METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING REFERENCE SIGNAL CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE

Abstract

 Disclosed are a method and apparatus for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, and a communication device. The method includes determining first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 201711148979.7 filed with the Patent Office of the People's Republic of China on November 17, 2017, disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present application relates to the field of communications, for example, to a method and apparatus for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, and a communication device.

BACKGROUND

[0003] A high band having an ultra-wide bandwidth, that is, millimeter-wave communication, has become an important direction in the development of mobile communication in the future and has attracted the attention of academia and industry worldwide. In particular, with the increasing congestion caused by massive connected spectrum resources and physical networks, the advantages of millimeter waves have become increasingly attractive. Many standards organizations such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP) have begun their standardization work. For example, in the 3GPP standards group, high-band communication will become an important innovation point of a new Radio Access Technology (New RAT) of 5G by virtue of the significant advantage of a large bandwidth.

[0004] However, high-band communication also faces the challenge of link attenuation including, for example, large propagation path loss, greater absorption of air (such as oxygen) and heavy rain fade. Faced with these challenges, high-band communication systems may take advantage of the short wavelengths of high bands and easy antenna integration and use multi-antenna arrays and beamforming schemes to obtain high antenna gains and counteract signal transmission loss to ensure link margin and improve communication robustness.

[0005] During antenna weight (also known as precoding and beam) training, at a high band, a transmitting end sends a training pilot and a receiving end receives a channel and performs channel estimation. Then, the high-band receiving end needs to feed back the channel state information to the training transmitting end so that it is easy for the transceiver to find, from available transceiver antenna weight pairs, multiple antenna weight pairs that can be used for multi-channel data transmission, thereby improving the overall spectral efficiency.

SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides a method and apparatus for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, and a communication device to improve the problem of greatly increasing beam indication overheads.

[0007] The present application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method is applied to a first communication node and includes: determining a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node.

[0008] The present application further provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method is applied to a second communication node and includes: receiving a first type signaling sent by a first communication node; and obtaining a first type set carried in the first type signaling, where the first type set includes a plurality of index elements.

[0009] The present application further provides an apparatus for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The apparatus is configured in a communication device and includes a signaling determination unit and a signaling sending unit.

[0010] The signaling determination unit is configured to determine first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements.

[0011] The signaling sending unit is configured to send the first type signaling to a second communication node.

[0012] The present application further provides a terminal. The terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes any one of the preceding methods.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Drawings in embodiments of the present application are described below to provide a further understanding of the present application. The drawings are used to explain the present application in conjunction with the description and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a beam indication for PDSCH and PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a beam indication for aperiodic CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of configuration of channel state information for aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of beam indication associated with a beam report according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of port indication for CSI reporting according to an embodiment of the present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] To facilitate a better understanding by those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with drawings. The embodiments described below are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. If not in collision, the embodiments described herein and the various methods in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0015] Before the method and apparatus provided in embodiments of the present application are described, related concepts are described below. In embodiments of the present application, the reference signal includes at least one of the signals listed below.

(1) Cell-specific reference signal (CRS)

(2) Channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS)

(3) Channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS) for beam management

(4) Channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) signal

(5) Demodulation reference signal (DMRS)

(6) Downlink demodulation reference signal

(7) Uplink demodulation reference signal

(8) Sounding reference signal (SRS)

(9) Phase-tracking reference signal (PT-RS)

(10) Mobility reference signal (MRS)

(11) Beam-specific reference signal (BRS)

(12) Beam refinement reference signal (BRRS)

(13) Random access channel (RACH) signal

(14) Synchronization signal (SS)

(15) Synchronization signal block (SS block)

(16) Primary synchronization signal (PSS)

(17) Secondary synchronization signal (SSS)

[0016] The channel characteristics include physical transmission channel characteristics such as horizontal transmission azimuth, vertical transmission azimuth, horizontal receiving azimuth, and vertical receiving azimuth; and radio frequency and baseband circuit characteristics such as antenna element pattern, antenna placement, baseband time offset, frequency offset, and phase noise.

[0017] The beam may be a resource (for example, precoding at the transmitting end, precoding at the receiving end, antenna port, antenna weight vector, or antenna weight matrix). A beam symbol may be replaced by a resource index because the beam may be bound to some time-frequency-code resources in terms of transmission. The beam may also be a transmission (sending/receiving) mode. The transmission mode may include space division multiplexing or frequency domain/time domain diversity.

[0018] The receiving beam indication means that the transmitting end may perform indication through the current reference signal, a reference signal (base reference signal) fed back by an antenna port and a user equipment (UE), and the quasi-co-location assumption of the antenna port.

[0019] The receiving beam refers to a beam at a receiving end for which indication is not required or refers to a beam at a receiving end indicated by the transmitting end through the current reference signal, the reference signal (base reference signal) fed back by the antenna port and the user equipment (UE), and the quasi-co-location assumption of the antenna port.

[0020] In an embodiment, in the beam indication, the original reference signal refers to a reference signal that has been previously measured and used as a reference source; the target reference signal refers to a reference signal that needs to be indicated by the channel characteristics and is used for determining uploading of the channel characteristics of the associated reference signal.

[0021] Parameters related to the QCL include Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, an average gain, spatial parameters, spatial relationships and spatial receiving parameters.

[0022] The link reconfiguration request is also called a beam recovery request.

[0023] The present application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method includes step 100 and step 200.

[0024] In step 100, a base station configures a first type set including M sets, where the ith set includes Ni index elements.

[0025] In step 200, the base station sends signaling to a UE, where the signaling carries the first type set including M sets.

[0026] The ith set of the M sets includes Ni index elements. The configuration information is notified to the UE. M and Ni are integers greater than or equal to 1. In view of a single beam, each set in the first type set may include only one index element. The first type set may be called a transmission control indication, a candidate transmission configuration indication or an uplink transmission control indication.

[0027] For example, when each set in the first type set includes one index element, the first type set, that is, the candidate transmission configuration indication state, is as described in Table 1.

Table 1 Example one of candidate transmission configuration indication state

State Number	Reference Signal Index
0	CRI-1
1	CRI-8
...	...
N-1	SS block-8

[0028] In general cases, the candidate transmission configuration indication state is as listed in Table 2. Each state may be associated with one or more reference signal indexes.

Table 2 Example two of candidate transmission configuration indication state

State Number	Reference Signal Index
0	CRI-7
	CRI-8
1	CRI-8
	SS block-11
...	...
N-1	CRI-6
	SS block-12

[0029] Each index element includes at least one of an index element number, a reference signal type index, a reference signal resource configuration index, a reference signal resource set index, a reference signal resource index, a reference signal port index, a resource block index, a resource block burst index, a resource block burst set index, a measurement limit window index, a time domain window index, a report configuration index, a beam grouping index, a measurement constraint, a configuration constraint, a time constraint, trigger information or a reference signal group index.

[0030] A reference signal includes at least one of a synchronization signal block (SS block), a channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

[0031] For an aperiodic reference signal, such as an aperiodic CSI-RS, it is indicated that the aperiodic CSI-RS needs to be configured with additional trigger information. The system may trigger the aperiodic CSI-RS for multiple times. The trigger information is used for distinguish between specific aperiodic-CSI-RS indications. In an embodiment, an indexing behavior is trigger indexing, and the aperiodic-CSI-RS indication mode is trigger indexing + CRI.

[0032] In an embodiment, reconfiguring the first type set includes at least one of the following operations: adding a new first type set to the first type set; deleting a indicated set from the first type set; updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set. In an embodiment, reconfiguration of the first type set may be implemented through radio resource control (RRC) signaling or medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) signaling. In an embodiment, the reconfiguration may be implemented through one piece of independent signaling, not just through the first type signaling.

[0033] Based on the first type set, sets can be screened out from the first type set to form a second type set. In an embodiment, the action of generating the second type set includes at least one of the following operations: (1) activating sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set; (2) combining sets in the first type set into the second type set; or (3) combining index elements in sets in the first type set to form the second type set.

[0034] The second type signaling is sent to the second communication node. The second type set includes S sets. The ith set of the S sets includes Ki index elements. S and Ki are integers greater than or equal to 1. In an embodiment, the method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal includes using a bitmap to instruct the sets in the first type set or index elements in the sets in the first type set to form the second type set. Each set in the first type set or each index element in the sets in the first type set corresponds to a respective bit in the bitmap. The bitmap indicates, by using elements 0 and 1 and positions of the elements in a binary series, whether the associated information is valid or activated.

[0035] A specific value in a bit position represents (I) activation, combination or selection of an associated set or represents (II) activation, combination or selection of an index element in the associated set. Sets or index elements in the sets selected through the bitmap are encoded by order of the bitmap to indicate sets in the second type set or index elements in the sets in the second type set.

[0036] For example, when the first type set includes 16 sets, signaling for activation of eight sets in the first type set is indicated explicitly (for example, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16) or indicate by using the bitmap.

[0037] In an embodiment, each bit of 16 bits corresponds to a respective set in the first type set. 1 indicates an activated set and 0 indicates a non-activated set. For example, 16'b1010111100000011. Therefore, only 16 bits are needed to effectively indicate and activate any of these sets. In an embodiment, when the number of sets that need to be activated is greater than or equal to the threshold k, the sets are indicated using the bitmap; when the number of sets that need to be activated is less than the threshold k, the sets are indicated explicitly. k is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. In an embodiment, k=┌T/┌log(T)┐┐. T denotes the number of sets in the first type set.

[0038] In an embodiment, the explicit and bitmap method can be extended for use in indication of elements in sets and joint activation of sets and elements in sets.

[0039] In another embodiment of the present application, in the second type set, X1 sets in the second type set are indicated explicitly and M-X1 sets are indicated using the bitmap. X1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. In an embodiment, the second type set is indicated using two different indication methods. The bitmap can effectively save costs, but cannot provide effective sequence information. In selection from the first type set, sets in indicated positions in the second type set are inconsistent with other sets in terms of default configuration.

[0040] In an embodiment, according to a rule (including at least one of a set with lowest index; a set with highest index ; or a set with a specific index configured or predesignated by the first communication node), an agreed set in the second type set is used for indicating an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or indicating a channel characteristic assumption of a demodulation reference signal of the associated PUCCH.

[0041] For example, when the first type set includes 16 sets, signaling for activation of eight sets in the first type set may be indicated by one piece of explicit signaling plus one bitmap. For example, when 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15 and 16 are activated and 6 serves as the first set in the second type set, the signaling format is that {explicit indication, bitmap} = {6, 16'b1010101100000011}. In an embodiment, when the bitmap does not indicate sets that are indicated explicitly, the signaling format is that {explicit indication, bitmap (skipping explicitly indicated bits)} = {6, 15'b101011100000011}. In an embodiment, the obtained second type set is as below.

Serial Number of Second type set	Index of Corresponding First type set
1	First type set - set 6
2	First type set - set 1
3	First type set - set 3
4	First type set - set 5
5	First type set - set 8
6	First type set - set 8
7	First type set - set 15
8	First type set - set 16

[0042] The following embodiment is described in conjunction with scenarios of DL control and data channel as well as UL control and data channel.

[0043] An optional set formed from the first type set or the second type set is indicated by a third type signaling. In an embodiment, the third type signaling may be MAC-CE signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI) signaling. In an embodiment, the third type signaling indicates at least one of a set in the first type set or a set in the second type set so as to indicate at least one of the following items: (a) a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal; (b) an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; (c) an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH; (d) an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH; item (e) a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS); (f) a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or (g) a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR) reference signal.

[0044] The third type signaling is sent to the second communication node.

[0045] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a beam indication method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applicable to scenarios of beam indication for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). FIG. 1 involves the following items:

Target RS/channel;

RRC signaling;

MAC-CE signaling;

DCI signaling;

M candidate TCI states, each of which is associated with aperiodic (identified by triggered info or set ID), semi-persistent and periodic CSI-RS and SSB, and aperiodic (identified by triggered info or set ID), semi-persistent and periodic SRS;

Reference RS pool for at least spatial QCL indication;

1 state indicated for PDCCH DMRS QCL assumption;

Using bitmap signaling for M candidate TCI states;

2^Na states TCI;

Mapping 2^Na TCI states into Na bit DCI field;

Indicating one of 2^Na TCI states for PDSCH beam indication.

[0046] First, a base station configures M first-type sets, that is, configures a set of M candidate transmission configuration indication tag control information (TCI) states. Each set is associated with aperiodic, semi-persistent and periodic CSI-RS and SSB. That is, each set manages at least one of aperiodic, semi-persistent, and periodic CSI-RS or SSB. The M first-type sets are carried in a first type signaling. The first type signaling is sent to a UE through RRC. The set of candidate TCI states may also be associated with SRS resources that are not semi-persistent or periodic.

[0047] For PDCCH, indication may be performed through MAC-CE. For PDSCH, when M > 2^Na, MAC-CE signaling is enabled and 2^Na TCI states are selected from the M candidate TCI states. 2^Na and Na bits are associated with a DCI indication field, that is, second type signaling.

[0048] Finally, for PDSCH, beam indication is performed through DCI so that transmission of the third type signaling is completed.

[0049] A method for jointly encoding PDCCH and PDSCH is present. Since MAC-CE signaling is involved and sharable, the activated first candidate TCI state may be used as the indication beam of PDCCH.

[0050] In an embodiment, the beam indication for PDSCH and PDCCH is implemented by QCL indication of the associated DMRS signal. That is, the reference RS index information is carried in TCI and is associated with the DMRS signal of the corresponding PDSCH in the final indication phase.

[0051] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of beam indication for aperiodic CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the present application. The same set of candidate TCI states as PDCCH and PDSCH is shared. FIG. 2 involves the following items:

Target RS/channel;

RRC signaling;

MAC-CE signaling;

DCI signaling;

Aperiodic CSI-RS;

Configuring aperiodic CSI-RS resources;

Configuring L aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets;

M candidate TCI states, each of which is associated with aperiodic (identified by triggered info or set ID), semi-persistent and periodic CSI-RS and SSB, and aperiodic (identified by triggered info or set ID), semi-persistent and periodic SRS;

Activating (2^Nb - 1) states representing aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets, each of which contains Ki > 1 CSI-RS resources;

Associating each of the Ki resources with one of the M candidate TCI states, where each of the (2^Nb - 1) states contains a resource set with a size of K_i resources;

Triggering one of (2^Nb - 1) aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets.

[0052] In addition to the candidate TCI states configured through RRC signaling, L aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets are configured through RRC signaling. If L is greater than or equal to 2^Nb, (2^Nb _ 1) states are activated. Each state is associated with a corresponding CSI-RS resource set. Each resource set includes Ki CSI-RS resources. In an embodiment, a bitmap method may be used to activate (2^Nb - 1) aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets from the L aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets. In an embodiment, the number of non-zero elements in the bitmap may implicitly indicate the size of Nb. Then, the MAC-CE signaling is used to associate the candidate TCI states with the aperiodic CSI-RS resources to allow the DCI triggering of the last (2^Nb - 1) aperiodic CSI-RS resource sets.

[0053] In addition, if at least one set of a set in a first type set or a set in a second type set and an uplink reference signal index are jointly encoded to indicate one element in the joint coding or indicate the uplink reference signal index, this is applied to indication of at least one of (a) an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal or (b) a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS).

[0054] Then, a fourth type signaling carrying the preceding information is sent to a second communication node.

[0055] In an embodiment, a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is stronger than a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of a third type signaling. A channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is based on the same spatial filter or based on one of parameter set Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, average gain, and spatial parameters, or parameter set Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, and spatial parameters. The third type signaling is based on only spatial parameters or spatial relationships.

[0056] In an embodiment, an uplink reference signal includes one of a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or an uplink demodulation reference signal (UL DMRS).

[0057] In an embodiment, the third type signaling specifies only basic spatial characteristics, for example, a sufficient correlation between an uplink reference signal beam and a downlink reference signal beam; the fourth type signaling specifies that a target uplink reference signal has to be consistent with the transmission mode of the original uplink reference signal, including a consistent spatial filter.

[0058] Compared with the related art, this application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method includes determining a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node. Through this solution of the present application, QCL assumption or strong constraint indication method is used to differentially instruct that the uplink reference signal be used for beam training or channel state information acquisition, so as to achieve the effects of adapting to user movement and channel change scenarios, reducing beam indication overheads and increasing system flexibility.

[0059] The embodiment below is described in conjunction with the scenario of aperiodic SRS.

[0060] If the associated SRS (that is, the target reference signal) is an aperiodic SRS, when E ≥ 2^Nd, (2^Nd - 1) SRS resource sets are selected from E SRS resource sets and then associated with a downlink control information (DCI) indication field so as to be used for aperiodic SRS resource triggering; when E < 2^Nd, the E SRS resource sets are associated with the DCI indication field so as to be used for the aperiodic SRS resource triggering. The aperiodic SRS is composed of E SRS resource sets, where the ith SRS resource set includes Wi SRS resources. E, Nd and Wi are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0061] In an embodiment, the (2^Nd - 1) SRS resource sets are selected from the E SRS resource sets by using the bitmap.

[0062] Compared with the related art, this application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method includes determining a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node. Through this solution of the present application, QCL assumption or strong constraint indication method is used to differentially instruct that the uplink reference signal be used for beam training or channel state information acquisition, so as to achieve the effects of adapting to user movement and channel change scenarios, reducing beam indication overheads and increasing system flexibility.

[0063] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of configuration of channel state information for aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 involves the following items:

Target RS/channel;

RRC signaling;

MAC-CE signaling;

DCI signaling;

Configuring aperiodic SRS resources;

Configuring L_d aperiodic SRS resource sets;

Activating (2^Nd - 1) states representing aperiodic SRS resource sets, each of which contains K_i > 1 SRS resources;

Associate reference RS with target RS;

Associating each of the Ki resources with one of the M candidate TCI or MUL candidate UL-TCI states, where each of the (2^Nb - 1) states contains a resource set with a size of K_i resources; and

Triggering one of (2^Nb - 1) aperiodic SRS resource sets.

[0064] First, L_d aperiodic SRS resource sets are configured through RRC signaling. Then, (2^Nb _ 1) states are activated through MAC-CE signaling. Each SRS resource set includes K₁ SRS resources. Then, association with SRS is performed through candidate TCI states or UL-TCI states. Here two association methods can be performed. In the first association method, regulation is performed through a QCL or spatial association method and only an uplink transmission beam is constrained roughly. In the second association method, constraint is performed through SRI or CRI, and a target reference signal is required to fully obey the filter indicating the reference signal or complete channel characteristic requirements. Finally, aperiodic SRS resources are triggered and indicated through DCI signaling.

[0065] In an embodiment, only when L_d is greater than or equal to Nd, is MAC-CE signaling required for selection; when L_d is less than Nd, the signaling may be omitted. However, the target reference signal may be associated with the source reference signal (that is, candidate TCI) through MAC-CE signaling.

[0066] The candidate UL-TCI states may be referred to as a third type set. The third type set includes T sets. The ith set of the T sets includes Ri uplink reference signal index elements. T and Ri are integers greater than or equal to 1. In view of a single beam, each set in the third type set may include one index element.

[0067] In summary, the CSI-RS, the SRS or the IMR reference signal is an aperiodic reference signal, and when the number of reference signal resources or reference signal resource sets is greater than or equal to 2^G, (2^G - 1) resources or resource sets are selected from Y reference signal resources or reference signal resource pools; and then each set in the selected (2^G - 1) resources or resource sets is associated with the set in the second type set indicated by the third type signaling or with the set in the first type set indicated by the third type signaling.

[0068] The embodiment below is described in conjunction with the scenario of how to solve the bounding relationship between one part and beam reporting.

[0069] Sets in the first type set and the second type set or elements in the sets are allowed to be associated with a beam report. The indicated sets or elements in the sets are updated according to a beam report result. After receiving the beam report, a first communication node sends acknowledgement signaling to a second communication node. The acknowledgement signaling is used for indicating an update effective time. The update effective time is X slots after the acknowledgement signaling is sent. X is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0070] A channel characteristic assumption of a downlink reference signal associated with one set in the first type set or an index element in the one set in the first type set or one set in the second type set or an index element in the one set in the second type set is updated; or the downlink reference signal associated with the one set in the first type set or the index element in the one set in the first type set or the one set in the second type set or the index element in the one set in the second type set is activated. Here, the downlink reference signal includes at least one of a CSI-RS, a CSI-RS for time-frequency tracking, or a TRS.

[0071] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of beam indication associated with a beam report according to an embodiment of the present application. First, a base station configures beam report configuration T to a UE and associates the beam report configuration T with TCI state a. In an embodiment, configuration of the beam report may be implemented through measurement configuration. After the UE performs beam reporting, the base station needs to send acknowledgement signaling to the UE. Only after the acknowledgement signaling takes effect, can TCI state a be associated with the result in the beam report, such as the beam of the best RSRP. In view of the costs of the UE response, the association takes effect only after X slots, for example, four slots. The value of X may be determined according to the capability of the UE. After X slots, if the base station further indicates TCI-a, the reference signal associated with the report will become the original reference signal for beam indication.

[0072] In an embodiment, because the UE reporting may fail, misjudgments of the two sides easily occur if the base station sends no acknowledgement signaling. For example, the UE determines that the information has been notified to the base station, but the base station has not received the information. Therefore, the acknowledgement signaling, that is, the response information, of the base station significantly improves the stability and reliability of the TCI state update (that is, the associated original reference signal). In an embodiment, DCI of the acknowledgement signaling is carried, a PDSCH is scheduled, the DCI of the acknowledgement signaling is not carried as desired by a UE, or the PDSCH is not scheduled or associated.

[0073] The embodiment below is described in conjunction with the scenario of a port index indication method.

[0074] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of port indication for CSI reporting according to an embodiment of the present application. The base station instructs the terminal to measure and report CSI according to an indication of a group of port indexes. The understanding of the indication of the group of port indexes by the UE satisfies characteristic requirements such as a characteristic of inter-layer nesting. For example, such rule is defined: a port group for measuring rank i by the UE is a subset of a port group for measuring rank j. i < j. See FIG. 5.In this manner, only the port sequence of rank 8 needs to be reported through signaling.

[0075] In an embodiment, the first communication node (base station) instructs the second communication node (UE) to report CSI according to an indication of a group of port indexes, where the understanding of the indication of the group of port indexes by the second communication node satisfies characteristic requirements. In an embodiment, the characteristic requirements include a characteristic of inter-layer nesting. In an embodiment, the characteristic of the inter-layer nesting is as follows: a port group for measuring rank i is a subset of a port group for measuring rank j. i < j. i and j are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0076] In summary, based on the solution provided in this embodiment of the present application, a multi-layer beam indication architecture and a method of using a bitmap are established. Index sets are created and part of the index sets are activated (specific index sets are indicated) so that beam indication is implemented for a downlink data channel, a downlink control channel, a downlink reference signal, an uplink control channel, an uplink data channel and an uplink reference signal. As regards indication of the uplink reference signal, provided are two indication methods having different constraint intensities, that is, QCL assumption or strong constraint indication method, to differentially instruct that the uplink reference signal be used for beam training or channel state information acquisition.

[0077] Similar in concept to or same in concept as the preceding embodiments, this embodiment of the present application further provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method is applied to a second communication node and includes that the second communication node receives a first type signaling sent by a first communication node; and obtains a first type set carried in the first type signaling, where the first type set includes a plurality of index elements.

[0078] Each index element includes at least one of an index element number, a reference signal type index, a reference signal resource configuration index, a reference signal resource set index, a reference signal resource index, a reference signal port index, a resource block index, a resource block burst index, a resource block burst set index, a measurement limit window index, a time domain window index, a report configuration index, a beam grouping index, a measurement constraint, a configuration constraint, a time constraint, trigger information or a reference signal group index.

[0079] A reference signal includes at least one of: a synchronization signal block (SS block), a channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

[0080] The first type set carried in the first type signaling includes M sets. The ith set in the first type set includes Ni index elements. M and Ni are integers greater than or equal to 1. In an embodiment, each set in the first type set includes one index element.

[0081] The first type set is a transmission configuration indication state, a candidate transmission configuration indication state or an uplink transmission configuration indication state.

[0082] The method further includes that the second communication node receives related reconfiguration information sent by the first communication node to indicate reconfiguration of the first type set; and the second communication node reconfigures the first type set according to the received related reconfiguration information indicating reconfiguration of the first type set. Reconfiguring the first type set includes at least one of the following operations: adding a new first type set to the first type set; deleting a indicated set from the first type set; updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set.

[0083] In this embodiment of the present application, the method further includes that the second communication node receives a second type signaling sent by the first communication node, where indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set for the second communication node; and the second communication node obtains the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the received second type signaling.

[0084] The action of obtaining the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the received second type signaling includes at least one of the following manners: activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set; combining part or all of the sets in the first type set into the second type set; or combining index elements in the sets in the first type set into the second type set.

[0085] The obtained second type set includes S sets. The ith set in the second type set includes Ki index elements. S and Ki are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0086] In this embodiment of the present application, the method further includes that the second communication node receives a bitmap sent by the first communication node; and the second communication node obtains the second type set according to indication information carried in the received bitmap. The indication information carried in the bitmap is used for instructing sets or elements in the first type set to form the second type set.

[0087] Each set in the first type set or each index element in the sets in the first type set corresponds to a respective bit in the bitmap. A specific value in a bit position represents activation, combination or selection of a set associated with the bit position or indicates activation, combination or selection of an index element in the set associated with the bit position.

[0088] Sets or elements in the sets selected through the bitmap are encoded in an order of bits in the bitmap to indicate sets in the second type set or elements in the sets in the second type set.

[0089] In the second type set, X1 sets in the second type set are indicated explicitly and L-X1 sets in the second type set are indicated by using the bitmap.

[0090] X1 and L are integers greater than or equal to 1, L denotes the number of sets in the second type set carried in the second type signaling and X1 denotes an integer less than L.

[0091] In this embodiment of the present application, the method further includes that the second communication node receives a third type signaling sent by the first communication node, where indication information of a third type set is carried in the third type signaling to instruct the second communication node to designate a set in the range of the first type set or the second type set; and the second communication node determines, according to the indication information of the third type set, that the indicated set in the range of the first type set or the second type set indicates at least one of the following items: item 1: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal; item 2: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; item 3: an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH; item 4: an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH; item 5: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS); item 6: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or item 7: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR).

[0092] In this embodiment of the present application, the method further includes that the second communication node receives a third type set sent by the first communication node. The third type set includes T sets. The ith set of the T sets includes Ri uplink reference signal index elements. T and Ri are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0093] In this embodiment of the present application, the method further includes that the second communication node receives a fourth type signaling sent by the first communication node, where indication information of a fourth type set is carried in the fourth type signaling to instruct the second communication node to designate a set in the range of the first type set, a second type set or a third type set; and the second communication node determines, according to the indication information of the fourth type set, that the indicated set in the range of the first type set, the second type set or the third type set indicates at least one of the following items: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal, a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal, an associated sounding reference signal (SRS) or a channel characteristic assumption of the SRS.

[0094] A channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is based on the same spatial filter, based on the same antenna port assumption or based on one of parameter set (a) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, average gain, and spatial parameters, or parameter set (b) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, and spatial parameters.

[0095] An uplink reference signal includes one of a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or an uplink demodulation reference signal (UL DMRS).

[0096] The UL DMRS is associated with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or associated with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).

[0097] A constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is stronger than a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of a third type signaling.

[0098] The method further includes that the second communication node receives a fifth type signaling sent by the first communication node, where the fifth type signaling is used for instructing at least one of (i) one set in the first type set or (ii) one set in a second type set be associated with a beam report of the second communication node; and updates an indicated set or index element in the set according to a beam report result.

[0099] The second communication node associates at least one of (i) one set in the first type set or (ii) one set in the second type set with the beam report of the second communication node according to the fifth type signaling; and updates the indicated set or index element in the set according to the beam report result.

[0100] The method further includes that the second communication node sends a beam report to the first communication node; and the second communication node receives acknowledgement signaling about the beam report. The acknowledgement signaling is sent by the first communication node to indicate update effective time.

[0101] In this embodiment of the present application, the update effective time is X slots after the acknowledgement signaling is sent. X is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0102] The method further includes that the second communication node sends link reconfiguration request signaling to the first communication node; the second communication node receives an acknowledgement response of the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; and after receiving the acknowledgement response, the second communication node performs at least one of the following operations: updating an agreed set in the first type set or an agreed set in the second type set to a reference signal index corresponding to a downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; determining that a downlink reference signal and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a received physical uplink shared channel (PDSCH) satisfy a channel characteristic assumption, where the downlink reference signal is the downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling; determining that an uplink reference signal and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to be sent satisfy the channel characteristic assumption, where the uplink reference signal is associated with the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; or determining that the PUCCH to be sent and a PUCCH used by a request signaling have a same channel characteristic assumption, where the PUCCH used by the request signaling is a PUCCH used by the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node.

[0103] The link reconfiguration request signaling is also called beam recovery request signaling.

[0104] In this embodiment of the present application, the first communication node is a base station and the second communication node is a UE.

[0105] Compared with the related art, this application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method includes determining a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node. Through this solution of the present application, QCL assumption or strong constraint indication method is used to differentially instruct that the uplink reference signal be used for beam training or channel state information acquisition, so as to achieve the effects of adapting to user movement and channel change scenarios, reducing beam indication overheads and increasing system flexibility.

[0106] Similar in concept to or same in concept as the preceding embodiments, this embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for configuring reference signal channel characteristics. The apparatus is configured in a communication device, for example, a base station, and includes a signaling determination unit and a signaling sending unit.

[0107] The signaling determination unit is configured to determine a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements.

[0108] The signaling sending unit is configured to send the first type signaling to a second communication node.

[0109] In this embodiment of the present application, each index element includes at least one of an index element number, a reference signal type index, a reference signal resource configuration index, a reference signal resource set index, a reference signal resource index, a reference signal port index, a resource block index, a resource block burst index, a resource block burst set index, a measurement limit window index, a time domain window index, a report configuration index, a beam grouping index, a measurement constraint, a configuration constraint, a time constraint, trigger information or a reference signal group index.

[0110] In this embodiment of the present application, a reference signal includes at least one of a synchronization signal block (SS block), a channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

[0111] In this embodiment of the present application, the first type set carried in the first type signaling includes M sets. The ith set in the first type set includes Ni index elements. M and Ni are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0112] In this embodiment of the present application, each set in the first type set includes one index element.

[0113] In this embodiment of the present application, the first type set is a transmission configuration indication state, a candidate transmission configuration indication state or an uplink transmission configuration indication state.

[0114] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to, after the first type signaling is sent to the second communication node, reconfigure the first type set; and send the reconfigured first type set carried in the first type signaling to the second communication node; or send reconfiguration information related to the reconfigured first type set to the second communication node. Reconfiguring the first type set includes at least one of the following operations: adding a new first type set to the first type set; deleting a indicated set from the first type set; updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set.

[0115] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to, after the first type signaling is sent to the second communication node, determine a second type signaling, where indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set for the second communication node; and the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the second type signaling to the second communication node. The indication information of the second type set is used for instruction about at least one of the following items: activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set; combining part or all of the sets in the first type set into the second type set; or combining index elements in the sets in the first type set into the second type set.

[0116] In this embodiment of the present application, the obtained second type set includes S sets. The ith set in the second type set includes Ki index elements. S and Ki are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0117] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to use a bitmap to instruct the sets in the first type set or index elements in the sets in the first type set to form the second type set.

[0118] In this embodiment of the present application, each set in the first type set or each index element in the sets in the first type set corresponds to a respective bit in the bitmap. A specific value in a bit position indicates activation, combination or selection of a set associated with the bit position or indicates activation, combination or selection of an index element in the set associated with the bit position.

[0119] In this embodiment of the present application, sets or index elements in the sets selected through the bitmap are encoded in an order of bits in the bitmap to indicate sets in the second type set or index elements in the sets in the second type set.

[0120] In this embodiment of the present application, in the second type set, X1 sets in the second type set are indicated explicitly and L-X1 sets in the second type set are indicated by using the bitmap.

[0121] X1 and L are integers greater than or equal to 1, L denotes the number of sets in the second type set carried in the second type signaling and X1 denotes an integer less than L.

[0122] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to determine a third type signaling, where indication information of a third type set is carried in the third type signaling to instruct the second communication node to designate a set in a range of the first type set or the second type set; and the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the third type signaling to the second communication node. The indication information of the third type set is used for instruction about at least one of the following items: item 1: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal; item 2: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; item 3: an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH; item 4: an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH; item 5: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS); item 6: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or item 7: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR) reference signal.

[0123] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to determine a third type set; and the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the third type set to the second communication node. The third type set includes T sets. The ith set of the T sets includes Ri uplink reference signal index elements. T and Ri are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0124] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to determine a fourth type signaling, where indication information of a fourth type set is carried in the fourth type signaling to instruct the second communication node to designate a set in a range of the first type set, a second type set or a third type set; and the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the fourth type signaling to the second communication node. The indication information of the fourth type set is used for instruction about at least one of (i) or (ii): (i) an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; or (ii) an associated sounding reference signal (SRS) or a channel characteristic assumption of the SRS.

[0125] In this embodiment of the present application, a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is based on the same spatial filter, based on the same antenna port assumption or based on one of parameter set (a) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, average gain, and spatial parameters, or parameter set (b) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, and spatial parameters.

[0126] In this embodiment of the present application, an uplink reference signal includes one of a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or an uplink demodulation reference signal (UL DMRS).

[0127] In this embodiment of the present application, the UL DMRS is associated with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or associated with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).

[0128] In this embodiment of the present application, a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is stronger than a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of a third type signaling.

[0129] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to, when E ≥ 2^Nd, select (2^Nd - 1) SRS resource sets from E SRS resource sets and then associate the (2^Nd - 1) SRS resource sets with a downlink control information (DCI) indication field for the purpose of aperiodic SRS resource triggering; when E < 2^Nd, associate the E SRS resource sets with the DCI indication field for the purpose of the aperiodic SRS resource triggering. E, Nd and Wi are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0130] In this embodiment of the present application, the (2^Nd - 1) SRS resource sets are selected from the E SRS resource sets by using a bitmap.

[0131] In this embodiment of the present application, each set in the third type set includes one index element.

[0132] In this embodiment of the present application, the CSI-RS, the SRS or the IMR reference signal is an aperiodic reference signal, and the signaling determination unit is further configured to, when the number of reference signal resources or reference signal resource sets is greater than or equal to 2^G, select (2^G - 1) resources or resource sets from Y reference signal resources or reference signal resource pools; and associate each set in the selected (2^G - 1) resources or resource sets with the set in the second type set indicated by the third type signaling or with the set in the first type set indicated by the third type signaling for the purpose of indicating a channel characteristic assumption of the selected resources or resource sets.

[0133] In this embodiment of the present application, a channel characteristic assumption includes at least one of quasi-co-location, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, average gain, spatial receiving parameters, spatial relationships or spatial parameters.

[0134] In this embodiment of the present application, according to a rule, an agreed set in the second type set is used for indicating an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or indicating a channel characteristic assumption of a demodulation reference signal of the associated PUCCH.

[0135] In this embodiment of the present application, the rule refers to at least one of rule 1: a set of lowest serial numbers; rule 2: a set of highest serial numbers; or rule 3: a set in serial numbers configured by the first communication node.

[0136] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to generate a fifth type signaling, to associate at least one of one set in the first type set or one set in a second type set with a beam report of the second communication node, and to update an indicated set or index element in the set according to a beam report result.

[0137] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured such that, after a user receives acknowledgement signaling, the update effective time is X slots after the acknowledgement signaling is sent. X is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0138] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling determination unit is further configured to update a channel characteristic assumption of a downlink reference signal associated with (i) the one set in the first type set or an index element in the one set in the first type set or (ii) the one set in the second type set or an index element in the one set in the second type set; or activate the downlink reference signal associated with (i) the one set in the first type set or the index element in the one set in the first type set or (ii) the one set in the second type set or the index element in the one set in the second type set.

[0139] In this embodiment of the present application, the downlink reference signal includes at least one of a CSI-RS, a CSI-RS for time-frequency tracking, or a TRS.

[0140] In this embodiment of the present application, characteristics required for the acknowledgement signaling sent to the second communication node include at least one of DCI carrying DCI of the acknowledgement signaling, scheduling a PDSCH, not carrying the DCI of the acknowledgement signaling as desired by a UE, or not scheduling or not associating the PDSCH.

[0141] In this embodiment of the present application, the first communication node instructs the second communication node to report CSI according to an indication of a group of port indexes, where the understanding of the indication of the group of port indexes by the second communication node satisfies characteristic requirements.

[0142] In this embodiment of the present application, the characteristic requirements include a characteristic of inter-layer nesting.

[0143] In this embodiment of the present application, the characteristic of the inter-layer nesting is as follows: a port group for measuring rank i is a subset of a port group for measuring rank j. i < j. i and j are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0144] Similar in concept to or same in concept as the preceding embodiments, this embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for configuring reference signal channel characteristics. The apparatus is configured in a communication device, for example, a UE, and includes a signaling receiving unit and a set collection unit.

[0145] The signaling receiving unit is configured to receive a first type signaling sent by a first communication node. The first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements. The set acquisition unit is configured to save the first type set.

[0146] In this embodiment of the present application, the signaling receiving unit is further configured to, receive a second type signaling sent by the first communication node, where indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set for the second communication node; and the set collection unit is configured to obtain the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the received second type signaling. The action of obtaining the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the received second type signaling includes at least one of the following manners: activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set; combining part or all of the sets in the first type set into the second type set; or combining index elements in the sets in the first type set into the second type set.

[0147] In this embodiment of the present application, the UE receives an acknowledgement response of the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; and after receiving the acknowledgement response, the second communication node performs at least one of the following operations: updating an agreed set in the first type set or an agreed set in the second type set to a reference signal index corresponding to a downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; determining that a downlink reference signal and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a received physical uplink shared channel (PDSCH) satisfy a channel characteristic assumption, where the downlink reference signal is the downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; determining that an uplink reference signal and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to be sent satisfy the channel characteristic assumption, where the uplink reference signal is associated with the link reconfiguration request signaling; or determining that the PUCCH to be sent and a PUCCH used by a request signaling have a same channel characteristic assumption, where the PUCCH used by the request signaling is a PUCCH used by the link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node.

[0148] Similar in concept to or same in concept as the preceding embodiments, this embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal. The terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The processor executes the computer program to perform the method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal provided in any embodiment of the present application.

[0149] Similar in concept to or same in concept as the preceding embodiments, this embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device. The communication device includes the apparatus for configuring reference signal channel characteristics provided in any embodiment of the present application.

[0150] Compared with the related art, this application provides a method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal. The method includes determining a first type signaling, where the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set includes a plurality of index elements; and sending the first type signaling to a second communication node. Through this solution of the present application, QCL assumption or strong constraint indication method is used to differentially instruct that the uplink reference signal be used for beam training or channel state information acquisition, so as to achieve the effects of adapting to user movement and channel change scenarios, reducing beam indication overheads and increasing system flexibility.

Claims

1. A method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, applied to a first communication node, comprising:

determining first type signaling, wherein the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set comprises a plurality of index elements; and

sending the first type signaling to a second communication node.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein
one index element in the plurality of index elements comprises at least one of:
an index element number, a reference signal type index, a reference signal resource configuration index, a reference signal resource set index, a reference signal resource index, a reference signal port index, a resource block index, a resource block burst index, a resource block burst set index, a measurement limit window index, a time domain window index, a report configuration index, a beam grouping index, a measurement constraint, a configuration constraint, a time constraint, trigger information or a reference signal group index.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein
the reference signal comprises at least one of: a synchronization signal block (SS block), a channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein
the first type set comprises M sets,
wherein an ith set in the first type set comprises Ni index elements, wherein M and Ni are integers greater than or equal to 1.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein
each set in the first type set comprises one index element of the plurality of index elements.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein
the first type set is one of a transmission configuration indication state, a candidate transmission configuration indication state or an uplink transmission configuration indication state.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein after the sending the first type signaling to the second communication node, the method further comprises:

reconfiguring the first type set; and

sending the first type signaling in which the reconfigured first type set is carried to the second communication node, or sending reconfiguration information related to the reconfigured first type set to the second communication node,

wherein the reconfiguring the first type set comprises at least one of the following operations:

adding a new first type set to the first type set;

deleting a indicated set from the first type set;

updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set;

deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or

adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set.

8. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein after the sending the first type signaling to the second communication node, the method further comprises:

determining second type signaling, wherein indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set for the second communication node; and

sending the second type signaling to the second communication node,

wherein the indication information of the second type set is used for at least one of the following:

activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by using the activated sets in the first type set;

combining part or all of the sets in the first type set to form the second type set; or

combining the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set to form the second type set.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein
the obtained second type set comprises S sets,
wherein an ith set in the second type set comprises Ki index elements, wherein S and Ki are integers greater than or equal to 1.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
instructing the sets in the first type set or the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set to form the second type set by using a bitmap.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein
each of first type sets or each of the plurality of index elements in the first type sets corresponds to a respective bit in the bitmap; and
a specific value in a bit position represents activation, combination or selection of a set associated with the bit position or represents activation, combination or selection of an index element in the set associated with the bit position.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
encoding, according to an order of bits in the bitmap, sets or index elements in the sets selected through the bitmap to indicate sets in the second type set or index elements in the sets in the second type set.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein
X1 sets in the second type set are indicated explicitly and L-X1 sets in the second type set are indicated by using the bitmap,
wherein X1 and L are integers greater than or equal to 1, L denotes a number of sets in the second type set carried in the second type signaling and X1 denotes an integer less than L.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining third type signaling, wherein indication information of a third type set is carried in the third type signaling to indicate a set in a range of the first type set or the second type set for the second communication node; and

sending the third type signaling to the second communication node,

wherein the indication information of the third type set is used for indicating at least one of the following items:

item 1: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal;

item 2: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal;

item 3: an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH;

item 4: an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH;

item 5: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS);

item 6: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or

item 7: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR).

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a third type set; and

sending the third type set to the second communication node,

wherein the third type set comprises T sets, wherein an ith set of the T sets comprises Ri uplink reference signal index elements, wherein T and Ri are integers greater than or equal to 1.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining fourth type signaling, wherein indication information of a fourth type set is carried in the fourth type signaling to indicate a set in a range of the first type set, a second type set or a third type set to the second communication node; and

sending the fourth type signaling to the second communication node,

wherein the indication information of the fourth type set is used for indicating at least one of (i) or (ii):

(i) an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; or

(ii) an associated sounding reference signal (SRS) or a channel characteristic assumption of the SRS.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is based on a same spatial filter, based on a same antenna port assumption or based on one of parameter set (a) or parameter set (b):

(a) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, an average gain, and spatial parameters; or

(b) Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, and spatial parameters.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein
an uplink reference signal comprises one of: a SRS, a PRACH signal or an uplink demodulation reference signal (UL DMRS).

19. The method of claim 18, wherein
the UL DMRS is associated with a PUCCH or associated with a PUSCH.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein
a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of the fourth type signaling is stronger than a constraint condition of a channel characteristic assumption of a third type signaling.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein
in condition that E ≥ 2Nd, (2Nd - 1) SRS resource sets are selected from E SRS resource sets and then associated with a downlink control information (DCI) indication field so as to trigger aperiodic SRS resources; in condition that E < 2Nd, the E SRS resource sets are associated with the DCI indication field so as to trigger the aperiodic SRS resources,
wherein E, Nd and Wi are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein
the (2Nd - 1) SRS resource sets are selected from the E SRS resource sets by using a bitmap.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein
each set in the third type set comprises one index element.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein
the CSI-RS, the SRS or the IMR is an aperiodic reference signal, and when a number of reference signal resources or reference signal resource sets is greater than or equal to 2G,
(2G - 1) resources or resource sets are selected from Y reference signal resources or reference signal resource pools; and
each set in the selected (2G - 1) resources or resource sets is associated with the set in the second type set indicated by the third type signaling or associated with the set in the first type set indicated by the third type signaling so as to indicate a channel characteristic assumption of the selected resources or resource sets.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein
the channel characteristic assumption comprises at least one of quasi-co-location, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, an average gain, spatial receiving parameters, spatial relationships or spatial parameters.

26. The method of claim 8, wherein
according to a rule, an specific set in the second type set is used for indicating an PUCCH or indicating a channel characteristic assumption of a demodulation reference signal of the associated PUCCH.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein
the rule refers to at least one of:

rule 1: a set with lowest index;

rule 2: a set with highest index; or

rule 3: determining a set according to indexes configured by the first communication node.

28. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating fifth type signaling, associating at least one of (i) one set in the first type set or (ii) one set in a second type set with a beam report of the second communication node, and updating an indicated set or an indicated index element in the indicated set according to a beam report result.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising: after the first communication node receives the beam report, sending, by the first communication node, acknowledgement signaling to the second communication node to indicate to updated effective time.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the updated effective time is X slots after the acknowledgement signaling is sent, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:

updating a channel characteristic assumption of a downlink reference signal associated with (i) the one set in the first type set or an index element in the one set in the first type set or (ii) the one set in the second type set or an index element in the one set in the second type set; or

activating the downlink reference signal associated with (i) the one set in the first type set or the index element in the one set in the first type set or (ii) the one set in the second type set or the index element in the one set in the second type set.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the downlink reference signal comprises at least one of:
a CSI-RS, a CSI-RS for time-frequency tracking, or a tracking reference signal (TRS).

33. The method of claim 28, wherein characteristics required for the acknowledgement signaling sent to the second communication node comprise at least one of:
carrying DCI of the acknowledgement signaling and scheduling a PDSCH.

34. The method of claim 1, further comprising: instructing the second communication node to measure and report CSI according to an indication of a group of port indexes, wherein an understanding of the indication of the group of port indexes by the second communication node satisfies characteristic requirements.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the characteristic requirements comprise a characteristic of inter-layer nesting.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the characteristic of the inter-layer nesting is as follows:

a port group for measuring rank i is a subset of a port group for measuring rank j, wherein i < j,

wherein i and j are integers greater than or equal to 1.

37. A method for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, applied to a second communication node, comprising:

receiving first type signaling sent by a first communication node; and

obtaining a first type set carried in the first type signaling, wherein the first type set comprises a plurality of index elements.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein
each index element in the plurality of index elements comprises at least one of:
an index element number, a reference signal type index, a reference signal resource configuration index, a reference signal resource set index, a reference signal resource index, a reference signal port index, a resource block index, a resource block burst index, a resource block burst set index, a measurement limit window index, a time domain window index, a report configuration index, a beam grouping index, a measurement constraint, a configuration constraint, a time constraint, trigger information or a reference signal group index.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein
the reference signal comprises at least one of a synchronization signal block (SS block), a channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

40. The method of claim 37, wherein
the first type set is one of a transmission configuration indication state, a candidate transmission configuration indication state or an uplink transmission configuration indication state.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein after the obtaining the first type set carried in the first type signaling, the method further comprises:

receiving a reconfigured first type signaling sent by the first communication node, wherein the reconfigured first type signaling carries a reconfigured first type set; or

receiving reconfiguration information related to the reconfigured first type set,

wherein reconfiguring the first type set comprises at least one of the following operations:

adding a new first type set to the first type set;

deleting a indicated set from the first type set;

updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set;

deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or

adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set.

42. The method of any one of claims 37 to 41, further comprising:

receiving a second type signaling sent by the first communication node, wherein indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set to second communication node; and

obtaining the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the second type signaling, wherein

the obtaining the second type set based on the first type set according to the indication information of the second type set carried in the second type signaling comprises at least one of:

activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set;

combining part or all of the sets in the first type set into the second type set; or

combining the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set into the second type set.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein
the obtained second type set comprises S sets,
wherein an ith set in the second type set comprises Ki index elements, wherein S and Ki are integers greater than or equal to 1.

44. The method of claim 42, further comprising:
instructing the sets in the first type set or the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set to form the second type set by using a bitmap.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein
each of first type sets or each of the plurality of index elements in the first type sets corresponds to a respective bit in the bitmap; and
a specific value in a bit position indicates activation, combination or selection of a set associated with the bit position or indicates activation, combination or selection of an index element in the set associated with the bit position.

46. The method of claim 45, further comprising:
activating, combining or selecting, according to a an order of bits in the bitmap, the sets in the first type set or the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set to obtain sets in the second type set or index elements in the sets in the second type set.

47. The method of claim 42, further comprising:

receiving third type signaling sent by the first communication node, wherein indication information of a third type set is carried in the third type signaling to indicate a set in a range of the first type set or the second type set to the second communication node; and

obtaining the third type set based on the first type set or the second type set according to the indication information of the third type set carried in the received third type signaling,

wherein the indication information of the third type set is used for indicating at least one of the following items:

item 1: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal;

item 2: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal;

item 3: an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH;

item 4: an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH;

item 5: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS);

item 6: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or

item 7: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR).

48. The method of claim 47, wherein
a channel characteristic assumption comprises at least one of: quasi-co-location, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, delay spread, average delay, an average gain, spatial receiving parameters, spatial relationships or spatial parameters.

49. The method of claim 37 or 42, further comprising:

receiving an acknowledgement response of link reconfiguration request signaling sent by the first communication node; and

after receiving the acknowledgement response, performing at least one of the following operations:

updating an agreed set in the first type set or an agreed set in the second type set to a reference signal index corresponding to a downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling;

determining that a downlink reference signal and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a received physical uplink shared channel (PDSCH) satisfy a channel characteristic assumption, wherein the downlink reference signal is the downlink reference signal indicated by the link reconfiguration request signaling;

determining that an uplink reference signal and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to be sent satisfy the channel characteristic assumption, wherein the uplink reference signal is associated with the link reconfiguration request signaling; or

determining that the PUCCH to be sent and a PUCCH used by a request signaling have a same channel characteristic assumption, wherein the PUCCH used by the request signaling is a PUCCH used by the link reconfiguration request signaling.

50. An apparatus for configuring channel characteristics of a reference signal, configured on a communication device, comprising:

a signaling determination unit, which is configured to determine first type signaling, wherein the first type signaling carries a first type set and the first type set comprises a plurality of index elements; and

a signaling sending unit, which is configured to send the first type signaling to a second communication node.

51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the signaling determination unit is further configured to, after the first type signaling is sent to the second communication node,
reconfigure the first type set; and
send the reconfigured first type set carried in the first type signaling to the second communication node; or send reconfiguration information related to the reconfigured first type set to the second communication node,
wherein reconfiguring the first type set comprises at least one of the following operations:

adding a new first type set to the first type set;

deleting a indicated set from the first type set;

updating a indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set;

deleting the indicated element in the indicated set in the first type set; or

adding a new index element to the indicated set in the first type set.

52. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein
the signaling determination unit is further configured to, after the first type signaling is sent to the second communication node, determine a second type signaling, wherein indication information of a second type set is carried in the second type signaling to indicate the second type set based on the first type set to the second communication node; and
the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the second type signaling to the second communication node,
wherein the indication information of the second type set is used for indicating at least one of the following items:

activating part of sets in the first type set and forming the second type set by the activated sets in the first type set;

combining part or all of the sets in the first type set into the second type set; or

combining the plurality of index elements in the sets in the first type set into the second type set.

53. The apparatus of claim 50 or 51, wherein
the signaling determination unit is further configured to determine a third type signaling, wherein indication information of a third type set is carried in the third type signaling to indicate a set in a range of the first type set or the second type set to the second communication node; and
the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the third type signaling to the second communication node,
wherein the indication information of the third type set is used for indicating at least one of the following items:

item 1: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated downlink demodulation reference signal;

item 2: an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal;

item 3: an associated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUCCH;

item 4: an associated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or an associated layer of the associated PUSCH;

item 5: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS);

item 6: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated sounding reference signal (SRS); or

item 7: a channel characteristic assumption of an associated interference measurement resource (IMR).

54. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein
the signaling determination unit is further configured to determine a fourth type signaling, wherein indication information of a fourth type set is carried in the fourth type signaling to indicate a set in a range of the first type set, a second type set or a third type set to the second communication node; and
the signaling sending unit is further configured to send the fourth type signaling to the second communication node,
wherein the indication information of the fourth type set is used for indicating at least one of (i) or (ii):

(i) an associated uplink demodulation reference signal or a channel characteristic assumption of the associated uplink demodulation reference signal; or

(ii) an associated sounding reference signal (SRS) or a channel characteristic assumption of the SRS.

55. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein
the signaling determination unit is further configured to generate a fifth type signaling, to associate at least one of (i) one set in the first type set or (ii) one set in a second type set with a beam report of the second communication node, and to update an indicated set or index element in the set according to a beam report result.

56. A terminal, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 49.

Drawing