[0001] The invention relates to a home appliance, in particular to a laundry treatment apparatus,
a dish washer, a dryer or a washing machine, comprising a liquid guiding device.
[0002] WO 2009/077291 A1 discloses a laundry treatment apparatus comprising a cleaning device for cleaning
a component (e.g. a heat exchanger) of the laundry treatment apparatus from fluff
or lint. The cleaning unit has a rinsing unit by means of which rinsing fluid can
be conducted to the component for removing fluff wherein the rinsing unit has a flow
element which is disposed above the component and is configured for building up of
dynamic pressure of the rinsing fluid in the flow element.
[0003] It is an object of the invention to provide a cost-efficient home appliance which
keeps a component of the appliance and/or a predefined location of the appliance free
from fluff or lint.
[0004] The invention is defined in claim 1. Particular embodiments are set out in the dependent
claims.
[0005] According to claim 1 a home appliance, in particular a laundry treatment apparatus,
a dish washer, a dryer or a washing machine, comprises an articles treatment chamber
and a process air channel for guiding process air to and/or from the articles treatment
chamber for treating the articles (e.g. laundry or dishes) using the process air.
Furthermore, the home appliance comprises a liquid guiding device having an inlet
and an outlet, wherein the liquid guiding device is adapted to guide liquid from the
inlet to the outlet. The outlet is adapted to direct the liquid to a component and/or
to a predefined location of the appliance.
[0006] The liquid guiding device is formed by and is portion of the process air channel.
This geometric construction offers a space-saving reduced dimensional extension (e.g.
height) of the liquid guiding device as it serves also as a common wall element of
other portions within the home appliance. In other words, the liquid guiding device
and the process air channel can be arranged in a space-saving manner within the home
appliance cabinet. In particular, one side of the liquid guiding device is in contact
with the liquid and the other side is at least partially in contact with the process
air. The process air usually is circulated process air or process air sucked in as
ambient or external air and exhausted from/to outside the home appliance or home appliance
cabinet. Liquid guiding device's additional function as part of the process air channel
or inversely regarded process air channel's additional function as part of the liquid
guiding device supports a simple arrangement and mounting of these parts within the
home appliance cabinet. It also may save material and/or assembling time.
[0007] Since the design of the liquid guiding device can be configured very simple there
is no flow restriction for the liquid thus allowing a very fast speed of the liquid
and a higher/greater liquid flow is possible and consequently an efficient cleaning
of the predefined component surface or location.
[0008] Preferably the liquid guiding device comprises a shell-like construction. In this
regard, at least one guiding shell is simultaneously part of the process air channel
and the other shell(s) are separate parts or elements before assembling the home appliance.
For example, said guiding shells can be manufactured or formed in separate molding
tools and molding processes.
[0009] Preferably the liquid guiding device is formed or is essentially formed of two or
more guiding shells. This construction enhances a simple production of the complete
liquid guiding device. If the liquid guiding device comprises two or essentially two
shells then the shells can constitute an upper part and a lower part or a left and
a right part of the liquid guiding device.
[0010] Particularly, the laundry treatment apparatus is a heat pump tumble dryer or a washing
machine with a drying function. Said tumble dryer or washing machine comprises a heat
pump system, including at least one heat exchanger acting as evaporator for evaporating
a refrigerant and/or cooling process air. The process air flow within the heat pump
dryer is guided through a compartment of the dryer, i.e. through a compartment for
receiving articles to be treated, e.g. a drum. The process air flow is usually driven
by a process air blower. Preferably, a process air channel guides the process air
flow outside the drum and includes different sections, including a section forming
a battery channel in which the at least one heat exchanger is arranged. The air exiting
the drum through the drum outlet (which is the loading opening of the drum) is filtered
preferably by a fluff filter arranged close to the drum outlet in or at the process
air channel.
[0011] Preferably the home appliance is a laundry treatment apparatus, particularly a dryer
or a washing machine, wherein the articles treatment chamber is a laundry treatment
chamber or a drum, and wherein the process air channel is formed as a process air
circuit for circulating the process air through the laundry treatment chamber or drum
or the process air channel is formed to guide the process air to and/or from the treatment
chamber. Furthermore, this laundry treatment apparatus comprises a heat exchanger
unit arranged within the process air channel. Particularly, said heat exchanger unit
comprises a first heat exchanger adapted to cool the process air and a second heat
exchanger adapted to heat the process air. The first heat exchanger or the second
heat exchanger or both (the first and second) heat exchangers are arranged in a channel
section or a battery channel of the process air channel. The liquid guiding device
is partially formed in and by a section of the channel section or the battery channel
thus supporting a compact construction of the laundry treatment apparatus. Alternatively
instead of a home appliance having two heat exchangers (e.g. of a heat pump system
thereof) the home appliance may have a cooling air / process air heat exchanger (e.g.
condensate dryer without heat pump) where cooling air is for example ambient air.
In case of the process air circuit the process air channel is provided such as to
circulate the process air to and from the treatment chamber. In case of a vented dryer
(e.g. without heat pump system) the process air channel is used which does not provide
a closed circuit and the process air channel guides the process air to and/or from
the treatment chamber with an outlet or inlet of the treatment apparatus cabinet.
[0012] In preferred embodiments the component to be cleaned is a heat exchanger or a fluff
filter and the outlet of the liquid guiding device is designed to clean at least a
portion of the heat exchanger or at least a portion of the fluff filter by directing
the liquid or liquid spray thereto during its cleaning operation. Particularly, the
liquid or liquid spray is directed to the front side or process air entrance face
of the heat exchanger or of a fluff filter to ensure an efficient cleaning of the
component desired to be cleaned.
[0013] Preferably the liquid guiding device comprises at least one guiding shell formed
in a process air channel section, wherein said process air channel section comprises
at least one of the following features thus reducing the number of assembling parts
and/or the assembling efforts:
The process air channel section is a portion of the home appliance basement shell,
particularly of an upper/cover shell of the home appliance basement; the process air
channel section is housing at least one heat exchanger at least partially; the process
air channel section is part of a heat pump battery channel; the process air channel
section is part of a home appliance bottom shell; the process air channel section
is part of a stationary articles treatment chamber. For example, a stationary chamber
is provided when the articles treatment chamber is a container of a dishwasher.
[0014] Supporting the desired space-saving construction, one guiding shell formed at the
process air channel may be placed at the inside or the outside of the process air
channel such as to provide the liquid guiding device at the interior or the exterior
of the process air channel, respectively. Additionally or alternatively the process
air channel preferably comprises a wall opening and the liquid guiding device is forming
a closing or wall element such that when the liquid guiding device is inserted in
the wall opening the process air channel is closed, sealed or covered at the wall
opening. This construction supports an automatic sealing of the process air channel
in the region of the liquid guiding device by simply mounting the liquid guiding device
itself. Mounting of the liquid guiding device at the wall opening can be configured
removable or non-removable.
[0015] There are several technical possibilities for forming the liquid guiding device at
the process air channel:
- In a preferred embodiment a guiding shell of the liquid guiding device is fixed from
outside to the process air channel such that the flow guiding volume of the liquid
guiding device is at the outside of the process air channel interior.
- In a further preferred embodiment the mounting or fixing of a guiding shell occurs
from inside to the process air channel such that the flow guiding volume of the liquid
guiding device is at the inside of the process air channel interior. Thus, simplified
mounting elements can be provided. Considering a complex and costly liquid-tightness
of such mounting elements is not necessary since potential liquid leaking into the
process air channel is not critical because liquid (namely condensate water) is collected
anyway.
In a further preferred embodiment the liquid guiding device is a self-closed component
(e.g. a blow-mold tube) or comprising two or more shells that are connected to each
other in a liquid-sealing manner). This self-closed component interacts with an opening
of the process air channel. The liquid guiding device is fixed at said opening in
a sealing manner such that the opening of the process air channel is sealed against
potential process air escape.
[0016] For implementing an alignment of several guiding shells, particularly first and second
guiding shells there is preferably foreseen one or more alignment elements which is
or are arranged at the first guiding shell or at the second guiding shell or at both
guiding shells. The alignment elements may be of an inter-alignment type and/or an
external-alignment type. The external-alignment type provides an alignment of the
liquid guiding device (before or after assembling the liquid guiding device) the alignment
with respect to a component of the home appliance where the liquid guiding device
is to be mounted to. This alignment offers a mounting guidance for a simple mounting
of the liquid guiding device. Said alignment element(s) ensure(s) a precise alignment
of the liquid guiding device towards a defined position within the home appliance,
e.g. in relationship to a battery channel or to a component to realize precise alignment
of exhausted liquid towards said component to be cleaned. The inter-alignment type
of alignment elements is used to adjust the two or more shells relative to each other
during the assembling step for assembling the liquid guiding device.
[0017] In preferred embodiments an alignment element can be configured as a slot, rim, latch,
snap-fit and/or bracket or as a similar element for designing a removable or non-removable
connection between the guiding shells.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment a portion or the substantial portion of the flow direction
extension of the liquid guiding device is extending parallel to the process air channel
of the home appliance or parallel to the process air channel portion or parallel to
the flow direction within the process air channel. Thus, space-saving arrangement
of the liquid guiding device is enhanced additionally. The flow direction extension
of the liquid guiding device is consistent with a longitudinal extension according
to the mean or main (center) liquid flow direction. Preferably, at least X% of the
longitudinal extension of the liquid guiding device is parallel to the process air
channel, whereby X is one of the values 50, 60, 70, 80 or 90.
[0019] In general, the liquid guiding device has an inlet and an outlet. The liquid guiding
device is adapted to guide liquid from the inlet to the outlet wherein the outlet
is adapted to direct the liquid to a component (e.g. a heat exchanger) of the appliance
and/or to a predefined location of the appliance. The liquid guiding device defines
a cross section area constituting a liquid passage area for guiding the liquid.
[0020] Preferably this cross section area has an increasing first cross section dimension
and a decreasing second cross section dimension along the flow direction from the
inlet to the outlet in a way such that the cross section area is not decreasing from
the inlet to the outlet, i.e. along the flow path of the liquid. Avoiding a decreasing
cross section area means that the cross section area can be configured constant or
increasing or slightly increasing along the flow direction.
[0021] In contrast to
WO 2009/077291 A1, the aforementioned geometry of the cross section area along the flow direction is
configured to avoid a build-up of dynamic pressure of the liquid within the liquid
guiding device. Bottlenecks are also avoided between the inlet and outlet. Thus, manufacturing
of a cost-saving simple geometric construction of the liquid guiding device is supported.
Furthermore, such a geometry of the cross section area allows a reduced flow resistance
of the liquid thus a lower pumping power is required. Since there is a reduced or
no flow restriction, a higher/greater liquid flow rate is possible. The change of
the cross section area between the inlet and outlet is designed such that the liquid
dynamic pressure and/or the liquid velocity does not change or at least does not increase
along the flow path from the inlet to the outlet. Since the dynamic pressure and the
liquid velocity are in a physical relationship, also the liquid velocity is controlled
advantageously.
[0022] The aforementioned first and second cross section dimensions are mathematical perpendicular
to the main or mean or main liquid flow, i.e. the first and second cross section dimensions
are mathematical perpendicular to each other and to a mathematical main axis of the
liquid flow path.
[0023] Preferably, the cross section areas of the liquid channel can be defined as planes
perpendicular to the main or mean liquid flow direction at each point along the course
or line of the mean flow direction. These planes each is spanned by a first cross
section dimension which is arranged orthogonal to the liquid flow direction and by
a second cross section dimension which is arranged orthogonal to the liquid flow direction
and simultaneously orthogonal to the first cross section dimension. Along the liquid
flow direction the cross section area is particularly increasing in the first cross
section dimension and is decreasing in the second cross section dimension. This increasing
and decreasing occurs in a manner such that the value of the cross section area or
liquid passage area is not decreasing from the inlet to the outlet. In other words,
along the liquid flow direction there exist mathematical cross section areas and the
value of these mathematical areas does not decrease from the inlet to the outlet.
Particularly, said value increases or is constant along the liquid flow direction.
[0024] The aforementioned dimensions are lying on a plane that is perpendicular to the main
or mean or central liquid flow, and their variation is measured in the sense of the
main or mean or central liquid flow. If one dimension decreases, this variation has
to be compensated by the increasing of a second dimension, in such a way that the
area of the cross section of the channel stream inside the channel will surely not
decrease.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment the cross section area of the liquid guiding device is
constant or essentially constant along the flow direction from the inlet to the outlet.
For example, a first dimension of the cross section area is defined as a height and
a second dimension of the cross section area is defined as a width. Then the product
of said height and width is constant or essentially constant.
[0026] Preferably the liquid guiding device has an outlet forming a nozzle or at least comprising
a nozzle. A nozzle-like outlet region supports an even distribution of the liquid
spray. The nozzle can be provided as a separate part connectable to the rest of the
liquid guiding device. Alternatively, the nozzle is a monolithic or unitary part of
the liquid guiding device at its outlet region.
[0027] According to a preferred embodiment the outlet of the liquid guiding device comprises
a slit-like shape which facilitates a good spatial or two-dimensional adaptation to
the component surface or predefined location to be cleaned. Instead of a single two
dimensionally contiguous outlet area, 'the' outlet may be formed of 2, 3, 4, 5 or
more discontiguous separated areas - while at the same time the requirement of constant,
slightly increasing or increasing cross-section area is maintained in flow direction
(from inlet to outlet). For example upstream of each or of at least one or some of
the separated outlet areas (partial area of the outlet) a hopper of funnel shaped
branch of the liquid guiding device is provided which opens towards the partial area.
[0028] Preferably the outlet region of the liquid guiding device is forming a nozzle and/or
is bent to deflect the liquid in the outlet region. When the liquid guiding device
is composed by shells, this nozzle region and/or bent outlet region is particularly
formed at a first side by a first one of the guiding shells being separate of the
process air channel and at a second or opposing side by a second one of the guiding
shells being formed by the process air channel. Thus, the desired nozzle region and/or
bent region at the outlet region can be assembled simply block-like.
[0029] Preferably the outlet region of the liquid guiding device is bent in such a manner
that the liquid flow is changed in the region of its outlet according to a predefined
direction. Thus, directing the liquid or liquid spray to the component surface or
location to be cleaned is realized by a simple construction.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment an outer end section of the outlet or outlet region of
the liquid guiding device is formed as or at least comprises a deflecting element
which is adapted to deflect the liquid at the outlet. This deflecting element even
enhances an efficient directing or alignment of the liquid to the component or location
to be cleaned by the liquid.
[0031] Preferably the aforementioned deflecting element and expanding element are foreseen
simultaneously at the outlet.
[0032] Preferably, the liquid guiding device comprises at least one deflector wall inside
its housing extending towards the outlet region of the liquid guiding device. The
at least one deflector wall supports an even flow of the liquid towards the outlet
region of the liquid guiding device. Particularly, the at least one deflector wall
is arranged perpendicular to a plane section of the liquid guiding device spanned
by the liquid flow direction and the first cross section dimension. The at least one
deflector wall is advantageously formed integrally, particularly monolithic, at one
or more of the inner sides of the liquid guiding device's housing thus offering a
stable arrangement of the deflector walls.
[0033] In a further embodiment, the liquid guiding device carries means for generating a
whirl flow and turbulences within the liquid flowing towards the surface, component
or location to be cleaned. These whirl flow means are arranged at the outlet region
outside the outlet itself. Liquid flowing out of the outlet passes these whirl flow
means thus causing turbulences and whirling within the liquid for an enhanced removing
of fluff from the surface, component or location to be cleaned. Particularly, the
whirl flow means comprise a row of outlet ribs extending essentially along the flow
direction of the liquid after passing the outlet. Preferably, at least some of the
outlet ribs are arranged equidistant to each other.
[0034] According to a preferred embodiment the liquid guiding device is planar or essentially
planar from the end region at the inlet to or close to the end region at the outlet
regarded in one or two cross-section planes along the main flow direction. In case
of two cross-section planes these planes are regarded as perpendicular to each other.
This planar or essentially planar geometry of the liquid guiding device facilitates
its space-saving arrangement within the home appliance.
[0035] Preferably, the inlet and outlet of the liquid guiding device are arranged in alignment
in such a manner that the design of the liquid guiding device is made symmetrically
with regard to a symmetry axis lying in a cross section plane along the mean or main
liquid flow direction.
[0036] Alternatively, the design of the liquid guiding device is configured asymmetrically
with regard to said cross section plane along the mean or main liquid flow direction.
In case of said asymmetric design the center of the inlet and outlet of the liquid
guiding device are not in alignment along the mean or main liquid flow direction.
[0037] In further preferred embodiments, the home appliance comprises more than one liquid
guiding device each having an inlet and outlet. Arranging at least two liquid guiding
devices, it is possible to switch and partial split the liquid flow pressure and/or
flow rate towards several partial surfaces of a whole or full surface to be cleaned
thus increasing the liquid flow pressure and/or flow rate towards the partial surfaces
as compared to a full surface cleaning. Thus, a smart usage of cleaning liquid can
be provided by increasing the local cleaning efficiency. The arrangement of several
liquid guiding devices can be supplemented by installing one or more control valves
upstream the inlets of the liquid guiding devices. Controlling the at least one control
valve allows a cleaning of a partial portion of a component or predefined location
by only one liquid guiding device if desired or necessary.
[0038] In case at least two liquid guiding devices are used within the home appliance it
is possible to use only a symmetric design or only an asymmetric design of liquid
guiding devices. Preferably, the geometry of all used liquid guiding devices is identical.
Using at least one asymmetric liquid guiding device supports a space-saving arrangement
of the whole group of liquid guiding devices.
[0039] A space-saving arrangement of the liquid guiding device is even enhanced by its preferred
extension across or essentially across one dimension of the process air channel section
which is housing at least one heat exchanger (e.g. a sole heat exchanger of the home
appliance or a first and second heat exchanger).
[0040] In another embodiment the liquid guiding device is designed such that its longitudinal
extension is extending parallel or essentially parallel to a flow direction through
at least one heat exchanger (e.g. a sole heat exchanger of the home appliance or a
first and second heat exchanger).
[0041] In case of an external arrangement of the shell-like liquid guiding device at the
outside of the process air channel the process air channel has preferably at least
one opening at the outlet end of the guiding shell formed in the process air channel.
This construction design ensures passing of flown liquid through the liquid guiding
device to the interior of the process air channel, particularly to a heat exchanger
or evaporator arranged inside of the process air channel.
[0042] In case of an internal arrangement of the liquid guiding device at the inner side
of the process air channel the process air channel has preferably a supply opening
or supply connector. This preferred design ensures a supply of liquid from the outside
to the inside of the process air channel at the inlet region of the liquid guiding
device.
[0043] Preferably the liquid guiding device and the process air channel are designed in
such a manner that the main direction of the liquid flow in the liquid guiding device
and the main flow direction of the process air in the process air channel are or are
essentially parallel or anti-parallel to each other.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment the inlet of the liquid guiding device is located at or
in the region of a condensate pump or a condensate container as a liquid supply for
the inlet thus offering a liquid supply which is existing anyway in a conventional
home appliance.
[0045] In another embodiment the outlet of the liquid guiding device is located at or neighboring
to a front side or process entrance side of a heat exchanger arranged in the process
air channel. This arrangement of the outlet in relationship with said front side or
process entrance side permits an efficient cleaning of said front side or process
entrance side thus ensuring a high heat exchange performance.
[0046] In other preferred embodiments the inlet of the liquid guiding device is connectable
or is connected to one or more of the following liquid supplies:
an intermediate liquid tank, a condensate collection reservoir arranged in the basement
of the home appliance, a removable condensate collection tank. Usually, the removable
condensate collection tank is arranged in an upper region of the home appliance. In
case of using said condensate collection tank it is possible in certain application
cases to avoid installing a separate pump for supplying the liquid to the inlet due
to the gravitation force of supplied liquid.
[0047] In an alternative embodiment a pump for pumping the liquid to the liquid guiding
device is arranged between said liquid supply (e.g. intermediate liquid tank and/or
condensate collection reservoir and/or removable condensate collection tank) and the
liquid guiding device.
[0048] Preferably the aforementioned liquid supplies already exist within the home appliance
performing conventional tasks (e.g. condensate collecting and transporting). In contrast
it is possible to provide a liquid supply exclusively storing liquid for cleaning
or liquid to be supplied to the liquid guiding device (e.g. said intermediate liquid
tank).
[0049] Preferably said pump or said removable condensate collection tank is arranged at
an upper section of the home appliance and the liquid guiding device is arranged in
a basement thereof. With regard of this arrangement a liquid conduit is preferably
used to achieve a simple liquid connection between said pump or tank and the liquid
guiding device.
[0050] Reference is made in detail to preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of
which are illustrated in the accompanying figures, which show:
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a laundry treatment apparatus,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of a liquid guiding device according to a first embodiment,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a liquid guiding device according to a second embodiment,
- Fig. 4
- a sectional side view of the liquid guiding device according to Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- a sectional side view of the liquid guiding device according to Fig. 3,
- Fig. 6
- a detail of Fig. 5, showing the outlet region,
- Fig. 7
- a sectional side view of the outlet region according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 8
- a sectional side view of the outlet region according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 9
- a sectional side view of the outlet region according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 10
- a sectional side view of the outlet region according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 11
- a sectional side view of the outlet region according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 12
- a sectional side view of the outlet region comprising a deflecting element according
to a first embodiment,
- Fig. 13
- a sectional side view of the outlet region comprising a deflecting element according
to a second embodiment,
- Fig. 14
- a bottom view of the liquid guiding device according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 15
- a sectional side view of the liquid guiding device according to the section line XV
- XV in Fig. 14,
- Fig. 16
- a side view of the liquid guiding device according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 17
- a rear view of the liquid guiding device according to the view XVII in Fig. 16,
- Fig. 18
- a sectional perspective view of a basement of the laundry treatment apparatus,
- Fig. 19
- a perspective view of a basement of the laundry treatment apparatus,
- Fig. 20
- a perspective view of an upper shell of the basement according to Fig. 19 with a liquid
guiding device according to a first embodiment of assembling design,
- Fig. 21
- a sectional side view of the upper shell according to Fig. 20,
- Fig. 22
- the sectional side view according to Fig. 21 with the liquid guiding device in a post-assembling
position,
- Fig. 23
- a perspective view of an upper shell of the basement according to Fig. 19 with a liquid
guiding device according to a second embodiment of assembling design,
- Fig. 24
- a perspective view of an upper shell of the basement according to Fig. 19 with a liquid
guiding device according to a third embodiment of assembling design,
- Fig. 25
- a perspective view of a basement with the upper shell according to Fig. 24,
- Fig. 26
- a sectional side view of a basement of the laundry treatment apparatus,
- Fig. 27
- a perspective view of the basement according to Fig. 19 but with a liquid supply for
the liquid guiding device according to a further embodiment,
- Fig. 28
- a top view of the basement according to Fig. 27 with an upper shell according to a
further embodiment,
- Fig. 29
- a top view of the basement according to Fig. 27 with an upper shell according to a
further embodiment,
- Fig. 30
- a sectional top view of the basement according to Fig. 28 with an integrated valve
element, and
- Fig. 31
- a sectional top view of the basement according to Fig. 29 with an integrated valve
element.
[0051] Fig. 1 shows a schematically depicted laundry treatment apparatus 2 which in this
embodiment is a heat pump tumble dryer. The tumble dryer or treatment apparatus 2
comprises a heat pump system 4, including a closed refrigerant loop 6 which comprises
in the following order of refrigerant flow B: a first heat exchanger 10 acting as
evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant and cooling process air, a compressor 14,
a second heat exchanger 12 acting as condenser for cooling the refrigerant and heating
the process air, and an expansion device 16 from where the refrigerant is returned
to the first heat exchanger 10. Together with the refrigerant pipes connecting the
components of the heat pump system 4 in series, the heat pump system forms the refrigerant
loop 6 through which the refrigerant is circulated by the compressor 14 as indicated
by arrow B.
[0052] The process air flow within the treatment apparatus 2 is guided through a compartment
18 of the home appliance 2, i.e. through a compartment for receiving articles to be
treated, e.g. a drum 18. The articles to be treated are textiles, laundry 19, clothes,
shoes or the like. The process air flow is indicated by arrows A in Fig. 1 and is
driven by a process air blower 8. The process air channel 20 guides the process air
flow A outside the drum 18 and includes different sections, including the section
forming the battery channel 20a in which the first and second heat exchangers 10,
12 are arranged. The process air exiting the second heat exchanger 12 flows into a
rear channel 20b in which the process air blower 8 is arranged. The air conveyed by
blower 8 is guided upward in a rising channel 20c to the backside of the drum 18.
The air exiting the drum 18 through the drum outlet (which is the loading opening
of the drum) is filtered by a fluff filter 22 arranged close to the drum outlet in
or at the channel 20. The optional fluff filter 22 is arranged in a front channel
20d forming another section of channel 20 which is arranged behind and adjacent the
front cover of the treatment apparatus 2. The condensate formed at the first heat
exchanger 10 is collected and guided to the condensate collector 30.
[0053] The condensate collector 30 is connected via a drain pipe 46, a filter element 24,
a drain pump 36, a valve 38 and a drawer pipe 50 to an extractable condensate drawer
40. I.e. the collected condensate can be pumped from the collector 30 to the drawer
40 (serving as a removable tank) which is arranged at an upper portion of the treatment
apparatus 2 from where it can be comfortably withdrawn and emptied by a user.
[0054] It is a problem in dryers 2 having heat exchangers 10, 12 that fluff or lint which
is generated during a drying process accumulates on the surface of the heat exchanger
10 which is passed by process air first. This may happen with or without optional
fluff filter 22 being arranged between the drum and the first heat exchanger 10. Lint
accumulated on the heat exchanger 10 reduces the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger
10 and constricts the flow of process air A.
[0055] To remove or wash off accumulated fluff from the surface of the first heat exchanger
10 a liquid guiding device 41 is provided close to the heat exchanger 10. The condensate
collector 30 is connected via the drain pipe 46, the drain pump 36, the valve 38 and
a feed pipe 48 to the cleaning device 41, wherein the drain pump 36 and the valve
38 are controlled by a control unit of the apparatus 2. Alternatively a circulation
pump (not explicitly shown in the figures) is provided to pump condensate from the
collector 30 to the liquid guiding device 41 - i.e. the circulation pump is provided
additionally to the drain pump 36.
[0056] Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the liquid guiding device 41 according to a first
embodiment. The liquid guiding device 41 comprises an inlet 52 (inlet region) and
an outlet 54 (outlet region). The liquid guiding device 41 guides liquid through a
liquid channel 57 from the inlet 52 to the outlet 54. In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 by arrow
56 a mean or main flow of liquid along the device 41 is indicated. Generally the liquid
guiding device 41 can be denoted or considered as liquid channel. The liquid guiding
device has an inner hollow space which - in operation - is filled by the flowing liquid
from the inlet 52 to the outlet 54. The inner space is restricted by the inner surfaces
of the walls formed by the device 41.
[0057] As shown in Fig. 3 the cross section areas C (C1..5) - which constitute a liquid
passage area respectively - of the liquid channel 57 can be defined as planes perpendicular
to the main or mean liquid flow direction 56 at each point along the course or line
of the mean flow direction. These planes each is spanned by a first cross section
dimension D1 which is arranged orthogonal to the liquid flow direction 56 and by a
second cross section dimension D2 which is arranged orthogonal to the liquid flow
direction 56 and simultaneously orthogonal to the first cross section dimension D1.
Along the liquid flow direction 56 the cross section area C is increasing in the first
cross section dimension D1 and is decreasing in the second cross section dimension
D2 (Fig. 4). This increasing and decreasing occurs in a manner such that the value
of the cross section area is not decreasing from the inlet 52 to the outlet 54. In
other words, along the liquid flow direction 56 there exist mathematical cross section
areas C, C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 (indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 3) and the value
of these mathematical areas C, C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 does not decrease from the inlet
52 to the outlet 54. Particularly, said value increases or is constant along the liquid
flow direction 56.
[0058] A longitudinal section plane can be represented by the main liquid flow direction
56 and the first cross section dimension D1. Another longitudinal section plane can
be represented by the main liquid flow direction 56 and the second cross section dimension
D2. At least in partial sections along the liquid path between the inlet 52 and the
outlet 54 of the liquid channel 57 the inner wall surface and preferably also the
outer wall surface of the liquid guiding device 41 is substantially planar with regard
to the said one or two longitudinal cross section plane(s).
[0059] The outlet region 54 comprises a slit 58 with preferably or substantially rectangular
cross section (Fig. 2, Fig. 5). In the embodiment according to Fig. 5 the slit 58
conforms to a nozzle outlet 60 of a nozzle 62. At the opposite side of the nozzle
outlet 60 the nozzle 62 comprises a nozzle inlet 64. The nozzle 62 is part of the
whole liquid guiding device 41. It can be constituted monolithic or unitary with the
liquid guiding device 41. Alternatively, nozzle 62 is connectable as an originally
separate part to the rest of the liquid guiding device 41 during the assembly of the
apparatus 2.
[0060] Regarding the nozzle 62, its nozzle outlet 60 defines a nozzle cross section which
- according to the described principle - is not smaller than a cross section area
of the liquid guiding device 41 positioned upstream to said nozzle cross section with
respect to the liquid flow direction 56. Rather, the nozzle cross section has a value
equal with the cross section area C5 or larger than this cross section area C5 (Fig.
3).
[0061] Preferably the liquid guiding device 41 is bent in its outlet region 54 by the specific
geometric design of the nozzle 62 (Fig. 5). By means of its bent design the nozzle
62 allows a change of the liquid flow direction 56 in the outlet region 54.
[0062] Fig. 6 shows the nozzle 62 according to Fig. 5. The bent design corresponds to a
circular angle of 90°. Accordingly, the liquid flow direction 56 changes approximately
90° at the nozzle outlet 60. By means of a different nozzle designs the liquid flow
direction 56 changes less than 90° (Fig. 7) or more than 90° (Fig. 8).
[0063] Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of a nozzle 62 comprising a nozzle outlet 60 which is
trumpet-like expanded as compared to the nozzle inlet 64. In Fig. 10 the nozzle outlet
60 has a bent course in direction to the original liquid flow direction 56. According
to Fig. 11 the liquid flow direction 56 has changed at the nozzle outlet 60 about
90° whereby the bent course of the nozzle 62 between its nozzle inlet 64 and nozzle
outlet 60 is configured meander-like.
[0064] Fig. 12 shows a liquid guiding device 41 comprising a wall-like deflecting element
66 which causes a deflection of the liquid at the outlet 54. The deflecting element
66 is directed in a plane approximately perpendicular to the origin liquid flow direction
56 and extends beyond the nozzle outlet 60. Thereby spraying the liquid towards the
rear side (opposite to the forward flow of the liquid in most part of the device 41)
is preferred and there is no loss of liquid away from the heat exchanger 10 front
side (compare Fig. 26).
[0065] Fig. 13 shows a wall-like or roof-like deflecting element 66 according to a further
embodiment. The deflecting element 66 is again directed in a plane approximately perpendicular
to the origin liquid flow direction 56. It extends downwards beyond the outlet region
54 of the liquid guiding device 41 and is arranged at the end of an outlet bar 68
extending along the original liquid flow direction 56. Thus this nozzle 62 forms an
outlet 54 with liquid flow expanding and deflecting function.
[0066] The embodiment of the liquid guiding device 41 according to Fig. 14 comprises several
deflector walls 67. The deflector walls 67 are arranged inside the housing 69 of the
liquid guiding device 41. Therefore, the all in all four deflector walls 67 are indicated
by dashed lines as hidden parts. The deflector walls 67 extend along the mean or main
liquid flow direction 56 towards the outlet region 54 of the liquid guiding device
41, thus dividing the slit 58 into five slit sections 59 having different extensions
along the first cross section dimension D1. The deflector walls 67 are arranged perpendicular
to a plane section of the liquid guiding device 41 spanned by the liquid flow direction
56 and the first cross section dimension D1 (Fig. 15). As can be seen in Fig. 15,
the deflector walls 67 are integrally, particularly monolithic, formed at the inner
sides of the housing 69 of the liquid guiding device 41. The deflector walls 67 support
an even flow of the liquid towards the outlet region 54.
[0067] In a further embodiment, the liquid guiding device 41 carries means for generating
a whirl flow and turbulences within the liquid flowing towards the surface or location
to be cleaned. These means are arranged at the outlet region 54 outside the nozzle
62 and comprise a row of outlet ribs 65 (Fig. 16). The outlet ribs 65 extend essentially
along the second cross section dimension D2 and are arranged equidistant to each other
along the first cross section dimension D1 (Fig. 17). Liquid flowing out of the outlet
54 passes the outlet ribs 65 thus causing turbulences and whirling within the liquid
for an enhanced removing of fluff from the surface or location to be cleaned.
[0068] Fig. 18 shows a sectional perspective view of a base section 5 or basement of the
treatment apparatus comprising an upper shell 70 and a corresponding lower shell 72.
In the basement 5 the lower shell 72 and the upper shell 70 at least partially form
the process air channel 20. In particular shells 70, 72 together form the battery
channel 20a indicated in Fig. 1, wherein the first and second heat exchangers 10,
12 are arranged within the battery channel 20a. The upper shell 70 and the liquid
guiding device 41 at least partially serve as a cover or casing for the battery channel
20a and consequently for the process air channel 20. In other words, the liquid guiding
device 41 is part or portion of the process air channel 20. Liquid is supplied to
the inlet 52 of the liquid guiding device 41 and then to the outlet 54 via the liquid
channel 57. At the outlet region 54 the liquid is directed to the wall-like deflecting
element 66 and is deflected there towards the front surface 74 of the first heat exchanger
10. The liquid or liquid spray sweeps along the front surface 74 thus cleaning the
heat exchanger 10 from fluff. In Fig. 18, the deflecting element 66 is part of the
upper shell 70 of the base section 5 and not an integral portion of the conduit outlet
54 according to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13.
[0069] In comparison to Fig. 18 the embodiment according to Fig. 19 shows additionally a
conduit corresponding to the feed pipe 48.
[0070] Fig. 20 shows the upper shell 70 of the basement 5 with a liquid guiding device 41
according to a first embodiment of assembling the liquid guiding device 41. It is
formed essentially of two guiding shells, a first guiding shell 78 and a second guiding
shell 76. The second guiding shell 76 is formed integrally at the upper shell 70 and
consequently in a section of the process air channel 20. The separate first guiding
shell 78 is placed and mounted at the inside of the upper shell 70 and consequently
at the inside of the process air channel 20 (specifically the battery channel 20a)
in order to provide the completed liquid guiding device 41 at the interior of the
process air channel 20.
[0071] Fig. 21 shows the aforementioned inside mounting of the lower and separate first
guiding shell 78 by directing it along a mounting direction M to the upper second
guiding shell 76 integrally arranged at the upper shell 70 in order to fix the shell
78 to the shell 76. After assembling both shells 76, 78 to each other the liquid guiding
device 41 is in a post-assembling position or state (Fig. 22). This inside ceiling
attachment has the advantage that in case of liquid leaks along the joining line between
shells 76, 78 the leaking liquid is collected within the battery channel 20a which
forms at its bottom part (bottom shell 72) the condensate collector 30 shown in Fig.
1 and Fig. 18. Thus no liquid can come in contact with electrical parts or the interior
of dryer 2 outside the process air channel 20.
[0072] In Fig. 23 the upper shell 70 carries integrally the second guiding shell 76 which
is configured to be covered by the first guiding shell 78 at the outer side or exterior
of the battery channel 20a.
[0073] In the embodiment of Fig. 24 two separate guiding shells 80 are interacting with
each other to build a liquid guiding device 41 as a separate element in a first assembling
step. This liquid guiding device 41 forms a closing or wall element when inserting
the assembled (complete) liquid guiding device 41 (Fig. 25) in a further assembling
step in a wall opening 82 of the battery channel 20a. Thus, the process air channel
20 is automatically closed, covered and particularly sealed at the wall opening 82
during assembling the liquid guiding device 41. In the vertical front-rear cross section
of the basement 5 shown in Fig. 26 it can be seen that the opening 82 is closed by
the device 41. As indicated by arrows 56 and B the process air flow B through the
battery channel 20a is parallel but opposite to the main flow 56 of the liquid through
the extended or most part of the liquid guiding device 41.
[0074] The embodiment according to Fig. 27 shows a section of a liquid conduit 34 (as an
alternative to the feed pipe 48) to supply the liquid guiding device 41 with liquid.
Here and in contrast to the version shown in Fig. 26, the section of the liquid conduit
34 which is immediately upstream the inlet 52 is vertical and coming from above.
[0075] In Fig. 28 a symmetric arrangement of two liquid guiding devices 41 is foreseen at
the upper shell 70 of the basement 5. Fig. 29 shows an asymmetric arrangement of two
liquid guiding devices 41 which have a different design.
[0076] The aforementioned arrangements of two liquid guiding devices 41 can be supplemented
by installing a control valve 84 between the devices 41 and the condensate container
(Fig. 30, Fig. 31). Controlling the control valve 84 allows a cleaning of a partial
portion of the heat exchanger 10 (or another desired component/location) by only one
device 41 if desired or necessary. In this operation manner cleaning of a component
requires at least two actions, namely to supply the liquid to the left/right front
surface 74 of the heat exchanger 10. On the other hand, by this switching and partial
splitting the liquid flow pressure and/or flow rate towards the partial surfaces is
increased as compared to a full surface cleaning in the embodiments above. Thus, a
smart usage of cleaning liquid can be provided by increasing the local cleaning efficiency.
[0077] The invention as described herein also relates to a home appliance, in particular
laundry treatment apparatus, dish washer, dryer 2 or washing machine, the home appliance
comprising: an articles treatment chamber 18; a process air channel 20 for guiding
process air A to or from the articles treatment chamber 18 for treating the articles
19 using the process air A; a liquid guiding device 41 having an inlet 52 and an outlet
54; wherein the liquid guiding device 41 is adapted to guide liquid from the inlet
52 to the outlet 54; wherein the outlet 54 is adapted to direct the liquid to a component
10 of the appliance 2 and/or to a predefined location of the appliance 2; and wherein
the liquid guiding device 41 is formed by and is portion of the process air channel
20.
[0078] Preferably, the liquid guiding device 41 is formed or is essentially formed of two
or more guiding shells 76, 78, 80.
[0079] Preferably, the home appliance is a laundry treatment apparatus, in particular a
dryer 2 or washing machine; wherein the articles treatment chamber is a laundry treatment
chamber or a drum 18; wherein the process air channel 20 is formed as a process air
circuit for circulating the process air A through the laundry treatment chamber or
drum 18 or is formed for guiding the process air to or from the laundry treatment
chamber; wherein a heat exchanger unit is arranged in the process air channel comprising
a first heat exchanger 10 adapted to cool the process air A and a second heat exchanger
12 adapted to heat the process air A; and wherein the first heat exchanger 10, the
second heat exchanger 12 or the first and second heat exchangers 10, 12 are arranged
in a channel section 20 or battery channel 20a of the process air channel and the
liquid guiding device 41 is partially formed in and by a section of the channel section
20 or battery channel 20a.
[0080] Preferably, the component is a heat exchanger 10 and the outlet 54 of the flow guiding
device 41 is designed to clean at least a portion 74 of the heat exchanger 10 by directing
the liquid thereto in operation; or wherein the component is a fluff filter and the
outlet of the flow guiding device 41 is designed to clean at least a portion of the
fluff filter by directing the liquid thereto in operation.
[0081] Preferably, the liquid guiding device 41 comprises at least one guiding shell 76
formed in a process air channel section 20a and the process air channel section 20a
is one or more of the following: - a portion of the home appliance basement shell
5, 70, 72, - the cover shell 70 of the home appliance basement 5 is housing at least
one heat exchanger 10, 12 at least partially, - part of a heat pump battery channel
20a, - part of a home appliance bottom shell 72, or - part of a stationary articles
treatment chamber 18.
[0082] Preferably, another one of the guiding shells 76, 78, 80 is placed at the inside
or outside of the process air channel 20 such as to provide the liquid guiding device
41 at the interior or the exterior of the process air channel 20; or the process air
channel 20 has a wall opening 82 and the liquid guiding device 41 is forming a closing
or wall element such that when the liquid guiding device 41 is inserted in the wall
opening 82 the process air channel 20 is closed, sealed or covered at the wall opening
82.
[0083] Preferably, one or more alignment elements are provided at the first 76, 80, or at
the second 78, 80, or at the first and second guiding shells 76, 78, 80, wherein the
one or more alignment elements are designed to align the first and second guiding
shell 76, 78, 80.
[0084] Preferably, a portion or the substantial portion of the flow direction extension
56 of the liquid guiding device 41 is extending parallel to the process air channel
20 or to the process air channel portion or parallel to the flow direction within
the process air channel 20.
[0085] Preferably, the liquid passage n area C, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 of the liquid guiding
device 41 is increasing in a first cross section dimension D1 and is decreasing in
a second cross section dimension D2 along the flow direction 56 from the inlet 52
to the outlet 54 in a way such that the liquid passage area C, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5
is not decreasing from the inlet 52 to the outlet 54.
[0086] Preferably, the liquid passage area C, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 is constant or essentially
constant along the flow direction 56 from the inlet 52 to the outlet 54.
[0087] Preferably, the outlet 54 is forming a nozzle 62, or wherein the outlet 54 has a
slit shape 58 or essentially has a slit shape 58.
[0088] Preferably, the outlet region 54 of the liquid guiding device 41 is forming a nozzle
62 or is bent to deflect the liquid in the outlet region 54, wherein the nozzle 62
or bent end region is formed at a first side by a first one 78 of the guide shells
being separate of the process air channel 20 and at a second or opposing side by a
second one 76 of the guide shells which is formed by the process air channel 20.
[0089] Preferably, the liquid guiding device 41 is bent in the end region 54 of the liquid
guiding device 41 at the side of the outlet 54 such that the liquid flow direction
56 is changed at the end region 54.
[0090] Preferably, in the outer end region of the outlet 54 of the liquid guiding device
41; the liquid guiding device 41 is formed as or comprises a deflecting element 66
adapted to deflect the liquid at the outlet 54; or the liquid guiding device 41 is
formed as or comprises an expanding element for enabling a liquid flow spatial distribution
at the outlet.
[0091] Preferably, in one or two cross-section planes along the main flow direction 56 the
liquid guiding device 41 is planar or essentially planar from the end region at the
inlet 52 to or close to the end region at the outlet 54.
[0092] Preferably, the liquid guiding device 41 is extending across or essentially across
one dimension of the process air channel section 20 which is housing the or a heat
exchanger 10, 12 or is housing a first 10 and second 12 heat exchanger.
[0093] Preferably, the longitudinal extension of the liquid guiding device 41 is extending
parallel or essentially parallel to a flow direction through a or the heat exchanger
10, 12 or a or the first 10 and second 12 heat exchangers.
[0094] Preferably, the process air channel 20 has at least one opening at the outlet end
of the guiding shell 76 formed in the process air channel 20 for passing liquid flown
through the liquid guiding device 41 to the interior of the process air channel 20.
[0095] Preferably, the process air channel 20 has a supply opening or supply connector adapted
to supply liquid from outside to the inside of the process air channel 20 at the inlet
52 of the liquid guiding device 41.
[0096] Preferably, the main direction 56 of the liquid flow in the liquid guiding device
41 and the main flow direction of the process air A in the process air channel 20
are or are essentially parallel or anti-parallel to each other.
[0097] Preferably, within the home appliance 2 the inlet 52 of the liquid guiding device
41 is located at or in the region of a condensate pump or a condensate container 40,
or the outlet 54 of the liquid guiding device 41 is located at or neighboring to the
front side 74 or process entrance side of a heat exchanger 10 arranged in the process
air channel 20.
[0098] Preferably, the inlet 52 of the liquid guiding device 41 is selectively connectable
to one or more of or is connected to an intermediate liquid tank, a removable condensate
collection tank 40, or a condensate collection reservoir 30 which is arranged in the
basement 5 of the home appliance 2.
[0099] Preferably, a pump 36, 42 for pumping the liquid to the liquid guiding device 41
is arranged between the intermediate liquid tank, or a removable condensate collection
tank 40, or a condensate collection reservoir 30 and the liquid guiding device 41.
[0100] Preferably, the pump 42 or the removable condensate collection tank 40 is arranged
at an upper section of the home appliance 2 and a liquid conduit 34 is guided downward
within the home appliance 2 body to the liquid guiding device 41 arranged in a basement
5 thereof.
Reference Numeral List
2 |
treatment apparatus |
58 |
slit |
4 |
heat pump system |
59 |
slit section |
5 |
base section |
60 |
nozzle outlet |
6 |
refrigerant loop |
62 |
nozzle |
8 |
blower |
64 |
nozzle inlet |
10 |
first heat exchanger |
65 |
outlet rib |
12 |
second heat exchanger |
66 |
deflecting element |
14 |
compressor |
67 |
deflector wall |
16 |
expansion device |
68 |
outlet bar |
18 |
drum |
69 |
housing |
19 |
laundry |
70 |
upper shell |
20 |
process air channel |
72 |
lower shell |
20a |
battery channel |
74 |
front surface |
20b |
rear channel |
76 |
second guiding shell |
20c |
rising channel |
78 |
first guiding shell |
20d |
front channel |
80 |
separate guiding shell |
22 |
filter element |
82 |
wall opening |
24 |
condensed water filter |
84 |
control valve |
30 |
condensate collector |
A |
process air flow |
34 |
liquid conduit |
B |
refrigerant flow |
36 |
drain pump |
C, |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 |
38 |
valve |
|
cross section area |
40 |
condensate container |
D1 |
first cross section dimension |
41 |
liquid guiding device |
D2 |
second cross section dimension |
46 |
drain pipe |
M |
mounting direction |
48 |
feed pipe |
|
|
50 |
drawer pipe |
|
|
52 |
inlet |
|
|
54 |
outlet |
|
|
56 |
(mean or main) liquid flow direction |
|
|
57 |
liquid channel |
|
|
1. Home appliance, in particular laundry treatment apparatus, dish washer, dryer (2)
or washing machine, the home appliance comprising:
an articles treatment chamber (18),
a process air channel (20) for guiding process air (A) to or from the articles treatment
chamber (18) for treating the articles (19) using the process air (A), and
a liquid guiding device (41) having an inlet (52) and an outlet (54),
wherein the liquid guiding device (41) is adapted to guide liquid from the inlet (52)
to the outlet (54),
wherein the outlet (54) is adapted to direct the liquid to a component (10) of the
appliance (2) and/or to a predefined location of the appliance (2),
wherein the process air channel (20) has a wall opening (82) and the liquid guiding
device (41) is forming a closing or wall element such that when the liquid guiding
device (41) is inserted in the wall opening (82) the process air channel (20) is closed,
sealed or covered at the wall opening (82),
wherein the liquid guiding device (41) is formed by and is portion of the process
air channel (20), and
wherein in the outer end region of the outlet (54) of the liquid guiding device (41),
the liquid guiding device (41) is formed as or comprises a deflecting element (66)
adapted to deflect the liquid at the outlet (54), or
the liquid guiding device (41) is formed as or comprises an expanding element for
enabling a liquid flow spatial distribution at the outlet.
2. Home appliance according to claim 1,
wherein the home appliance is a laundry treatment apparatus, in particular a dryer
(2) or washing machine,
wherein the articles treatment chamber is a laundry treatment chamber or a drum (18),
wherein the process air channel (20) is formed as a process air circuit for circulating
the process air (A) through the laundry treatment chamber or drum (18) or is formed
for guiding the process air to or from the laundry treatment chamber,
wherein a heat exchanger unit is arranged in the process air channel comprising a
first heat exchanger (10) adapted to cool the process air (A) and a second heat exchanger
(12) adapted to heat the process air (A), and
wherein the first heat exchanger (10), the second heat exchanger (12) or the first
and second heat exchangers (10, 12) are arranged in a channel section (20) or battery
channel (20a) of the process air channel and the liquid guiding device (41) is partially
formed in and by a section of the channel section (20) or battery channel (20a).
3. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein the process air channel
(20) has a supply opening or supply connector adapted to supply liquid from outside
to the inside of the process air channel (20) at the inlet (52) of the liquid guiding
device (41).
4. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims,
wherein the component is a or the heat exchanger (10) and the outlet (54) of the flow
guiding device (41) is designed to clean at least a portion (74) of the heat exchanger
(10) by directing the liquid thereto in operation, or
wherein the component is a fluff filter and the outlet of the flow guiding device
(41) is designed to clean at least a portion of the fluff filter by directing the
liquid thereto in operation.
5. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein the liquid guiding
device (41) comprises at least one guiding shell (76) formed in a process air channel
section (20a) and the process air channel section (20a) is one or more of the following:
a portion of the home appliance basement shell (5, 70, 72),
the cover shell (70) of the home appliance basement (5)
is housing at least one heat exchanger (10, 12) at least partially,
part of a heat pump battery channel (20a),
part of a home appliance bottom shell (72), or
part of a stationary articles treatment chamber (18).
6. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims,
wherein a guiding shell (76) of the liquid guiding device (41) is fixed from outside
to the process air channel (20) such that the flow guiding volume of the liquid guiding
device (41) is at the outside of the process air channel interior, or
wherein a guiding shell (76) of the liquid guiding device (41) is mounted or fixed
from inside to the process air channel (20) such that the flow guiding volume of the
liquid guiding device (41) is at the inside of the process air channel interior.
7. Home appliance according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the process air channel (20) has
at least one opening at the outlet end of the guiding shell (76) formed in the process
air channel (20) for passing liquid flown through the liquid guiding device (41) to
the interior of the process air channel (20).
8. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims,
wherein a liquid passage area (C, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5) of the liquid guiding device
(41) is constant along the flow direction (56) from the inlet (52) to the outlet (54),
and/or wherein the outlet (54) is forming a nozzle (62), or wherein the outlet (54)
has a slit shape (58).
9. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein the liquid guiding
device (41) is bent in the end region (54) of the liquid guiding device (41) at the
side of the outlet (54) such that the liquid flow direction (56) is changed at the
end region (54).
10. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein in one or two cross-section
planes along the main flow direction (56) the liquid guiding device (41) is planar
from the end region at the inlet (52) to or close to the end region at the outlet
(54).
11. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein within the home appliance
(2)
the inlet (52) of the liquid guiding device (41) is located at or in the region of
a condensate pump or a condensate container (40), or
the outlet (54) of the liquid guiding device (41) is located at or neighboring to
the front side (74) or process entrance side of a or the heat exchanger (10) arranged
in the process air channel (20).
12. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein the inlet (52) of
the liquid guiding device (41) is selectively connectable to one or more of or is
connected to
an intermediate liquid tank,
a removable condensate collection tank (40), wherein in particular the removable condensate
collection tank (40) is arranged at an upper section of the home appliance (2) and
a liquid conduit (34) is guided downward within the home appliance (2) body to the
liquid guiding device (41) arranged in a basement (5) thereof, or
a condensate collection reservoir (30) which is arranged in the basement (5) of the
home appliance (2).
13. Home appliance according to claim 12, wherein a or the pump (36, 42) for pumping the
liquid to the liquid guiding device (41) is arranged between the intermediate liquid
tank, or the removable condensate collection tank (40), or the condensate collection
reservoir (30) and the liquid guiding device (41).
14. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein a or the pump (42)
is arranged at an upper section of the home appliance (2) and a liquid conduit (34)
is guided downward within the home appliance (2) body to the liquid guiding device
(41) arranged in a basement (5) thereof.
15. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, wherein the laundry treatment
apparatus is a heat pump tumble dryer or washing machine, wherein the tumble dryer
or washing machine comprises a heat pump including at least one heat exchanger acting
as evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant and/or cooling process air.
16. Home appliance according to any of the previous claims, comprising more than one liquid
guiding device (41), each having an inlet and outlet, wherein in particular one or
more control valves (84) are installed upstream the inlets of the liquid guiding devices.