[0001] The present invention relates to a dashboard-and-instrument panel unit for a motor-vehicle
of the type comprising a dashboard including a dashboard structure and an instrument
panel supported above the dashboard structure and configured to receive an accessory
member, such as a cellular phone, a smartphone, a tablet or the like.
[0002] The invention relates in particular to a dashboard-and-instrument panel unit of an
electric vehicle of the "city car" category. However, the invention is applicable
in general to any type of vehicle of any category and with any type of propulsion.
[0004] The main object of the invention is that of providing a dashboard-and-instrument
panel unit which offers a number of new and original functionalities which are of
help to the user and which preferably also increase the degree of safety on board
the vehicle.
[0005] A further object of the invention is that of achieving the above indicated purpose
through a solution which is of relatively simple and inexpensive construction.
[0006] In view of achieving these and further objects, the invention provides a dashboard-and-instrument
panel unit having the characteristics indicated at the beginning of this description
and further characterized in that the instrument panel is configured as an autonomous
unit, supported in an elevated position spaced apart from the structure of the dashboard
by means of a supporting arm which projects upwardly from the dashboard structure,
and
in that said instrument panel includes a horizontally elongated body, having a main
portion and one end portion horizontally slidable with respect to the main portion,
between a position adjacent to the main portion and a position longitudinally spaced
from the main portion, in which between the main portion and the end portion a space
is defined configured to accommodate said accessory member.
[0007] According to a further preferred feature of the invention, around its front surface
the body of the instrument panel has a light source in the form of an endless peripheral
edge, having an upper horizontal portion, a lower horizontal portion, and two end
portions which connect the upper portion and the lower portion with each other.
[0008] In one embodiment, said light source is configured for:
- enlighting the entire endless edge with red light, for signaling the activation of
the vehicle brakes,
- intermittently enlighting one or both the end portions of the endless edge with yellow
light, for signaling the activation of one or both the vehicle left and right direction
lights, and
- intermittently enlighting one of the end portions of the endless edge with red light
as a result of a signal being emitted by a sensor adapted to signaling proximity of
another vehicle in an area not covered by the rearview mirrors of the vehicle.
[0009] Preferably, a front surface of the body of the instrument panel and/or of the supporting
arm, which faces in the travelling direction of the vehicle, and is visible from outside
through the vehicle windshield, has at least one area provided with an indicia configured
to be enlightened, for example for signaling a busy or free status of a vehicle used
as a taxi or for public transportation.
[0010] Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description
which follows with reference to the annexed drawings, given purely by way of non-limiting
example, in which:
- figure 1 is a front view of a dashboard-and-instrument panel unit according to the
invention,
- figure 2 is a perspective view which shows the connection of the instrument panel
to the structure of the dashboard,
- figures 3-5 are front views of the instrument panel which show the instrument panel
in three different operative conditions,
- figure 6 shows a further front view of the instrument panel which relates to an embodiment
in which the instrument panel is provided with a light source in the form of an endless
peripheral edge, and
- figure 7 is a partial front view of a vehicle provided with the instrument panel according
to the invention, in a specific application in which the vehicle is to be used as
a taxi or a vehicle for public transportation.
[0011] With reference to figure 1, numeral 1 generally designates a vehicle dashboard, in
particular to be used on a vehicle of the "city car" type, with electric propulsion.
As indicated in the foregoing, this example is given herein purely in a non-limiting
way, while it is understood that the invention is of general application and can be
used on vehicles of any type, with electric propulsion or with internal combustion
engine.
[0012] In the case of the embodiment disclosed herein, the dashboard has a structure comprising
wall 2, defining a horizontal planar support surface 2A, and a surface 2B which progressively
rises upwardly starting from the front side and the two lateral sides of the supporting
surface 2A, along a curved profile, having its concavity facing towards the vehicle
passenger compartment. The wall 2 has a predetermined distribution of holes 6 in which
pins can be engaged which are carried by a plurality of accessories associated with
the dashboard 1. In this manner, the various accessories can be placed on the dashboard
in different positions, which can be selected by the end user, according to its specific
needs.
[0013] With reference to figure 2, numeral 3 designates a supporting arm which projects
upwardly starting from the wall 2 of the dashboard 1 and is provided for surrounding
the steering shaft (not shown in the drawings) to which the steering wheel 4 (figure
1) is connected. From supporting arm 3, there projects an arm auxiliary portion 30
which supports an instrument panel 5 of the vehicle in an elevated position, spaced
apart from the dashboard structure. Therefore the instrument panel has the appearance
of an autonomous unit with respect to the dashboard 1, i.e. a unit whose body is separate
and spaced apart with respect to the body of the dashboard.
[0014] Figure 1 shows an embodiment in which the instrument panel 5 includes a display 7.
[0015] According to a feature of the present invention, the instrument panel 5 comprises
a body 8 extended in the horizontal direction, with a main portion 9 and an end portion
10 (which in the illustrated example is the end facing towards the central part of
the passenger compartment of the vehicle) which is horizontally slidably mounted with
respect to the main portion 9.
[0016] Figure 3 shows the end portion 10 in an inoperative position, adjacent to the main
portion 9 of the body 8. Figures 4, 5 show the end portion 10 in two different operative
positions which are for supporting and locking an electronic device, such as a smartphone
11 (figure 4) or a tablet 12 (figure 5), into a space defined between the main portion
9 and the end portion 10 of the body 8.
[0017] The details of construction of the system for locking the electronic device 11 or
12 in its seat defined between the portions 9,10 of the instrument panel are not described
nor illustrated herein, since they can be made in any known way. For example, the
portions 9,10 of the instrument panel may be configured with facing edges profiled
so as to define a seat in which the electronic device 11, 12 is supported and held.
It can be also provided for the end portion 10 to be biased by a spring towards the
inoperative position shown in figure 3, adjacent to the main portion 9. It is also
possible to provide an anti-theft device for preventing unauthorized removal of the
electronic device, which includes a device for locking the electronic device 11 or
12 in its seat, said locking device being releasable by means of a remote control,
associated to the vehicle key.
[0018] Figure 6 shows an embodiment in which the body 8 of the unit constituting the instrument
panel has around its front surface a light source (for example a LED source) in the
form of a peripheral endless edge 13, with an upper horizontal portion 13A, a lower
horizontal portion 13B, a left end portion 13C, and a right end portion 13D. The light
source is controlled by an electronic control unit which preferably is configured
for:
- enlightening the entire endless edge 13 with a red light for signaling the activation
of the vehicle brakes,
- intermittently enlightening one or both the left and right end portions 13C, 13D of
the endless edge 13 with a yellow light for signaling the activation of one or both
the vehicle left and right direction lights,
- intermittently enlightening one of the end portions 13C, 13D of the endless edge 13
with a red light, as a result of a signal being emitted by a sensor provided on board
the vehicle for signaling the proximity of another vehicle in an area which is not
covered by the rear view mirrors.
[0019] Figure 7 refers to a specific application in which the vehicle is to be used as a
taxi or a vehicle for public transportation. The front surface of the body 8, facing
in the travel direction of the vehicle, and/or the surface of the support arm portion
30 which is visible from outside through the vehicle windshield, has at least one
area provided with an indicia which is configured to be enlightened, for example for
signaling the busy or free status of the vehicle.
[0020] Naturally, while the principle of the invention remains the same, the details of
construction and the embodiments may widely vary with respect to what has been described
purely by way of example, without departing from the scope of the present invention,
as defined in the annexed claims.
1. Dashboard-and-instrument panel unit for a motor-vehicle, comprising a dashboard (1)
including a dashboard structure (2) and an instrument panel (5) supported above the
dashboard structure (2) and configured to receive an accessory member (11; 12), such
as a cellular phone, a smartphone, a tablet or the like,
said dashboard-and-instrument panel unit being characterized in that the instrument panel (5) is configured as an autonomous unit, supported in an elevated
position spaced apart from the structure (2) of the dashboard (1) by means of a supporting
arm (3, 30) which projects upwardly from the dashboard structure (2), and
in that said instrument panel (5) includes a horizontally elongated body (8), having a main
portion (9) and one end portion (10) horizontally slidable with respect to the main
portion (9), between a first position adjacent to the main portion (9) and a second
position longitudinally spaced from the main portion (9), in which second position,
between the main portion (9) and the end portion (10), a space is defined which is
configured to accommodate said accessory member.
2. Dashboard-and-instrument panel unit according to claim 1, characterized in that around its front surface the body (8) of said instrument panel (5) has a light source
(13) in the form of an endless peripheral edge, having an upper horizontal portion
(13A), a lower horizontal portion (13B), and two end portions (13C, 13D) which connect
the upper portion (13A) and the lower portion (13B) with each other.
3. Dashboard-and-instrument panel unit according to claim 2,
characterized in that said light source (13) is configured for:
- enlighting the entire endless edge (13) with red light, for signaling the activation
of the vehicle brakes,
- intermittently enlighting one or both the end portions (13C, 13D) of the endless
edge (13) with yellow light, for signaling the activation of one or both the vehicle
left and right direction lights, and
- intermittently enlighting one of the end portions (13C, 13D) of the endless edge
(13) with red light as a result of a signal being emitted by a sensor adapted to signaling
proximity of another vehicle in an area not covered by the rearview mirrors of the
vehicle.
4. Instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that a front surface of the body (8) of the instrument panel and/or of the supporting
arm (3, 30), which faces in the travelling direction of the vehicle, and is visible
from outside through the vehicle windshield, has at least one area provided with an
indicia configured to be enlightened, for example for signaling a busy or free status
of a vehicle used as a taxi or for public transportation.
5. Instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said slidable end portion (10) of the body (8) of the instrument panel (5) is biased
by a spring towards said first position adjacent to said main portion (9).
6. Instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an anti-theft device for preventing a removal of said accessory member
(11; 12), including a device for locking the accessory member (11; 12) in its seat,
said locking device being releasable by means of a remote control associated to a
vehicle key.