[0001] The present invention relates to a top-loading laundry washing machine.
[0002] More in detail, the present invention relates to a top-loading laundry washing machine
for domestic use, to which the following description specifically refers purely by
way of example and without this implying any loss of generality.
[0003] As is known, a top-loading home laundry washing machine may have an horizontally-oriented
drum or a vertically-oriented drum.
[0004] Generally a top-loading home laundry washing machine with an horizontally-oriented
drum firstly comprises: a substantially parallelepiped-shaped, self-supporting boxlike
casing structured for resting on the floor; a nearly barrel-shaped, washing tub which,
in use, contains the washing liquid and is suspended in floating manner inside the
casing with its upper opening directly facing a huge, vertically-oriented hopper incorporated
into the top wall of the casing; an elastically-deformable tubular bellows connecting
the lower mouth of the hopper to the facing upper opening of the washing tub; and
a substantially cylindrical and evenly perforated, hollow rotatable drum which is
fitted in axially rotatable manner inside the washing tub so as to be able to freely
rotate about its, substantially horizontally-oriented, central axis inside the same
washing tub, and which is provided, on the peripheral wall, with a manually-openable,
huge laundry loading-unloading hatch allowing the user to put the laundry to be washed
inside the drum.
[0005] The aforesaid laundry washing machine additionally comprises: a manually-openable,
upper door which is hinged to the top wall of the casing so as to be able to freely
rotate about an horizontal axis to and from a closing position in which the door closes
the upper mouth of the hopper for approximately watertight sealing the washing tub;
an electrically-powered motor assembly which is structured for driving into rotation
the rotatable drum inside the washing tub; a detergent dispenser which is structured
for selectively feeding into the washing tub a given amount of detergent, softener
and/or other washing agent suitably mixed with the water arriving from the water mains;
and an electrically-operated, water supply circuit which is connectable to the water
mains and is structured for selectively channelling the water of the water mains towards
the detergent dispenser and/or directly towards the washing tub.
[0006] More specifically, the water supply circuit usually comprises a number of solenoid
valves that are generally located on the vertical rear wall of the casing, and a corresponding
number of connection pipes which connect the solenoid valves to the detergent dispenser
and/or to the washing tub.
[0007] The laundry washing machine finally comprises an electronic control unit that controls
the various components of the washing machine to perform the washing cycle manually-selected
by the user.
[0008] Even if the top-loading laundry washing machines are less prone to water leakages
than front-loading laundry washing machines because gravity can reliably keep water
from spilling out of the door on top of the casing, in the last years even the top-loading
laundry machines have been provided with an aqua-stop safety system to avoid the problems
of the solenoid valve/s getting stuck in the open position.
[0009] The aqua-stop safety system basically comprises: a long flexible hosepipe having
the proximal end in direct communication with the water inlet of the solenoid valve/s,
at the rear wall of the casing, and the distal end suitably structured to watertight
couple in detachable manner with the tap of the water mains; and a normally-closed,
auxiliary solenoid valve which is located at the distal end of the hosepipe for directly
controlling the entry of water into the same hosepipe. Therefore water can flow along
the hosepipe towards the main solenoid valves only when the auxiliary solenoid valve
is in the open position.
[0010] In addition to the above, one of the lateral walls of the hopper is provided with
a large pass-through opening that works as overflow for immediately draining the exceeding
water out of the hopper and straight down to the bottom wall of the boxlike casing,
where there is located a water sensor capable of automatically detecting the presence
of water and immediately deactivating the auxiliary solenoid valve of the aqua-stop
safety system.
[0011] Generally a discrete muffler assembly is moreover firmly coupled to the lateral wall
of the hopper, outside of the same hopper, so as to form an extension of the overflow
opening that reduces the washing noise coming out of the washing tub via the same
overflow opening.
[0012] Despite being essential for minimizing the in-use noise of the laundry washing machine,
the muffler assembly has significantly raised the overall production costs of the
hopper assembly because the manual coupling of the muffler manifold to the body of
the hopper is relatively complicated and time consuming.
[0013] Furthermore the large overflow opening is clearly visible on the lateral wall of
the hopper with all esthetical problems that this entails.
[0014] Aim of the present invention is to realize a muffler assembly that can solve the
drawback referred above.
[0015] In compliance with the above aims, according to the present invention there is provided
a laundry washing machine comprising: a boxlike casing structured for resting on the
floor; a vertically-oriented, hopper which is located on a top wall of said casing;
a washing tub which is arranged inside the casing beneath the hopper, and is superiorly
provided with an access opening that directly communicates with a lower mouth of the
hopper for allowing insertion and extraction of the laundry in/from the washing tub
via said hopper; and an overflow assembly for draining out of the hopper the exceeding
water;
the laundry washing machine
being characterized in that said overflow assembly comprises: an upwards-extending overflow duct which is located
on a sidewall of said hopper, so that a lower mouth of the overflow duct is located
roughly on the perimeter edge/rim of the lower mouth of the hopper and that an upper
mouth of the overflow duct is located on the outer face of the same sidewall of the
hopper, spaced above the lower mouth of hopper; and an outwards-extending, tubular
member which is associated to the upper mouth of the overflow duct so as protrude
from the sidewall of the hopper towards the facing wall of the casing, forming an
extension of said overflow duct.
[0016] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the overflow duct is substantially reversed-L shaped.
[0017] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the overflow duct is integrally formed with the sidewall of said hopper.
[0018] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the tubular member is roughly S-shaped so as to form a siphon-like extension
of said overflow duct.
[0019] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the tubular member extends substantially horizontally.
[0020] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the outlet mouth of the tubular member is nearly horizontally aligned to the
upper mouth of the overflow duct.
[0021] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the preceding claims, wherein the tubular member is dimensioned so as to reach/touch
the facing upright wall of the casing, for channelling the exceeding water up to the
same upright wall of the casing.
[0022] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the outlet mouth of the tubular member has a plate-like protruding lip/flap
which is dimensioned to abut against the inner face of the facing upright wall of
said casing.
[0023] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that said plate-like protruding lip/flap has a roughly comb-shaped structure.
[0024] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that said plate-like protruding lip/flap is slightly slopped downwards.
[0025] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that said overflow assembly additionally comprises a hiding member which is located
in the lower mouth of the overflow duct so as to hide the same lower mouth, and is
provided with a number of waterways allowing the exceeding water to freely enter into
the overflow duct bypassing at once the same hiding member
[0026] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the hiding member is almost completely fitted/recessed into a starting segment
of the overflow duct and/or is firmly locked to the body of the hopper via a snap-lock
fastening system.
[0027] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the hiding member has a substantially rectangular and tray-shaped structure,
and is fitted into the overflow duct so that a first segment of its raised perimeter
edge is roughly flush with the lower mouth of overflow duct.
[0028] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the hiding member is fitted into the overflow duct so that a second segment
of its raised perimeter edge, opposite to said first segment, is arranged inside the
overflow duct spaced above an elbow/bend of said overflow duct.
[0029] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the overflow duct is divided into a first and a second consecutive segments;
the first segment being nearly rectilinear and extending upwards inside the sidewall
of the hopper, starting from the perimeter edge/rim of the lower mouth of the hopper;
the second segment being nearly rectilinear and being inclined with respect to the
first segment by an angle lower than 90°.
[0030] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the second segment of the overflow duct is inclined with respect to the vertical
by an angle ranging between 70° and 80°.
[0031] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that said overflow assembly is located on the sidewall directly faced to a nearly
vertical front wall of the casing.
[0032] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
by additionally comprising: a detergent dispenser which is located inside the casing
and is structured for selectively feeding into the washing tub a given amount of detergent,
softener and/or other washing agent suitably mixed with the water arriving from the
water mains; and an electrically-operated, water supply circuit which is located inside
the casing, is connectable to the water mains via an external feeding pipe, and is
suitably structured for selectively channelling the water of the water mains towards
the detergent dispenser and/or directly towards the washing tub.
[0033] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that the water supply circuit comprises one or more solenoid valves that are accommodated
inside a substantially basin-shaped container which is fixed to the rear wall of the
casing, beside the hopper.
[0034] Preferably, though not necessarily, the laundry washing machine is furthermore characterized
in that said substantially basin-shaped container is made in one piece with the hopper.
[0035] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way
of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a top-loading laundry washing machine realized in
accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a side view of the laundry washing machine shown in Figure 1, sectioned
along the midplane of the same laundry washing machine and with parts removed for
clarity's sake;
- Figures 3 is a perspective view of the hopper assembly of the laundry washing machine
shown in Figures 1 and 2, with parts removed for clarity's sake;
- Figures 4 is an enlarged and partly exploded perspective view of the hopper assembly
shown in Figure 3; whereas
- Figures 5 is an enlarged side view of the hopper assembly shown in Figures 3 and 4,
sectioned along the midplane of the washing machine and with parts exploded for clarity;
whereas
- Figures 6 is an enlarged side view of the front portion of hopper assembly shown in
Figure 5, with parts removed for clarity's sake.
[0036] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, reference number 1 denotes as a whole a top-loading
laundry washing machine 1 preferably suitable for domestic use.
[0037] The laundry washing machine 1 firstly comprises: a preferably substantially parallelepiped-shaped,
self-supporting boxlike casing 2 which is preferably made of metal and is structured
for stably resting on the floor; a substantially vertically-oriented, hopper 3 which
is incorporated into, or forms part of, the top wall of casing 2; and a preferably
nearly barrel-shaped, washing tub 4 which, in use, contains the washing liquid, is
arranged inside the casing 2 beneath the hopper 3, and is superiorly provided with
a large access opening 5 that directly communicates with the superjacent hopper 3,
preferably via an elastically-deformable tubular bellows 6 that preferably substantially
watertight connects the access opening 5 of washing tub 4 to the lower mouth of hopper
3. The hopper 3 allows manual insertion and extraction of the laundry in/from the
washing tub 4.
[0038] In the example shown, in particular, the washing tub 4 is preferably suspended in
floating manner inside the boxlike casing 2 preferably via a suspension system that
preferably comprises at least one and more conveniently a number of coil springs 7
connecting the washing tub 4 to the upper part of casing 2, and at least one and more
conveniently a number of vibration dampers 8 connecting the washing tub 2 to the bottom
part of casing 2.
[0039] Preferably the laundry washing machine 1 additionally comprises: a nearly cylindrical-shaped,
hollow rotatable drum 9 with a water-permeable structure, which is structured for
accommodating the laundry to be washed, and is stably fitted inside the washing tub
4 with the capability of freely rotating about its, preferably substantially horizontally-oriented,
central axis A which is optionally also substantially perpendicular to the midplane
of the laundry washing machine 1; and an electrically-powered motor assembly 10 which
is preferably attached to the washing tub 4, and is structured for driving into rotation
the rotatable drum 9 about central axis A, inside washing tub 4. The laundry is inserted
into and extracted from the rotatable drum 9 via the hopper 3.
[0040] More in detail, the rotatable drum 9 preferably has a substantially evenly-perforated
cylindrical peripheral wall, and includes a manually-openable laundry loading-unloading
hatch 11 that is located on the cylindrical peripheral wall of the drum and is dimensioned
to allow the user to easily manually put the laundry to be washed inside the rotatable
drum 9.
[0041] The electrically-powered motor assembly 10, in turn, is preferably fastened underneath
the washing tub 4.
[0042] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, preferably the laundry washing machine 1 is moreover
provided with a manually-openable, upper door 12 which is flag hinged to the top of
boxlike casing 2 so as to be able to rotate, preferably about a substantially horizontally-oriented
reference axis B also locally perpendicular to the midplane of the laundry washing
machine 1, to and from a closing position (see Figures 1 and 2) in which the upper
door 12 closes the upper mouth of hopper 3 to seal the washing tub 4 preferably substantially
in watertight manner.
[0043] With reference to Figures 2-5, preferably the laundry washing machine 1 additionally
comprises: a detergent dispenser 13 which is located inside the casing 2 and is structured
for selectively feeding into the washing tub 4 a given amount of detergent, softener
and/or other washing agent suitably mixed with the water arriving from the water mains;
an electrically-operated, water supply circuit 14 which is located inside the casing
2, is connectable to the water mains preferably via an external feeding pipe, and
is suitably structured for selectively channelling the water of the water mains towards
the detergent dispenser 13 and/or directly towards the washing tub 4; and optionally
also an electrically-powered heating member 15 (namely a resistor) which is preferably
located inside the washing tub 4, and is adapted to selectively heat up the washing
liquid contained into the washing tub 4.
[0044] In the example shown, in particular, the detergent dispenser 13 is preferably located
inside the hopper 3, immediately underneath the upper door 12, so that the mixture
of water and detergent, softener and/or other washing agent is allowed to freely drop
by gravity into the beneath-located washing tub 4.
[0045] Additionally the detergent dispenser 13 is preferably attached in manually-removable
manner to a lateral wall of hopper 3.
[0046] More in detail, in the example shown the detergent dispenser 13 is preferably fitted/recessed
in manually-removable manner into a corresponding and roughly complementary-shaped
concave seat or recess 16 specifically formed on the rear wall of hopper 3, preferably
next to the hinge/s 17 connecting the upper door 12 to the top wall of casing 2.
[0047] The water supply circuit 14, in turn, preferably comprises: at least one and more
conveniently a plurality of solenoid valves 18 that are preferably located adjacent
to the rear wall of casing 2, preferably substantially horizontally aligned the hopper
3, and are preferably connected to a common manifold 19 that preferably receives the
water of the water mains from the aforesaid external feeding pipe; and preferably
a corresponding number of connection pipes 20 each of which connects a respective
solenoid valve 18 to the detergent dispenser 13 and/or to the washing tub 4.
[0048] Furthermore, in the example shown the common water-distribution manifold 19, the
solenoid valve/s 18 and the corresponding connection pipe/s 20 are preferably located
inside a substantially basin-shaped container 22 which is fixed to the rear wall of
casing 2, beside the hopper 3.
[0049] Preferably the substantially basin-shaped container 22 is furthermore made in one
piece with the adjacent hopper 3.
[0050] In other words, the hopper 3 and the substantially basin-shaped container 22 preferably
form a monolithic structure and the upper door 12 is preferably hinged to said monolithic
structure.
[0051] More in detail, hopper 3 and the adjacent, substantially basin-shaped container 22
are preferably permanently connected by a rigid bridge portion 23, and the hinge/s
17 connecting the upper door 12 to the top wall of casing 2, or rather to the monolithic
structure formed by the hopper 3 and the basin-shaped container 22, is/are preferably
located on said bridge portion 23.
[0052] Preferably said monolithic structure incorporating hopper 3 and container 22 is furthermore
made of plastic material, preferably via an injection molding process.
[0053] With particular reference to Figures 1 and 2, preferably the rear wall of casing
2 moreover has, spaced beneath the solenoid valve/s 18 - or rather the basin-shaped
container 22 accommodating the solenoid valve/s 18 -, a huge outwards bulging portion
24 which is substantially horizontally aligned to the washing tub 4 and the rotatable
drum 9, and which optionally also substantially copies the rounded profile of the
side of washing tub 4.
[0054] The heating member 15, in turn, is preferably located within a tray-shaped portion
26 formed on the bottom of washing tub 4, so as to be submerged by the washing liquid.
The heating member 15 is therefore arranged spaced above the motor assembly 10.
[0055] With reference to Figures 3-6, the hopper 3 additionally includes an overflow assembly
30 which is located/incorporated on a sidewall of the same hopper 3, and is specifically
structured for immediately draining the exceeding water out of hopper 3 and straight
down to the bottom of casing 2. The overflow assembly 30 is additionally structured
to minimize the noise coming out of washing tub 4 via the same overflow assembly 30
when the laundry washing machine 1 operates.
[0056] More in detail, the overflow assembly 30 is preferably located on the front sidewall
31 of hopper 3, so as to face the adjacent and nearly vertical, front wall of casing
2.
[0057] Preferably the overflow assembly 30 is furthermore structured to channel the exceeding
water coming out of hopper 3 up to the immediately facing, front wall of casing 2,
so as to force said water to flow downwards by gravity along the same front wall of
casing 2.
[0058] More in detail, with particular reference to Figures 5 and 6, the hopper 3 is preferably
provided with a large, upwards-extending and preferably also nearly reverse-L shaped,
overflow duct 32 which is integrally formed with the front sidewall 31 of hopper 3,
so that the lower mouth 32a of the overflow duct 32 is located roughly on the perimeter
edge/rim of the lower mouth of hopper 3 and that the upper mouth 32b of the overflow
duct 32 is located on the outer face of the front sidewall 31 of hopper 3, spaced
above the lower mouth of hopper 3.
[0059] The overflow assembly 30 furthermore includes: an outwards-extending and preferably
substantially horizontally-oriented, tubular member 33 which is associated/ fitted
into the upper mouth 32b of the overflow duct 32 so as jut out from the front sidewall
31 of hopper 3 towards the immediately facing, front wall of casing 2, while forming
an extension of the overflow duct 32 and preferably also while remaining substantially
perpendicular to the same front wall of casing 2; and preferably also a hiding member
34, which is inserted/plugged into the lower mouth 32a of the overflow duct 32 so
as to hide the same lower mouth, and is provided with a number of waterways allowing
the exceeding water to freely enter into the overflow duct 32 bypassing at once the
same hiding member 34.
[0060] More in detail, the tubular member 33 is preferably fitted into the upper mouth 32b
of overflow duct 32 in substantially watertight manner, preferably by welding or by
known connection devices eventually associated to sealing methods/devices, and is
preferably also dimensioned so as to reach/touch the immediately facing, front wall
of casing 2, for channelling the exceeding water up to the immediately facing, nearly-vertical
front wall of casing 2.
[0061] Preferably the tubular member 33 is furthermore roughly S-shaped so to form a substantially
siphon-like extension of the overflow duct 32.
[0062] More specifically, the tubular member 33 is preferably S-shaped so that the outlet
mouth of the tubular member 33 is nearly horizontally aligned to the upper mouth 32b
of overflow duct 32.
[0063] In the example shown, in particular, the lower mouth 32a of overflow duct 32 is preferably
straight and oblong in shape, whereas the upper mouth 32b of overflow duct 32 is preferably
substantially rectangular in shape and optionally also wider than the lower mouth
32a.
[0064] Preferably the overflow duct 32 is furthermore divided into a first and a second
consecutive segments. The first segment is nearly rectilinear and extends roughly
upwards inside the front sidewall 31 of hopper 3, starting from the perimeter edge/rim
of the lower mouth of hopper 3. The second segment, in turn, is nearly rectilinear
and is inclined with respect to the first segment by an angle preferably slightly
lower than 90°, so as to be slightly slopped downwards.
[0065] More specifically, the second segment of overflow duct 32 is inclined with respect
to the vertical by an angle preferably ranging between 70° and 80°.
[0066] With particular reference to Figures 4, 5 and 6, the hiding member 34, on the other
hand, has a water-permeable structure, is preferably almost completely fitted/ recessed
into the first segment of the overflow duct 32, and is preferably firmly locked to
the body of hopper 3 via a snap-lock fastening system.
[0067] More in detail, the hiding member 34 preferably has a substantially rectangular and
tray-shaped structure, and is fitted into the first segment of overflow duct 32 so
that a first segment 35 of its raised perimeter edge is preferably roughly flush with
the lower mouth 32a of overflow duct 32. Moreover the hiding member 34 is preferably
fitted into the first segment of overflow duct 32 so that a second segment 36 of its
raised perimeter edge, opposite to said first segment 35, is arranged inside the overflow
duct 32 spaced above the elbow/bend connecting the first and second consecutive segments
of the overflow duct 32.
[0068] Preferably the bottom wall of the substantially tray-shaped hiding member 34 moreover
has a number of large pass-through openings allowing the exceeding water to easily
reach the second downwards-slopped segment of the overflow duct 32.
[0069] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the substantially tray-shaped, hiding member 34 is
preferably additionally provided with a cantilever snap-fit tab 37 adapted to snap
on a sharp edge at the elbow/bend connecting the first and second consecutive segments
of the overflow duct 32.
[0070] Finally, in the examples shown, the substantially tray-shaped water-permeable hiding
member 34 is preferably made of plastic material, preferably via an injection molding
process.
[0071] With particular reference to Figures 4 and 6, the tubular member 33, in turn, has
a substantially rectangular cross-section, locally complementary to that of the upper
mouth 32b of overflow duct 32, or rather of the second segment of overflow duct 32,
so as to be telescopically fitted into the second segment of overflow duct 32.
[0072] Moreover, the outlet mouth of tubular member 33 is preferably provided with a plate-like
protruding lip or flap 38 that preferably has a flexible and/or roughly comb-shaped
structure, and is dimensioned to abut against the inner face of the facing, nearly
vertical, front wall of casing 2, so as to channel the water coming out from the upper
mouth 32b of overflow duct 32 up to the immediately facing, nearly vertical front
wall of casing 2. Preferably the plate-like protruding flap 38 is furthermore slightly
slopped downwards.
[0073] Finally, in the examples shown, the nearly S-shaped tubular member 33 is preferably
made of plastic material, preferably via an injection molding process.
[0074] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, preferably the laundry washing machine 1 additionally
comprises an electronic control unit 27 which is located inside the casing 2 and which
preferably controls the motor assembly 10 and/or the water supply circuit 14 and/or
the heating member 15, so as to perform the washing cycle manually-selected by the
user via an appliance control panel 28 which, in turn, is preferably located/incorporated
on the top wall of casing 2, preferably above the solenoid valve/s 18 of water supply
circuit 14.
[0075] Preferably the laundry washing machine 1 finally includes an aqua-stop safety system
40 which is adapted to channel the water mains to the water supply circuit 14.
[0076] The aqua-stop safety system 40 preferably comprises: a long flexible hosepipe 41
having the proximal end in direct communication with the water supply circuit 14,
or rather with the water-distribution manifold 19 of water supply circuit 14, and
the distal end suitably structured to watertight couple, preferably in manually detachable
manner, with the tap of the water mains; and a normally-closed, auxiliary solenoid
valve (not shown) which is located at the distal end of the hosepipe 41 for directly
controlling the entry of water into the same hosepipe 41. Therefore the fresh water
of the water mains can enter within and flow along the hosepipe 41 towards the solenoid
valve/s 18 of water supply circuit 14 solely when the auxiliary solenoid valve is
in the open position.
[0077] The normally-closed, auxiliary solenoid valve is preferably directly controlled by
the electronic control unit 27 on the basis of a water presence sensor 43 which is
capable of detecting the presence of water and is preferably located on the bottom
of casing 2 where the water dropping from tubular member 33 accumulates.
[0078] Operation of laundry washing machine 1 is almost identical to that of any other top-loading
home laundry washing machine and therefore does not require further explanations.
[0079] The overflow assembly 30 of hopper 3, in turn, is capable of quickly and silently
draining the exceeding water out of washing tub 4.
[0080] More in detail, in case a solenoid valve 18 gets stuck in the open position, the
level of water inside the washing tub 4 start rising up to reach the height of the
bend of the roughly S-shaped tubular member 33. Then the exceeding water starts flowing
along the tubular member 33, up to the immediately facing and nearly vertical, front
wall of casing 2.
[0081] When arrives to the inner face of the front wall of casing 2, the exceeding water
starts flowing downwards on surface of the front wall of casing 2, up to the bottom
of casing 2 where it starts accumulating until the water presence sensor 43 detects
the presence of water and immediately stops powering the normally-closed, auxiliary
solenoid valve. Deactivation of the auxiliary solenoid valve, in turn, interrupts
the flow of fresh water into the washing tub 4.
[0082] The extension of tubular member 33 up to touch the inner face of the nearly-vertical
front of casing 2 prevents the exceeding water from freely dropping/falling down to
the bottom of casing 2, thus avoiding the noise of the water droplets violently bumping
against the bottom wall of casing 2.
[0083] The comb-shaped plate-like protruding lip or flap 38, in turn, spreads the water
coming out from tubular member 33 on a large portion of the inner face of the front
wall of casing 2.
[0084] The L-form of the overflow duct 32 and the hiding member 34, finally, reduces the
propagation of the washing noise up to the tubular member 33.
[0085] The advantages resulting from the particular structure of the overflow assembly 30
are remarkable.
[0086] First of all, due to the particular shape of both overflow duct 32 and tubular member
33, the overflow assembly 30 is capable of quickly draining the exceeding water out
of washing tub 4 while efficiently preventing, at same time, the washing noise from
coming out of washing tub 4.
[0087] Moreover the lower mouth 32a of overflow duct 32 is located on the perimeter edge/rim
of the lower mouth of hopper 3 where it totally hidden from view.
[0088] Clearly changes and modifications may be made to the laundry washing machine 1 without,
however, departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0089] For example, according to a first, non-shown alternative embodiment the overflow
duct 32 is integrally formed with a lateral sidewall of hopper 3. The nearly S-shaped,
tubular member 33, in turn, juts out from the same lateral sidewall of hopper 3 towards
the immediately facing and nearly vertical, lateral wall of boxlike casing 2, preferably
so as to reach/touch the same lateral wall of casing 2.
[0090] According to a second, non-shown and less-sophisticated alternative embodiment, the
upwards-extending and preferably also nearly reverse-L-shaped, overflow duct 32, rather
than being incorporated into the front or lateral sidewall of hopper 3, is at least
partially formed/incorporated on a separate piece which is firmly attached/coupled
to the sidewall of hopper 3.
[0091] According to a third, non-shown alternative embodiment, moreover, the hiding element
34 can be integrally formed on the overflow duct 32, with a shape suitable to create
a sort of water barrier toward the bottom side of the machine, and allowing at the
same time the free passage of water in case of the water reaching the overflow level.
Accordingly, the alternative shape of hiding element 34, preferably integrated in
the outflow duct 32, will be adapted to the constraints of the manufacturing process,
eventually requiring modifications departing from the shape of the element depicted
in Figures 4, 5 and 6.
1. A laundry washing machine (1) comprising: a boxlike casing (2) structured for resting
on the floor; a vertically-oriented, hopper (3) which is located on a top wall of
said casing (2); a washing tub (4) which is arranged inside the casing (2) beneath
the hopper (3), and is superiorly provided with an access opening (5) that directly
communicates with a lower mouth of the hopper (3) for allowing insertion and extraction
of the laundry in/from the washing tub (4) via said hopper (3); and an overflow assembly
(30) for draining out of the hopper (3) the exceeding water;
the laundry washing machine (1) being characterized in that said overflow assembly (30) comprises: an upwards-extending overflow duct (32) which
is located on a sidewall (31) of said hopper (3), so that a lower mouth (32a) of the
overflow duct (32) is located roughly on the perimeter edge/rim of the lower mouth
of the hopper (3) and that an upper mouth (32b) of the overflow duct (32) is located
on the outer face of the same sidewall (31) of the hopper (3), spaced above the lower
mouth of hopper (3); and an outwards-extending, tubular member (33) which is associated
to the upper mouth (32b) of the overflow duct (32) so as protrude from the sidewall
(31) of the hopper (3) towards the facing wall of the casing (2), forming an extension
of said overflow duct (32).
2. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 1, wherein the overflow duct (32) is substantially
reversed-L shaped.
3. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the tubular member (33)
is roughly S-shaped so as to form a siphon-like extension of said overflow duct (32).
4. Laundry washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
tubular member (33) extends substantially horizontally.
5. Laundry washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
outlet mouth of the tubular member (33) is nearly horizontally aligned to the upper
mouth (32b) of the overflow duct (32).
6. Laundry washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
tubular member (33) is dimensioned so as to reach/touch the facing upright wall of
the casing (2), for channelling the exceeding water up to the same upright wall of
the casing (2).
7. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 6, wherein the outlet mouth of the tubular
member (33) has a plate-like protruding lip/flap (38) which is dimensioned to abut
against the inner face of the facing upright wall of said casing (2).
8. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 7, wherein said plate-like protruding lip/flap
(38) has a comb-shaped structure.
9. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 7 or 8, wherein said plate-like protruding
lip/flap (38) is slopped downwards.
10. Laundry washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
overflow assembly (30) additionally comprises a hiding member (34) which is located
in the lower mouth (32a) of the overflow duct (32) so as to hide the same lower mouth,
and is provided with a number of waterways allowing the exceeding water to freely
enter into the overflow duct (32) bypassing at once the same hiding member (34).
11. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 10, wherein the hiding member (34) is almost
completely fitted/recessed into a starting segment of the overflow duct (32) and/or
is firmly locked to the body of the hopper (3) via a snap-lock fastening system (37).
12. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 11, wherein the hiding member (34) has
a substantially rectangular and tray-shaped structure, and is fitted into the overflow
duct (32) so that a first segment (35) of its raised perimeter edge is roughly flush
with the lower mouth (32a) of overflow duct (32).
13. Laundry washing machine according to Claim 12, wherein the hiding member (34) is fitted
into the overflow duct (32) so that a second segment (36) of its raised perimeter
edge, opposite to said first segment (35), is arranged inside the overflow duct (32)
spaced above an elbow/bend of said overflow duct (32).
14. Laundry washing machine according to any one of Claims 2-13, wherein the overflow
duct (32) is divided into a first and a second consecutive segments; the first segment
being nearly rectilinear and extending upwards inside the sidewall (31) of the hopper
(3), starting from the perimeter edge/rim of the lower mouth of the hopper (3); the
second segment being nearly rectilinear and being inclined with respect to the first
segment by an angle lower than 90°.
15. Laundry washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
overflow assembly (30) is located on the sidewall (31) directly faced to a nearly
vertical front wall of the casing (2).