[0001] The present invention relates to a membrane for bottom ventilation of a baby bottle
containing liquid to be sucked, which has an improved air inlet cut.
[0002] As is known in the field of baby bottles, valves are provided to compensate for the
negative pressure generated inside the baby bottle as the baby sucks the liquid, mainly
milk, by creating a passage for air between the interior of the baby bottle and the
outside environment.
[0003] A very common type of valve having the above mentioned purpose consists of a calibrated
cut formed on a flexible area of a silicone membrane device inserted in the bottom
cover of the baby bottle, which can be removed using conventional threads.
[0004] In accordance with the prior art, the cut is formed in a central flexible region
of the membrane using a sharp blade of a suitably defined size, without causing material
removal.
[0005] By this arrangement, once the blade has been removed, the facing surfaces are smooth
and spring back to contact with each other, thereby creating a compact structure that
ensures hermetic sealing, at least until a given pressure builds up and causes them
to separate and open the cut.
[0006] Due to the physical and chemical properties of the silicone material in use, this
process will cause the cut to somewhat heal up, whereby the force required to separate
the edges of the cut will progressively increase with time and depending on the frequency
of use of the device.
[0007] If a baby bottle is bottom-vented, this will cause a serious drawback in that it
will increase the negative pressure required to open the passage inside the bottle,
and hence the suction effort that the baby will have to apply on the nipple.
[0008] The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of progressive healing
of the cut formed on the membrane element of a ventilation device to equalize the
pressure inside a baby bottle during suction.
[0009] This and other objects, as better explained hereafter, are fulfilled by the cut formed
on the membrane of the ventilation device, improved as defined in claim 1 hereinafter.
[0010] The invention will be now described in greater detail with reference to one embodiment
thereof, given by way of illustration and without limitation, and shown in the annexed
drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a baby bottle having a conventional vent
valve at the bottom of the bottle;
- Figure 2 shows a magnified cross-sectional view of a membrane with a cut for bottom
ventilation of the baby bottle, which is placed in the bottom closing cover of the
bottle of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the membrane of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the opposite surfaces of the ventilation
cut with the improvement of the invention.
[0011] Referring to the above drawings and to Figure 1 in particular, numeral 1 designates
the baby bottle containing the liquid to be sucked, namely milk.
[0012] A cover 4 is removably connected to the lower end 2, e.g. using a thread 3, to close
the opening 2a of the lower end 2.
[0013] The cover 4 conventionally accommodates a device for venting the bottle 1, generally
referenced 5, which is intended to balance the pressure inside the bottle 1, as the
liquid is being sucked by the baby through the nipple, generally referenced 6 in Figure
1.
[0014] The latter is conventionally attached to the upper end 7 of the bottle 1, by means
of a nut 8 with the interposition of the threads 9 and 10 and with edge 11 of the
nut 8 fitting in the annular groove 12 of the nipple 6. A removable cap 13, axially
fitting in a recess 14 of the nut 8, conventionally protects the nipple 6.
[0015] The ventilation device 5 is supported, in the cover 4, by a dome-shaped element 16
which has one or more holes 18 arranged around a cusp element 19 near its end 17 distal
from the bottom of the cover 4.
[0016] The ventilation device 5 comprises a membrane element 20 made of silicone material
having a flexible central portion 21 formed therein, which rests on the cusp element
19 and above the holes 18.
[0017] One or more cuts 22 are centrally formed in said flexible portion 21 of the membrane
20. Each cut opens as its facing edges move apart from each other, thereby allowing
the ingress of outside air into the baby bottle 1 through the holes 18 once the flexible
portion 21 of the cusp element 19 has been lifted.
[0018] According to the invention, at least one of the opposed mutually facing surfaces
23, 23a of the cuts 22, as schematically shown in Figure 4, is formed with roughness.
[0019] Alternatively, the surfaces 23, 23a are both formed with roughness, for example,
with a plurality of alternating recesses and protrusions.
[0020] Preferably, but without limitation, the recesses and protrusions that form such roughness
have values ranging from 10 to 200 microns and can be formed on the surfaces of the
cut by using a suitable file blade.
1. A membrane for bottom-ventilation of a baby bottle (1) containing suckable liquid,
comprising one or more air inlet cuts (22), characterized in that at least one of the facing sides (23,23a) of each cut (22) has surface roughness.
2. Membrane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both facing sides (23, 23a) of the cut (22) have surface roughness.
3. Membrane as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said surface roughness consists of a plurality of crossing recesses whose value ranges
from 10 to 200 micron.