TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a smoking substitute system and particularly, although
not exclusively, to a smoking substitute system including a consumable for cleaning
a smoking substitute device.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially
harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially
harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion
of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
[0003] Conventional combustible smoking articles, such as cigarettes, typically comprise
a cylindrical rod of tobacco comprising shreds of tobacco which is surrounded by a
wrapper, and usually also a cylindrical filter axially aligned in an abutting relationship
with the wrapped tobacco rod. The filter typically comprises a filtration material
which is circumscribed by a plug wrap. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are
joined together by a wrapped band of tipping paper that circumscribes the entire length
of the filter and an adjacent portion of the wrapped tobacco rod. A conventional cigarette
of this type is used by lighting the end opposite to the filter, and burning the tobacco
rod. The smoker receives mainstream smoke into their mouth by drawing on the mouth
end or filter end of the cigarette.
[0004] Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other
potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute
systems (or "substitute smoking systems") in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
[0005] Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed
at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
[0006] Smoking substitute systems include electronic systems that permit a user to simulate
the act of smoking by producing an aerosol (also referred to as a "vapour") that is
drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol
typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and
health risks associated with traditional smoking.
[0007] In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the
rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction
to those experienced with traditional smoking and with combustible tobacco products.
Some smoking substitute systems use smoking substitute articles (also referred to
as a "consumables") that are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are
cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
[0008] The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past
few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems
as desirable lifestyle accessories.
[0009] There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising
a different smoking substitute approach.
[0010] One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT")
approach in which tobacco (rather than an "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release
vapour. HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco
or reconstituted tobacco. The vapour may contain nicotine and/or flavourings. In the
HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco
does not undergo combustion.
[0011] A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a HT consumable.
The HT consumable may include the tobacco material. The device and HT consumable may
be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the
tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco
material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour. A vapour
may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example
include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds
released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn
through the tobacco.
[0012] As the vapour passes through the consumable (entrained in the airflow) from the location
of vaporisation to an outlet of the consumable (e.g. a mouthpiece), the vapour cools
and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The aerosol will normally
contain the volatile compounds.
[0013] In HT smoking substitute systems, heating as opposed to burning the tobacco material
is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily
produced during smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or
health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation
of tobacco.
[0014] After a HT consumable has been consumed, it may be removed from the HT device (and
can subsequent be replaced by a further HT consumable for a further smoking session).
In some cases, residue from the removed HT consumable can remain on a heater of the
HT device and on the HT device itself. In subsequent smoking sessions, residue on
the heater can reduce the ability of the heater to heat the consumable. Further, residue
on both the heater and the device may affect the flavour of the aerosol inhaled by
a user. Thus, in general, residue may be detrimental to the smoking session.
[0015] Thus, there may be a need for improved design of smoking substitute systems, in particular
HT smoking substitute systems, to enhance the user experience and improve the function
of the HT smoking substitute system.
[0016] The present disclosure has been devised in the light of the above considerations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] At its most general, the present invention relates to a cleaning consumable for a
smoking substitute device that is configured to receive a heating element therein
for cleaning the heating element.
[0018] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a cleaning
consumable for cleaning a heating element of a smoking substitute device, the cleaning
consumable comprising a substrate formed of cellulose monoacetate and having an elongate
bore extending longitudinally at least partly therethrough for receipt of the heating
element.
[0019] The provision of a cleaning consumable that comprises a bore for receipt of a heating
element may allow cleaning of the heating element by movement (e.g. rotational movement)
of the cleaning consumable relative to the heating element. In this way, residue on
the heater may be removed by scouring (or abrasion).
[0020] Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination
with any aspect.
[0021] The cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) may have a longitudinal length that
is greater than 20 mm. The longitudinal length may be greater than e.g. 30 mm or 40
mm. The longitudinal length may be approximately 50 mm (e.g. 48 mm).
[0022] The cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) may have a transverse cross-sectional
shape that is substantially circular (annular). The cross-sectional shape of the bore
may alternatively be rectangular, elliptical, triangular, etc. The cleaning consumable
(e.g. the substrate) may have a diameter (i.e. in a transverse direction) that is
greater than 5 mm and less than 15 mm. The diameter may be greater than 5 mm and less
than 10 mm. The diameter may e.g. be approximately 7 mm. The shape (e.g. and size)
of the cross-section of the consumable (e.g. the substrate) may be consistent for
the length (i.e. the entire length) of the consumable.
[0023] The bore may extend (e.g. centrally) fully through the substrate (i.e. from one end
of the substrate to an opposing end along the longitudinal length of the consumable).
The bore may alternatively only extend partway into the substrate. The bore may have
a longitudinal length that is between 15 mm and 25 mm long, e.g. between 18 mm and
20 mm long, e.g. around 19 mm long.
[0024] The bore may have a transverse cross-sectional shape that is circular (or may e.g.
be rectangular, elliptical, etc.) The bore may have a diameter (i.e. in the transverse
direction) of between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, e.g. a diameter between 2 mm and 2.3 mm,
e.g. a diameter of around 2.15 mm. The shape (e.g. and size) of the cross-section
of the bore may be consistent for the length (i.e. the entire length) of the bore.
[0025] The substrate may be a unitary body. That is, the cleaning consumable may be in the
form of a single integrally formed substrate. The substrate e.g. the cellulose acetate
substrate may be at least partly circumscribed by a wrapping layer e.g. an abrasive
wrapping layer.
[0026] In a second aspect there is disclosed a system comprising a smoking substitute device
comprising a body and an elongate heating element projecting along a longitudinal
axis from the body; and an elongate cleaning consumable comprising a substrate formed
of cellulose monoacetate and configured for receipt of the elongate heating element
therein for cleaning the elongate heating element.
[0027] The cleaning consumable may be as described above with respect to the first aspect.
In this respect, the cleaning consumable may comprise a bore extending longitudinally
at least partly therethrough. Alternatively, the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate)
may be solid (i.e. having no bore therethrough). In this case, the cleaning consumable
(e.g. the substrate) may be cylindrical (rather than e.g. tubular).
[0028] When the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) is solid, the cleaning consumable
is formed such that the heating element is able to pierce the substrate (for insertion
into the cleaning consumable). For example, the substrate may be formed such that
the cleaning consumable is capable of being pierced (e.g. with a force that is similar
to that during insertion of a smoking substitute consumable onto the heater). Alternatively,
or additionally, the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) may comprise a weakened
portion or a frangible portion that facilitates insertion of the heating element into
the cleaning consumable.
[0029] A distal end of the heating element (i.e. distal from a base of the heating element
where it is mounted to the device) may comprise a tapered portion, which may facilitate
insertion of the heating element into the cleaning consumable.
[0030] When the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) comprises a bore, a (transverse)
cross-sectional of the bore may be substantially the same as a transverse cross-sectional
shape of the heater. For example, both the heating element and the bore of the cleaning
consumable may have a transverse cross-sectional shape that is substantially circular
(i.e. the heating element may be generally cylindrical). Alternatively, both the heating
element and the bore of the cleaning consumable may have a transverse cross-sectional
shape that is rectangular (i.e. the heater may be a "blade heater"). The heating element
may alternatively be in the shape of a tube (i.e. the heater may be a "tube heater").
In such an embodiment, the bore of the cleaning consumable may have a transverse cross-section
that is annular (which may extend only partway through the substrate).
[0031] Like the bore, the shape and/or size (e.g. diameter) of the transverse profile of
the heating element may be generally consistent for the entire length (or substantially
the entire length) of the heating element. Alternatively, the bore and/or heater may
be tapered along their respective lengths.
[0032] The heating element may have a diameter (e.g. when cylindrical) of between 1.5 mm
and 2.5 mm, e.g. a diameter between 2 mm and 2.3 mm, e.g. a diameter of around 2.15
mm. The diameter of the bore of the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) may be
substantially the same as the diameter of the heating element. In this respect, the
heating element may fit closely within the bore when inserted therein, such that internal
surfaces of the cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) (defining the bore) contact
outer surfaces of the heating element. In some embodiments, the bore may be smaller
than the heating element (e.g. in diameter), such that the bore is forced to expand
as the heating element is inserted therein. This may ensure contact between the cleaning
consumable and the heating element. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area
of the bore may be larger than the cross-sectional area of the heating element.
[0033] The cleaning consumable may have a longitudinal length that is greater than a longitudinal
length of the heating element. In this respect, the heating element may fully penetrate
the substrate when received in cleaning consumable. That is, the entire length, or
substantially the entire length, of the heating element may be received in the cleaning
consumable (e.g. the substrate). The heating element may be between 15 mm and 25 mm
long, e.g. between 18 mm and 20 mm long, e.g. around 19 mm long. The length of the
cleaning consumable (e.g. the substrate) may be as provided above with respect to
the first aspect.
[0034] The device may comprise an elongate body. An end of the elongate body may be configured
for engagement with a heated tobacco (HT) consumable. The device may comprise a cavity
that is configured for receipt of at least a portion of the HT consumable (i.e. for
engagement with the HT consumable). The heating element may be disposed in (e.g. and
project into) this cavity. The cleaning consumable may have the same size and shape
as a HT consumable configured for use with the device. The consumable may have the
same cross-section as a filter of the HT consumable.
[0035] An outer surface of the cleaning consumable (e.g. the wrapping layer) may be configured
to contact an internal wall of the body defining cavity when received therein. In
this way, when the cleaning consumable is moved relative to the device, the outer
surface (e.g. the wrapping layer) of the cleaning consumable may move against the
internal wall of the cavity so as to abrade/scour residue that has accumulated on
the surface of the cavity. For example, an outer (e.g. circumferential) surface of
the cleaning consumable (which may be at least partially circumscribed by the wrapping
layer) may be formed so as to contact (i.e. lie against) an internal wall defining
the cavity. The cross-sectional shape (and size) of the cleaning consumable may be
substantially the same as the cavity. For example, both the cleaning consumable and
cavity may have a circular cross-sectional shape. The cleaning consumable may substantially
fill the cavity when received therein.
[0036] The cleaning consumable may have a greater longitudinal length than the cavity (i.e.
defining the depth of the cavity). Thus, a first axial end of the cleaning consumable
may project from the cavity when the cleaning consumable is received in the cavity.
This first axial end of the cleaning consumable may be used by a user to move (e.g.
rotate) the cleaning consumable when received in the cavity. The opposing second axial
end of the consumable may abut a base of the cavity. Thus, when the cleaning consumable
is moved (e.g. rotated) the second axial end of the consumable may scour the base
of the cavity so as to clean the base.
[0037] The heating element may be rigidly mounted to the body (e.g. by a mount). The heating
element may be formed of ceramic. The heating element may comprise a core (e.g. a
ceramic core) comprising Al2O3. The core of the heating element may have a diameter
of 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm, e.g. between 1.9 mm and 2 mm. The heating element may comprise
an outer layer (e.g. an outer ceramic layer) comprising Al2O3. The thickness of the
outer layer may be between 160 µm and 220 µm, e.g. between 170 µm and 190 µm, e.g.
around 180 µm. The heating element may comprise a heating track, which may extend
longitudinally along the heating element. The heating track may be sandwiched between
the outer layer and the core of the heating element. The heating track may comprise
tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating track may have a thickness of around 20 µm. The
thermally conductive path may connect the heating track to the shroud. The heating
track may form part of the thermally conductive path.
[0038] As is set forth above, the heating element projects into a cavity defined by the
body of the device (e.g. along a longitudinal axis). In this respect, the heating
element may extend from an internal base of the cavity towards an opening of the cavity.
The length of the heating element (i.e. along the longitudinal axis of the heating
element) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Hence, the heating element may
extend for only a portion of the length of the cavity. That is, the heating element
may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.
[0039] The device may comprise a removable cap. The cap may at least partially enclose the
heating element. The cap may be moveable between an open position in which access
is provided to the heating element, and a closed position in which the cap at least
partially encloses the heating element. The cap may be slideably engaged with the
body of the device, and may be slideable between the open and closed positions.
[0040] The cap may define at least a portion of the cavity of the device (i.e. in which
the heating element is located). That is, the cavity may be fully defined by the cap,
or each of the cap and body may define a portion of the cavity. The cap may comprise
an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured for receipt of at least a
portion of the cleaning consumable. That is, the cleaning consumable may be inserted
through the opening and into the cavity (for cleaning of the heating element).
[0041] The device may comprise a power source or may be connectable to a power source (e.g.
a power source separate to the device). The power source may be electrically connectable
to the heating element. In that respect, altering (e.g. toggling) the electrical connection
of the power source to the heating element may affect a state of the heating element.
For example, toggling the electrical connection of the power source to the heating
element may toggle the heating element between an on state and an off state. The power
source may be a power store. For example, the power source may be a battery or rechargeable
battery (e.g. a lithium ion battery).
[0042] The device may comprise a user interface (UI). In some embodiments the UI may include
input means to receive operative commands from the user. The input means of the UI
may allow the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the device.
In some embodiments the input means may comprise a power button to switch the device
between an on state and an off state.
[0043] In some embodiments the UI may additionally or alternatively comprise output means
to convey information to the user. In some embodiments the output means may comprise
a light to indicate a condition of the device to the user. The condition of the device
indicated to the user may comprise a condition indicative of the operation of the
heater. For example, the condition may comprise whether the heating element is in
an off state or an on state. In some embodiments, the UI unit may comprise at least
one of a button, a display, a touchscreen, a switch, a light, and the like. For example,
the output means may comprise one or more (e.g. two, three, four, etc.) light-emitting
diodes ("LEDs") that may be located on the body of the device.
[0044] The device may comprise a controller, or may be connectable to a controller that
may be configured to control at least one function of the device. The controller may
comprise a microcontroller that may e.g. be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB).
The controller may also comprise a memory, e.g. non-volatile memory. The memory may
include instructions, which, when implemented, may cause the controller to perform
certain tasks or steps of a method.
[0045] The controller may be configured to control the operation of the heating element.
The controller may be configured to control the voltage applied by power source to
the heating element. For example, the controller may be configured to toggle between
applying a full output voltage (of the power source) to the heater and applying no
voltage to the heater.
[0046] The device may comprise a sensor for detecting the presence of the cleaning consumable
in the cavity. The cleaning consumable may comprise an indicator that may be detected
by the sensor. For example, the sensor may be a barcode reader, a light sensor, etc.
for detecting the presence of the cleaning consumable. The sensor may be configured
to detect whether the cleaning consumable or a HT consumable is received in the cavity.
The sensor may provide a signal, indicative of a cleaning consumable being received
in the cavity, to the controller. In response the controller may deactivate the heater.
Thus, the device may be configured to deactivate the heater when a cleaning consumable
is detected in the cavity. This may ensure that the cleaning consumable is not heated
by the heater, which could otherwise present a safety risk.
[0047] In some embodiments, where the device comprises a UI, the controller may be operatively
connected to one or more components of the UI. The controller may be configured to
receive command signals from an input means of the UI. The controller may be configured
to control the heater in response to the command signals. For example, the controller
may be configured to receive "on" and "off" command signals from the UI and, in response,
may control the heater so as to be in a corresponding on or off state.
[0048] The controller may be configured to send output signals to a component of the UI.
The UI may be configured to convey information to a user, via an output means, in
response to such output signals (received from the controller). For example, where
the device comprises one or more LEDs, the LEDs may be operatively connected to the
controller. Hence, the controller may configured to control the illumination of the
LEDs (e.g. in response to an output signal). For example, the controller may be configured
to control the illumination of the LEDs according to (e.g. an on or off) state of
the heater.
[0049] According to a third aspect there is provided a kit comprising a cleaning consumable
according to the first aspect and at least one e.g. a plurality of smoking substitute
consumables.
[0050] The smoking substitute consumable(s) may be heat not burn (HNB) (or HT) consumables.
The heat not burn consumable(s) may each comprise an aerosol-forming substrate and
one or more filters. The cleaning consumable and smoking substitute consumable(s)
may have substantially the same shape. The cleaning consumable and smoking substitute
consumable(s) may have substantially the same length and e.g. diameter/cross-sectional
area.
[0051] According to a fourth aspect there is provided a method of cleaning a smoking substitute
device, the method comprising inserting an elongate heating element of the device
into a cleaning consumable, and scouring the heating element by agitating the cleaning
consumable.
[0052] The scouring is such that residue that has accumulated on the heating element may
be removed/dislodged/abraded from the heating element by the cleaning consumable.
[0053] The cleaning consumable and the device may be as described above with respect to
the first and second aspects.
[0054] Agitating the cleaning consumable may comprise rotating cleaning consumable about
a longitudinal axis of the heating element. Agitating the cleaning consumable may
comprise a repetitive movement (e.g. a reciprocating movement along the longitudinal
axis). Agitating the cleaning consumable may comprise a combination of longitudinal
and rotational movement of the cleaning consumable relative to the heating element.
[0055] The heating element may project within a cavity of the device, and the method may
comprise inserting the cleaning consumable into the cavity (so as to receive the heating
element therein). The method may comprise scouring one or more inner walls of the
device defining the cavity. In this way, the heating element and the inner walls of
the device may be scoured concurrently using the cleaning consumable. The method may
comprise substantially filling the cavity with the cleaning consumable.
[0056] According to a fifth aspect there is provided a method of cleaning a smoking substitute
device comprising an elongate heating element projecting within a cavity defined by
inner walls of the device, the method comprising inserting a cleaning consumable into
the cavity such that the elongate heating element is received in the cleaning consumable,
and scouring the inner walls by agitating the cleaning consumable.
[0057] The cleaning consumable and device of the fifth aspect may be as otherwise described
above with respect to the first and second aspects. The method may comprise scouring
the inner walls by using the rotational motion and/or reciprocating motion of the
cleaning consumable as discussed above in relation to the fourth aspect.
[0058] The method may comprise scouring the inner walls and heating element concurrently/simultaneously
by agitating the cleaning consumable e.g. by using the rotational motion and/or reciprocating
motion of the cleaning consumable as discussed above in relation to the fourth aspect.
[0059] The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described
except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
[0060] The skilled person will appreciate that except where mutually exclusive, a feature
or parameter described in relation to any one of the above aspects may be applied
to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or
parameter described herein may be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other
feature or parameter described herein.
SUMMARY OF THE FIGURES
[0061] So that the invention may be understood, and so that further aspects and features
thereof may be appreciated, embodiments illustrating the principles of the invention
will now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures,
in which:
Figures 1A, 1B and 1C are a perspective view, side section view and front section
view of a cleaning consumable according to a first embodiment;
Figures 2A and 2B are a side section view and front section view of a cleaning consumable
according to a second embodiment;
Figure 3A is a front view of a smoking substitute system with a cleaning consumable
disengaged from the device; and
Figures 3B and 3C are front and section views of the smoking substitute system with
the cleaning consumable engaged with the device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0062] Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference
to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those
skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this text are incorporated herein by
reference.
[0063] Figure 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate a first embodiment of a cleaning consumable 100 for
a smoking substitute device. The cleaning consumable 100 is in the form of an elongate
unitary substrate formed of a cellulose monoacetate and comprises a bore 101 extending
centrally through the cleaning consumable 100 along a longitudinal axis. As will be
described further below, this bore 101 is for receipt of a heating element of the
smoking substitute device for cleaning a heating element.
[0064] The cleaning consumable 100 comprises an annular transverse cross-section so as to
have an outer circumferential surface 102 surrounding (and concentrically aligned
with) an internal circumferential surface 103 (defining the bore 101). The outer 102
and inner 103 circumferential surfaces extend between transverse (annular shaped)
ends 104a, 104b of the cleaning consumable 100.
[0065] In the present embodiment, the cleaning consumable 100 has a longitudinal length
of 48 mm and an outer diameter of 7 mm. The diameter of the bore is 2.15 mm.
[0066] Figure 2A and 2B illustrate a second embodiment of a cleaning consumable 200. The
cleaning consumable 200 of figures 2A and 2B is similar in shape to the cleaning consumable
100 of the first embodiment, except that it does not comprise a bore. Thus, the cleaning
consumable 200 has a solid cylindrical shape defined by an outer circumferential surface
202 and opposing (circular) ends 204a, 204b.
[0067] Like the cleaning consumable 100 of the first embodiment, the cleaning consumable
200 is for cleaning a heating element of a smoking substitute device. Because the
cleaning consumable 200 does not include a bore, it is configured to be pierced by
the heating element for receipt of the heating element therein. The cleaning consumable
200 is formed of a cellulose monoacetate that is formed so as to allow this piercing
to occur.
[0068] Figures 3A, 3B and 3C illustrate a heated-tobacco (HT) smoking substitute system
305. The system 305 comprises a HT device 306 and a cleaning consumable that is similar
to the described above and shown in figures 1A-1C. The HT device 306 is for use with
HT consumables (not shown).
[0069] The device 306 and the cleaning consumable 300 are configured such that the cleaning
consumable 300 can be engaged with the device 306 for cleaning. Figure 3A shows the
device 201 and the consumable 202 in a disengaged state, whilst Figure 3B shows the
device 306 and the cleaning consumable 300 in a disengaged state. As will be described
further below, and as is shown in Figure 3B, the cleaning consumable 300 can be rotated
when engaged with the device 306 for cleaning.
[0070] The device 306 comprises a body 307 and cap 308. In use the cap 308 is engaged at
an end of the body 307. Although not apparent from the figures, the cap 308 is moveable
relative to the body 307. In particular, the cap 308 is slideable and can slide along
a longitudinal axis of the body 307.
[0071] The device 306 also comprises an output means (forming part of the UI of the device
306) in the form of a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 309 arranged linearly
along the longitudinal axis of the device 306 and on an outer surface of the body
307 of the device 306. A button 310 is also arranged on an outer surface of the body
307 of the device 306 and is axially spaced (i.e. along the longitudinal axis) from
the plurality of LEDs 309.
[0072] Figure 3C illustrates a second view of the device 306 with the cleaning consumable
300 in an engaged state. The cap 308 of the device 306 includes an opening to an internal
cavity 314 defined by a circumferential internal wall 311 of the cap 308. The opening
and the cavity 314 are formed so as to receive a portion of the cleaning consumable
300 therein. That is, during engagement of the cleaning consumable 300 with the device
306, a portion of the cleaning consumable 300 is received through the opening and
into the cavity 314. After such engagement, a first axial end 304a of the cleaning
consumable 300 protrudes from the cavity 314 (i.e. so as to protrude from the device
306). As will be described further below, this first axial end 304a can be gripped
by a user for removing the cleaning consumable 300 from the device 306 and for moving
(e.g. rotating) the cleaning consumable 300 in the device 306.
[0073] The device 306 comprises a heater 312 comprising heating element 313. In normal use,
the heater 312 projects into a HT consumable so as to heat e.g. a tobacco portion
of the HT consumable. This produces an aerosol that can be inhaled by a user. Once
the tobacco portion is consumed, the HT consumable can be removed. In some cases,
residue from the HT consumable may remain (e.g. stuck) on the heating element 313
when the HT consumable is removed. As will be described further below, the cleaning
consumable 300 may be used to remove this residue from the heating element 313.
[0074] The heater 312 is rigidly mounted to the body 308 and projects into the cavity 314
defined by the circumferential internal wall 311. In the illustrated embodiment, the
heater 312 is a rod heater and the heating element 313 has a circular transverse profile.
The heating element 313 projects from an internal base of the cavity 314 along a longitudinal
axis towards the opening. As is apparent from Figure 3C, the length (i.e. along the
longitudinal axis) of the heating element 313 is less than a depth of the cavity 314.
In this way, the heating element 313 does not protrude from or extend beyond the opening
(i.e. beyond the end of the device 306). In general, the shape and size of the cleaning
consumable 300 is substantially the same as the shape and size of a HT consumable
for use with the device 306. In this way, the cleaning consumable 300 can replace
a HT consumable in packaging containing a plurality of HT consumables without necessitating
changes to the packaging.
[0075] When the cleaning consumable 300 is received in the cavity 314, the heating element
313 is received in the bore 301 of the cleaning consumable 300. Substantially the
entire length of the heating element 313 is received in the bore 301. The diameter
of the bore 301 is substantially the same as the diameter of the heating element 313
such that the heating element 313 closely fits within the bore 301. In this way, an
outer circumferential surface of the heating element 313 contacts (i.e. lies against)
the inner circumferential surface 303 of the cleaning consumable 300. Thus, when the
cleaning consumable 300 is moved relative to the heating element 313, when received
in the cavity 314, the inner circumferential surface 303 moves across an outer surface
of the heating element 313 so as to scour or abrade residue that has collected on
the heating element 313 (e.g. through use of the device 306). For example, such movement
may be in the form of a rotation (i.e. twisting) of the cleaning consumable 300 about
the longitudinal axis of the heating element 313. This movement may be performed by
a user gripping an end of the consumable 300 projecting from the cavity 314 (when
the consumable 300 is received therein)
[0076] The outer circumferential surface 302 of the cleaning consumable 300 has substantially
the same diameter (and shape) as the cavity 314 such that the cleaning consumable
300 substantially fills the cavity 314. In this way the cleaning consumable 300 closely
fits within the cavity 314 such that the outer circumferential surface 302 of the
cleaning consumable 300 contacts and lies against the inner wall 311 of the device
306. This, when the cleaning consumable 300 is moved relative to the device 306, the
outer circumferential surface 302 moves across the inner wall 311 of the device 306
so as to scour or abrade residue that has collected on the inner wall 311. Again,
such movement may be in the form of rotation of the cleaning consumable about a longitudinal
axis of the heating element 313.
[0077] The device 306 further comprises an electronics cavity 315. A power source, in the
form of a rechargeable battery 316 (a lithium ion battery), is located in electronics
cavity 315. The device 306 includes a controller (not shown) located in the electronics
cavity 315, which comprises a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB).
The controller is configured to control at least one function of the device 306. For
example, the controller is configured to control the operation of the heater 312.
Such control of the operation of the heater 312 may be accomplished by the controller
toggling the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 316 to the heater 312.
For example, the controller is configured to control the heater 312 in response to
the user depressing the button 310. Depressing the button 310 may cause the controller
to allow a voltage (from the rechargeable battery 316) to be applied to the heater
312 (so as to cause the heating element 313 to be heated).
[0078] Whilst not shown, the device 306 comprise a sensor for detecting the presence of
the cleaning consumable 300 in the cavity 314. The sensor is, in particular, configured
to detect between the presence of a cleaning consumable 300 in the cavity 314 and
a HT consumable. For example, the cleaning consumable 300 may comprise a colour indicator,
bar code, magnetic strip etc. that may be detected by the sensor and that, when detected,
is indicative of the cleaning consumable being received in the cavity 314. The sensor
may provide a signal to the controller that is indicative of a cleaning consumable
300 (as opposed to a HT consumable) being received in the cavity 314. The controller
may be configured such that, in response, the controller prevents activation of the
heater 312 (i.e. even when requested by a user via the button 310. Thus, activation
of the heater 312 may be prevented whilst the device 306 is being cleaned (which could
otherwise present a safety issue). In some cases, the controller may instead be configured
to initiate a heater protocol representative of a cleaning cycle.
[0079] The controller is also configured to control the LEDs 309 in response to (e.g. a
detected) a condition of the device 306. For example, the controller may control the
LEDs to indicate whether the device 306 is in an on state or an off state (e.g. one
or more of the LEDs may be illuminated by the controller when the device 306 is in
an on state).
[0080] The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims,
or in the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of
a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining
the disclosed results, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such
features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
[0081] While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments
described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to
those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments
of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting.
Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
[0082] For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided herein are
provided for the purposes of improving the understanding of a reader. The inventors
do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
[0083] Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not
to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
[0084] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such
as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply
the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the
exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
[0085] It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the
singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular
value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed,
another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular
value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent
"about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.
The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example,
+/- 10%.
[0086] The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the
invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be
appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same
or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore
does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended
to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of
the claims.