TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an opening device, in particular to a reclosable
opening device, configured to be applied to a package containing a pourable product,
preferably a pourable food product.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] As it is generally known, many pourable food products, such as fruit juice, UHT (ultra-high
temperature-treated) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of
sterilized packaging material.
[0003] A typical example is the parallelepiped-shaped package for pourable food products
known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made by folding and sealing
a laminated sheet of packaging material.
[0004] In particular, the packaging material has a multilayer structure substantially comprising
a base layer for stiffness and strength, which may be made of fibrous material, e.g.
paper or mineral-filled polypropylene material, and a number of lamination layers
made of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene films, covering both sides of
the base layer.
[0005] In the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products, such as UHT milk or fruit
juice, the packaging material also comprises a layer of gas-barrier material, e.g.
aluminum foil or ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, which is superimposed on a layer
of heat-seal plastic material, and is in turn covered with another layer of heat-seal
plastic material. This latter layer of plastic material forms the inner face of the
package eventually contacting the pourable food product.
[0006] Packages of this sort are normally produced on fully automatic packaging machines,
in which a continuous tube is formed from the sheet of packaging material.
[0007] Furthermore, the sheet of packaging material is sterilized in the packaging machine
by applying a chemical sterilization agent, which is then removed after sterilization
is completed.
[0008] Subsequently, the sheet of packaging material is maintained in a closed, sterile
environment and is folded and sealed longitudinally to form the tube.
[0009] In order to complete the forming operations, the tube is filled from above, by means
of a pipe, with the pourable food product and is formed, sealed and subsequently cut
along equally spaced transversal cross sections.
[0010] Pillow packs are obtained thereby, which have a longitudinal sealing band, a top
transversal sealing band and a bottom transversal sealing band, and which are then
folded mechanically to form respective finished substantially parallelepiped-shaped
packages.
[0011] Alternatively, the packaging material may be cut into blanks, which are formed into
packages on forming spindles, and the resulting packages are filled with the food
product and sealed. One example of such package is the so-called "gable top" package
commonly known by the trade name Tetra Rex (registered trademark).
[0012] To open the packages described above, various solutions have been proposed, one of
which involves the use of reclosable opening devices made of plastic material.
[0013] Opening devices of such type generally comprise:
- a frame defining an opening and fitted over a hole or a pierceable or tear-off portion
in a wall of the package; and
- a cap configured to be coupled to the frame in order to close the opening.
[0014] According to a known solution, the frame is fitted over a so-called prelaminated
hole, i.e. a hole formed through the base layer only and covered, by means of a lamination
process, by the other lamination layers of the packaging material, including the layer
of gas-barrier material.
[0015] In other words, the frame is fitted, typically glued, onto the pierceable portion
of the prelaminated hole, which is made of such lamination layers.
[0016] According to an alternative solution, the pierceable portion may be defined by a
patch attached to the packaging material to close a hole formed, in this case, through
the full thickness of the packaging material.
[0017] Threaded opening devices are known, in which the frame typically comprises an externally
threaded, substantially cylindrical-shaped collar, whereas the cap comprises an internal
thread and is initially screwed to the collar. Furthermore, the cap is normally injection-molded
integrally with a relative tamper-evidence ring, which is coaxially connected to the
cap itself by means of a plurality of breakable bridges and which is configured to
remain fitted to the collar once the bridges are broken and the cap is unscrewed.
[0018] It is known in the field that, after unsealing the cap, i.e. after detaching the
cap from the tamper-evidence ring and unscrewing the cap from the frame by applying
torque, the user must also remove (i.e. cut or tear) the pierceable portion covering
the prelaminated hole, in order to access the inside of the package.
[0019] For this purpose, according to a known configuration, the opening device comprises
a pull-off tongue coupled to the pierceable portion and configured to be torn by the
user, once the cap has been unscrewed from the frame.
[0020] According to an alternative solution, the known opening devices comprise a substantially
tubular cutting member screwed inside the collar and having an edge with a number
of substantially triangular end teeth, which cooperate with, and partly detach, the
pierceable portion from the relative wall, preferably with the exception of a small-angle
portion, so as to avoid the torn pierceable portion to fall into the inside of the
package after cutting.
[0021] More precisely, the cutting member is activated by the cap by means of a one-way
ratchet-type transmission means, operated during disengagement of the cap from the
collar of the frame. In detail, the cutting member is movable along a spiral path
with respect to the frame, from a raised rest position, in which the end teeth face
the pierceable portion, into successive lowered cutting positions, in which the end
teeth interact with the pierceable portion, thereby cutting the pierceable portion.
[0022] It is known in the field the constantly growing need for reducing the environmental
impact that comes along with packaging and bottling of foodstuff and non-foodstuff
products. In particular, due care must be taken with regard to the plastic components
of the packages, which can pollute aquatic and terrestrial environments.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0023] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an opening device for
a package containing a pourable product, which is designed to meet the above-mentioned
need in a straightforward and low-cost manner.
[0024] This object is achieved by an opening device as claimed in claim 1.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a top portion of a sealed package for containing
pourable products, onto which an opening device according to the present invention
is fitted;
Figure 2 is a larger-scale, partially sectioned side view of the opening device and
package of Figure 1, with parts removed for clarity; and
Figure 3 is a larger-scale sectioned side view, with parts removed for clarity, of
a detail of the opening device and package of Figure 2.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] With reference to Figure 1, number 1 indicates as a whole a package made of a multilayer
sheet of packaging material 2, adapted to contain a pourable product, and having a
wall, in particular a top wall 4, onto which an opening device 3, preferably made
of plastic material, is fitted.
[0027] In particular, package 1 is adapted to contain a pourable food product, such as milk,
water, fruit juice or the like.
[0028] In the example shown, opening device 3 is fitted to an opening area of package 1
by conventional fixing means, such as adhesive substances, e.g. glue, or by means
of welding systems, e.g. laser welding or microflame welding.
[0029] With reference to Figures 2 and 3, packaging material 2 comprises a base layer 5
for providing stiffness and strength, which may be made of fibrous material, e.g.
paper or mineral-filled polypropylene material, and a cover layer arrangement 6.
[0030] In detail, cover layer arrangement 6 comprises a first covering layer 6a and a second
covering layer 6b, both made of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene film,
and covering both sides of base layer 5.
[0031] Packaging material 2 comprises, at top wall 4 of package 1, a pierceable portion
7 which is covered externally, in use, by opening device 3 and which is configured
to be detached, at least partially, from top wall 4 in order to allow the pourable
product to exit package 1.
[0032] In one embodiment, pierceable portion 7 defines the opening area to which opening
device 3 is fitted.
[0033] In another embodiment not shown, opening area may be a through hole made in the packaging
material 2, in particular in the portion of packaging material 2 forming top wall
4.
[0034] In the present case, package 1 is an aseptic package for long-storage food products;
accordingly, cover layer arrangement 6 also comprises a barrier layer 8 made of gas-barrier
material, e.g. aluminum foil or ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, which is superimposed
on the second covering layer 6b and is in turn covered with a third covering layer
6c of cover layer arrangement 6, made of heat-seal plastic material.
[0035] In particular, third covering layer 6c forms the inner face of package 1 eventually
containing the pourable food product.
[0036] In other words, first covering layer 6a, second covering layer 6b, barrier layer
8 and third covering layer 6c define lamination layers applied, by a lamination process,
to base layer 5 when producing packaging material 2 in the form of a continuous sheet,
before cutting and folding it to form package 1.
[0037] Pierceable portion 7 is defined by a through hole formed only through base layer
5 and covered by first covering layer 6a, second covering layer 6b, barrier layer
8 and third covering layer 6c.
[0038] In practice, pierceable portion 7 is made of the above-mentioned lamination layers
and closes the through hole formed in base layer 5.
[0039] Preferably, pierceable portion 7 is an integral part of cover layer arrangement 6.
[0040] According to an alternative embodiment not shown, pierceable portion 7 may be made
of only one or more of first covering layer 6a, second covering layer 6b, barrier
layer 8 and third covering layer 6c. For example, pierceable portion 7 may be made
solely of barrier layer 8.
[0041] In a further alternative embodiment not shown, pierceable portion 7 may be defined
by a patch attached to packaging material 2 to cover a hole formed, in this case,
through the full thickness of packaging material 2.
[0042] As visible in Figures 1 and 2, pierceable portion 7 has an axis A, preferably orthogonal
relative to top wall 4, in particular vertical when package 1 stands on a bottom wall
(not shown and substantially parallel to top wall 4).
[0043] According to the non-limiting example shown, pierceable portion 7 has a substantially
circular shape concentric to axis A.
[0044] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, opening device 3 comprises:
- a frame 10 defining a passage 11 for the pourable product ending with an opening 11a
through which the pourable product is poured, in use, and fitted about pierceable
portion 7, onto top wall 4 of package 1; and
- a cap assembly 12a comprising a cap 12 configured to cooperate in contact with frame
10 to close passage 11 and opening 11a.
[0045] In detail, opening 11a is arranged coaxially to axis A and cap 12 is configured to
engage frame 10 coaxially to axis A to close passage 11.
[0046] More specifically, frame 10 comprises a base plate 13, preferably flat, configured
to be attached to package 1 substantially parallel to top wall 4 and surrounding pierceable
portion 7, and a cylindrical collar 14 projecting transversally, in particular orthogonally,
from base plate 13, and having a longitudinal axis B coaxial, in use, to axis A. In
particular, collar 14 coaxially defines passage 11. Hence, opening 11a is arranged
coaxially also to axis B.
[0047] In greater detail, opening 11a is arranged at an axial end of collar 14, and therefore
of passage 11, opposite to top wall 4.
[0048] Cap 12 comprises a substantially flat circular portion 15 and a cylindrical portion
16, which projects from flat portion 15 along a longitudinal axis C of cap 12 itself
and which is configured to coaxially engage collar 14 in order to close passage 11
and opening 11a.
[0049] For this purpose, collar 14 is provided with an outer thread 17 extending onto an
external lateral surface 18 of collar 14 itself, and cap 12 is provided with an inner
thread 19 extending onto an internal lateral surface 20 of cylindrical portion 16.
[0050] In detail, outer thread 17 and inner thread 19 are configured to mutually engage
so as to determine, in use and under the action of the user, unscrewing and screwing
of cap 12 relative to frame 10, and therefore collar 14, thereby causing opening and
closing of passage 11.
[0051] Opening device 3 further comprises tamper-evidence means, in particular a tamper-evidence
ring 21, preferably formed integrally with cap assembly 12a, for example injection-molded
together with cap assembly 12a, and initially connected coaxially to cap assembly
12a at least by means of a number of breakable connecting bridges.
[0052] In detail, cap assembly 12a is fitted initially to frame 10 in a closed position,
in which cap 12 is screwed completely onto collar 14; in this condition, cap assembly
12a and tamper-evidence ring 21 are still connected to one another. Then, during first
disengagement of cap 12 from collar 14, the connecting bridges are configured to break
apart, thereby freeing cap assembly 12a from frame 10.
[0053] Tamper-evidence ring 21 is fitted to frame 10, in particular fitted around collar
14 coaxially to axis B.
[0054] More specifically, collar 14 comprises an engagement portion 23 configured to be
engaged by tamper-evidence ring 21 and configured to retain tamper-evidence ring 21
during and after first unscrewing of cap 12.
[0055] In detail, the axial distance of engagement portion 23 from opening 11a is greater
than the axial distance of outer thread 17 from opening 11a.
[0056] Hence, once cap assembly 12a has been fitted to frame 10, the axial distance of tamper-evidence
ring 21 from opening 11a is greater than the axial distance of outer thread 17 from
opening 11a.
[0057] In other words, tamper-evidence ring 21 is arranged beneath outer thread 17 of collar
14.
[0058] Preferably, tamper-evidence ring 21 is angularly fixed relatively to axis B in the
screwing direction of cap 12 and is rotatable about axis B in the unscrewing direction
of cap 12.
[0059] In other words, tamper-evidence ring 21 is rotatable in the closing direction of
cap 12 relatively to collar 14 and angularly fixed relatively to axis B in the opening
direction of cap 12 relatively to collar 14.
[0060] For this purpose, as visible in particular in Figures 2 and 3, engagement portion
23 comprises a number of recesses 23a configured to be engaged by corresponding protrusions
21a of tamper-evidence ring 21.
[0061] In particular, recesses 23a are distributed circumferentially onto external lateral
surface 18 of collar 14, relatively to axis B, and protrusions 21a are distributed
onto an internal lateral surface of tamper-evidence ring 21 facing external lateral
surface 18.
[0062] During fitting of cap assembly 12a onto frame 10, tamper-evidence ring 21 is fitted
to collar 14 so that protrusions 21a face recesses 23a, thereby engaging corresponding
recesses 23a.
[0063] More precisely, each recess 23a acts as rotational and axial stop for the respective
protrusion 21a, thereby preventing the angular motion, i.e. the rotation, of tamper-evidence
ring 21 with respect to axis B, only in the above-mentioned unscrewing direction (opening
direction).
[0064] It is hereby stated that recesses 23a could allow a minor angular motion of tamper-evidence
ring 21 with respect to axis B in the opening direction, for example due to manufacturing
tolerances.
[0065] According to an alternative embodiment not shown, tamper-evidence ring 21 is rotatably
fitted to collar 14 with respect to both opening direction and closing direction -
i.e. it is freely rotatable in both directions with respect to collar 14.
[0066] According to a further alternative embodiment not shown, tamper-evidence ring 21
is angularly fixed with respect to axis B in both opening direction and closing direction.
[0067] Once unsealed, cap 12 is moveable between:
- an open position, in which cap 12 is unscrewed off collar 14 and detached from frame
10, thereby opening passage 11; and
- the closed position, in which cap 12 is screwed again on collar 14, thereby closing
passage 11.
[0068] As stated above, during first disengagement of cap 12 from collar 14, that is during
first movement of cap 12 from its closed position to its open position, the connecting
bridges initially connecting tamper-evidence ring 21 and cap assembly 12a are broken.
[0069] More specifically, after the first disengagement of cap 12 from collar 14, i.e. during
first opening of opening device 3, the connecting bridges break, due to the torque
applied thereto by the user, thereby at least partially unconstraining cap assembly
12a from tamper-evidence ring 21 and permitting the unscrewing of cap 12 off collar
14.
[0070] According to this non-limiting embodiment shown, opening device 3 further comprises
a known tubular cutting member 24 which engages collar 14 axially and in a movable
manner and is activated by cap 12 to interact with pierceable portion 7 to open package
1.
[0071] In detail, cutting member 24 is provided with cutting means (known per se and not
described in detail) and is connected to collar 14 by means of a guiding arrangement
such as thread elements or cam elements (also known per se and not described in detail)
and is configured to move between a raised resting position and a lowered opening
position, during first disengagement of cap 12 from collar 14.
[0072] In greater detail, in the raised resting position, cutting member 24 is entirely
housed within collar 14, with the cutting means facing pierceable portion 7; in the
lowered position, cutting member 24 projects axially from collar 14 to cut, penetrate
and tear off pierceable portion 7 in a known manner, thereby allowing a fluid connection
between the inside of package 1 and passage 11 (and also opening 11a).
[0073] Displacement of cutting member 24 is controlled via a one-way angular transmission
device 25 carried by cap 12, in particular fitted to flat portion 15, in a manner
known and not described in detail.
[0074] In an alternative embodiment not shown, opening device 3 comprises a pull-off tongue
coupled to pierceable portion 7 and configured to be pulled by the user, once cap
12 has been unscrewed from collar 14, in order to manually tear off pierceable portion
7.
[0075] According to an important aspect of the present invention, cap assembly 12a comprises
a connection element 26 permanently connecting cap 12 to tamper-evidence ring 21,
thereby tethering cap 12 to frame 10.
[0076] In particular, since tamper-evidence ring 21 is fixed to collar 14, i.e. to frame
10, through engagement portion 23, connection element 26 permanently tethers cap 12
to frame 10.
[0077] Accordingly, connection element 26 is so configured as to allow cap 12 to be unscrewed
from collar 14 and to prevent cap 12 from being detached (and in particular disposed
of separately) from frame 10, i.e. from package 1.
[0078] As visible in Figures 1 and 2, connection element 26 comprises a first unbreakable
connection rib 27 and a second unbreakable connection rib 28, where first connection
rib 27 is fitted to tamper-evidence ring 21 and second connection rib 28 is fitted
to cap 12.
[0079] It is stated that the wording "unbreakable" is hereby intended to mean that such
first connection rib 27 and second connection rib 28 will not break during normal
operation of opening device 3, in contraposition with the breakable connecting bridges,
which are destined to break during normal operation of opening device 3 (at first
disengagement of cap 12 from collar 14) .
[0080] In the example shown, first connection rib 27 and second connection rib 28 are arranged
at respective end portions of connection element 26.
[0081] In detail, connection element 26 comprises a flexible band 29 connecting first connection
rib 27 and second connection rib 28 to one another.
[0082] Conveniently, when cap 12 is in the closed position, flexible band 29 is arranged
around collar 14 coaxially to axis B.
[0083] To this end, flexible band 29 has a length such as to allow an almost complete winding
of flexible band 29 coaxially around collar 14, thereby preventing connection element
26 from getting in the way and hindering normal use of opening device 3 and at the
same time permitting a complete unscrewing of cap 12 off collar 14.
[0084] Accordingly, first connection rib 27 and second connection rib 28 are arranged in
respective circumferential positions around collar 14 close to one another, when cap
12 is in its closed position.
[0085] In view of the above, flexible band 29 allows and follows the rotation, in particular
the counterclockwise rotation, of cap 12 about axis B, during unscrewing of cap 12
off collar 14.
[0086] Correspondingly, flexible band 29 also allows the clockwise rotation of cap 12 about
axis B to screw cap 12 onto collar 14.
[0087] In this way, flexible band 29 tethers cap 12 to frame 10 without interfering with
the normal operation of opening device 3, i.e. with the normal unscrewing and screwing
of cap 12 off/onto collar 14.
[0088] As stated above, tamper-evidence ring 21 is initially connected to cap assembly 12a
by means of the breakable connecting bridges.
[0089] In particular, such connecting bridges connect tamper-evidence ring 21 to flexible
band 29, in a coaxial manner.
[0090] In this way, cap assembly 12a is secured angularly to frame 10 before first disengagement
of cap 12 from collar 14.
[0091] Moreover, flexible band 29 is further connected to a lower axial edge 22 of cap 12,
in particular of cylindrical portion 16, at least by means of a number of additional
breakable connecting bridges. Therefore, flexible band 29 is connected to tamper-evidence
ring 21 and cap 12 by two respective sets of breakable connecting bridges arranged
on opposite axial sides of flexible band 29.
[0092] In view of the above, connection element 26 defines a further tamper-evidence device
for opening device 3.
[0093] Accordingly, after the first opening of opening device 3, i.e. after the first disengagement
of cap 12 from collar 14, cap 12 is connected to flexible band 29 only by means of
second connection rib 28.
[0094] Preferably, first connection rib 27 is formed integrally with tamper-evidence ring
21 and second connection rib 28 is formed integrally with cap 12.
[0095] Even more preferably, first connection rib 27 protrudes axially from tamper-evidence
ring 21 and second connection rib 28 protrudes axially from axial edge 22 of cylindrical
portion 16.
[0096] In addition, according to this specific example shown, first connection rib 27 and
second connection rib 28 are formed integrally with flexible band 29.
[0097] Conveniently, flexible band 29 is formed integrally with cap 12, for example by injection-molding,
thereby forming cap assembly 12a.
[0098] Furthermore, tamper-evidence ring 21 is formed integrally with cap assembly 12a,
for example by injection-molding.
[0099] Subsequently, cap assembly 12a and tamper-evidence ring 21, which are therefore connected
to one other by the above-mentioned breakable connecting bridges and by the unbreakable
first connection rib 27, are fitted to frame 10. During such assembly, tamper-evidence
ring 21 engages engagement portion 23 according to the manner described above.
[0100] As visible in Figures 2 and 3, the axial distance of engagement portion 23 from opening
11a is greater than the axial distance of flexible band 29 from opening 11a, when
flexible band 29 is arranged coaxially around collar 14, i.e. when cap 12 is in its
closed position.
[0101] In particular, flexible band 29 is arranged above engagement portion 23 when cap
12 is at its closed position.
[0102] Owing to this configuration, minor or no design modifications are required to opening
device 3 to implement connection element 26 therein.
[0103] The operation of opening device 3 is described hereinafter with reference to Figure
1 and 2 and starting from a condition in which cap 12 is still closed on frame 10.
[0104] Starting from this condition, to open package 1, the user unscrews cap 12, thereby
causing the connecting bridges connecting flexible band 29 to tamper-evidence ring
21 and the additional connecting bridges connecting flexible band 29 to edge 22 of
cylindrical portion 16 to break and causing the activation of cutting member 24, which
determines the tearing of pierceable portion 7.
[0105] The action of unscrewing displaces cap 12 from its closed position to its open position.
[0106] During the displacement of cap 12 from the closed position to the open position,
cap 12 is tethered to frame 10 by means of connection element 26, as described above.
[0107] Once the desired amount of pourable product has been poured through passage 11, the
user can close passage 11 by screwing again cap 12 on collar 14.
[0108] The advantages of opening device 3 according to the present invention will be clear
from the foregoing description.
[0109] In particular, thanks to the presence of connection element 26 cap 12 is firmly tethered
to frame 10 throughout the use of package 1 and after its disposal.
[0110] Accordingly, the risk of dispersing cap 12 in the environment after use of package
1 is consistently reduced, thereby preventing plastic pollution of the environment
deriving from packages 1 of the above-mentioned type.
[0111] At the same time, the configuration of connection member 26 according to the present
invention does not require cumbersome modifications to the design of existing opening
devices not provided with a connection element 26 according to the invention.
[0112] Clearly, changes may be made to opening device 3 as described herein without, however,
departing from the scope of protection as defined in the accompanying claims.
[0113] In particular, cap assembly 12a could comprise further elements other than connection
element 26 and cap 12.
[0114] Furthermore, frame 10 of opening device 3 could be directly molded, for example by
injection molding, at the opening area of package 1. In this case, a predetermined
amount of molten plastic material is injected onto, and through, the pierceable portion
7 by means of a known molding device. During molding, the plastic material is forced
to pierce the pierceable portion 7 from a first side thereof, due to the injection
pressure and the geometry of the molding device used to form the opening device 3,
so as to pass through the pierceable portion 7, and protrude from a second side of
the pierceable portion 7, opposite to the first side. The lamination layers forming
the pierceable portion 7 and closing the hole of the base layer 5 are first pierced
through and then resealed by the plastic material forming frame 10.
[0115] In such a case, the finished package 1 is defined by the assembly comprising the
filled, folded and sealed package 1 and the frame 10 which has been injection molded
on the top wall 4 of package 1, in particular at the opening area thereof. In other
words, frame 10 can be regarded as part of both package 1 and opening device 3. Therefore,
in this case, connection element 26 is fitted to cap 12 and to package 1, that is,
it secures cap 12 to package 1, as frame 10 is part of package 1.
1. An opening device (3) configured to be applied to a package (1) containing a pourable
product; said opening device (3) comprising:
- a cap assembly (12a) comprising a cap (12) configured to close a passage (11) for
said pourable product obtainable at an opening area of said package (1); and
- tamper-evidence means (21) configured to be fitted to said package (1) and initially
connected to said cap assembly (12a) by means of at least one breakable connecting
bridge configured to break during first opening of said opening device (3);
characterized in that said cap assembly (12a) comprises a connection element (26) permanently connecting
said cap (12) to said tamper-evidence means (21), so as to tether said cap (12) to
said package (1).
2. The opening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connection element (26) comprises
a first unbreakable connection rib (27) fitted to said tamper-evidence means (21)
and a second unbreakable connection rib (28) fitted to said cap (12).
3. The opening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second connection rib (28)
is formed integrally with said cap (12).
4. The opening device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein said first connection rib (27)
is formed integrally with said tamper-evidence means (21).
5. The opening device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein said connection
element (26) comprises a flexible band (29) connecting said first connection rib (27)
and said second connection rib (28) to one another.
6. The opening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said flexible band (29) is formed
integrally with said first connection rib (27) and said second connection rib (28).
7. The opening device as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein said first connection rib (27)
and said second connection rib (28) are arranged at respective end portions of said
flexible band (29).
8. The opening device as claimed in any one of the claims 5 to 7, and comprising a frame
(10) defining said passage (11) and being fittable about said opening area of said
package (1); said cap (12) being configured to cooperate in contact with said frame
(10) to close said passage (11);
wherein said frame (10) comprises a cylindrical collar (14) having a first longitudinal
axis (B) and coaxially defining said passage (11);
said cap (12) comprising a cylindrical portion (16) having a second longitudinal axis
(C) and configured to coaxially engage said collar (14) in order to close said passage
(11);
wherein said flexible band (29) is coaxially arranged around said collar (14), when
said cap (12) is completely engaged onto said collar (14).
9. The opening device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said tamper-evidence means comprise
a tamper-evidence ring (21) coaxially fitted to said collar (14).
10. The opening device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said tamper-evidence ring (21) is
angularly fixed with respect to said first longitudinal axis (B).
11. The opening device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said tamper-evidence ring (21) is
rotatable relatively to said first longitudinal axis (B).
12. The opening device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said tamper-evidence ring (21) is:
- rotatable with respect to said first longitudinal axis (B) in a closing direction
of said cap (12) relatively to said collar (14); and
- angularly fixed with respect to said first longitudinal axis (B) in an opening direction
of said cap (12) relatively to said collar (14).
13. The opening device as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein said passage (11)
defines an opening (11a) of said collar (14) arranged coaxially to said first longitudinal
axis (B);
wherein said tamper-evidence ring (21) is arranged in a position axially more distant
from said opening (11a) than said flexible band (29), with respect to said first longitudinal
axis (B).
14. The opening device as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 13 wherein said second connection
rib (28) is connected to said cylindrical portion (16).
15. The opening device as claimed in any one of the foregoing claims, wherein said opening
area defines an opening portion (7) of said package (1);
said opening device (3) comprising a cutting member (24) configured to engage said
passage (11) in a movable manner, and configured to cooperate in contact with said
opening portion (7) to open said package (1).
16. A package (1) containing a pourable product and obtained from a sheet of packaging
material (2) having an opening portion (7);
said package (1) comprising an opening device (3) as claimed in any one of the foregoing
claims and fitted about said opening portion (7).