Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to toilet paper. In particular, the present invention
relates to toilet paper used for wiping the human body after excretion and wiping
other than the human body.
Background Art
[0002] Toilet paper is mainly used for cleaning after excretion, but other uses vary by
region, area, and country. Some toilet paper products are specially designed for cleaning
after excretion, and some products are also used as substitutes for highly versatile
tissue paper that is often used for facial use such as nose stuffing, and for wiping
other than the human body, such as various articles and tables.
[0003] In this type of toilet paper, it is important to be difficult to tear as general-purpose
tissue paper that is frequently used, and also since it is used for wiping after excretion,
softness and fullness are also required. Furthermore, water disintegration is also
required, assuming that it is disposed of in flush toilets.
[0004] However, toilet paper having such a strong property of tissue paper substitution
is thick and hard to increase the resistance to tearing, and the texture is inferior
to the dedicated product.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0006] Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide toilet paper with
excellent texture as well as strength that is excellent in versatility such as wiping
of articles other than wiping after excretion.
Solution to Problem
[0007] Means for solving the above problems are as follows.
[0008] In the first means,
in toilet paper that is three or four-ply toilet paper,
a basis weight per ply of the toilet paper is 14.9 g/m
2 or more and 16.2 g/m
2 or less, an overall paper thickness is 297 µm or more and 435 µm or less,
a dry tensile strength in a longitudinal direction is 451 cN/25 mm or more and 1001
cN/25 mm or less, and
a ratio of a wet tensile strength in a horizontal direction to a dry tensile strength
in a horizontal direction is 0.09 or more.
[0009] In the second means, the toilet paper according to the first means, whose water absorption
rate is less than 2.6 seconds, is used.
[0010] In the third means, the toilet paper according to the first means, whose water disintegration
is within 36 seconds, is used.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0011] According to the present invention, there is provided toilet paper with excellent
texture as well as excellent strength when it is used for general purpose such as
wiping of articles other than wiping after excretion.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0012]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a toilet paper roll according to an embodiment described
herein.
Fig. 2 is a view illustrating an MMD measuring device.
Description of Embodiments
[0013] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment is particularly suitable, for
example, in the form of a rolled toilet paper roll formed in a long strip shape and
wound around a paper tube. In the case of the toilet paper roll form, it is desirable
that the dimensions, etc. be 101 to 106 mm in width L1, 100 to 120 mm in diameter
L2, 18 to 70m in roll length (maximum length of toilet paper), and 35 to 50 mm in
paper tube inner diameter L3. When the toilet paper roll has such size, a common toilet
paper roll paper holder can be used, and can be easily used for wiping after excretion
in a toilet space. Further, the length of the toilet paper is sufficient for general
use such as tissue paper in addition to the above-described use for wiping after excretion.
[0014] The toilet paper according to the present invention is non-moisturizing agent applied
toilet paper to which no moisturizing agent is substantially added by external application
or the like. Examples of the moisturizing agents as external additives are polyols
including polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene
glycol, and polyethylene glycol, and saccharide such as sorbitol, glucose, xylitol,
maltose, maltitol, mannitol, and trehalose. However, it is not denied that the above
components are contained if they affects only to the extent not to worthy of moisturizing
toilet paper. When a moisturizing agent is applied, it is difficult to secure strength.
However, softeners or soft moisturizing agents that determine the softness and paper
strength of the base paper itself to be internally added during papermaking may be
added. Examples of the softener include fatty acid polyester-based compounds and fatty
acid amide-based compounds. Among them, the fatty acid amide-based compound has an
effect of coating a fiber surface.
[0015] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment has a three or four-ply structure.
That is, three sheets are stacked to form one set, or four sheets are stacked to form
one set. By having a multi-ply structure such as three-ply or four-ply, the overall
paper thickness can be increased while making each ply thin, in particular, it is
possible to enhance the texture such as "softness" and "fullness" and to make it harder
to tear. Note that, in the case of two-plies, it is difficult to develop a sense of
thickness, and it is easy to feel weakness in tearing resistance when used for wiping
articles as a general-purpose product. In addition, in the case of five-plies or more,
even if each ply is thinned, it becomes difficult to feel the softness when the skin
is wiped in whole, and it becomes difficult to develop good texture, and when each
ply is too thin, it tends to tear. In particular, in the case of five-plies or more,
embossing is applied, a strong sense of rigidity is felt. The toilet paper according
to this embodiment has the following characteristics in either of the three plies
or four plies, such that the toilet paper is resistant to tearing and excellent in
texture.
[0016] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment has three or four-ply structure,
and when the following basis weight, paper thickness, the ratio of the wet tensile
strength in the horizontal direction to the dry tensile strength in the longitudinal
direction and the dry tensile strength in the horizontal direction are all satisfied,
the toilet paper is hard to tear and has excellent texture.
[0017] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment has a basis weight of 14.9 g/m
2 or more and 16.2 g/m
2 or less per ply. When the basis weight of one ply is within this range, in the case
of the above three or four-ply structure, the toilet paper is sufficiently hard to
tear and has good texture, and also it is easy to develop water disintegration.
[0018] In the toilet paper according to the present embodiment, the total thickness of the
three plies or four plies is 297 µm or more and 435 µm or less. When the paper thickness
is within this range, sufficient tear resistance can be ensured in the case of three
or four plies with the above basis weight, and the texture can be further improved,
and the softness can be particularly improved.
[0019] Note that the basis weight according to the present invention is based on the basis
weight measuring method based on JIS P 8124 (1998). The paper thickness is obtained
by sufficiently conditioning a test piece under the conditions of JIS P 8111 (1998)
and then measuring the thickness of the test piece using a dial thickness gauge (thickness
measuring instrument) "PEACOCK G type" (made by OZAKI MFG CO., LTD.) under the same
conditions. Specifically, a plunger is placed on a measurement stand after confirming
that there is no dust or dirt between the plunger and the measuring stand, a memory
of the dial thickness gauge is moved to set a zero point, then the plunger is moved
up to place a test piece on a measurement stand, the plunger is moved down slowly,
and a gauge is read at this time. At the time of measurement, it is necessary to consider
that the terminal of a metal plunger (a circular plane having a diameter of 10 mm)
is perpendicular to a paper plane. Note that the load at the time of measuring the
paper thickness is about 70 gf.
[0020] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment has a dry tensile strength in
the longitudinal direction of 451 cN/25 mm or more and 1001 cN/25 mm or less. This
dry tensile strength is a very high value compared to a product dedicated to wiping
after excretion. First, the toilet paper of the present embodiment has such a high
dry tensile strength and does not easily break when used for general purposes. Further,
when the dry tensile strength in the longitudinal direction is high, the smoothness
of the texture becomes particularly easy to develop.
[0021] In the toilet paper of the present embodiment, the ratio of the wet tensile strength
in the horizontal direction to the dry tensile strength in the horizontal direction
is 0.09 or more. This is a higher value than the conventional product. Here, it is
said that the "dry tensile strength in the horizontal direction" has an influence
not on individual functionalities such as "softness" and "fullness" but on the overall
"texture" functionalities. When an evaluator evaluates the tissue paper using only
the comprehensive evaluation criteria of "texture" after the evaluator freely touches
the sample, instead of the specific evaluation criteria such as "softness" and "fullness",
it has been found that there is a certain correlation between the evaluation of the
"texture" and the "dry strength in the horizontal direction". The dry tensile strength
in the horizontal direction is desirably 180 cN/25 mm or more and 395 cN/25 mm or
less. On the other hand, the horizontal wet paper strength tends to show the weakest
value among the indexes indicating the strength of paper. When the horizontal wet
paper strength is high, the toilet paper is excellent in wiping durability in a wet
state, and is excellent in security at the time of wiping after use of a so-called
shower toilet. In the toilet paper roll according to the present embodiment, the ratio
of the wet tensile strength in the horizontal direction to the dry tensile strength
in the horizontal direction is as high as 0.09 or more. In other words, it has an
excellent balance between texture and durability. Here, regarding the wet tensile
strength in the horizontal direction, it is desirable that the thickness be 25 cN/25
mm or more and 40 cN/25 mm or less from the viewpoint of not being teared in actual
use such as wiping after excretion in a toilet space and having to have a sense of
security at the time of wiping. In this range, when the ratio of the wet tensile strength
in the horizontal direction to the dry tensile strength in the horizontal direction
is 0.09 or more, it is very preferable to secure softness during use.
[0022] Note that the longitudinal direction of the paper is also referred to as a machine
direction (MD) and is the flow direction during papermaking. The horizontal direction
of the paper is also referred to as a cross direction (CD) and is a direction perpendicular
to the flow direction (MD) during papermaking. Further, the dry tensile strength according
to the present invention is a value measured based on JIS P 8113 (2006), and is measured
as follows. A test piece used is cut to a width of about 25 mm (± 0.5 mm) and a length
of about 150 mm in both the longitudinal and horizontal directions. The test piece
is measured with multiple plies. As a tester, a load cell tensile tester TG-200N manufactured
by Minebea Co., Ltd. or its equivalent is used. Note that the gripping interval is
set to 100 mm and the pulling speed is set to 100 mm/min. The measurement is performed
in the procedure of tightening both ends of a test piece to grips of the tester, applying
a tensile load on the piece of paper in an up-down direction, and reading the indicated
value (digital value) when the paper breaks. Five sets of samples are prepared and
measured in each of the longitudinal and horizontal directions five times, and the
average of the measured values is defined as the dry tensile strength in each direction.
The product is measured for dry tensile strength by stacking a plurality of sheets
according to the number of plies of the product. With respect to the base paper, multiple
sheets are laminated, and the dry tensile strength is measured according to the number
of plies of the product.
[0023] Further, the wet tensile strength is a value measured based on JIS P 8135 (1998),
and is measured as follows. A test piece used is cut to a width of about 25 mm (±
0.5 mm) and a length of about 150 mm in both the longitudinal and horizontal directions.
In the case of multi-ply tissue paper, the measurement is performed with multiple
plies. As a tester, a load cell tensile tester TG-200N manufactured by Minebea Co.,
Ltd. or its equivalent is used. Note that the gripping interval is set to 100 mm and
the pulling speed is set to 50 mm/min. The test piece used is one that has been cured
by a dryer at 105°C for 10 minutes. The measurement is performed in the procedure
of, after tightening both ends of the test piece to grips of the tester, applying
water horizontally at a width of about 10 mm to the center of the test piece by using
a flat brush soaked in water, after that, immediately applying a tensile load to the
piece of paper in the up-down direction, and reading the indicated value (digital
value) when the paper breaks. Five sets of samples are prepared and measured in each
of the longitudinal and horizontal directions five times, and the average of the measured
values is defined as the wet tensile strength in each direction. Regarding the wet
tensile strength, multiple sheets are laminated and the wet tensile strength is measured
according to the number of plies of the product.
[0024] In the toilet paper of the present embodiment, it is desirable that the value of
MMD, which is an index indicating the surface property, be 6.6 or more and 10.3 or
less. If the MMD is less than 6.6, the surface excessively slides, and the wiping
properties decrease, and if it exceeds 10.3, the texture is deteriorated, and the
toilet paper may not be suitable for use as toilet paper. Note that, in the measurement
of MMD, using the measuring device 100 illustrated in Fig. 2, while bringing the contact
surface of a friction element into contact with the surface of the measurement sample
to which a tension of 20 g/cm is applied in a predetermined direction at a contact
pressure of 25 g, moving 2 cm at a speed of 0.1 cm/s in substantially the same direction
as the direction in which the tension is applied, the friction coefficient at this
time is measured using a friction tester KES-SE (manufactured by KATO TECH CO., LTD.)
or its equivalent. The value obtained by dividing the friction coefficient by a friction
distance (moving distance = 2 cm) is MMD. The friction element is formed of twenty
piano wires P each having a diameter of 0.5 mm adjacent to one another, and has a
contact surface formed to have a length and a width of 10 mm. The contact surface
is formed with a unit bulging portion whose tip is formed of twenty piano wires P
(curvature radius: 0.25 mm).
[0025] The toilet paper according to the present embodiment desirably has a softness of
1.8 cN/100 mm or more and 3.5 cN/100 mm or less. Softness is one of the indices to
show that the lower the value, the softer the more. In the case of tissue paper or
toilet paper, when the softness is 1.0 cN/100 mm or less, it is considered sufficiently
soft. The measurement of softness refers to a value measured based on a handle-o-meter
method according to the JIS L 1096 E method (1990). However, a test piece is made
into a size of 100 mm x 100 mm, and a clearance is set to 5 mm. The measurement is
performed five times each in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction
in one ply, and the average value of all ten times is obtained, and note that although
the softness has no unit, it may be represented in cN/100 mm in consideration of the
size of the test piece.
[0026] Examples of the raw material pulp for toilet paper, that is, the fiber material that
constitutes toilet paper, include mechanical pulp such as grandwood pulp (GP), pressurized
ground wood pulp (PGW), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemical pulp such as semi-chemical
pulp (CP), softwood high yield unbleached kraft pulp (HNKP), softwood bleached kraft
pulp (NBKP), hardwood unbleached kraft pulp (LUKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP),
and waste paper pulp such as dinking pulp (DIP) and waste pulp (WP). Fibers other
than pulp may be included.
[0027] Pulp can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, chemical pulp
containing no filler or foreign matter is preferred. In particular, a material containing
more LBKP (also referred to as L wood or hardwood pulp) than NBKP (also referred to
as N wood or softwood pulp) is used. That is, a chemical pulp having a ratio of NBKP
to LBKP (NBKP/LBKP) of 50/50 to 30/70 is preferred. Since NBKP has a larger fiber
thickness than LBKP, the bulkiness increases as NBKP is used more. Further, the raw
pulp may contain woody plants and herbs such as straw pulp, bamboo pulp, and kenaf
pulp. Furthermore, although waste paper pulp may be blended, it is difficult for waste
paper pulp to develop "softness", it is highly desirable that the raw pulp be composed
only of the virgin pulp NBKP and LBKP.
[0028] On the other hand, fibers other than pulp are chemical fibers including polyester-based
fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and copolymers
thereof, polyolefin-based fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene,
polyacrylate fiber such as polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate fibers such as modacrylic,
polyamide-based fibers such as nylon 6, nylon 66 and nylon 12, synthetic fibers such
as polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyvinylidene chloride fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber,
and urethane fibers, semi-synthetic fibers such as triacetate fiber, and diacetate
fibers, regenerated cellulose fibers such as viscose rayon, cuprammonium rayon, polynosic
rayon, and lyocell, and regenerated fibers spun from a solution of collagen, alginic
acid, chitin and the like. The polymer constituting the chemical fiber may be in the
form of a homo-polymer, a modified polymer, a blend, a copolymer, or the like.
[0029] On the other hand, the toilet paper according to the present embodiment desirably
has a water absorption rate of less than 2.4 seconds. When the water absorption rate
is less than 2.4 seconds, water can be rapidly absorbed when spilled water is wiped
off or when a so-called shower toilet is used for wiping. In addition, it can be used
for wiping of articles other than wiping after excretion, that is, for wiping the
rim of a wash basin or a toilet, or on a table or a floor. Furthermore, when toilet
paper is made into a roll-shaped product, in the manufacturing process, the end of
the winding called a tail is fixed with a tail glue. The tail glue quickly permeates,
and the tail portion can be stably fixed. The measurement of the water absorption
rate is based on the old JIS S 3104 (1985). For the test of water absorption, using
a pipette etc. adjusted such that the volume of one drop is about 0.1 mL, a test piece
(one set of multiple sheets) is placed on a support stand having a hole with a diameter
of 40 mm or more in the center, and one drop of distilled water at a temperature of
20 ± 1°C is dropped from a height of 10 mm. The time from when the water drop contacts
the test piece until the water drop is completely absorbed, and the reflected light
disappears is measured in 0.1 second units. The test is performed five times, and
the average is determined.
[0030] In addition, the toilet paper of the present embodiment desirably has a water disintegration
of 36 seconds or less. When the water disintegration is within 36 seconds, the risk
of clogging pipes when excrement is flushed into a flush toilet or the like is reduced
remarkably. The measurement of the water disintegration (unraveling) is based on JIS
P 4501 (1993). In unraveling test, a 300 mL beaker containing 300 mL of water (water
temperature of 20 ± 5°C) is placed on a magnetic stirrer, and the rotation speed of
a rotor is adjusted to 600 ± 10 rotations/minute. A test piece having a size of 114
± 2 mm square is put in it, and a stopwatch is pushed. Due to the resistance of the
test piece, the rotational frequency of the rotor once drops to about 500 and increases
as the test piece is unraveled. When the rotational frequency has recovered to 540,
the stopwatch is stopped to measure the time in unit of seconds. The test is performed
five times, the ease of unraveling is expressed with the average of test results.
The rotor has a disk shape with a diameter of 35 mm and a thickness of 12 mm.
[0031] In the toilet paper of the present embodiment, it is desirable that adjustment of
the dry tensile strength and the wet tensile strength can be easily performed by internally
adding the dry paper strength agent or the wet paper strength agent to a paper stock
or wet paper. However, the adjustment may be performed by a method not using a paper
strength agent, which adjusts the number of plies, pulp type, pulp mixing ratio, and
the like. A wet paper strength agent tends to balance wet paper strength with water
disintegration.
[0032] Examples of the dry paper strength agent include starch, polyacrylate amide, CMC
(carboxymethyl cellulose), or a salt thereof such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, zinc carboxymethyl cellulose, and the like. When
a dry paper strength agent is internally added, it may be added to pulp slurry in
an amount of about 1.0 kg/pulp t or less.
[0033] Examples of a wet paper strength agent include polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin
resin, urea resin, acid colloid/melamine resin, and thermally crosslinkable coating
PAM, and the like. When a wet paper strength agent is used, a temporary wet paper
strength agent (transient wet paper strength agent) is more desirable. Particularly,
a cationic temporary wet paper strength agent is desirable. While essentially maintaining
the strength of the paper immediately after contact with water, the temporary wet
strength agent quickly reduces the wet strength of paper thereafter. Therefore, the
surface does not become rough or the toilet paper does not break with the amount of
water at the time of wiping. While having versatility, particularly having strength
that is excellent for wiping of moisture in a versatile manner, as well as having
excellent texture, the toilet paper can be tore down by a large amount of water at
the time of disposal, for example, by a water flow in a flush toilet. Examples of
the temporary wet paper strength agent include TS-20 manufactured by SEIKO PMC CORPORATION,
a polymer aldehyde-functional compound such as glyoxylated polyacrylate amide and
cationic glyoxylated polyacrylamide, copolymers of acrylamide monomers modified with
a dihydric aldehyde of glyoxal and other copolymerizable unsaturated monomers, or
dialdehyde starch and the like. These may be used in combination. When a wet paper
strength agent is added, the content in paper is about 0.5 to 20.0 kg/pulp t. The
preferred content is 1.0 to 12.0 kg/pulp t. The more preferred content is 4.0 to 8.0
kg/pulp t. If it is less than 0.5 kg/pulp t, the wet paper strength may not be sufficiently
increased, and if it exceeds 20.0 kg/pulp t, the water disintegration may be excessively
slow.
[0034] On the other hand, the tissue paper according to the present embodiment is a three-ply
or four-ply tissue paper, but may be embossed. More preferably, it is desirable that
the embossing be double embossing in which a convex faces the inside of the ply stack.
In the case of double embossing, it is desirable that embossing be performed on one
to two plies in the case of three plies, and that embossing be performed on one to
three plies in the case of four plies. That is, there may be a ply that has not been
embossed in the plies. In addition, it is desirable to perform a laminate embossing
that has a structure in which a known laminating paste such as starch, carboxymethylcellulose,
an aqueous ink, or the like is applied to the top of the convex, and the plies are
bonded to each other via the top of the convex. The area, depth, and range of each
emboss in the embossing are not necessarily limited, but it is desirable to form five
to thirty embosses per 10 mm square such that the embossing pressure application area
is 5 to 20% of the whole, the emboss having a substantially flat top surface on one
side, its top surface area being 0.50 to 2.50 mm
2, and the emboss concave depth being 0.05 to 0.50 mm. The emboss concave depth is
measured by a one-shot 3D measurement macroscope VR-3200 manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION
or its equivalent, and image analysis software "VR-H1A" or its equivalent software.
The measurement is performed under the conditions of a magnification of twelve times
and a visual field area of 24 mm × 18 mm. However, the magnification and the visual
field area can be appropriately changed depending on the size of the emboss. As a
specific measurement procedure, an emboss concave depth (measurement section curve)
profile at a line segment crossing the longest portion of the peripheral edge of one
emboss in the image is obtained using the above software. Of "contour curves" obtained
by removing, by a low-pass filter, the surface roughness component shorter than λc:800
µm (λc is a "filter that defines the boundary between the roughness component and
the undulation component" described in JIS-B0601 "3.1.1.2'') from the cross-sectional
curve of this embossed concave depth profile, the minimum value sandwiched between
the two inflection points P1 and P2 that are convex upward and the inflection point
P1 and P2 is obtained to determine the minimum value Min of the depth. Further, the
average value of the depth values of the inflection points P1 and P2 is defined as
the maximum value Max of the depth. In this way, the depth of the embossed concave
portion = maximum value Max - minimum value Min. Further, the distance (length) of
the inflection points P1 and P2 on the X-Y plane is defined as the length of the longest
portion. Similarly, the depth of the embossed concave is measured for the shortest
portion in the direction perpendicular to the longest portion, and the larger value
is adopted as the embossed concave depth. The above measurement is performed for any
ten embosses on the toilet paper surface, and the average value of the measurement
results is defined as the final emboss concave depth.
[0035] On the other hand, the toilet paper of the present embodiment is particularly suitable
for a toilet paper roll. The preferred form of the toilet paper roll made of the toilet
paper of the present embodiment desirably has a winding hardness of 0.45 to 0.60 kgf,
a winding length of 20 to 30 m, and a winding diameter of 100 to 117 mm. The winding
hardness is measured by a π gauge manufactured by MURATEC-KDS CORPORATION or its equivalent.
Specifically, a π gauge is wound around the circumference of the roll and pulled to
the left and right in the tangential direction of the roll to squeeze the center of
the roll, and the tension when the diameter of the center of the roll is reduced by
3 mm from the original state is measured with a push-pull gauge. The winding diameter
was measured with a π gauge in the same manner as above. Herein, the π gauge is wound
around a roll circumference with a stainless steel measure to read a diameter from
the length.
[0036] Hereinafter, the effects of the toilet paper according to the present invention will
be further described with reference to examples.
Examples
[0037] Toilet paper rolls of the toilet paper according to Examples of the present invention
(Examples 1 to 9), Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and Conventional Examples 1 to 6 were
produced, and the physical property values and composition values of the toilet paper
wound on the toilet paper rolls were measured, and sensory tests were conducted for
"durability/hard to tear when wet (objective)", "softness of skin touch", "fullness"
and "smoothness". Methods of measuring the basis weight, paper thickness, dry and
wet tensile strength, MMD, softness, winding hardness, water absorption rate, and
water disintegration are as described above.
[0038] The test method for sensory evaluation is as follows. The tests are performed by
fifteen evaluators, each sample is evaluated five times per evaluator, and the average
of the values excluding an abnormal value score is defined as the evaluator's score
in a certain sample. Further, scoring is performed by setting the score of Conventional
Example 1 to four points, scoring each sample with one to seven points, and calculating
the average value of each evaluator. Note that the evaluation is performed by nine
evaluators, and if each evaluator performs five evaluations on each sample, a sufficiently
unbiased evaluation is possible.
[0039] A total of nineteen types of toilet paper as samples are used, including four types
of comparative examples, nine types of the examples, and six types of conventional
examples which are commercially available. Note that Conventional Example 1 of a commercial
product serving as a reference sample is toilet paper with the highest market share,
and is a sample that is touched by most consumers.
[0040] Items of the sensory evaluation are four items: "durability/hard to tear when wet
(objective)", "softness of skin touch", "fullness", and "smoothness".
[0041] For "durability/hard to tear when wet (objective)", by wiping off the water on a
pottery surface inside a wash basin (TOTO compact hand washer (handle type faucet)
LSL870AP), whether the reference sample can perform wiping operation without tearing
was scored in a seven-point scale with the reference sample score being four point.
[0042] For "softness of the touch", the softness of the skin when an evaluator pulls out
the toilet paper and touches it with his/her hand was scored on a seven point scale
by setting the score of the reference sample to four points.
[0043] For "fullness", the fullness obtained when an evaluator pulls out, crumple, and touches
the toilet paper was scored on a seven point scale with the score of the reference
sample being four points.
[0045] When the results of the sensory evaluation in Table 1 are confirmed, the examples
according to the present invention show the values much superior to each conventional
example in each of the sensory evaluations of "durability/hard to tear when wet (objective)",
"softness of skin touch", "fullness", "smoothness". On the other hand, even when compared
with the comparative example, the results are excellent in each of the "durability/hard
to tear when wet (objective)", "fullness", and "smoothness". Comparative Example 3
is highly evaluated for "softness of skin touch", considering that three plies or
four plies is applied in the examples, whereas two plies is applied in Comparative
Example 3, it can be evaluated that "softness of skin touch" equal to or more than
that of Comparative Example 3 in which two plies is applied is obtained while applying
multi plies in the example. Furthermore, in the examples according to the present
invention, the sensory evaluation is excellent, and the water absorption rate is higher
and more durable than in the conventional examples and the comparative examples. That
is, the toilet paper according to the present invention is a toilet paper which is
hardly torn in wiping other than the human body, and which is excellent in texture
at the time of wiping humans.
Reference Signs List
[0046]
- 1
- toilet paper roll
- 10
- toilet paper
- 20
- paper core
- L1
- width of toilet paper roll
- L2
- diameter of toilet paper roll
- L3
- paper core diameter
- 100
- MMD measuring device