Introduction
[0001] The present invention relates to an amusement and leisure slide for attraction parks,
hotels, business or shopping centers with various combinations of thrilling experiences.
Prior art
[0002] In the present water slide designs, it is known that a bowl structure is used as
an element of the water slide embodiment. Such bowl-type slides are generally embodied
such that the users enter into the bowl by means of a tangent orbital movement by
using a tube before the users exit through a hole provided under the bowl and the
users slide in various spiral or elliptic shapes inside the bowl, and the users finish
sliding in a water pool or in a safe area.
[0003] In applications where a water pool is not preferred as said safe area, the design
of the outlet region providing exit of the user from the bowl differs. In case the
user, who slides in a high speed manner, does not fall into a water pool, an outlet
opening design which will slow down the speed of the user is needed.
[0004] In the US patent document
US6485372 B2 among the known applications of the art, a waterslide bowl element is disclosed which
has a bottom wall configured to form a throat around a rider exit opening in the bottom
of the bowl. The bowl holds an annular ring of water around the throat that slows
down and conducts the rider to the exit opening and a flume in which the waterslide
ride continues. The depth of said annular ring is equal at each point of the annular
form.
[0005] In the document
WO2018/080409, the design relates to a bowl-type water slide for the purpose of entertainment and
having a configuration where the user, who enters into the inlet region at a predetermined
speed, may exit the bowl-type water slide in a safe manner through a narrow outlet
opening provided in the outlet region at the periphery of the bowl.
Summary of the invention
[0006] In the previous solutions, the movement of the user is achieved through an initial
speed gathered before entering into the bowl. Once the user is inside the bowl, he
stays inside as long as the momentum acquired by the initial acceleration is sufficient.
[0007] The problem to be solved is to provide energy to the user inside the bowl. According
to the present invention, a solution is proposed by an amusement attraction comprising
a sliding section mounted on actuators allowing it to modify , move, translate or
tilt the sliding section, the amusement attraction further comprises a detection means
of the position of at least one sliding element within the sliding section, and control
means to control the movement of the sliding section so that the sliding element slides
from a starting position toward an end position according to a plurality of paths.
[0008] The key solution of the present invention is to transfer energy to the user or the
sliding element by moving and/or tilting the sliding section in accordance with the
position of the sliding element.
[0009] For that purpose, the control means should know movement characteristics (such as
the position, speed) of the sliding element so that the moving and/or tilting of the
sliding section is concurrent with the movement of the sliding element.
Brief description of the figures
[0010] The present invention will be better understood thanks to the attached figures in
which:
- figure 1 illustrates the amusement attraction with the sliding section mounted on
a frame,
- figure 2 illustrates a cross section of the object of the figure 1,
- figure 3 illustrates the sliding section with an entry slide with lateral exit,
- figure 4 illustrates the sliding section with an entry slide with central exit,
- figure 5 illustrates a top view of the sliding section with a surrounding water channel,
- figure 6 illustrates a cross-section of the object of the figure 5,
- figure 7 illustrates the sliding section with an entry slide with surrounding water
channel,
- figure 8 illustrates a lateral view of the object of the figure 7,
- figure 9 illustrates a version with an exit opening located on one side of the sliding
section,
- figure 10 illustrates the same object as the figure 9 with a different position of
the sliding element,
- figure 11 illustrates the case with two sliding elements,
- figure 12 illustrates the various positions of the sliding section.
Detailed description
[0011] The figure 1 is an overall view of the invention. The sliding section 1, having the
shape of a bowl, is mounted on a frame comprising actuators 3. The sliding section
1 can be moved or tilted or a combination of both. By movement, we understand a horizontal
movement in X and Y, the attitude of the sliding section being unchanged. By tilting,
we understand a change of the attitude of the sliding section, the X/Y position (horizontal)
being unchanged. The two modifications of the sliding section can be combined to move
and tilt at the same time. The expression modify or modification of the sliding section
means moving, tilting or a combination of moving and tilting. To achieve the various
tilting orientations of the sliding section, at least two actuators 3 are required.
Up to 6 actuators are needed to move and tilt the sliding section 1 in all possible
positions and orientations. The sliding section 1 is rigid and extending one actuator
in a six actuator's embodiment, has the consequence of inclining the sliding section
and thus changing the attitude of the sliding section 1. If the second actuator is
also extended, the inclination of the attitude of the sliding section is changed.
In the figures, a Stewart platform is represented as a configuration of the 6 actuators,
which has the advantage of the symmetry and simplicity. Other serial embodiments of
actuators can also be designed.
[0012] In the example of the figure 1, the sliding section 1 comprises a central opening
2 to allow the sliding element to exit the sliding section.
[0013] The figure 2 illustrates a cross-section of the figure 1 showing the actuators 2
allowing to move and/or tilt the sliding section 1. The sliding section 1 comprises
the central opening 2 to let the sliding element leave the sliding section.
[0014] The figure 3 illustrates a version with an entry slide 6 located on top of the sliding
section 1. The sliding element joins the sliding section through the entry slide 6.
Once the sliding element has terminated its journey, the sliding section is modified
so that the sliding element exits by the periphery of the sliding section.
[0015] The figure 4 differs from the figure 3 in the way the sliding elements exits the
sliding section 1. In this example, the sliding section is modified so that the sliding
element exits through the central opening 2. A camera 5 is located on top of the sliding
section to acquire the position of the sliding element.
[0016] The figure 5 illustrates an example in which the sliding section 1 is surrounded
by a water channel 7.
[0017] In a particular mode of the present invention, the movements of the sliding section
are preprogrammed and triggered by the entry of the sliding element into the sliding
section. The behavior of a standard sliding element is known and the movement of the
sliding section can be determined in advance without knowing the position of the sliding
element. As soon as the sliding element is detected within the sliding section, the
programmed movements applied to the sliding section are started. In order to optimize
the expected behavior of the sliding element, the entry of the sliding section comprises
a scale to determine the weight of the sliding element. With the weight, the control
means can calculate the expected behavior of the sliding element and the movement
of the sliding section can be optimized to bring a satisfactorily experience to the
user.
[0018] In another embodiment, the control of the modification of the sliding section is
directly dependent on the sliding element's position. The position of the sliding
element can be detected according to various ways. According to a first embodiment,
the control means comprises a camera 5 preferably mounted above the sliding section
and having a field of view covering the sliding section (see figure 6). The image
of the camera is analyzed to detect the position of the sliding element and the position
is used by the control means to determine the modification to be applied to the sliding
section.
[0019] According to another embodiment, the sliding element comprises a beacon which transmits
a radio signal. The beacon can be held by a user or be mounted on a sliding vehicle.
With the assistance of at least two receivers, the position of the beacon is detected
within the sliding section.
[0020] The figure 12 illustrates the way the attitude of the sliding section is modified.
When a sliding element 3 enters the sliding section, the control means detects the
position of the sliding element. A sliding element can be one person or a riding vehicle
such as a bow or a cart. The user or users are mounted on the riding vehicle to glide
within the sliding section.
[0021] The control means controls the actuators in order to create a movement such as a
change of attitude or a movement. In one example, the change of attitude creates a
slope so that the sliding element slides within the sliding section. The path, illustrated
by the arrow, is determined by the control means. To understand the way the path is
determined, the figure 12 illustrates different positions of the sliding element thus
leading to different attitude of the sliding section. The movement of the sliding
section (the movement is illustrated by the white arrow) follows the sliding element
by creating a constant slope.
[0022] Once the position A of the sliding element is detected, the attitude of the sliding
section is modified in order to create a decline (or a slope) allowing the sliding
element to glide. The control means can determine the temporary target position B
by adjusting the attitude of the sliding section. Once the sliding element has reached
the position B, the attitude of the sliding section is modified to lead the sliding
element to the position C.
[0023] The control means can maintain a movement of the sliding element as long as desired.
By adjusting the actuators, the sliding element can follow linear and elliptic paths.
[0024] According to one embodiment, the speed of the sliding element is determined by the
control means, in particular with the means to detect the position. The speed information
can be used to anticipate the location of the sliding element during the movement.
It is to be noted that the attitude could be constantly modified during the movement
of the sliding element and the magnitude of the modification of the attitude can also
depend on the speed of the sliding element. The attitude of the sliding section is
controlled by the control means so that in the first part of a path A-B, the sliding
element accelerates using the decline of the sliding section. Once the sliding element
has reached the half of the journey A-B, the control means changes the attitude of
the sliding section to decrease the speed of the sliding element. The speed is controlled
in order to avoid that the sliding element is ejected from the sliding section.
[0025] One possible way to exit the sliding section is through an outlet preferably located
at the center of the sliding section (see figure 4 for example). The control means
can position the sliding section so that the sliding element avoids following a straight
line between the initial position A to the target position C passing through the central
part of the sliding section. In this way, the sliding element can move as long as
the control means calculate an elliptic path. Once the time to enjoy the sliding experience
is over, the control means calculates a path that leads to the center of the sliding
section at a controlled speed. The central part comprises an outlet in the shape of
a tube to allow the sliding element to enter and be evacuated from the sliding section.
[0026] Another way to exit the sliding section is through the periphery of the sliding section
(see for example figure 3). The sliding section can be surrounded by a collecting
channel (see figure 5 and 6, element 7). Since the control means can control the speed
and the position of the sliding element, the attitude can be adjusted so that the
sliding element terminates its journey at the periphery of the sliding section at
low speed, allowing a smooth transfer from the sliding section to the collecting channel.
[0027] The figures 7 and 8 illustrate the collecting channel 7. The entry into the sliding
section is achieved through an entry slide 6. The sliding section 1 has preferably
a bowl shape with a surrounding lip 4. During the first part of the journey, the sliding
element stays into the bowl part of the sliding section and moves according to the
change of attitude of the sliding section. Once the time is over, the attitude is
changed so that the sliding element passes the lip of the sliding section and therefore
exits the sliding section to arrive into the collecting channel 7.
[0028] The figure 9 and 10 is another example of the movement of the sliding section 1.
The sliding element 9 slides along on the wall of the sliding section thanks to the
slope created by the tilting of the sliding section. In this example, the exit is
one opening into the wall of the sliding section. The figure 10 illustrates the end
of the journey and the attitude of the sliding section is changed so that the sliding
element is conveyed to the exit. In this example, the exit is connected to the connecting
channel as illustrated in the figures 7 and 8.
[0029] The figure 11 shows an example of two sliding elements at the same time in the sliding
section. As far as the distance between the two sliding elements is small, the control
means can determine a movement of the sliding section so that the two sliding elements
could move from a position A to a position B. In the embodiment of the figure 11,
the wall of the sliding section comprises a tube 8 to allow the sliding elements entering
into the sliding section.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding section comprises
a plurality of water outlets in order to create a water film on top of all or part
of the surface of the sliding section. The water outlets are preferably located at
the periphery of the sliding section and the water inlets are provided at various
portions of the sliding section. In order to optimize the creation of the water film,
the control means can also open or close the water inlets and water outlets. In the
example of the figure 12, the water outlets close to the position A are open and the
water inlets close to the same position are closed so that the water flows from the
position A to the position B. At the position B, the water inlets are open to collect
the water. When the sliding element reaches the middle of the section A-B, the water
outlets are opened around this position to create a film towards the position B. As
a general rule the water inlets close to the lowest portion of the sliding section
are open and the water outlets upstream to that position are open. According to one
embodiment, the water outlets are open below the sliding element and in front the
sliding element so as to create the film of water allowing the sliding element to
glide on top of the film.
[0031] According to another embodiment, the sliding portion is dry and the sliding element
comprises wheels allowing it to roll in all directions.
[0032] The figure 3 illustrates one example of the sliding section. It is not necessary
that the sliding section is flat but can also comprises valleys and hills to create
a more exciting path for a user.
[0033] In this particular configuration, the stating position and the exit can be anywhere
along the edge of the sliding section. In case of the absence of a wall terminating
the periphery of the sliding section, a collecting channel is positioned so that the
sliding element, while exiting the sliding section, joins the collecting channel.
In case of the water amusement attraction, the collecting channel is a water channel
leading the sliding element to the main exit of the amusement attraction.
1. An amusement attraction comprising a sliding section configured to receive a sliding
element, the sliding section being further connected to actuator means adapted to
modify and/or move and/or rotate and/or tilt the sliding section in order to influence
the position, speed or path of the at least one sliding element within the sliding
section.
2. The amusement attraction according to claim 1, further comprising position detection
means detecting the position of the at least one sliding element and control means
to control the actuator means as a function of the detected position.
3. The amusement attraction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movement of the sliding
section transfers energy to the sliding element allowing the sliding element to move
into the sliding section.
4. The amusement attraction according to claim 2 or 3 further comprising speed and direction
detection means detecting the speed and direction of the at least one sliding element
and control means to control the actuator means as a function of the detected position,
speed and direction.
5. The amusement attraction according to claim 2 or 3, where the detection means, control
means and actuator means are adapted to move the at least one sliding element according
to a predetermined speed profile along a predetermined path
6. The amusement attraction according to claim 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the detection means comprise at least one camera for which the field of view is the
sliding section.
7. The amusement attraction according to claim 2 or 3 or 4, in which the at least one
sliding element comprises a riding vehicle, said riding vehicle comprising a beacon,
said detections means comprising a receiver to receive the signal of the beacon and
to detect the position of the riding vehicle within the sliding section.
8. The amusement attraction according to any of the claims 1 to 7, in which the sliding
section comprises an exit located in the vicinity of the center of the sliding section.
9. The amusement attraction according to any of the claims 1 to 8, in which a starting
position of the sliding element is located at the peripheral of the sliding section.
10. The amusement attraction according to any of the claims 1 to 9, in which the sliding
section comprises a plurality of water outlets providing a water film on the surface
of the sliding section