BACKGROUND
[0001] Two-component adhesives are also known as reactive adhesives or structural adhesives.
They are characterized by the fact that they cure not because of water evaporation
or exposure to a substance such as a solvent, but because of a chemical reaction between
the two components of the adhesive. It is essential for the two required components
to be dosed in the correct mixing ratio and for them to be evenly mixed to create
a homogeneous mixture. The two-component adhesive is preferably solvent-free.
[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates an existing two-component adhesive cartridge dispenser 171 and
mixing nozzle 107. The adhesive dispenser 171 includes two cylinders 155, 157 and
two pistons 159, 161 coupled to a plunger 169. A first adhesive component is stored
in the first cylinder 155 and a second adhesive component is stored in the second
cylinder 157. The inlet 165 of the mixing nozzle 107 is screwed onto an outlet 143
of the adhesive dispenser 171. When the plunger 169 is pressed into the cylinders
155, 157, the pistons 159, 161 compress the two adhesive components driving them through
the outlet 143 and into the mixing nozzle 107. The mixing nozzle 107 has internal
mixing features which can mix the two adhesive components together before the mixed
adhesive exits the mixing nozzle 107. The mixing of the two adhesive components will
result in a chemical reaction and the mixture will begin to harden.
[0003] In industrial or commercial two-component adhesive dispenser systems, larger volumes
of adhesive components can be necessary for assembly line applications. However, a
problem with these known systems is that the cylinders 155, 157 must be replaced each
time they are emptied. In automated manufacturing systems, a robot determines that
the pistons 159, 161 are fully inserted into the cylinders 155, 157 and the cylinders
155, 157 are empty and must be replaced. The replacement of the cylinders 155, 157
has been a manual process which can be very time consuming. What is needed is an improved
system for replacing the cylinders 155, 157 in order to improve efficiency and minimize
the down time of an adhesive system used in a production process.
SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure is directed towards a two-component adhesive dispenser which
includes an automated system for simultaneously replacing the two component storage
cylinders. The two-component dispenser system can comprise a cartridge housing for
two cylindrical cartridges, the first holding a first component and the second holding
a second component. The two-component dispenser system can also include a plunger
unit having a plunger actuator coupled to a pair of plungers that compress the first
and second cylindrical cartridges independently but simultaneously. The compression
causes a first component to flow from the first cartridge and a second component to
flow from the second cartridge into a mixing block where the components are mixed
and emitted from a nozzle. The two-component adhesive dispenser can be used with a
robotic arm to place a mixed liquid adhesive on parts that are being assembled. The
robot can position the nozzle and deposit the mixed adhesive in the desired locations.
When the dispenser system is emitting the adhesive components, the cartridge housing
holds the component cartridges in a functional position aligned with the plungers.
The flow of the adhesive from the nozzle stops when the plunger movement stops and
the cylindrical cartridges are no longer compressed. The robotic arm can be moved
to the next target location and the adhesive emission process is repeated until the
adhesive components are depleted.
[0005] When the components are depleted from the cartridges, the dispenser system can perform
a process for replacing the empty cartridges with replacement full cartridges. The
robotic arm moves the adhesive dispenser to a cartridge replacement mechanism which
removes the depleted cartridges and installs new filled replacement cartridges. In
order to replace the cartridges, the plungers can be removed from the cartridge housing.
A housing actuator can rotate the cartridge housing about a hinge so that the depleted
component cartridges can be removed and replaced. The cartridge removal mechanism
can be a simple mechanism which ejects the cartridge such as an actuator which pulls
the cartridges from the cartridge housing or a compressed gas mechanism which can
blow the depleted cartridges out of the cartridge housing.
[0006] The robot arm can position the cartridge housing to be aligned with the cartridge
feeding system which can store many component cartridges. The first replacement cartridges
are filled with the first component and the second replacement cartridges are filled
with the second component. The cartridge feeding system can include a storage structure
with two cartridge slots which are slightly wider than the diameters of the cartridges.
A feeder mechanism can move a first and second replacement cartridge into alignment
with the cartridge housing. A pusher actuator can push the first and second replacement
cartridges into the cartridge housing. Once the replacement cartridges are in place,
the housing actuator can rotate the cartridge housing back into the functional position.
The process can be repeated and the robot arm can continue to deposit the mixed adhesives.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the
disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The
drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description,
serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 illustrates a manually actuated two-component adhesive dispenser and a mixing
nozzle.
FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of a two-component adhesive dispenser.
FIG. 3 illustrates a side cross section view of the two-component adhesive dispenser.
FIG. 4 illustrates a side cross section view of the two-component adhesive dispenser
with the cartridge holder housing rotated into a cartridge replacement position.
FIG. 5 illustrates a side cross section view of the two-component adhesive dispenser
with the component cartridges in the holder housing rotated into a functional position.
FIG. 6 illustrates a side cross section view of a two-component adhesive dispenser
with the cartridge housing in the functional position and pistons fully inserted into
the cartridges.
FIG. 7 illustrates a side cross section view of the two-component adhesive dispenser
with sealed component cartridges and a seal puncture mechanism with the cartridge
holder housing rotated into a cartridge replacement position.
FIG. 8 illustrates a side cross section view of the two-component adhesive dispenser
with sealed component cartridges punctured by the seal puncture mechanism with the
cartridge holder housing rotated into a functional position.
FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate front views of a component cartridge feeding system.
FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate side views of a component cartridge feeding system with
a two-component adhesive dispenser.
FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of two-component mixing unit components.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present disclosure is directed towards a two-component adhesive dispensing system.
Two-component structural adhesives are the preferred solution for applications in
which very high strengths are expected or required by the adhesive joints. These structural
adhesives are primarily used to join high-strength materials such as bare, coated,
painted or pre-treated metals, and composite materials such as glass-reinforced plastics
(GRP + SMC) or carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (aramid, carbon, CFC) to either the
same material or a different type of metal/composite material, and to other solid
materials such as ceramics or glass materials. Gluing is also widely used in robotized
manufacturing processes. Two-component adhesives have been used in various applications
including: lightweight construction, vehicle construction (cars, railway vehicles,
aircraft), mechanical engineering apparatus, housing construction, medical technology,
electrical and electronic goods production, component assembly bonding, and technical
consumer goods (e.g., household appliances).
[0009] Two-component adhesives require the two adhesive components to be mixed in a mixing
process. In addition to manual or mechanical dosing and mixing, working from double-chamber
cartridges (side-by-side cartridges), has proven to be a successful technique. In
these cartridges, the two components are stored in separate cylindrical containers
that keep the two liquid components separate from each other prior to use. The two
liquid adhesive components can be mixed in various volume ratios such as: 1:1, 2:1,
10:1 or any other ratio of parts by volume, depending on the adhesive recipe.
[0010] In a 1:1 mix ratio embodiment, the two components are pressed in equal quantities
through a static mixer (mixing nozzle) by suitable dispenser guns which can be manual,
mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or another drive method. In a 1:1 mix ratio, the
diameter of the cartridge cylinders can be equal. Different mixture ratios can be
achieved with different diameter cartridge cylinders. The mixture is then immediately
applied to the objects to be bonded together. Once the adhesive is applied, the parts
need to be held together during the time required for the adhesive to cure.
[0011] The present disclosure provides improvements to the conventional two-component adhesive
static mixers, used in robotized production lines for gluing applications. Although
the disclosure has been described as being used with two-component adhesives, in other
embodiments the system can be used to mix different kinds of liquids in different
fields of technology, for example: paint, active chemicals, etc. The present disclosure
can also be used in a plurality of automatic two-component adhesives application systems,
like: surface application (gluing of panels, windshields), adhesive injection (gluing
of pre-assembled bushings). The glue can be applied directly to the surface or injected
into other desired locations.
[0012] FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of the two-part adhesive dispensing system. In the
illustrated embodiment, the system has a first cylindrical cartridge holder 126 and
a second cylindrical cartridge holder 128. Cylindrical cartridges which hold a first
adhesive component and a second adhesive component are placed in their respective
cylindrical cartridge holder.
[0013] The first plunger 159 and the second plunger 161 are coupled to a drive mechanism
which controls the movements of the first plunger 159 and the second plunger 161.
In this embodiment, the first plunger 159 and the second plunger 161 are mounted on
the ends of plunger rods 181 that are coupled to a carriage 185. The carriage 185
can have a threaded hole which engages a threaded rod 183 that is rotated by a motor
187. When the motor 187 rotates the threaded rod 183, it moves the carriage 185, plunger
rods 181 and plungers 159, 161. The first plunger 159 moves axially into the first
cylindrical cartridge holder 126 and the second plunger 161 moves axially into the
second cylindrical cartridge holder 128. When the plungers 159, 161 are pressed into
the cartridges, the first and second adhesive components are forced from the cartridges
through tubing 131 into a static mixer 191. The first and second liquid components
are mixed in the static mixer 191 and can be further mixed in the nozzle 107. The
mixed adhesive components are then emitted from the end of the nozzle 107.
[0014] The two-part adhesive dispensing system can be attached to a robotic arm 202 which
positions the mixing nozzle 107 to deposit the mixed adhesive on a specific surface
of a product. Once the nozzle is properly positioned, the drive mechanism 163 can
be actuated. During the adhesive dispensing cycle, the drive mechanism 163 can be
actuated to move the first plunger 159 to compress the first adhesive component in
the first cylinder 155 and drive the first adhesive component into the mixing nozzle
107 through the first adhesive component tubing 131. The drive mechanism 163 also
moves the second plunger 159 to compress the second adhesive component in the second
cylinder 157 and drive the second adhesive component into the mixing nozzle 107 through
the second adhesive component tubing 131. After the required volume of adhesives are
emitted from the mixing nozzle 107, the drive mechanism can stop the movement of the
plungers 159, 161 to stop the flow of the adhesive through the mixing block 191 and
the mixing nozzle 107. The robotic arm 202 can relocate the mixing nozzle 107 and
the process can be repeated.
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the two-part adhesive dispensing system. The first
cylindrical cartridge holder 126 and the second cylindrical cartridge holder 128 are
in a movable cartridge housing 205 which is coupled to a hinge 207. The cartridge
housing 205 can be coupled to a housing actuator 201 which controls the rotational
position of the housing 205. In an embodiment, cartridge position sensors 209 can
detect the positions of cartridges in the first cylindrical cartridge holder 126 and
the second cylindrical cartridge holder 128. The cartridge position sensors 209 can
coupled to a control unit.
[0016] In FIG. 3, the cartridge housing 205 is shown in a functional position with the first
cartridge holder (not shown in side view) aligned with the first plunger (not shown
in side view) and the second cartridge holder 128 aligned with the second plunger
161. In this functional position, actuator 201 is extended and the adhesive components
can be mixed and emitted from the nozzle 107 as discussed above.
[0017] Once the adhesive component cartridges are depleted, they must be removed and replaced.
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross sectional side view of the two-component dispensing system
with the cartridge housing 205 in the replacement position where used cartridges can
be removed and then the new first cartridge can be inserted into the first cartridge
holder (now shown in side view) and the new second cartridge 129 can be inserted into
the second cartridge holder 128. In order to move the cartridge housing 205 into the
replacement position, the actuator 201 is retracted which causes the cartridge housing
205 to rotate upward about the hinge 207. The distal end of the housing 205 is moved
out of alignment and the used cartridges can be removed from the distal end of the
housing 205 and replacement cylindrical cartridges filled with the two adhesive components
can be inserted into the housing 205.
[0018] FIG. 5 illustrates the first cartridge (not shown in side view) and second cartridge
129 inserted into housing 205 and the housing actuator 201 expanded which causes the
housing 205 to rotate about the hinge 207 into a functional position. In the functional
position, front tips 130 of the cartridges 129 form a seal with tubing inlets 132
and the rear ends of the cartridges 129 are aligned with the plungers 161. The tubing
inlets 132 can have a center hole and a conical outer surface. The outer diameter
of the tubing inlets 132 at the tip can be smaller than the inner diameter of the
front tips 130 of the cartridges 127, 129. Liquid tight seals can be formed by the
compression of the front tips 130 against the conical tubing inlets 132. The adhesive
components will flow through the tubing 131 and these adhesive component liquids will
not leak from this connection.
[0019] Before the pistons 159, 161 are inserted, the carriage 185 is on one end of the threaded
rod 183 and the plunger rods 181 are fully retracted. The robot arm 202 can position
the adhesive dispensing system with the nozzle 107 positioned adjacent to areas of
parts where the adhesive is to be deposited. The motor 187 is actuated and the plungers
159, 161 are pressed into the cartridges 127, 129 and the adhesive is deposited. FIG.
6 illustrates the plungers 159, 161 and plunger rods 181 fully inserted into the cartridges
127, 129. The carriage 185 is moved to the opposite end of the threaded rod 183.
[0020] In other embodiments, different component cartridge sealing mechanisms can be used.
With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the tubing inlets 221 can have a center hole and
a sharp conical outer surface which can puncture a seal 331 on the front tips 130
of the cartridges 127, 129. The seal 331 can help to keep the adhesive components
in the cartridges 127, 129 while in storage until they are ready to be used by the
two-part dispensing system. FIG. 7 illustrates a cartridge holder housing 205 in the
rotated position, with a cartridge 129 inserted in the cartridge holder 128 and the
seal 331 is intact. FIG. 8 illustrates the housing 205 in the functional position,
with the seal 331 punctured by the sharp conical outer surface 221 of the tubing inlet.
The inward force of the seal 331 material against the outer conical outer surface
221 of the tubing inlet creates a liquid tight seal. All of the adhesive components
will flow through the tubing 131 and these adhesive component liquids will not leak
from this connection.
[0021] FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate front views of cartridges 127, 129 stored in slots 337,
339 in a storage structure 301. The slots 337, 339 can be a little wider than the
outer diameters of the cartridges 127, 129 which can move downward due to gravitational
forces or pushed by the spring, depending on embodiment. In order to increase the
storage capacity, the slots 337, 339 can curve in a serpentine manner through the
storage structure 301. A feeding mechanism 305 can be mounted to the bottom of the
slots 337, 339. The feeding mechanism 305 can have two adjacent recesses 347, 349
formed in a convex cylindrical outer surface. The feeding mechanism 305 can rotate
about an axel 306 and the position of the feeding mechanism can be controlled by a
feeder actuator 309. FIG. 9 illustrates the feeding mechanism 305 rotated to a position
in which recess 347 is aligned with slot 337 allowing a first cartridge 127 to fall
into recess 347, and a second cartridge 129 falls into recess 349 which is aligned
with slot 339. FIG. 10 illustrates the feeding mechanism 305 rotated so that the first
cartridge 127 in recess 347 and the second cartridge 129 in recess 349 are in an upper
position over the axel 306 and away from the storage structure 301. From this upper
position, the cartridges 127, 129 are removed from the feeding mechanism 305 and fed
into the cartridge housing 205. Once the cartridges 127, 129 are removed, the feeding
mechanism 305 can be rotated back to a position with the recess 347 aligned with the
slot 337 and the recess 349 aligned with the slot 339.
[0022] FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate side views of the cartridge feeding mechanism 305. The
robot arm 202 has moved the two-part adhesive dispensing system next to the feeding
mechanism 305. FIG. 11 illustrates the cartridge holder housing 205 in a rotated position
with the cartridge holders 126, 128 in alignment with the new cartridges 127, 129
in the feeding mechanism 305. A push mechanism can include a push actuator 307 coupled
to push rods 311 and cartridge pushers 309. FIG. 12 illustrates the push rods 311
and cartridge pushers 309 extended away from the push actuator 307. The cartridge
pusher 309 has moved the cartridge 129 fully into the cartridge holder 128. Once the
new cartridges 127, 129 are moved from the feeding mechanism 305, the cartridge holder
housing 205 can be rotated into the active position and the robot arm 205 can move
the two-part adhesive dispensing system to a part where the adhesive is required.
The described cartridge replacement process can be repeated when the new cartridges
127, 129 are depleted.
[0023] FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of the two-part dispensing system. All motors
and actuators can be controlled by a controller and all sensors can transmit sensor
data to the controller. In a basic example, the motor 187 is coupled to an encoder
189, which can detect the rotational position of the motor 187 which can be used to
track the position of the carriage 185. The control unit 203 can receive control signals
and cause the motor driver 403 to rotate the motor 187 to the desired position based
upon the encoder 189 sensor data feedback. In an embodiment, the control unit 203
can also control a valve terminal 411 which can open to allow the mixed adhesive to
flow out of the nozzle and close to prevent the flow of the adhesive out of the nozzle.
[0024] It can be desirable to have additional sensors 162, 163, 164 which can provide additional
information for controlling the two-part dispensing system components. For example,
the fully inserted and fully retracted positions of the drive mechanism relative to
the component cartridges can be detected by sensors. More specifically, with reference
to FIG. 2, carriage position sensors 162, 163 can be used to detect the fully inserted
and fully retracted positions of the plungers 159, 161 in the cartridges. When the
carriage 185 is fully retracted and the plungers 159, 161 are removed from the cylindrical
cartridges, the retracted position sensor 162 can be actuated. When the plungers 159,
161 are fully inserted into the cylindrical cartridges 127, 129, the end position
sensor 162 can be actuated. When either of the position sensors 162, 163 is actuated,
the control unit 203 can stop further rotation of the threaded rod 183 by the motor
187 to prevent further movement of the carriage 185 which can result in damage.
[0025] As discussed above with reference to FIG. 3, sensors 209 coupled to the control unit
can detect the positions of cartridges in the first cylindrical cartridge holder 126
and the second cylindrical cartridge holder 128. The control unit can prevent the
housing actuator 201 from moving the cartridge housing 205 into the functional position
if the cartridges are not fully inserted. The control unit can also prevent replacement
cartridges from being inserted into the first cylindrical cartridge holder 126 and
the second cylindrical cartridge holder 128 if the used cartridges are still present
and not fully removed.
[0026] During normal operations, the control unit 203 can coordinate the emission of the
adhesive from the nozzle 107 with the positioning of the robot arm 202. When the nozzle
107 is properly positioned, the control unit 203 can cause the two-part adhesive to
be emitted through the nozzle 107 and prevent adhesive flow when the nozzle 107 is
being moved. The adhesive can be deposited on parts until the position sensor 163
is actuated. When the plungers 159, 161 are fully inserted and the cylindrical cartridges
127, 129 are empty, the carriage 185 actuates the sensor 163. The control unit 203
can respond to this sensor 163 signal by performing a cartridge replacement process.
The control unit 203 can control the motor 187 to reverse the rotation of the threaded
rod 183 to retract the plungers 159, 161 from the cylindrical cartridges 127, 129.
The robotic arm 202 can simultaneously (or sequentially) relocate the two-part dispensing
system in a cartridge replacement station. As shown in FIGS. 11-12 the fully retracted
carriage actuates a carriage position sensor and the control unit 203 will know that
the plungers 159, 161 are completely separated from the empty cylindrical cartridges
127, 129 which can be removed and replaced. The controller 203 can cause the housing
actuator 201 to rotate the cartridge housing 205 into the replacement position. The
control unit 203 can cause feeding mechanism 305 to rotate new cartridges 127, 129
into alignment with the cartridge holders 126, 128 and then actuate the push actuator
307 to place the new cartridges 127, 129 into the cartridge holders 126, 128. The
controller 203 can then cause the housing actuator 201 to rotate the cartridge housing
205 into the functional position. The robot arm 202 can subsequently move the two-part
adhesive dispensing system to the next adhesive deposition location.
[0027] The automated component cartridge replacement system solves the problem of manually
replacing the cartridges by an operator. Human involvement is not required to replace
the cartridges anymore. The disclosure also decreases the average manual operation
time for the operation on the production line, which leads to reduced overall production
time and lowers the cost of the production (same as product). Thus, the disclosure
will increase production line effectiveness and decrease production costs by elimination
of the human involvement and automatization of the glue cartridge replacement.
[0028] The present disclosure, in various embodiments, includes components, methods, processes,
systems and/or apparatus substantially as depicted and described herein, including
various embodiments, subcombinations, and subsets thereof. Those of skill in the art
will understand how to make and use the present disclosure after understanding the
present disclosure. The present disclosure, in various embodiments, includes providing
devices and processes in the absence of items not depicted and/or described herein
or in various embodiments hereof, including in the absence of such items as may have
been used in previous devices or processes, e.g., for improving performance, achieving
ease and/or reducing cost of implementation. Rather, as the following claims reflect,
inventive aspects lie in less than all features of any single foregoing disclosed
embodiment.
1. A two-component dispenser system comprising:
a cartridge housing having a first cylindrical cartridge holder for holding a first
cylindrical cartridge containing a first component and a second cylindrical cartridge
holder for a second cylindrical cartridge containing a second component;
a plunger unit having a plunger actuator coupled to a first plunger for compressing
the first cylindrical cartridge and a second plunger for compressing the second cylindrical
cartridge;
a hinge coupled to the cartridge housing wherein the cartridge housing rotates about
the hinge between an operating position where the first plunger is aligned with the
first cylindrical cartridge holder and the second plunger is aligned with the second
cylindrical cartridge holder and a cartridge replacement position where the first
plunger is out of alignment with the first cylindrical cartridge holder and the second
plunger is out of alignment with the second cylindrical cartridge holder wherein the
first cylindrical cartridge and the second cylindrical cartridge are replaced while
the cartridge housing is in the cartridge replacement position;
a mixing block having a first component inlet coupled to the first cylindrical cartridge
and a second component inlet coupled to the second cylindrical cartridge and internal
passageways which connect the first component inlet and the second component inlet
to a mixing block outlet; and
a nozzle attached to the mixing block outlet.
2. The two-component dispenser system of claim 1 further comprising:
a housing actuator which rotates the cartridge housing about the hinge between the
operating position and the cartridge replacement position.
3. The two-component dispenser system of claim 2 wherein cartridge position sensors detect
positions of the first cartridges in the first cartridge holder and positions of the
second cartridges in the second cartridge holder.
4. The two-component dispenser system of claim 3 further comprising:
a control unit coupled to the cartridge position sensors and the housing actuator
wherein the control unit prevents the housing actuator from rotating the cartridge
housing into the operating position when the first cartridge is not fully inserted
into the first cartridge holder or the second cartridge is not fully inserted into
the second cartridge holder.
5. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim further comprising:
a first spike portion of the first component inlet which punctures a first seal on
the first cylindrical cartridge when the cartridge housing rotates into the operating
position and a second spike portion of the second component inlet which punctures
a second seal on the second cylindrical cartridge when the cartridge housing rotates
into the operating position.
6. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim wherein the plunger actuator
includes a motor coupled to a threaded rod which rotates a carriage and plunger rods
which are coupled to the first plunger and the second plunger.
7. The two-component dispenser system of claim 6 further comprising:
a first sensor for detecting a fully retracted position of the first plunger;
a second sensor for detecting a fully inserted position of the first plunger; and
a control unit in communication with the first sensor, the second sensor and the plunger
unit wherein the control unit prevents further retraction of the first plunger when
the first sensor is actuated and the control unit prevents further insertion of the
first plunger when the second sensor is actuated.
8. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim further comprising:
a control unit for controlling the plunger actuator wherein the control unit causes
the first plunger to compress the first cylindrical cartridge and the second plunger
to compress the second cylindrical cartridge so that the first component is mixed
with the second component in the mixing block and exits the nozzle.
9. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim further comprising:
a control unit for controlling the plunger actuator wherein the control unit causes
the first plunger to retract the first plunger from the first cylindrical cartridge
and the second plunger from the second cylindrical cartridge when the first cylindrical
cartridge and the second cylindrical cartridge are replaced; and
a cartridge removal actuator which removes the first cylindrical cartridge and the
second cylindrical cartridge from the cartridge housing.
10. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim wherein the first component
is a first portion of an adhesive and the second component is a second portion of
the adhesive.
11. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim further comprising:
a robot arm coupled to the nozzle for controlling a position of the nozzle.
12. The two-component dispenser system of any preceding claim further comprising:
a cartridge replacement station comprising:
a cartridge storage structure which stores a plurality of the first cylindrical cartridges
holding the first component and a plurality of the second cylindrical cartridges holding
the second component; and
a feeding mechanism which simultaneously moves the first cylindrical cartridges into
alignment with the first cartridge holder and the second cylindrical cartridges from
the cartridge storage structure into alignment with the second cartridge holder when
the cartridge housing is in the cartridge replacement station.
13. The two-component dispenser system of claim 12 wherein the feeding mechanism has a
first recess in a cylindrical surface of the feeding mechanism for holding the first
cylindrical cartridges and a second recess in the cylindrical surface for holding
the second cylindrical cartridges.
14. The two-component dispenser system of claim 12 wherein the feeding mechanism is mounted
on an axle and the feeding mechanism is coupled to a feeder actuator which rotates
the feeding mechanism around the axle.
15. The two-component dispenser system of claim 12 wherein the cartridge station further
comprises a push actuator which moves the first cylindrical cartridge from the feeding
mechanism into the first cartridge holder and the second cylindrical cartridge from
the feeding mechanism into the second cartridge holder.