TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a tool for a smoking substitute system and particularly,
although not exclusively, to a tool for a smoking substitute device of the system.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially
harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially
harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion
of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
[0003] Conventional combustible smoking articles, such as cigarettes, typically comprise
a cylindrical rod of tobacco comprising shreds of tobacco which is surrounded by a
wrapper, and usually also a cylindrical filter axially aligned in an abutting relationship
with the wrapped tobacco rod. The filter typically comprises a filtration material
which is circumscribed by a plug wrap. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are
joined together by a wrapped band of tipping paper that circumscribes the entire length
of the filter and an adjacent portion of the wrapped tobacco rod. A conventional cigarette
of this type is used by lighting the end opposite to the filter, and burning the tobacco
rod. The smoker receives mainstream smoke into their mouth by drawing on the mouth
end or filter end of the cigarette.
[0004] Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other
potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute
systems (or "substitute smoking systems") in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
[0005] Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed
at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
[0006] Smoking substitute systems include electronic systems that permit a user to simulate
the act of smoking by producing an aerosol (also referred to as a "vapour") that is
drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol
typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and
health risks associated with traditional smoking.
[0007] In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the
rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction
to those experienced with traditional smoking and with combustible tobacco products.
Some smoking substitute systems use smoking substitute articles (also referred to
as a "consumables") that are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are
cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
[0008] The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past
few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems
as desirable lifestyle accessories.
[0009] There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising
a different smoking substitute approach.
[0010] One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT")
approach in which tobacco (rather than an "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release
vapour. HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco
or reconstituted tobacco. The vapour may contain nicotine and/or flavourings. In the
HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco
does not undergo combustion.
[0011] A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable. The
consumable may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable may be configured
to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material
by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes
components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour. A vapour may also be
formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include
propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds released
from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through
the tobacco.
[0012] As the vapour passes through the consumable (entrained in the airflow) from the location
of vaporisation to an outlet of the consumable (e.g. a mouthpiece), the vapour cools
and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The aerosol will normally
contain the volatile compounds.
[0013] In HT smoking substitute systems, heating as opposed to burning the tobacco material
is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily
produced during smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or
health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation
of tobacco.
[0014] A limitation associated with existing HT smoking substitute systems is that, due
to the physical contact between the heating element and tobacco material, residue
from the heating of tobacco may form on the heating element with every use of the
device, e.g. loose tobacco material accumulates or sticks to the surface of the heating
element of the device. Such residue formation and build-up may result in undesired
burnt smell when using the device, and therefore negatively affecting the user experience.
Therefore, currently available HT smoking systems often require the user to remove
a cap from the device to expose the heating element before carrying out a cleaning
procedure with a dedicated cleaning tool or an alcohol swab. However in such devices
the cap may be easily removed from the device and thus they risk exposing the heating
element inadvertently.
[0015] There may be a need for improved design of smoking substitute devices in smoking
substitute systems, in particular HT smoking substitute systems, to enhance the user
experience and improve the function of the HT smoking substitute system.
[0016] The present disclosure has been devised in the light of the above considerations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] At its most general, the present invention relates to a tool for removing a cap of
a smoking substitute device. Therefore, the smoking substitute device may be configured
in that the cap cannot be removed by hand but by the tool, and thereby advantageously
it may reduce the risk of inadvertently exposing the heating element. Furthermore,
the tool may comprise a cover that is configured to cover a cap removal portion extending
from a main body of the tool. In use, the cover may be arranged such that it does
not rotate relatively with the main body. The tool may further comprise a cleaning
portion extending from the main body opposite the cap removal portion. Therefore advantageously,
a user may be able to clean a heating element of the device, via a rotating motion,
by rotating the cover when it is engaged with the device.
[0018] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tool for
removing a cap of a smoking substitute device, the tool comprising a cover, a main
body; wherein the main body and the cover are configured to engage with each other
to prevent relative rotation there between.
[0019] The cover may engage with the main body using any suitable engagement means that
prevents relative rotation between the two.
[0020] The phrase "main body" may refer a portion of the tool which is configured to engage
with the cover. For example, it may comprise a collar and a connector of the tool.
[0021] By providing a tool that comprises a cover configured to engage with a main body
in a manner where relative rotation is prevented, the main body may advantageously
be rotated about its longitudinal axis by rotating the cover. For example, this may
allow accessories such as a cleaning portion, e.g. a brush, or a cap removal portion
that is attached onto the main body to be used in a rotational manner by gripping
onto the cover without having to grip onto a part of the main body. That is, the cover
forms an extension to the main body.
[0022] Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination
with any aspect.
[0023] Optionally, the main body comprises a cap removal portion extending from a first
end and a cleaning portion extending from a second end opposite to the first end,
wherein the cover is configured to engage with the first end of the main body. For
example, said cleaning portion may be used to clean the surface of a heating element
of the device so as to scrape or brush the debris off said heating element. Advantageously,
the cover may provide a surface for a user to grip onto during the cleaning process,
without having to grip onto the cap removal portion. During use, it is critical that
all of the rotational movements are transmitted from the cover to the cleaning tool,
and therefore such arrangement may provide efficient cleaning at the surface of the
heating element.
[0024] Optionally, the cover comprises a cavity configured to receive the cap removal portion;
the said cavity comprises an opening. For example, the main body may comprise a connector
and a collar movable relative to the connector, wherein the cleaning portion may extend
from a second end of connector and the cap removal portion may extend from a first
end of the connector. The cover may be configured to engage with the collar at the
first end of the connector, so as to receive the cap removal extending therefrom.
[0025] Optionally, the first end of the main body comprises a flange portion, said flange
portion is configured to engage with the opening of the cover. That is, the flange
portion may form on the collar.
[0026] Optionally, one of the flange portion and the opening comprises one or more notches
configured to engage with one or more protrusions formed on the other one of flange
portion and the opening, so as to prevent relation rotation between the cover and
the main body when they are engaged with each other.
[0027] Optionally, the flange portion comprises one or more notches configured to engage
with one or more protrusions formed at an opening of cover, so as to prevent relation
rotation between the cover and the main body when they are engaged with each other.
[0028] For example, the one or more protrusions and notches may form along the longitudinal
axis of respective opening and flange, and therefore the cover may engage with the
main body by pushing the flange into the opening along the longitudinal axis of the
main body. The notch may also be referred to as a groove or depression. When the cover
is engaged with the main body, each of the one or more protrusions is received in
respective notch and abut a sidewall of the said notch, thereby prevents relative
rotation.
[0029] Optionally, there is more than one pair notch and corresponding protrusion between
the flange and opening of the cover for engaging the main body and the cover. Advantageously,
this may allow a more robust engagement between the cover and the main body. Preferably,
two notches are formed on the flange each configured to engage with a corresponding
protrusion at the opening of the cover.
[0030] Optionally, the one or more protrusions formed at the opening of the cover extends
longitudinally along a wall of the cavity. For example, the one or more protrusions
extend along the internal surface of a side wall of the cavity.
[0031] Optionally, the cover and the main body in configured to engage with each other via
a push fit mechanism or a bump fit mechanism. Optionally, the bump fit mechanism or
the push fit mechanism comprises a non-circular cross sectional profile. Said bump
fit mechanism or the push fit mechanism may be provided as an alternative, or additional,
means to the notch/protrusion arrangement between the cover and the main body. Advantageously,
such arrangement provides a secure engagement between the cover and the main body,
as well as preventing relative rotation between the two.
[0032] Optionally, the tool further comprises a second cover configured to engage with the
second end of the main body, wherein the second cover comprises a second cavity for
receiving the cleaning portion. For example, the second cover may engage with the
second end of the main body with any suitable mechanism, for example a screw tread
connection that engages by relative rotation between the two, or by push fit/bump
fit mechanism or protrusion/notch arrangement as described to prevent relative rotation
between the two.
[0033] Optionally, the cleaning portion comprises one or more elongate elements extending
from the main body, whereby rotating the cover about the longitudinal axis of the
tool causes the one or more elongate elements to rotate about a heating element of
the smoking substitute device when the tool is engaged with said smoking substitute
device. For example, each of the one or more elongate elements may comprise a brush.
The brush may comprise cleaning bristles that is configured to clean the heating element
of the device by rotating around said heating element. There, the present invention
may ensure that the cleaning bristles can be rotated about the heating element by
twisting the cover that is engaged with the main body.
[0034] Optionally, the cap removal portion comprises a central rod and at least one unlocking
arm extending along a longitudinal axis of the central rod, said at least one unlocking
arm having an unlocking protrusion disposed thereon for engaging with a corresponding
locking protrusion formed on the cap of device.
[0035] Optionally, the main body comprises a collar around the central rod, the collar being
movable between an insertion position and an unlocking position, wherein in the insertion
position the at least one unlocking arm is allowed to flex and in the unlocking position
the central rod prevents the flexing of the unlocking arm.
[0036] Optionally, the flange comprises one or more grooves around its periphery which are
configured to receive and engage with the protrusion of the cover thereby preventing
the relation rotation there between.
[0037] Optionally, a push fit or a bump fit is provided between the grooves and the protrusions
when the protrusions are fully inserted into the grooves
Optionally, the brush may have an elongate surface having substantially circular cross
section with circular tip.
[0038] Optionally, cleaning bristles formed the cleaning portion may be rubbed on the outer
surface of a heating element to clean or scrap off any debris or residuals from the
heating element.
[0039] Optionally, the cleaning portion and the cap removal portion is covered by respective
second cover and cover.
[0040] The device may comprise an elongate body. An end of the elongate body may be configured
for engagement with an aerosol-forming article. For example, the body may be configured
for engagement with a heated tobacco (HT) consumable (or heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable).
The terms "heated tobacco" and "heat-not-burn" are used interchangeably herein to
describe a consumable that is of the type that is heated rather than combusted (or
are used interchangeably to describe a device for use with such a consumable). The
device may comprise a cavity that is configured for receipt of at least a portion
of the consumable (i.e. for engagement with the consumable). The aerosol-forming article
may be of the type that comprises an aerosol former (e.g. carried by an aerosol-forming
substrate).
[0041] The device may comprise a heater for heating the aerosol-forming article. The heater
may comprise a heating element, which may be in the form of a rod that extends from
the body of the device. The heating element may extend from the end of the body that
is configured for engagement with the aerosol-forming article.
[0042] The heater (and thus the heating element) may be rigidly mounted to the body. The
heating element may be elongate so as to define a longitudinal axis and may, for example,
have a transverse profile (i.e. transverse to a longitudinal axis of the heating element)
that is substantially circular (i.e. the heating element may be generally cylindrical).
Alternatively, the heating element may have a transverse profile that is rectangular
(i.e. the heater may be a "blade heater"). The heating element may alternatively be
in the shape of a tube (i.e. the heater may be a "tube heater"). The heating element
may take other forms (e.g. the heating element may have an elliptical transverse profile).
The shape and/or size (e.g. diameter) of the transverse profile of the heating element
may be generally consistent for the entire length (or substantially the entire length)
of the heating element.
[0043] The heating element may be between 15 mm and 25 mm long, e.g. between 18 mm and 20
mm long, e.g. around 19 mm long. The heating element may have a diameter of between
1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, e.g. a diameter between 2 mm and 2.3 mm, e.g. a diameter of around
2.15 mm.
[0044] The heating element may be formed of ceramic. The heating element may comprise a
core (e.g. a ceramic core) comprising Al2O3. The core of the heating element may have
a diameter of 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm, e.g. between 1.9 mm and 2 mm. The heating element
may comprise an outer layer (e.g. an outer ceramic layer) comprising Al2O3. The thickness
of the outer layer may be between 160 µm and 220 µm, e.g. between 170 µm and 190 µm,
e.g. around 180 µm. The heating element may comprise a heating track, which may extend
longitudinally along the heating element. The heating track may be sandwiched between
the outer layer and the core of the heating element. The heating track may comprise
tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating track may have a thickness of around 20 µm.
[0045] The heating element may be located in the cavity (of the device), and may extend
(e.g. along a longitudinal axis) from an internal base of the cavity towards an opening
of the cavity. The length of the heating element (i.e. along the longitudinal axis
of the heater) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Hence, the heating element
may extend for only a portion of the length of the cavity. That is, the heating element
may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.
[0046] The heating element may be configured for insertion into an aerosol-forming article
(e.g. a HT consumable) when an aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity.
In that respect, a distal end (i.e. distal from a base of the heating element where
it is mounted to the device) of the heating element may comprise a tapered portion,
which may facilitate insertion of the heating element into the aerosol-forming article.
The heating element may fully penetrate an aerosol-forming article when the aerosol-forming
article is received in the cavity. That is, the entire length, or substantially the
entire length, of the heating element may be received in the aerosol-forming article.
[0047] The heating element may have a length that is less than, or substantially the same
as, an axial length of an aerosol-forming substrate forming part of an aerosol-forming
article (e.g. a HT consumable). Thus, when such an aerosol-forming article is engaged
with the device, the heating element may only penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate,
rather than other components of the aerosol-forming article. The heating element may
penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate for substantially the entire axial length
of the aerosol forming-substrate of the aerosol-forming article. Thus, heat may be
transferred from (e.g. an outer circumferential surface of) the heating element to
the surrounding aerosol-forming substrate, when penetrated by the heating element.
That is, heat may be transferred radially outwardly (in the case of a cylindrical
heating element) or e.g. radially inwardly (in the case of a tube heater).
[0048] Where the heater is a tube heater, the heating element of the tube heater may surround
at least a portion of the cavity. When the portion of the aerosol-forming article
is received in the cavity, the heating element may surround a portion of the aerosol-forming
article (i.e. so as to heat that portion of the aerosol-forming article). In particular,
the heating element may surround an aerosol forming substrate of the aerosol-forming
article. That is, when an aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device, the
aerosol forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article may be located adjacent an
inner surface of the (tubular) heating element. When the heating element is activated,
heat may be transferred radially inwardly from the inner surface of the heating element
to heat the aerosol forming substrate.
[0049] The cavity may comprise a (e.g. circumferential) wall (or walls) and the (tubular)
heating element may extend around at least a portion of the wall(s). In this way,
the wall may be located between the inner surface of the heating element and an outer
surface of the aerosol-forming article. The wall (or walls) of the cavity may be formed
from a thermally conductive material (e.g. a metal) to allow heat conduction from
the heating element to the aerosol-forming article. Thus, heat may be conducted from
the heating element, through the cavity wall (or walls), to the aerosol-forming substrate
of an aerosol-forming article received in the cavity.
[0050] In some embodiments the device may comprise a cap disposed at the end of the body
that is configured for engagement with an aerosol-forming article. Where the device
comprises a heater having a heating element, the cap may at least partially enclose
the heating element. The cap may be moveable between an open position in which access
is provided to the heating element, and a closed position in which the cap at least
partially encloses the heating element. The cap may be slideably engaged with the
body of the device, and may be slideable between the open and closed positions.
[0051] The cap may define at least a portion of the cavity of the device. That is, the cavity
may be fully defined by the cap, or each of the cap and body may define a portion
of the cavity. Where the cap fully defines the cavity, the cap may comprise an aperture
for receipt of the heating element into the cavity (when the cap is in the closed
position). The cap may comprise an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured
for receipt of at least a portion of an aerosol-forming article. That is, an aerosol-forming
article may be inserted through the opening and into the cavity (so as to be engaged
with the device).
[0052] The cap may be configured such that when an aerosol-forming article is engaged with
the device (e.g. received in the cavity), only a portion of the aerosol-forming article
is received in the cavity. That is, a portion of the aerosol-forming article (not
received in the cavity) may protrude from (i.e. extend beyond) the opening. This (protruding)
portion of the aerosol-forming article may be a terminal (e.g. mouth) end of the aerosol-forming
article, which may be received in a user's mouth for the purpose of inhaling aerosol
formed by the device.
[0053] The device may comprise a power source or may be connectable to a power source (e.g.
a power source separate to the device). The power source may be electrically connectable
to the heater. In that respect, altering (e.g. toggling) the electrical connection
of the power source to the heater may affect a state of the heater. For example, toggling
the electrical connection of the power source to the heater may toggle the heater
between an on state and an off state. The power source may be a power store. For example,
the power source may be a battery or rechargeable battery (e.g. a lithium ion battery).
[0054] The device may comprise an input connection (e.g. a USB port, Micro USB port, USB-C
port, etc.). The input connection may be configured for connection to an external
source of electrical power, such as a mains electrical supply outlet. The input connection
may, in some cases, be used as a substitute for an internal power source (e.g. battery
or rechargeable battery). That is, the input connection may be electrically connectable
to the heater (for providing power to the heater). Hence, in some forms, the input
connection may form at least part of the power source of the device.
[0055] Where the power source comprises a rechargeable power source (such as a rechargeable
battery), the input connection may be used to charge and recharge the power source.
[0056] The device may comprise a user interface (Ul). In some embodiments the UI may include
input means to receive operative commands from the user. The input means of the UI
may allow the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the device.
In some embodiments the input means may comprise a power button to switch the device
between an on state and an off state.
[0057] In some embodiments the UI may additionally or alternatively comprise output means
to convey information to the user. In some embodiments the output means may comprise
a light to indicate a condition of the device (and/or the aerosol-forming article)
to the user. The condition of the device (and/or aerosol-forming article) indicated
to the user may comprise a condition indicative of the operation of the heater. For
example, the condition may comprise whether the heater is in an off state or an on
state. In some embodiments, the UI unit may comprise at least one of a button, a display,
a touchscreen, a switch, a light, and the like. For example, the output means may
comprise one or more (e.g. two, three, four, etc.) light-emitting diodes ("LEDs")
that may be located on the body of the device.
[0058] The device may further comprise a puff sensor (e.g. airflow sensor), which form part
of the input means of the Ul. The puff sensor may be configured to detect a user drawing
on an end (i.e. a terminal (mouth) end) of the aerosol-forming article. The puff sensor
may, for example, be a pressure sensor or a microphone. The puff sensor may be configured
to produce a signal indicative of a puff state. The signal may be indicative of the
user drawing (an aerosol from the aerosol-forming article) such that it is e.g. in
the form of a binary signal. Alternatively or additionally, the signal may be indicative
of a characteristic of the draw (e.g. a flow rate of the draw, length of time of the
draw, etc.).
[0059] The device may comprise a controller, or may be connectable to a controller that
may be configured to control at least one function of the device. The controller may
comprise a microcontroller that may e.g. be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB).
The controller may also comprise a memory, e.g. non-volatile memory. The memory may
include instructions, which, when implemented, may cause the controller to perform
certain tasks or steps of a method. Where the device comprises an input connection,
the controller may be connected to the input connection.
[0060] The controller may be configured to control the operation of the heater (and e.g.
the heating element). Thus, the controller may be configured to control vaporisation
of an aerosol forming part of an aerosol-forming article engaged with the device.
The controller may be configured to control the voltage applied by power source to
the heater. For example, the controller may be configured to toggle between applying
a full output voltage (of the power source) to the heater and applying no voltage
to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit may implement a more
complex heater control protocol.
[0061] The device may further comprise a voltage regulator to regulate the output voltage
supplied by the power source to form a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may
subsequently be applied to the heater.
[0062] In some embodiments, where the device comprises a Ul, the controller may be operatively
connected to one or more components of the UI. The controller may be configured to
receive command signals from an input means of the UI. The controller may be configured
to control the heater in response to the command signals. For example, the controller
may be configured to receive "on" and "off command signals from the UI and, in response,
may control the heater so as to be in a corresponding on or off state.
[0063] The controller may be configured to send output signals to a component of the UI.
The UI may be configured to convey information to a user, via an output means, in
response to such output signals (received from the controller). For example, where
the device comprises one or more LEDs, the LEDs may be operatively connected to the
controller. Hence, the controller may configured to control the illumination of the
LEDs (e.g. in response to an output signal). For example, the controller may be configured
to control the illumination of the LEDs according to (e.g. an on or off) state of
the heater.
[0064] Where the device comprises a sensor (e.g. a puff/airflow sensor), the controller
may be operatively connected to the sensor. The controller may be configured to receive
a signal from the sensor (e.g. indicative of a condition of the device and/or engaged
aerosol-forming article). The controller may be configured to control the heater,
or an aspect of the output means, based on the signal from the sensor.
[0065] The device may comprise a wireless interface configured to communicate wirelessly
(e.g. via Bluetooth (e.g. a Bluetooth low-energy connection) or WiFi) with an external
device. Similarly, the input connection may be configured for wired connection to
an external device so as to provide communication between the device and the external
device.
[0066] The external device may be a mobile device. For example, the external device may
be a smart phone, tablet, smart watch, or smart car. An application (e.g. app) may
be installed on the external device (e.g. mobile device). The application may facilitate
communication between the device and the external device via the wired or wireless
connection.
[0067] The wireless or wired interface may be configured to transfer signals between the
external device and the controller of the device. In this respect, the controller
may control an aspect of the device in response to a signal received from an external
device. Alternatively or additionally, an external device may respond to a signal
received from the device (e.g. from the controller of the device).
[0068] In a second aspect, there is provided a system (e.g. a smoking substitute system)
comprising a smoking substitute device for use with the tool according to the first
aspect and an aerosol-forming article for use with the smoking substitute device.
The aerosol-forming article may comprise an aerosol-forming substrate at an upstream
end of the aerosol-forming article. The article may be in the form of a smoking substitute
article, e.g. heated tobacco (HT) consumable (also known as a heat-not-burn (HNB)
consumable).
[0069] In a third aspect, there is provided a smoking substitute kit comprising the tool
according to the first aspect and the smoking substitute device and/or the aerosol-forming
article of the smoking substitute system according to the second aspect.
[0070] As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the
flow direction of the vapour/aerosol i.e. with the downstream end of the article/consumable
being the mouth end or outlet where the aerosol exits the consumable for inhalation
by the user. The upstream end of the article/consumable is the opposing end to the
downstream end.
[0071] The aerosol-forming substrate is capable of being heated to release at least one
volatile compound that can form an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located
at the upstream end of the article/consumable.
[0072] In order to generate an aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises at least
one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolised and that may provide
the user with a recreational and/or medicinal effect when inhaled. Suitable chemical
and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of:
nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opiates and opoids, cathine and cathinone, kavalactones,
mysticin, beta-carboline alkaloids, salvinorin A together with any combinations, functional
equivalents to, and/or synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
[0073] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise plant material. The plant material may
comprise least one plant material selected from the list including
Amaranthus dubius,
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry),
Argemone mexicana,
Amica,
Artemisia vulgaris, Yellow Tees,
Galea zacatechichi,
Canavalia maritima (Baybean),
Cecropia mexicana (Guamura),
Cestrum noctumum,
Cynoglossum virginianum (wild comfrey),
Cytisus scoparius,
Damiana,
Entada rheedii,
Eschscholzia califomica (California Poppy),
Fittonia albivenis,
Hippobroma longiflora,
Humulus japonica (Japanese Hops),
Humulus lupulus (Hops),
Lactuca virosa (Lettuce Opium),
Laggera alata,
Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca (Motherwort),
Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed),
Lobelia cardinalis,
Lobelia inflata (Indian-tobacco),
Lobelia siphilitica,
Nepeta cataria (Catnip),
Nicotiana species (Tobacco),
Nymphaea alba (White Lily),
Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lily), Opium poppy,
Passiflora incamata (Passionflower),
Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior),
Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant's Head),
Salvia divinorum,
Salvia dorrii (Tobacco Sage), Salvia species (Sage),
Scutellaria galericulata,
Scutellaria lateriflora,
Scutellaria nana,
Scutellaria species (Skullcap),
Sida acuta (Wireweed),
Sida rhombifolia,
Silene capensis,
Syzygium aromaticum (Clove),
Tagetes lucida (Mexican Tarragon),
Tarchonanthus camphoratus,
Tumera diffusa (Damiana),
Verbascum (Mullein),
Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava) together with any combinations, functional equivalents to, and/or
synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
[0074] The plant material may be tobacco. Any type of tobacco may be used. This includes,
but is not limited to, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland Tobacco, dark-air
cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-fired tobacco, perique tobacco and rustica tobacco.
This also includes blends of the above mentioned tobaccos.
[0075] The tobacco may comprise one or more of leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder,
tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenised tobacco, shredded
tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut rag tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g. slurry
recon or paper recon).
[0076] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a gathered sheet of homogenised (e.g.
paper/slurry recon) tobacco or gathered shreds/strips formed from such a sheet.
[0077] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise one or more additives selected from humectants,
flavourants, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and binders.
[0078] The flavourant may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, liquorice,
chocolate, fruit flavour (including e.g. citrus, cherry etc.), vanilla, spice (e.g.
ginger, cinnamon) and tobacco flavour. The flavourant may be evenly dispersed throughout
the aerosol-forming substrate or may be provided in isolated locations and/or varying
concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0079] The aerosol-forming substrate may be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape
such that the article/consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It may have a
diameter of between 5 and 10mm e.g. between 6 and 9mm or 6 and 8mm e.g. around 7 mm.
It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15mm e.g. between 11 and 14mm such as
around 12 or 13mm.
[0080] The article/consumable may comprise at least one filter element. There may be a terminal
filter element at the downstream/mouth end of the article/consumable.
[0081] The or at least one of the filter element(s) (e.g. the terminal filter element) may
be comprised of cellulose acetate or polypropylene tow. The at least one filter element
(e.g. the terminal filter element) may be comprised of activated charcoal. The at
least one filter element (e.g. the terminal element) may be comprised of paper. The
or each filter element may be at least partly (e.g. entirely) circumscribed with a
plug wrap e.g. a paper plug wrap.
[0082] The terminal filter element (at the downstream end of the article/consumable) may
be joined to the upstream elements forming the article/consumable by a circumscribing
tipping layer e.g. a tipping paper layer. The tipping paper may have an axial length
longer than the axial length of the terminal filter element such that the tipping
paper completely circumscribes the terminal filter element plus the wrapping layer
surrounding any adjacent upstream element.
[0083] In some embodiments, the article/consumable may comprise an aerosol-cooling element
which is adapted to cool the aerosol generated from the aerosol-forming substrate
(by heat exchange) before being inhaled by the user.
[0084] The article/consumable may comprise a spacer element that defines a space or cavity
between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The
spacer element may comprise a cardboard tube. The spacer element may be circumscribed
by the (paper) wrapping layer.
[0085] The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described
except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
[0086] The skilled person will appreciate that except where mutually exclusive, a feature
or parameter described in relation to any one of the above aspects may be applied
to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or
parameter described herein may be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other
feature or parameter described herein.
SUMMARY OF THE FIGURES
[0087] So that the invention may be understood, and so that further aspects and features
thereof may be appreciated, embodiments illustrating the principles of the invention
will now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures,
in which:
Figure 1A is a schematic of a smoking substitute system;
Figure 1B is a schematic of a variation of the smoking substitute system of Figure
1A;
Figure 2A is a front view of a first embodiment of a smoking substitute system with
the consumable engaged with the device;
Figure 2B is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system
with the consumable disengaged from the device;
Figure 2C is a section view of the consumable of the first embodiment of the smoking
substitute system;
Figure 2D is a detailed view of an end of the device of the first embodiment of the
smoking substitute system;
Figure 2E is a section view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system;
Figure 3 is perspective view of the first embodiment of the substitute smoking system
with the cap in a partially open position.
Figure 4A is section view of the first embodiment of the substitute smoking system
with the cap in the closed position.
Figure 4B is section view of the first embodiment of the substitute smoking system
with the cap in the open position.
Figure 5A is a perspective view of the tool in accordance with an embodiment.
Figure 5B is a perspective view of the tool of Figure 5A with a cover removed.
Figure 5C is a perspective view of the tool of Figure 5A with a second cover removed.
Figure 6A illustrates a section view of the first embodiment with the tool inserted
in the cavity in insertion position.
Figure 6B illustrates a section view of the first embodiment with the tool inserted
in the cavity in unlocking position.
Figures 7 (a) to (e) illustrates stages of using the tool to separate the cap from
the body of the smoking substitute device of the first embodiment.
Figure 8A illustrates the perspective view of the tool with the cover partially covering
the tool.
Figure 8B illustrates perspective view of the cover.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0088] Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference
to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those
skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this text are incorporated herein by
reference.
[0089] Figure 1A is a schematic providing a general overview of a smoking substitute system
100. The system 100 includes a substitute smoking device 101 and an aerosol-forming
article in the form of a consumable 102, which comprises an aerosol former 103. The
system is configured to vaporise the aerosol former by heating the aerosol former
103 (so as to form a vapour/aerosol for inhalation by a user).
[0090] In the illustrated system, the heater 104 forms part of the consumable 102 and is
configured to heat the aerosol former 103. In this variation, the heater 104 is electrically
connectable to the power source 105, for example, when the consumable 102 is engaged
with the device 101. Heat from the heater 104 vaporises the aerosol former 103 to
produce a vapour. The vapour subsequently condenses to form an aerosol, which is ultimately
inhaled by the user.
[0091] The system 100 further comprises a power source 105 that forms part of the device
101. In other embodiments the power source 105 may be external to (but connectable
to) the device 101. The power source 105 is electrically connectable to the heater
104 such that it is able to supply power to the heater 104 (i.e. for the purpose of
heating the aerosol former 103). Thus, control of the electrical connection of the
power source 105 to the heater 104 provides control of the state of the heater 104.
The power source 105 may be a power store, for example a battery or rechargeable battery
(e.g. a lithium ion battery).
[0092] The system 100 further comprises an I/O module comprising a connector 106 (e.g. in
the form of a USB port, Micro USB port, USB-C port, etc.). The connector 106 is configured
for connection to an external source of electrical power, e.g. a mains electrical
supply outlet. The connector 106 may be used in substitution for the power source
105. That is the connector 106 may be electrically connectable to the heater 104 so
as to supply electricity to the heater 104. In such embodiments, the device may not
include a power source, and the power source of the system may instead comprise the
connector 106 and an external source of electrical power (to which the connector 106
provides electrical connection).
[0093] In some embodiments, the connector 106 may be used to charge and recharge the power
source 105 where the power source 105 includes a rechargeable battery.
[0094] The system 100 also comprises a user interface (Ul) 107. Although not shown, the
UI 107 may include input means to receive commands from a user. The input means of
the UI 107 allows the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the
system 100. The input means may, for example, be in the form of a button, touchscreen,
switch, microphone, etc.
[0095] The UI 107 also comprises output means to convey information to the user. The output
means may, for example, comprise lights (e.g. LEDs), a display screen, speaker, vibration
generator, etc.
[0096] The system 100 further comprises a controller 108 that is configured to control at
least one function of the device 101. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller
108 is a component of the device 101, but in other embodiments may be separate from
(but connectable to) the device 101. The controller 108 is configured to control the
operation of the heater 104 and, for example, may be configured to control the voltage
applied from the power source 105 to the heater 104. The controller 108 may be configured
to toggle the supply of power to the heater 104 between an on state, in which the
full output voltage of the power source 105 is applied to the heater 104, and an off
state, in which the no voltage is applied to the heater 104.
[0097] Although not shown, the system 100 may also comprise a voltage regulator to regulate
the output voltage from the power source 105 to form a regulated voltage. The regulated
voltage may then be applied to the heater 104.
[0098] In addition to being connected to the heater 104, the controller 108 is operatively
connected to the UI 107. Thus, the controller 108 may receive an input signal from
the input means of the UI 107. Similarly, the controller 108 may transmit output signals
to the UI 107. In response, the output means of the UI 107 may convey information,
based on the output signals, to a user. The controller also comprises a memory 109,
which is a non-volatile memory. The memory 109 includes instructions, which, when
implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
[0099] Figure 1B is a schematic showing a variation of the system 100 of Figure 1A. In the
system 100' of Figure 1B, the heater 104 forms part of the device 101, rather than
the consumable 102. In this variation, the heater 104 is electrically connected to
the power source 105.
[0100] Figures 2A and 2B illustrate a heated-tobacco (HT) smoking substitute system 200.
The system 200 is an example of the systems 100, 100' described in relation to Figures
1A or 1B. System 200 includes an HT device 201 and an HT consumable 202. The description
of Figures 1A and 1B above is applicable to the system 200 of Figures 2A and 2B, and
will thus not be repeated.
[0101] The device 201 and the consumable 202 are configured such that the consumable 202
can be engaged with the device 201. Figure 2A shows the device 201 and the consumable
202 in an engaged state, whilst Figure 2B shows the device 201 and the consumable
202 in a disengaged state.
[0102] The device 201 comprises a body 209 and cap 210. In use the cap 210 is engaged at
an end of the body 209. Although not apparent from the figures, the cap 210 is moveable
relative to the body 209. In particular, the cap 210 is slideable and can slide along
a longitudinal axis of the body 209.
[0103] As shown in Figure 7(e), the body 209 may define a transverse cavity 227 extending
orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body 209. The transverse cavity 227 may
extend from a first side surface of the body 209 towards and surrounding the heating
element. The transverse cavity 227 may be located on the body 209 such that at least
a base 228 of the heating element is juxtaposed with the transverse cavity 227. The
transverse cavity 227 may extend from a first side surface of the body 209 to a second
side surface opposite to the first side surface of the body 209.
[0104] The device 201 comprises an output means (forming part of the UI of the device 201)
in the form of a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 211 arranged linearly along
the longitudinal axis of the device 201 and on an outer surface of the body 209 of
the device 201. A button 212 is also arranged on an outer surface of the body 209
of the device 201 and is axially spaced (i.e. along the longitudinal axis) from the
plurality of LEDs 211.
[0105] Figure 2C show a detailed section view of the consumable of 202 of the system 200.
The consumable 202 generally resembles a cigarette. In that respect, the consumable
202 has a generally cylindrical form with a diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of
70 mm. The consumable 202 comprises an aerosol forming substrate 213, a terminal filter
element 214, an upstream filter element 215 and a spacer element 216. In other embodiments,
the consumable may further comprise a cooling element. A cooling element may exchange
heat with vapour that is formed by the aerosol-forming substrate 213 in order to cool
the vapour so as to facilitate condensation of the vapour.
[0106] The aerosol-forming substrate 213 is substantially cylindrical and is located at
an upstream end 217 of the consumable 202, and comprises the aerosol former of the
system 200. In that respect, the aerosol forming substrate 213 is configured to be
heated by the device 201 to release a vapour. The released vapour is subsequently
entrained in an airflow flowing through the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The airflow
is produced by the action of the user drawing on a downstream 218 (i.e. terminal or
mouth) end of the consumable 202.
[0107] In the present embodiment, the aerosol forming substrate 213 comprises tobacco material
that may, for example, include any suitable parts of the tobacco plant (e.g. leaves,
stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers). The tobacco may comprise one or more of leaf
tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded
tobacco, homogenised tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut rag tobacco
and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g. slurry recon or paper recon). For example, the
aerosol-forming substrate 213 may comprise a gathered sheet of homogenised (e.g. paper/slurry
recon) tobacco or gathered shreds/strips formed from such a sheet.
[0108] In order to generate an aerosol, the aerosol forming substrate 213 comprises at least
one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolised and that may provide
the user with a recreational and/or medicinal effect when inhaled. The aerosol-forming
substrate 213 may further comprise one or more additives. For example, such additives
may be in the form of humectants (e.g. propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine),
flavourants, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and/or binders.
[0109] The terminal filter element 214 is also substantially cylindrical, and is located
downstream of the aerosol forming substrate 213 at the downstream end 218 of the consumable
202. The terminal filter element 214 is in the form of a hollow bore filter element
having a bore 219 (e.g. for airflow) formed therethrough. The diameter of the bore
219 is 2 mm. The terminal filter element 214 is formed of a porous (e.g. monoacetate)
filter material. As set forth above, the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202
(i.e. where the terminal filter 214 is located) forms a mouthpiece portion of the
consumable 202 upon which the user draws. Airflow is drawn from the upstream end 217,
thorough the components of the consumable 202, and out of the downstream end 218.
The airflow is driven by the user drawing on the downstream end 218 (i.e. the mouthpiece
portion) of the consumable 202.
[0110] The upstream filter element 215 is located axially adjacent to the aerosol-forming
substrate 213, between the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and the terminal filter element
214. Like the terminal filter 214, the upstream filter element 215 is in the form
of a hollow bore filter element, such that it has a bore 220 extending axially therethrough.
In this way, the upstream filter 215 may act as an airflow restrictor. The upstream
filter element 215 is formed of a porous (e.g. monoacetate) filter material. The bore
220 of the upstream filter element 215 has a larger diameter (3 mm) than the terminal
filter element 214.
[0111] The spacer 216 is in the form of a cardboard tube, which defines a cavity or chamber
between the upstream filter element 215 and the terminal filter element 214. The spacer
216 acts to allow both cooling and mixing of the vapour/aerosol from the aerosol-forming
substrate 213. The spacer has an external diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of
14mm.
[0112] Although not apparent from the figure, the aerosol-forming substrate 213, upstream
filter 215 and spacer 216 are circumscribed by a paper wrapping layer. The terminal
filter 214 is circumscribed by a tipping layer that also circumscribes a portion of
the paper wrapping layer (so as to connect the terminal filter 214 to the remaining
components of the consumable 202). The upstream filter 215 and terminal filter 214
are circumscribed by further wrapping layers in the form of plug wraps.
[0113] Returning now to the device 201, Figure 2D illustrates a detailed view of the end
of the device 201 that is configured to engage with the consumable 202. The cap 210
of the device 201 includes an opening 221 to an internal cavity 222 (more apparent
from Figure 2D) defined by the cap 210. The opening 221 and the cavity 222 are formed
so as to receive at least a portion of the consumable 202. During engagement of the
consumable 202 with the device 201, a portion of the consumable 202 is received through
the opening 221 and into the cavity 222. After engagement (see Figure 2B), the downstream
end 218 of the consumable 202 protrudes from the opening 221 and thus also protrudes
from the device 201. The opening 221 includes laterally disposed notches 226. When
a consumable 202 is received in the opening 221, these notches 226 remain open and
could, for example, be used for retaining a cover in order to cover the end of the
device 201.
[0114] Figure 2E shows a cross section through a central longitudinal plane through the
device 201. The device 201 is shown with the consumable 202 engaged therewith. Further,
as illustrated, at least one locking arm 229 extends from the body 209. The locking
arms 229 lock or retain the cap 210 with the body 209. In the embodiment as illustrated,
two locking arms 229 are present. In an embodiment, any suitable number of locking
arms 229 may be provided. The locking arms 229 extend substantially along the longitudinal
axis of the body 209 as shown. The locking arms 229 are provided with a locking protrusion
231 at a distal end, i.e. an end distal from an end of the locking arm 229 that is
connected to the body 209. The locking protrusion 231 extend transversely to the longitudinal
axis of the body 209. The locking arms 229 are positioned such that when the cap 210
is mounted on the body 209, the locking arms 229 engage the cap 210 to retain the
cap 210 on the body 209.
[0115] In the embodiment as shown, the cap 210 may be provided with a slot 232 extending
along the longitudinal axis of the body 209 (when the cap 210 is retained on the body
209), and the locking protrusions 231 may be configured or positioned to engage the
slot 232. The slot 232 may be elongated such that the cap 210 may be moved or slid
relative to the body 209 along the longitudinal axis of the body 209. The locking
protrusion 231 may have an abutment surface 233 to engage a peripheral surface 234
of the cap 210 that defines the slot 232. The abutment surface 233 may block movement
of the cap 210 in one direction by abutting the peripheral surface 234 to retain or
lock the cap 210 with the body 209.
[0116] The cap 210 is movable between a first position and a second position. Figures 2A,
2B and 2D and 4A illustrate the device 200 with the cap 210 in the first position.
When the cap 210 is in the first position, the cap 210 conceals the heating element
223, as illustrated. In the first position, the cap 210 may completely cover the transverse
cavity 227 to conceal the heating element 223.
[0117] Figure 3 and Figure 4B illustrate the device 200 with the cap 210 in the second position.
When the cap 210 is in the second position, the cap 210 at least partially exposes
the heating element 223. In the second position, the cap 210 at least partially uncovers
the transverse cavity 227 to partially expose the heating element 223. When the heating
element 223 is partially exposed, the heating element 223 may be examined visually
to ascertain if cleaning of the heating element 223 is required. If required, when
the cap 210 is in the second position, the heating element 223 may be at least partly
cleaned by blowing air through the opening or simply tilting and or tapping the device
gently to dislodge and remove the debris. In the second position, the abutment surface
233 of the cap 210 may abut the peripheral surface 234 as discussed in the foregoing
description.
[0118] The device 201 comprises a heater 204 comprising heating element 223. The heater
204 forms part of the body 209 of the device 201 and is rigidly mounted to the body
209. In the illustrated embodiment, the heater 204 is a rod heater with a heating
element 223 having a circular transverse profile. In other embodiments the heater
may be in the form of a blade heater (e.g. heating element with a rectangular transverse
profile) or a tube heater (e.g. heating element with a tubular form).
[0119] The heating element 223 of the heater 204 projects from an internal base of the cavity
222 along a longitudinal axis towards the opening 221. As is apparent from the figure,
the length (i.e. along the longitudinal axis) of the heating element is less than
a depth of the cavity 222. In this way, the heating element 223 does not protrude
from or extend beyond the opening 221.
[0120] When the consumable 202 is received in the cavity 222 (as is shown in Figure 2E),
the heating element 223 penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate 213 of the consumable
202. In particular, the heating element 223 extends for nearly the entire axial length
of the aerosol-forming substrate 213 when inserted therein. Thus, when the heater
204 is activated, heat is transferred radially from an outer circumferential surface
the heating element 223 to the aerosol-forming substrate 213.
[0121] The smoking substitute system of the present disclosure comprises a tool 235 for
separation of the cap 210 from the body 209. The tool 235 is configured to displace
the locking arms 229 to enable separation of the cap 210 from the body 209. Figures
5A, 5B and 5C illustrate a tool 235 in accordance with an embodiment. The tool 235
comprises a cap removal portion which has at least one unlocking arm 230. In the embodiment
as illustrated, two unlocking arms 230 are provided in the cap removal tool. The number
of unlocking arms 230 may be provided as required. In an embodiment, the number of
unlocking arms 230 may correspond to the number of locking arms 229. The unlocking
arms 230 are adapted to engage the locking arms 229 to displace the locking arms 229
for separating the cap 210 from the body 209. Each unlocking arm 230 is provided with
an unlocking protrusion 236. The unlocking protrusion 236 extends in a direction orthogonal
to the longitudinal axis of the unlocking arm 230. The unlocking protrusions 236 are
adapted to engage the locking protrusions 231 to displace the locking protrusions
231 for releasing the cap 210 from the body 209.
[0122] The tool 235 includes a central rod 237 extending from a connector 246. A collar
238 is positioned concentrically on the central rod 237. The collar 238 is placed
movably on the central 237 rod such that the collar 238 moves relative to the central
rod 237 along a longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. The connector 246 and the
collar 238 form the main body of the tool. That is, as illustrated in Figures 5B and
5C, the cleaning portion 241 and central rod 237 extend from either sides of the connector
246, whilst the collar 238 is configured to engage with the cover 242, via the central
rod. As shown in Figure 5C, when a cover is engaged with the collar 238, it covers
the cap removal portion and collar 238 abuts the connector 246, e.g. together the
collar 238 and the connector 246 form the main body of the tool.
[0123] The unlocking arms 230 extend from the collar 238 along the longitudinal axis of
the central rod 237. The collar 238 is movable on the central rod 237 between an insertion
portion and an unlocking position. In the insertion position, the central rod 237
is kept away from the unlocking protrusions 236 and the unlocking arms 230 flex radially
inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. In Figure 5B and
Figure 6A, the collar 238 is shown in the insertion position. In the unlocking position,
the central rod 237 moves in juxtaposition with the unlocking protrusions 236 to prevent
flexing of the unlocking arms 230 in a direction radially inwards relative to the
longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. Figure 6B illustrates the collar 238 in
the unlocking position. Suitable provision is provided on the collar 238 and the rod
to enable and/or guide movement of the collar 238 between the insertion position and
the unlocking position. The collar 238 is biased to move towards the insertion position
using any suitable means such as a coil spring.
[0124] The tool 235 is configured for insertion into the cavity 222 as shown through Figures
7(a)-(e). The unlocking protrusions 236 are configured such that when the unlocking
arms 230 are inserted into the cavity 222 of the cap 210, the unlocking arm 230 displaces
the locking arms 229 to release engagement of the locking arms 229 from the slots
232. In the embodiment as illustrated, the unlocking protrusions 236 are configured
such that when inserted into the cavity 222, the unlocking protrusions 236 enter the
slots 232 defined in the cap 210 to displace the locking protrusions 231, in order
to dislodge the cap 210 from the body 209. The unlocking protrusions 236 have dimensions
that interfere with the width of the cavity 222. Thus in order to allow insertion
of the unlocking arms 230 in the cavity 222, in the insertion position, the central
rod 237 is away from the distal ends of the unlocking arms 230 to allow the distal
ends of the unlocking arms 230 to flex radially inwards to enable insertion of the
unlocking arms 230 with the unlocking protrusions 236 into the cavity 222. The flexing
is achieved when the unlocking protrusions 236 abut and slide against an inner surface
239 of cap 210 defining the internal cavity 222. The unlocking protrusions 236, as
shown in the embodiment illustrated, are provided with tapered surfaces 240 to guide
the flexing movement of the unlocking arms 230 in and out from the cavity 222 and
the slots 232. Figure 7(a) shows the tool 235 being inserted in the cavity 222 with
the collar 238 in the insertion position.
[0125] In the initial stage, the tool 235 may be pushed towards the body 209 (as indicated
by directional arrow in Figure 6A) to insert the unlocking arms 230 into the cavity
222 until the collar 238 abuts the opening of the cavity 222 as shown in Figure 6A
and Figure 7(b). At this stage, as shown in Figure 6A, the unlocking arms 230 enter
the slots 232 defined in the cap 210. At this stage, the unlocking protrusions 236
may not completely displace the locking protrusions 231 as required for separation
of the cap 210. Further, the central rod 237 may be pushed into the cavity 222 to
move the collar 238 (relative to the central rod 237) to the unlocking position as
shown in Figure 6(c). On pushing the central rod 237, the unlocking protrusion 236
may be pushed radially outward to enter the slots 232 properly and occupy the slot
232 as shown in Figure 6B, to displace and move the locking protrusions 231 radially
outward (shown by the arrows) to remove them from the slots 232. After this, the cap
210 along with tool 235 may be pulled away from the body 209 to separate the cap 210
from the body 209 as shown in Figure 7(d). Figure 7(e) illustrates cap 210 completely
separated from the body 209.
[0126] The tool 235 further comprises a cleaning portion for cleaning the heating element
223. The cleaning portion may be in form of brush or cleaning bristles 241 as shown
in Figure 5C. The cleaning bristles 241 may extend from the connector 246 in a direction
opposite to the direction of extension of the unlocking arms 230, as shown in Figure
5C. The cleaning bristles 241 are configured to be rubbed on the outer surface of
the heating element 223 to clean or scrap off any debris or residuals from the heating
element 223.
[0127] The tool 235 may include a cover 242 to cover the unlocking arms 230 when not in
use. Further, a second cover 243 may be provided to cover the cleaning bristles 241
when not in use. The cover 242 and second cover 243 may be designed such that the
tool 235 may visually resemble a consumable for the smoking substitute system. Suitable
provisions may be provided to retain the cover on the tool 235.
[0128] As shown in Figure 8A, the tool 235 comprises two separable parts between which relative
rotation should be prevented. The two separable parts may be the cover 242 and the
collar 238 of the main body. In an embodiment of the present disclosure the two separable
parts have co-operating interacting features that, when engaged with one another,
prevent relative rotation of the two parts. Further, the cooperating features may
include a notch, depression or groove 245 formed on a flange portion 244 on the collar
238 and a protrusion 242a formed at an opening of a cavity of the cover 242. Alternatively,
the flange portion 244 of the collar 238 may have a protrusion and the opening of
the cavity of the cover 242 may include a notch, depression or groove. The notch 245
and the protrusion 242a interact to prevent the relative rotation. As shown, there
is more than one notch-protrusion pairs provided between the collar 238 and the cover
242.
[0129] As shown in figure 8B, the cover 242 has one or more protrusion 242a around its periphery.
The protrusion 242a may be an elongated surface or channel extending parallel to the
longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. The protrusion 242a extends longitudinally
from the peripheral surface towards the other end (i.e. away from the peripheral surface).
Further, as shown in figure 8a, the collar 238 comprises a front end 238a and a rear
end 238b. The front end 238a is connected with a flange portion 244. The flange portion
244 has a circular cross section or but it may have a rectangular cross section or
any other geometrical shape in other embodiments. The flange 244 comprises one or
more notches 245 around its periphery which correspond with the protrusion 242a of
the cover. The size of the notch 245 corresponds to the width of the protrusion 242a
so that the protrusion 242a is secured in the depression 245 when the cover 242 is
engaged with the collar 238 of the main body. The depression 245 and protrusion 242a
may fit together through push or bump fit.
[0130] The bump fit or push fit may have a non-circular profile such as oval or hexagonal
or trapezoidal or any other non-circular profile to prevent rotation between the cover
242 and collar 238. The flange 244 may also have a central hole over which the collar
238 moves along the longitudinal direction over the central rod 237 parallel to the
longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. The collar 238 along with the flange 244
is positioned coaxially with the central rod 237 in such a manner that the collar
238 travels longitudinally along the axis of the central rod 237.
[0131] As shown in figure 8A, the cleaning tool portion comprises a connector 246 and the
elongated member or brush 241. The connector 246 has a first end 246a and a second
end 246b. The rear end 238b of the collar 238 abuts or touches with the first end
246a of a connector 244 and the brush 241 is extended from the second end 246b of
the connector 246. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, threads are formed
in between the first end 246a of the connector 246 the second end 246b of the connector.
The second cover 243 has threads on its periphery and henceforth the second cover
243 is screw threaded with the threads of the connector 244 and thus and covers the
cleaning tool portion. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the brush 241 is
formed by a pair of elongated members with circular ends at the tip thereby connecting
the members. The elongated bars enables the cleaning of the heater surface and removes
all the debris and other foreign particles.
[0132] The device 201 further comprises an electronics cavity 224. A power source, in the
form of a rechargeable battery 205 (a lithium ion battery), is located in electronics
cavity 224.
[0133] The device 201 includes a connector (i.e. forming part of an IO module of the device
201) in the form of a USB port 206. The connector may alternatively be, for example,
a micro-USB port or a USB-C port for examples. The USB port 206 may be used to recharge
the rechargeable battery 205.
[0134] The device 201 includes a controller (not shown) located in the electronics cavity
224. The controller comprises a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board
(PCB). The USB port 206 is also connected to the controller 208 (i.e. connected to
the PCB and microcontroller).
[0135] The controller 208 is configured to control at least one function of the device 202.
For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the operation of the heater
204. Such control of the operation of the heater 204 may be accomplished by the controller
toggling the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 205 to the heater 204.
For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the heater 204 in response
to a user depressing the button 212. Depressing the button 212 may cause the controller
to allow a voltage (from the rechargeable battery 205) to be applied to the heater
204 (so as to cause the heating element 223 to be heated).
[0136] The controller is also configured to control the LEDs 211 in response to (e.g. a
detected) a condition of the device 201 or the consumable 202. For example, the controller
may control the LEDs to indicate whether the device 201 is in an on state or an off
state (e.g. one or more of the LEDs may be illuminated by the controller when the
device is in an on state).
[0137] The device 201 comprises a further input means (i.e. in addition to the button 212)
in the form of a puff sensor 225. The puff sensor 225 is configured to detect a user
drawing (i.e. inhaling) at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The puff
sensor 225 may, for example, be in the form of a pressure sensor, flowmeter or a microphone.
The puff sensor 225 is operatively connected to the controller 208 in the electronics
cavity 224, such that a signal from the puff sensor 225, indicative of a puff state
(i.e. drawing or not drawing), forms an input to the controller 208 (and can thus
be responded to by the controller 208).
[0138] The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims,
or in the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of
a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining
the disclosed results, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such
features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
[0139] While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments
described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to
those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments
of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting.
Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
[0140] For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided herein are
provided for the purposes of improving the understanding of a reader. The inventors
do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
[0141] Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not
to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
[0142] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such
as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply
the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the
exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
[0143] It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the
singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular
value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed,
another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular
value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent
"about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.
The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example,
+/- 10%.
[0144] The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the
invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be
appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same
or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore
does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended
to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of
the claims.