Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a massager as per the first portion of
Claim 1.
Background Art
[0002] Pediatric massage is a complementary and alternative treatment that uses massage
therapy for children and adolescents, such as for improved gastrointestinal functioning
and relief of gas or constipation. By way of example, NPL1 suggests abdominal massage
twice a day as an intervention helping to prevent gastric residual volume excess and
abdominal distension in enterally fed preterm infants.
[0003] PTL1 discloses an abdominal massage machine driven by an electric motor.
Summary of invention
[0004] The invention as claimed is hereinafter disclosed in such a way that the technical
problem with which it deals can be appreciated and the solution can be understood.
Technical Problem
[0005] The invention seeks an alternative to known apparatus which provides the same or
similar effects or is more cost-effective.
Solut ion t o Problem
[0006] The problem is solved by a massager as per the second portion of
Claim 1
Advantageous effect of invention
[0007] A massager as per the invention supports natural bowel movement by revolving unidirectionally
at a rotational speed that is recommended for manual abdominal massage. Also, its
preferred weight of approximately 300 g corresponds to the finger pressure of manual
abdominal massage used in infants to promote digestion and relieve colic. By applying
appropriate manual pressure, the device can also be used by adults for massaging body
regions other than the abdomen.
[0008] For ease of use, the device is dimensioned for operation - even by small-handed users
- via a single button located on its top. A time-controlled deactivation reminds the
user of taking breaks to avoid overstressing the infant or body region to which the
massager is applied.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, an integrated battery management system helps to prevent
overcharging and deep discharging. The associated motor may be embedded in a plastic
mat for noise reduction.
[0010] Advantageously, the massager can be heated, further promoting digestion or relaxation
of muscle when used on body regions other than the abdomen.
[0011] Preferably, a net is affixed to the housing by means of a left-hand threaded ring,
preventing the ring from unscrewing due to the unidirectional rotation of the massage
head during operation. Also, detachment of the net by means of the ring allows for
easy cleaning.
Brief description of drawings
[0012]
Figure 1 is a side view of the massager.
Figure 2 is a top view of the massager.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the massager.
Figure 4 is a bottom view of the massager.
Figure 5 is a partially transparent bottom view of the massager.
Description of embodiments
[0013] Figure 1 illustrates a massager (10) encased in a cylindrical housing having a diameter of
84 mm and height of 100 mm. As may be gathered from
Figure 2, a silicon pushbutton (13) is integrated in the housing's topside. At a first press
of that pushbutton (13), the massage head (11 -
Figure 1) starts to rotate; at a second press, a heater is activated in addition to the rotation;
and at a third press, the massager (10) is switched off again. Upon 10 minutes of
continuous operation, the massager (10) switches off automatically.
[0014] By pressing the pushbutton (13) for three seconds, a transport mode or parental lock
may be enabled or disabled, respectively. If enabled, this lock prevents the massager
(10) from being switched on accidentally.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the pushbutton (13) consists of silicone and is illuminated
from below using colored LEDs that serve as a status indicator, wherein purple and
blue light designates a massage operation being in progress with or without heating,
respectively; a flashing green light designates charging being in progress; and a
steady green light designates the battery (14 -
Figure 3) being fully charged.
[0016] Advantageously, such battery takes the form of a Li-Ion battery (14) having a voltage
of 3.7 V and capacity of at least 2,000 mAh. In such embodiment, the capacity of the
battery (14) allows for an operating time of approximately 1 h with heater enabled
and approximately 20 h with heater disabled. To preserve battery (14) power, the massager
(10) shuts down upon lapse of a predetermined timespan such as 10 minutes. The battery
(14) may be recharged via a type-B micro USB port (16) integrated laterally into the
housing and managed by a mainboard (15) located between the motor (12) and pushbutton
(13).
[0017] In the present embodiment, the motor (12) takes the form of a DC electric motor (12)
having a fixed transmission that causes the massage head (11 -
Figure 4) to revolve unidirectionally at a steady rotational speed of preferably 28 revolutions
per minute. Said head (11) is mounted on the shaft and configured to rotate in a clockwise
direction when viewed from above.
[0018] As is best seen in
Figure 5, the heater comprises twelve incandescent bulbs arranged beneath the head (11 -
Figure 4) and aligned toward its center. A controller arranged on the mainboard (15 -
Figure 3) and corresponding temperature sensor are configured such that the heater heats the
head (11) to a temperature between 38 °C and 40 °C.
[0019] Not depicted, a net or other textile covers the head (11) and is detachably affixed
to a ring screwed to the housing by means of a left-hand thread. An associated circuit
breaker (18) is configured such that the massager (10) is disabled while the textile
is detached.
Industrial applicability
[0020] The invention is applicable, among others, throughout the medical and infant care
industries.
Reference signs list
[0021]
- 10
- Massager
- 11
- Head
- 12
- Motor
- 13
- Pushbutton
- 14
- Battery
- 15
- Mainboard
- 16
- Charging connection
- 17
- Circuit board
- 18
- Circuit breaker
Citation list
[0022] The following documents are cited hereinbefore.
Patent literature
Non-patent literature
1. Massager (10)
comprising
a massage head (11) having a driveshaft,
an electric, preferably direct-current motor (12) for driving the head (11), and a
pushbutton (13), preferably of silicon, for toggling the motor (12) on and off, respectively,
characterized in that
the driveshaft mechanically couples the head (11) and motor (12) such that, when the
motor (12) is on, the head (11) revolves unidirectionally at a steady rotational speed
of preferably 28 revolutions per minute.
2. Massager (10) as per Claim 1
wherein
the head (11) and motor (12) are arranged such that, when viewed along the driveshaft,
the head (11) revolves clockwise.
3. Massager (10) as per Claim 1 or Claim 2
having
a rechargeable battery (14) for supplying the motor (12).
4. Massager (10) as per Claim 3
having
a mainboard (15), preferably arranged between the motor (12) and switch, including
a battery management system for managing the battery (14).
5. Massager (10) as per Claim 3 or Claim 4
having
a charging connection (16) such as a universal serial bus.
6. Massager (10) as per any of the previous claims
having
a circuit board (17) bearing a preferably electric heater, wherein the massager (10)
is configured such that the pushbutton (13), if pressed when the motor (12) is running,
further activates the heater.
7. Massager (10) as per Claim 6
wherein
the mainboard (15) further bears a temperature sensor and is configured such that
the heater heats the head (11) to a temperature between 38 °C and 40 °C.
8. Massager (10) as per any of the preceding claims
wherein
the heater comprises multiple, preferably twelve, incandescent bulbs arranged beneath
the head (11).
9. Massager (10) as per any of the preceding claims
having
a preferably plastic mat encasing the motor (12).
10. Massager (10) as per any of the preceding claims
having
a textile, preferably a net, covering the head (11).
11. Massager (10) as per Claim 10
having
a ring attached to the housing, wherein the textile is detachably affixed to the ring.
12. Massager (10) as per Claim 11
wherein
the ring is screwed to the housing by means of a left-hand thread.
13. Massager (10) as per Claim 11 or Claim 12
having
a circuit breaker (18) configured such that the massager (10) is disabled while the
textile is detached.
14. Massager (10) as per any of the preceding claims
wherein
the massager (10) is configured such that the massager (10) is disabled upon lapse
of a predetermined timespan such as 10 minutes.
15. Massager (10) as per any of the preceding claims
having
preferably polychromatic light-emitting diodes beneath the switch for illuminating
the pushbutton (13) depending on an operating mode of the massager (10).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description
Non-patent literature cited in the description
- TEKGÜNDÜZ, KADIR SERAFETTIN et al.Effect of abdomen massage for prevention of feeding intolerance in preterm infantsItalian
journal of pediatrics, 2014, vol. 40, 189- [0024]