PDCCH is transmitted on the PCFICH.
The EPDCCH is frequency division multiplexed with the PDSCH to be used in transmitting
the DCI and the like as the PDCCH. It is possible to transmit delivery acknowledgement
signal (A/N, HARQ-ACK) on the PUSCH, using at least one of the PHICH, PDCCH and EPDCCH.
[0096] As UL channels, in the radio communication system 1 are used a UL data channel (PUSCH:
Physical Uplink Shared Channel, also referred to as UL shared channel, etc.) shared
by user terminals 20, UL control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel),
random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) and the like. User data
and higher layer control information is transmitted on the PUSCH. The uplink control
information (UCI) including at least one of delivery acknowledgement signal (A/N,
HARQ-ACK) on the PDSCH and channel state information (CSI) is transmitted on the PUSCH
or PUCCH. It is possible to transmit a random access preamble to establish connection
with the cell on the PRACH.
<Radio base station>
[0097] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one example of an entire configuration of the radio base
station according to this Embodiment. The radio base station 10 is provided with a
plurality of transmitting/receiving antennas 101, amplifying sections 102, transmitting/receiving
sections 103, baseband signal processing section 104, call processing section 105,
and communication path interface 106. In addition, with respect to each of the transmitting/receiving
antenna 101, amplifying section 102, and transmitting/receiving section 103, the radio
base station may be configured to include at least one or more.
[0098] User data to transmit to the user terminal 20 from the radio base station 10 on downlink
is input to the baseband signal processing section 104 from the higher station apparatus
30 via the communication path interface 106.
[0099] The baseband signal processing section 104 performs, on the user data, transmission
processing including at least one of processing of PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol)
layer, segmentation and concatenation of the user data, transmission processing of
RLC (Radio Link Control) layer such as RLC retransmission control, MAC (Medium Access
Control) retransmission control (e.g., processing of HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Request
reQuest)), scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, rate matching,
scrambling, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing and precoding processing,
and the like to transfer to the transmitting/receiving sections 103. Further, also
concerning a downlink control signal, the section 104 performs transmission processing
such as channel coding and/or Inverse Fast Fourier Transform on the signal to transfer
to the transmitting/receiving sections 103.
[0100] Each of the transmitting/receiving sections 103 converts the baseband signal, which
is subjected to precoding for each antenna and is output from the baseband signal
processing section 104, into a signal with a radio frequency band to transmit. The
radio-frequency signal subjected to frequency conversion in the transmitting/receiving
section 103 is amplified in the amplifying section 102, and is transmitted from the
transmitting/receiving antenna 101.
[0101] The transmitting/receiving section 103 is capable of being comprised of a transmitter/receiver,
transmitting/receiving circuit or transmitting/receiving apparatus explained based
on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. In
addition, the transmitting/receiving section 103 may be comprised as an integrated
transmitting/receiving section, or may be comprised of a transmitting section and
receiving section.
[0102] On the other hand, for UL signals, radio-frequency signals received in the transmitting/receiving
antennas 101 are amplified in the amplifying sections 102. The transmitting/ receiving
section 103 receives the UL signal amplified in the amplifying section 102. The transmitting/receiving
section 103 performs frequency conversion on the received signal into a baseband signal
to output to the baseband signal processing section 104.
[0103] For UL data included in the input UL signal, the baseband signal processing section
104 performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
(IDFT) processing, error correcting decoding, reception processing of MAC retransmission
control, and reception processing of RLC layer and PDCP layer to transfer to the higher
station apparatus 30 via the communication path interface 106. The call processing
section 105 performs at least one of call processing such as configuration and release
of a communication channel, state management of the radio base station 10, and management
of radio resources.
[0104] The communication path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to/from the higher
station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface. Further, the communication path
interface 106 may transmit and receive signals (backhaul signaling) to/from another
adjacent radio base station 10 via an inter-base station interface (e.g., optical
fiber in conformity with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface).
[0105] The transmitting/ receiving section 103 receives the uplink control information multiplexed
into the uplink shared channel. In the case of multiplexing the uplink data and uplink
control information into the uplink shared channel to transmit, the transmitting/receiving
section 103 transmits information for indicating whether to apply one or both of puncturing
processing and rate matching processing to the uplink data.
[0106] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing one example of a function configuration of the radio
base station according to this Embodiment. In addition, FIG. 8 mainly illustrates
function blocks of a characteristic portion in this Embodiment, and the radio base
station 10 is assumed to have other function blocks required for radio communication.
As shown in FIG. 8, the baseband signal processing section 104 is provided with a
control section 301, transmission signal generating section 302, mapping section 303,
received signal processing section 304, and measurement section 305.
[0107] The control section 301 performs control of the entire radio base station 10. For
example, the control section 301 controls at least one of generation of DL signals
by the transmission signal generating section 302, mapping of DL signals by the mapping
section 303, reception processing (e.g., demodulation, etc.) of UL signals by the
received signal processing section 304, and measurement by the measurement section
305.
[0108] Specifically, the control section 301 performs scheduling of the user terminal 20.
For example, the control section 301 controls transmission timing and/or transmission
period of the uplink shared channel, and controls transmission timing and/or transmission
period of the uplink control information.
[0109] Further, in the case of multiplexing the uplink data and uplink control information
into the uplink shared channel to transmit, the control section 301 may control whether
to apply one or both of puncturing processing and rate matching processing to the
uplink data to notify the user terminal.
[0110] The control section 301 is capable of being comprised of a controller, control circuit
or control apparatus explained based on the common recognition in the technical field
according to the present invention.
[0111] Based on instructions from the control section 301, the transmission signal generating
section 302 generates DL signals (including the DL data signal, DL control signal
and DL reference signal) to output to the mapping section 303.
[0112] The transmission signal generating section 302 is capable of being a signal generator,
signal generating circuit or signal generating apparatus explained based on the common
recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
[0113] Based on instructions from the control section 301, the mapping section 303 maps
the DL signal generated in the transmission signal generating section 302 to predetermined
radio resources to output to the transmitting/receiving section 103. The mapping section
303 is capable of being a mapper, mapping circuit or mapping apparatus explained based
on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
[0114] The received signal processing section 304 performs reception processing (e.g., demapping,
demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the UL signal (e.g., including the UL data signal,
UL control signal and UL reference signal) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
Specifically, the received signal processing section 304 may output the received signal
and/or signal subjected to the reception processing to the measurement section 305.
Further, based on the UL control channel configuration indicated from the control
section 301, the received signal processing section 304 performs the reception processing
of the UCI.
[0115] The measurement section 305 performs measurement on the received signal. The measurement
section 305 is capable of being comprised of a measurement device, measurement circuit
or measurement apparatus explained based on the common recognition in the technical
field according to the present invention.
[0116] For example, based on received power (e.g., RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power))
and/or received quality (e.g., RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)) of the UL
reference signal, the measurement section 305 may measure the channel quality of UL.
The measurement result may be output to the control section 301.
<User terminal>
[0117] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing one example of an entire configuration of the user terminal
according to this Embodiment. The user terminal 20 is provided with a plurality of
transmitting/receiving antennas 201 forMIMO transmission, amplifying sections 202,
transmitting/receiving sections 203, baseband signal processing section 204, and application
section 205.
[0118] Radio-frequency signals received in a plurality of transmitting/receiving antennas
201 are respectively amplified in the amplifying sections 202. Each of the transmitting/receiving
sections 203 receives the DL signal amplified in the amplifying section 202. The transmitting/receiving
section 203 performs frequency conversion on the received signal into a baseband signal
to output to the baseband signal processing section 204.
[0119] The baseband signal processing section 204 performs at least one of FFT processing,
error correcting decoding, reception processing of retransmission control and the
like on the input baseband signal . DL data is transferred to the application section
205. The application section 205 performs processing concerning layers higher than
the physical layer and MAC layer, and the like.
[0120] On the other hand, for UL data, the data is input to the baseband signal processing
section 204 from the application section 205. The baseband signal processing section
204 performs, on the data, at least one of retransmission control processing (e.g.,
processing of HARQ), channel coding, rate matching, puncturing, Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT) processing, IFFT processing and the like to transfer to each of the transmitting/receiving
sections 203. Also on the UCI (e.g., at least one of A/N of the DL signal, channel
state information (CSI) and scheduling request (SR) and the like), the section 204
performs at least one of channel coding, rete matching, puncturing, DFT processing,
IFFT processing and the like to transfer to each of the transmitting/receiving sections
203.
[0121] Each of the transmitting/receiving sections 203 converts the baseband signal output
from the baseband signal processing section 204 into a signal with a radio frequency
band to transmit. The radio-frequency signals subjected to frequency conversion in
the transmitting/receiving sections 203 are amplified in the amplifying sections 202,
and are transmitted from the transmitting/receiving antennas 201, respectively.
[0122] Further, in the case where the transmission period of the uplink shared channel overlaps
with at least a part of the transmission period of the uplink control information,
the transmitting/receiving section 203 transmits the uplink control information, using
the uplink shared channel. Furthermore, in the case of multiplexing the uplink data
and uplink control information into the uplink shared channel to transmit, the transmitting/receiving
section 203 may receive the information for indicating whether to apply one or both
of puncturing processing and rate matching processing to the uplink data.
[0123] The transmitting/receiving section 203 is capable of being a transmitter/receiver,
transmitting/receiving circuit or transmitting/receiving apparatus explained based
on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
In addition, the transmitting/receiving section 203 may be comprised as an integrated
transmitting/receiving section, or may be comprised of a transmitting section and
receiving section.
[0124] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing one example of a function configuration of the user
terminal according to this Embodiment. In addition, FIG. 10 mainly illustrates function
blocks of a characteristic portion in this Embodiment, and the user terminal 20 is
assumed to have other function blocks required for radio communication. As shown in
FIG. 10, the baseband signal processing section 204 that the user terminal 20 has
is provided with a control section 401, transmission signal generating section 402,
mapping section 403, received signal processing section 404, and measurement section
405.
[0125] The control section 401 performs control of the entire user terminal 20. For example,
the control section 401 controls at least one of generation of UL signals by the transmission
signal generating section 402, mapping of UL signals by the mapping section 403, reception
processing of DL signals by the received signal processing section 404, and measurement
by the measurement section 405.
[0126] Further, the control section 401 controls transmission of the uplink control information
using the uplink shared channel. For example, in the case of multiplexing uplink data
and uplink control information into the uplink shared channel to transmit, based on
at least one of the number of bits of a receipt conformation signal (HARQ-ACK) included
in the uplink control information, an instruction from the base station 10 and the
type of the uplink control information, the control section 401 determines a mapping
pattern for the uplink control information, while selecting at least one of puncturing
processing and rate matching processing as a processing method to apply to the uplink
data and/or the uplink control information.
[0127] For example, in the case where the number of HARQ-ACK bits is the predetermined number
of bits (2 bits) or less, the control section 401 selects the puncturing processing
as the processing method, and selects the first mapping pattern (pattern A) as the
mapping pattern (see FIG. 1A). Further, in the case where the number of HARQ-ACK bits
exceeds the predetermined number of bits (2 bits), the control section 401 selects
the rate matching processing as the processing method, and selects the second mapping
pattern (pattern B) as the mapping pattern (see FIG. 1B). Alternatively, in the case
where the number of HARQ-ACK bits exceeds the predetermined number of bits (2 bits),
the control section 401 may select the puncturing processing and rate matching processing
as the processing method, and selects the third mapping pattern (pattern C) including
the first mapping pattern as the mapping pattern (see FIG. 2B).
[0128] Further, based on the uplink control channel format (PUCCH format), the control section
401 may determine a mapping pattern for the uplink control information, while determining
at least one of the puncturing processing and rate matching processing as the processing
method to apply to the uplink data and/or uplink control information (see FIG. 3).
Alternatively, based on the type of the uplink control information, the control section
401 may determine a mapping pattern for the uplink control information, while determining
at least one of the puncturing processing and rate matching processing as the processing
method to apply to the uplink data and/or uplink control information (see FIG. 4).
[0129] The control section 401 is capable of being comprised of a controller, control circuit
or control apparatus explained based on the common recognition in the technical field
according to the present invention.
[0130] Based on instructions from the control section 401, the transmission signal generating
section 402 generates (e.g., performs coding, rate matching, puncturing, modulation,
etc. on) UL signals (including the UL data signal, UL control signal, UL reference
signal and UCI) to output to the mapping section 403. The transmission signal generating
section 402 is capable of being a signal generator, signal generating circuit or signal
generating apparatus explained based on the common recognition in the technical field
according to the present invention.
[0131] Based on instructions from the control section 401, the mapping section 403 maps
the UL signal generated in the transmission signal generating section 402 to radio
resources to output to the transmitting/receiving section 203. The mapping section
403 is capable of being amapper, mapping circuit or mapping apparatus explained based
on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
[0132] The received signal processing section 404 performs reception processing (e.g., demapping,
demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the DL signal (DL data signal, scheduling information,
DL control signal, DL reference signal). The received signal processing section 404
outputs the information received from the radio base station 10 to the control section
401. For example, the received signal processing section 404 outputs, to the control
section 401, the broadcast information, system information, higher layer control information
by higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling, physical layer control information
(L1/L2 control information), and the like.
[0133] The received signal processing section 404 is capable of being comprised of a signal
processor, signal processing circuit or signal processing apparatus explained based
on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
Further, the received signal processing section 404 is capable of constituting the
receiving section according to the present invention.
[0134] Based on a reference signal (e.g., CSI-RS) from the radio base station 10, the measurement
section 405 measures a channel state, and outputs the measurement result to the control
section 401. In addition, measurement of the channel state may be performed for each
CC.
[0135] The measurement section 405 is capable of being comprised of a signal processing
device, signal processing circuit or signal processing apparatus and a measurement
device, measurement circuit or measurement apparatus explained based on the common
recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
<Hardware configuration>
[0136] In addition, the block diagrams used in explanation of the above-mentioned Embodiment
show blocks on a function-by-function basis. These function blocks (configuration
sections) are actualized by any combination of hardware and/or software. Further,
the means for actualizing each function block is not limited particularly. In other
words, each function block may be actualized using a single apparatus combined physically
and/or logically, or two or more apparatuses that are separated physically and/or
logically are connected directly and/or indirectly (e.g., using cable and/or radio),
and each function block may be actualized using a plurality of these apparatuses.
[0137] For example, each of the radio base station, user terminal and the like in this Embodiment
may function as a computer that performs the processing of the radio communication
method of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing one example of a hardware
configuration of each of the radio base station and user terminal according to this
Embodiment. Each of the radio base station 10 and user terminal 20 as described above
may be physically configured as a computer apparatus including a processor 1001, memory
1002, storage 1003, communication apparatus 1004, input apparatus 1005, output apparatus
1006, bus 1007 and the like.
[0138] In addition, in the following description, it is possible to replace the letter of
"apparatus" with a circuit, device, unit and the like to read. With respect to each
apparatus shown in the figure, the hardware configuration of each of the radio base
station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured so as to include one or a plurality
of apparatuses, or may be configured without including a part of apparatuses.
[0139] For example, a single processor 1001 is shown in the figure, but a plurality of processors
may exist. Further, the processing may be executed by a single processor, or may be
executed by one or more processors at the same time, sequentially or usinganothertechnique.
Inaddition, the processor 1001 may be implemented on one or more chips.
[0140] For example, each function in the radio base station 10 and user terminal 20 is actualized
in a manner such that predetermined software (program) is read on the hardware of
the processor 1001, memory 1002 and the like, and that the processor 1001 thereby
performs computations, and controls communication via the communication apparatus
1004, and read and/or write of data in the memory 1002 and storage 1003.
[0141] For example, the processor 1001 operates an operating system to control the entire
computer. The processor 1001 may be comprised of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) including
interfaces with peripheral apparatuses, control apparatus, computation apparatus,
register and the like. For example, the above-mentioned baseband signal processing
section 104 (204), call processing section 105 and the like may be actualized by the
processor 1001.
[0142] Further, the processor 1001 reads the program (program code), software module, data
and the like on the memory 1002 from the storage 1003 and/or the communication apparatus
1004, and according thereto, executes various kinds of processing. Used as the program
is a program that causes the computer to execute at least a part of operation described
in the above-mentioned Embodiment. For example, the control section 401 of the user
terminal 20 may be actualized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 to operate
in the processor 1001, and the other function blocks may be actualized similarly.
[0143] The memory 1002 is a computer-readable storage medium, and for example, may be comprised
of at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM
(Electrically EPROM), RAM (Random Access Memory) and other proper storage media. The
memory 1002 may be called the register, cache, main memory (main storage apparatus)
and the like. The memory 1002 is capable of storing the program (program code), software
module and the like executable to implement the radio communication method according
to this Embodiment.
[0144] The storage 1003 is a computer-readable storage medium, and for example, may be comprised
of at least one of a flexible disk, floppy (Registered Trademark) disk, magneto-optical
disk (e.g., compact disk (CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), etc.), digital multi-purpose
disk, Blu-ray (Registered Trademark) disk), removable disk, hard disk drive, smart
card, flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database,
server and other proper storage media. The storage 1003 may be called an auxiliary
storage apparatus.
[0145] The communication apparatus 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) to perform
communication between computers via a wired and/or wireless network, and for example,
is also referred to as a network device, network controller, network card, communication
module and the like. For example, in order to actualize Frequency Division Duplex
(FDD) and/or Time Division Duplex (TDD), the communication apparatus 1004 may be comprised
by including a high-frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer and
the like. For example, the transmitting/receiving antenna 101 (201), amplifying section
102 (202), transmitting/receiving section 103 (203), communication path interface
106 and the like as described above may be actualized by the communication apparatus
1004.
[0146] The input apparatus 1005 is an input device (e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch,
button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output apparatus 1006
is an output device (e.g., display, speaker, LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, etc.)
that performs output to the outside. In addition, the input apparatus 1005 and output
apparatus 1006 may be an integrated configuration (e.g., touch panel).
[0147] Further, each apparatus of the processor 1001, memory 1002 and the like is connected
on the bus 1007 to communicate information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a
single bus, or may be configured using different buses between apparatuses.
[0148] Furthermore, each of the radio base station 10 and user terminal 20 may be configured
by including hardware such as a microprocessor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), ASIC
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and FPGA
(Field Programmable Gate Array), or a part or the whole of each function block may
be actualized using the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented
using at least one of the hardware.
(Modification)
[0149] In addition, the term explained in the present Description and/or the term required
to understand the present Description may be replaced with a term having the same
or similar meaning. For example, the channel and/or the symbol may be a signal (signaling)
. Further, the signal may be a message. The reference signal is capable of being abbreviated
as RS (Reference Signal), and according to the standard to apply, may be called a
pilot, pilot signal and the like. Furthermore, a component carrier (CC) may be called
a cell, frequency carrier, carrier frequency and the like.
[0150] Further, the radio frame may be comprised of one or a plurality of frames in the
time domain. The one or each of the plurality of frames constituting the radio frame
may be called a subframe. Furthermore, the subframe may be comprised of one or a plurality
of slots in the time domain. The subframe may be a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms)
that is not dependent on numerology.
[0151] Furthermore, the slot may be comprised of one or a plurality of symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division
Multiple Access) symbols and the like) in the time domain. Still furthermore, the
slot may a time unit based on numerology. Moreover, the slot may include a plurality
of mini slots. Each mini slot may be comprised of one or a plurality of symbols in
the time domain. Further, the mini slot may be called a subslot.
[0152] Each of the radio frame, subframe, slot, mini slot and symbol represents a time unit
in transmitting a signal. For the radio frame, subframe, slot, mini slot and symbol,
another name corresponding to each of them may be used. For example, one subframe
may be called Transmission Time Interval (TTI), a plurality of contiguous subframes
may be called TTI, or one slot or one mini slot may be called TTI. In other words,
the subframe and/or TTI may be the subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, may be a frame
(e.g., 1 to 13 symbols) shorter than 1 ms, or may be a frame longer than 1 ms. In
addition, instead of the subframe, the unit representing the TTI may be called the
slot, mini slot and the like.
[0153] Herein, for example, the TTI refers to a minimum time unit of scheduling in radio
communication. For example, in the LTE system, the radio base station performs scheduling
for allocating radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmit power and the like capable
of being used in each user terminal) to each user terminal in a TTI unit. In addition,
the definition of the TTI is not limited thereto.
[0154] The TTI may be a transmission time unit of a data packet (transport block) subjected
to channel coding, code block and/or codeword, or may be a processing unit of scheduling,
link adaptation and the like. In addition, when the TTI is given, a time segment (e.g.,
the number of symbols) to which the transport block, code block and/or codeword is
actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
[0155] In addition, when one slot or one mini slot is called the TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e.,
one or more slots, or one or more mini slots) may be the minimum time unit of scheduling.
Further, the number of slots (the number of mini slots) constituting the minimum time
unit of scheduling may be controlled.
[0156] The TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called ordinary TTI (TTI in LTE Rel.8-12),
normal TTI, long TTI, ordinary subframe, normal subframe, long subframe or the like.
The TTI shorter than the ordinary TTI may be called shortened TTI, short TTI, partial
or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, mini slot, subslot or the like.
[0157] In addition, the long TTI (e.g., ordinary TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read with TTI
having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and the short TTI (e.g., shortened TTI, etc.)
may be read with TTI having a TTI length of 1 ms or more and less than the TTI length
of the long TTI.
[0158] The resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency
domain, and may include one or a plurality of contiguous subcarriers in the frequency
domain. Further, the RB may include one or a plurality of symbols in the time domain,
and may be a length of 1 slot, 1 mini slot, 1 subcarrier, or 1 TTI. Each of 1 TTI
and 1 subframe may be comprised of one or a plurality of resource blocks. In addition,
one or a plurality of RBs may be called a physical resource block (PRB: Physical RB),
subcarrier group (SCG: Sub-Carrier Group), resource element group (REG), PRB pair,
RB pair and the like.
[0159] Further, the resource block may be comprised of one or a plurality of resource elements
(RE: Resource Element) . For example, 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier
and 1 symbol.
[0160] In addition, structures of the above-mentioned radio frame, subframe, slot, mini
slot, symbol and the like are only illustrative. For example, it is possible to modify,
in various manners, configurations of the number of subframes included in the radio
frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of mini slots included
in the slot, the numbers of symbols and RBs included in the slot or mini slot, the
number of subcarriers included in the RB, the number of symbols within the TTI, the
symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length and the like.
[0161] Further, the information, parameter and the like explained in the present Description
may be expressed using an absolute value, may be expressed using a relative value
from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using another corresponding information.
For example, the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
[0162] The names used in the parameter and the like in the present Description are not restrictive
names in any respects. For example, it is possible to identify various channels (PUCCH
(Physical Uplink Control Channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and the
like) and information elements, by any suitable names, and therefore, various names
assigned to these various channels and information elements are not restrictive names
in any respects.
[0163] The information, signal and the like explained in the present Description may be
represented by using any of various different techniques. For example, the data, order,
command, information, signal, bit, symbol, chip and the like capable of being described
over the entire above-mentioned explanation may be represented by voltage, current,
electromagnetic wave, magnetic field or magnetic particle, optical field or photon,
or any combination thereof.
[0164] Further, the information, signal and the like are capable of being output from a
higher layer to a lower layer, and/or from the lower layer to the higher layer. The
information, signal and the like may be input and output via a plurality of network
nodes.
[0165] The input/output information, signal and the like may be stored in a particular place
(e.g., memory), or may be managed using a management table. The input/output information,
signal and the like are capable of being rewritten, updated or edited. The output
information, signal and the like may be deleted. The input information, signal and
the like may be transmitted to another apparatus.
[0166] Notification of the information is not limited to the Aspects/Embodiment described
in the present Description, and may be performed using another method. For example,
notification of the information may be performed using physical layer signaling (e.g.,
Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer
signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, broadcast information (Master
Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB) and the like), MAC (Medium
Access Control) signaling), other signals, or combination thereof.
[0167] In addition, the physical layer signaling may be called L1/L2 (Layer 1/Layer 2) control
information (L1/L2 control signal), L1control information (L1 control signal) and
the like. Further, the RRC signaling may be called RRC message, and for example, may
be RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, RRC connection reconfiguration
(RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, and the like. Furthermore, for example,
the MAC signaling may be notified using MAC Control Element (MAC CE).
[0168] Further, notification of predetermined information (e.g., notification of "beingX")
is not limited toexplicit notification, and may be performed implicitly (e.g., notification
of the predetermined information is not performed, or by notification of different
information).
[0169] The decision may be made with a value ("0" or "1") expressed by 1 bit, may be made
with a Boolean value represented by true or false, or may be made by comparison with
a numerical value (e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).
[0170] Irrespective of that the software is called software, firmware, middleware, micro-code,
hardware descriptive term, or another name, the software should be interpreted widely
to mean a command, command set, code, code segment, program code, program, sub-program,
software module, application, software application, software package, routine, sub-routine,
object, executable file, execution thread, procedure, function and the like.
[0171] Further, the software, command, information and the like may be transmitted and received
via a transmission medium. For example, when the software is transmitted from a website,
server or another remote source using wired techniques (coaxial cable, optical fiber
cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and the like) and/or wireless techniques
(infrared, microwave and the like), these wired techniques and/or wireless techniques
are included in the definition of the transmission medium.
[0172] The terms of "system" and "network" used in the present Description are used interchangeably.
[0173] In the present Description, the terms of "Base Station (BS)", "radio base station",
"eNB", "gNB", "cell", "sector", "cell group", "carrier" and "component carrier" are
capable of being used interchangeably. There is the case where the base station is
called by the terms of fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission
point, reception point, femto-cell, small cell and the like.
[0174] The base station is capable of accommodating one or a plurality of (e.g., three)
cells (also called the sector) . When the base station accommodates a plurality of
cells, the entire coverage area of the base station is capable of being segmented
into a plurality of smaller areas, and each of the smaller areas is also capable of
providing communication services by a base station sub-system (e.g., small base station
(RRH: Remote Radio Head) for indoor use). The term of "cell" or "sector" refers to
a part or the whole of coverage area of the base station and/or base station sub-system
that performs communication services in the coverage.
[0175] In the present Description, the terms of "Mobile Station (MS)", "user terminal",
"User Equipment (UE)", and "terminal" are capable of being used interchangeably. There
is the case where the base station is called by the terms of fixed station, NodeB,
eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission point, reception point, femto-cell, small
cell and the like.
[0176] There is the case where the Mobile Station may be called using a subscriber station,
mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless
device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access
terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent,
mobile client, client, or some other suitable terms, by a person skilled in the art.
[0177] Further, the radio base station in the present Description may be read with the user
terminal. For example, each Aspect/Embodiment of the present invention may be applied
to a configuration where communication between the radio base station and the user
terminal is replaced with communication among a plurality of user terminals (D2D:
Device-to-Device). In this case, the functions that the above-mentioned radio base
station 10 has may be the configuration that the user terminal 20 has. Further, the
words of "up", "down" and the like may be read with "side". For example, the uplink
channel may be read with a side channel.
[0178] Similarly, the user terminal in the present Description may be read with the radio
base station. In this case, the functions that the above-mentioned user terminal 20
has may be the configuration that the radio base station 10 has.
[0179] In the present Description, particular operation performed by the base station may
be performed by an upper node thereof in some case. In a network including one or
a plurality of network nodes having the base station, it is obvious that various operations
performed for communication with the terminal are capable of being performed by the
base station, one or more network nodes (e.g., MME (Mobility Management Entity), S-GW
(Serving-Gateway) and the like are considered, but the invention is not limited thereto)
except the base station, or combination thereof.
[0180] Each Aspect/Embodiment explained in the present Description may be used alone, may
be used in combination, or may be switched and used according to execution. Further,
with respect to the processing procedure, sequence, flowchart and the like of each
Aspect/Embodiment explained in the present Description, unless there is a contradiction,
the order may be changed. For example, with respect to the methods explained in the
present Description, elements of various steps are presented in illustrative order,
and are not limited to the presented particular order.
[0181] Each Aspect/Embodiment explained in the present Description may be applied to LTE
(Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced,
4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication
system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), NR (New Radio),
NX (New radio access), FX (Future generation radio access), GSM (Registered Trademark)
(Global System for Mobile communications), CDMA 2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband),
IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (Registered Trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (Registered Trademark)),
IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (Registered Trademark), system using
another proper radio communication method and/or the next-generation system extended
based thereon.
[0182] The description of "based on" used in the present Description does not mean "based
on only", unless otherwise specified. In other words, the description of "based on"
means both of "based on only" and "based on at least".
[0183] Any references to elements using designations of "first", "second" and the like used
in the present Description are not intended to limit the amount or order of these
elements overall. These designations are capable of being used in the present Description
as the useful method to distinguish between two or more elements . Accordingly, references
of first and second elements do not mean that only two elements are adopted, or that
the first element should be prior to the second element in any manner.
[0184] There is the case where the term of "determining" used in the present Description
includes various types of operation. For example, "determining" maybe regarded as
"determining" calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking
up (e.g., looking up in a table, database or another data structure), ascertaining
and the like. Further, "determining" may be regarded as "determining" receiving (e.g.,
receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output,
accessing (e.g., accessing data inmemory) and the like. Furthermore, "determining"
may be regarded as "determining" resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing
and the like. In other words, "determining" may be regarded as "determining" some
operation.
[0185] The terms of "connected" and "coupled" used in the present Description or any modifications
thereof mean direct or indirect every connection or coupling among two or more elements,
and are capable of including existence of one or more intermediate elements between
two mutually "connected" or "coupled" elements. Coupling or connection between elements
may be physical, may be logical or may be combination thereof. For example, "connection"
may be read with "access".
[0186] In the present Description, in the case where two elements are connected, it is possible
to consider that two elements are mutually "connected" or "coupled", by using one
or more electric wires, cable and/or print electric connection, and as some non-limited
and non-inclusive examples, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in a radio frequency
region, microwave region and/or light (both visible and invisible) region, or the
like.
[0187] In the present Description, the terms of "A and B are different" may mean that "A
and B are different from each other". The terms of "separate", "coupled" and the like
may be similarly interpreted.
[0188] In the case of using "including", "comprising" and modifications thereof in the present
Description or the scope of the claims, as in the term of "provided with", these terms
are intended to be inclusive. Further, the term of "or" used in the present Description
or the scope of the claims is intended to be not exclusive OR.
[0189] As described above, the present invention is described in detail, but it is obvious
to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the Embodiment
described in the present Description. The invention is capable of being carried into
practice as modified and changed aspects without departing from the subject matter
and scope of the invention defined by the descriptions of the scope of the claims.
Accordingly, the descriptions of the present Description are intended for illustrative
explanation, and do not have any restrictive meaning to the invention.