[0001] The present invention relates to expandable luggage, preferably luggage for transporting
personal possessions during a journey, which can take up different storage volumes
depending on requirements.
[0002] The storage space requirements of travelers vary considerably as a function of the
type of journey that must be undertaken.
[0003] In the case of long journeys it is often necessary to have luggage with high storage
volume, whereas for short journeys the storage volume of luggage can be smaller.
[0004] Expandable luggage that meets this requirement by providing a variable storage volume
according to requirements is known.
[0005] This luggage provides that two shells that make the luggage are joined together by
two closing mechanisms.
[0006] More in particular, a first closing mechanism comprises a first tape made in two
half-parts that are joined (closed condition) and separated (open condition) by the
sliding of a slider along a zip track. Each half-part is sewn, respectively, at the
edge of the first or the second shell of the suitcase.
[0007] Similarly, a second closing mechanism comprises a second tape, also made in two half-parts
joined (closed condition) and separated (open condition) by the sliding of a further
slider along a zip track, wherein each half-part is sewn, respectively, at the edge
of the first or the second shell of the suitcase.
[0008] The two tapes are superimposed over one another so that the first tape conceals the
second tape. The second tape has greater transversal dimensions than the first tape,
in particular one or both of the half-parts of the second tape have a greater width
than the corresponding half-parts of the first tape.
[0009] When both of the closing mechanisms are closed, the suitcase is closed and is in
the configuration of minimum expansion.
[0010] When the first closing mechanism is open and the second closing mechanism is closed,
the suitcase is still closed and is in the configuration of maximum expansion.
[0011] When both of the closing mechanisms are open, the suitcase is open.
[0012] The Applicant has noted that in the suitcases briefly described above when the first
closing mechanism is open and the second closing mechanism is closed, the zip track
of the first closing mechanism, at an end portion thereof, continues to be engaged
by the respective slider.
[0013] The Applicant has found that this leads to incomplete opening of the first closing
mechanism and therefore causes incomplete expandability of the suitcase at the end
portion of the first closing mechanism.
[0014] According to the experience of the Applicant, such a lack of expandability, although
limited to only the end portion of the first closing mechanism, indirectly involves
three sides of the suitcase, said suitcase managing to expand completely only at the
opposite side to the one engaged by the end portion of the first closing mechanism.
[0015] The Applicant has found that this causes a reduction of the actual storage capacity
of the suitcase when in condition of maximum expansion, as well as an unappealing
asymmetry of the suitcase when in this last condition.
[0016] The Applicant has found that the maximum storage capacity of the suitcase when in
condition of maximum expansion could be obtained by removing the slider from the zip
track of the first closing mechanism. The Applicant has, however, noted that the operations
necessary to reinsert the slider on the zip track would be too demanding and not always
possible for an average user to carry out.
[0017] The Applicant has also hypothesized not connecting the end portion of the first closing
mechanism to the edges of the opposite shells, so as to free such an end portion from
the constraint with the shells of the suitcase and allow a free movement thereof.
[0018] The Applicant has, however, found that, in this way, when the user grips the slider
that lies in the unconstrained end portion of the first closing mechanism to close
the latter and take the suitcase into the condition of minimum expansion, the slider
tends to jam and not to slide along the zip track due to the free movement of the
end portion. It is almost always necessary for the user to grip and hold the free
end portion of the first closing mechanism with one hand and actuate the slider with
the other hand, making the operation not always easy.
[0019] The Applicant has also found that not connecting the end portion of the first closing
mechanism to the edges of the opposite shells obtains an opening that allows access
to the gap between the first and the second closing mechanism when the first closing
mechanism is superimposed externally to the second. Undesired bodies could accidentally
be inserted in such an opening, which could in some cases damage the closing mechanisms
themselves.
[0020] The Applicant has also found that by using certain closing mechanisms, such opening
could even allow access inside the suitcase.
[0021] The Applicant has perceived that by connecting the zip track of the first closing
mechanism, at the end portion of the latter, to one or both of the edges of the shells
so that the zip track can take up different operative distances from the edge(s) of
the shells, it is possible to position the zip track at a minimum operating distance
to make a configuration of minimum expansion of the luggage and at a maximum operating
distance to make a configuration of maximum expansion of the luggage.
[0022] The Applicant has found that such a connection makes it possible to actuate the slider
along the zip track also starting from the end portion of the first closing mechanism
with a single hand, since such an end portion is not completely freed from the constraint
with the edges of the shell and is not therefore completely free to move in any direction.
[0023] The Applicant has also found that such a connection does not create any access opening
to the gap between the first and the second closing mechanism.
[0024] The present invention therefore refers to an expandable luggage comprising:
a first half-part and a second half-part configured to define a storage space, wherein
the first half-part and the second half-part comprise a respective perimeter edge;
a first closing mechanism associated with the perimeter edge of the first half-part
and with the perimeter edge of the second half-part and equipped with a first zip
track to close and open the luggage, and a second closing mechanism associated with
the perimeter edge of the first half-part and with the perimeter edge of the second
half-part and equipped with a second zip track to close and open the luggage;
wherein the first closing mechanism and the second closing mechanism are placed in
at least partial superimposition relationship;
wherein when the first zip track is in closed condition, the first and the second
half-part of luggage define a minimum storage volume and wherein when the first zip
track is in open condition and the second zip track is in closed condition, the first
and the second half-part of luggage define a maximum storage volume;
wherein a first portion of the first closing mechanism comprises connection members
operating between the first zip track at at least one among the perimeter edge of
the first half-part and the perimeter edge of the second half-part, the connection
members being configured to take up a first operating configuration, corresponding
to a first operating distance of the first zip track at the first portion of the first
closing mechanism from the perimeter edge on which the connection members are operative,
and a second operating configuration, corresponding to a second operating distance
of the first zip track at the first portion of the first closing mechanism from the
perimeter edge.
[0025] In the present description and in the following claims, the term "tape" is meant
to indicate a substantially tape-like and flexible assembly (monolithic or consisting
of many elements joined together) in which two opposite ends can be identified.
[0026] The term "connected" is meant to indicate that an element has a constraint with respect
to the element to which it is connected. Such a constraint does not necessarily have
to be understood as direct (except when explicitly specified), but can also be understood
as an indirect constraint, in other words it can occur by interposition of further
intermediate elements between the two elements "connected" together.
[0027] In the present description and in the following claims, the term "zip track" of a
closing mechanism is meant to indicate the path that a slider follows along the closing
mechanism to open and close the latter.
[0028] The luggage according to the present invention can comprise one or more of the following
features considered singularly or in combination with each other.
[0029] Preferably, the first closing mechanism comprises first and a second tape having
respective first longitudinal edges defining the first zip track; the first longitudinal
edges being configured to be coupled together to define the closed condition of the
first zip track and to be decoupled to define the open condition of the first zip
track.
[0030] Preferably, the connection members operate between the first zip track and both the
perimeter edge of the first half-part and the perimeter edge of the second half-part
of the luggage.
[0031] In this way, the first portion of the first closing mechanism is connected to both
the half-parts of the luggage through the connection members so that the first zip
track can take up different operative positions with respect to both the half-parts
of the luggage.
[0032] Preferably, the first closing mechanism comprises a second portion that is connected
respectively to the perimeter edge of the first and the second half-part of the luggage
without the help of the connection members. The second portion of the first closing
mechanism is preferably connected to the perimeter edge of the first and second half-part
of the luggage so that the first zip track, at the second portion of the first closing
mechanism, lies a single operating distance from the perimeter edges of the two half-parts
of the luggage.
[0033] Preferably, the first zip track comprises an end stop for a slider; said end stop
being arranged on said first portion of the first closing mechanism. The end stop
acts on the first longitudinal edges of the first and the second tape of the first
closing mechanism, so as to hold the first and the second tape of the first closing
mechanism joined together and in close together condition. In particular, the end
stop keeps the respective first longitudinal edges of the first and second tape in
contact relationship.
[0034] The end stop for the slider prevents the slider from being able to be removed from
the first zip track. The position of the end stop is at the first portion of the first
closing mechanism. In this way, the connection members allow a controlled movement
of the end stop in a direction substantially perpendicular to the edges of the two
half-parts and therefore allow the luggage to actuate the maximum expansion.
[0035] Preferably, the first operating distance corresponds to a minimum distance of the
end stop from the perimeter edge and the second operating distance corresponds to
a maximum distance of the end stop from the perimeter edge.
[0036] Preferably, the minimum distance of the end stop from the perimeter edge coincides
with the operating distance at which the first zip track in closed condition, in the
second portion of the first closing mechanism, lies from the perimeter edge.
[0037] The minimum distance of the end stop is thus preferably such as to place the end
stop substantially aligned with the first zip track when the latter is closed. In
this way, when the luggage is in the condition of minimum expansion, the first zip
track extends entirely (end stop included) parallel to the edges of the two half-parts
of the luggage and entirely at the same operating distance from the edges of the two
half-parts of the luggage.
[0038] Preferably, the maximum distance of the end stop from the perimeter edge is such
as to misalign, in the direction parallel to the edges of the two half-parts, the
end stop from the first zip track. When the end stop is at the maximum distance from
the perimeter edge, the luggage is in the condition of maximum expansion. In this
condition, the first longitudinal edges of the first and second tape (that define
the first zip track) lie, at the second portion of the first closing mechanism, substantially
parallel and apart from one another (open condition of the first closing mechanism).
In this condition, the end stop is not aligned with the first longitudinal edges of
the first and second tape at the second portion of the first closing mechanism.
[0039] Preferably, the connection members are configured to take up the first operating
configuration when the first zip track is in closed condition. Preferably, the connection
members are such as to take up the first operating configuration when the first zip
track is in closed condition without the need for an external intervention to switch
the connection members in such an operating configuration. In other words, the connection
members are such as to autonomously reach the first operating configuration when the
first zip track is in closed condition.
[0040] Preferably, the connection members are elastically deformable.
[0041] Alternatively, the connection members can be configured as many rigid or flexible
parts slidably connected together to form a telescopic element.
[0042] Again alternatively, the connection members can be configured as many rigid or flexible
parts hinged together to make an extensible element through book-style folding.
[0043] Again alternatively, the connection members can be configured as many rigid or flexible
parts hinged together to form a windable element.
[0044] Preferably, in the first operating configuration the connection members are undeformed.
[0045] Preferably, in the passage from the first to the second operating configuration the
connection members elastically deform and recover the elastic deformation in the passage
from the second operating configuration to the first operating configuration. In this
way, the connection members tend to take the first zip track, arranged at the first
portion of the first closing mechanism, back to the first operating distance, in other
words in the condition of minimum expansion of the luggage.
[0046] Preferably, the connection members comprise a first elastic fabric arranged between
the first longitudinal edge of the first tape and the perimeter edge of the first
half-part of the luggage.
[0047] Preferably, the connection members comprise a second elastic fabric arranged between
the first longitudinal edge of the second tape and the perimeter edge of the second
half-part of the luggage.
[0048] Preferably, the first and the second elastic fabric elastically deform, expanding,
when the luggage takes up the condition of maximum expansion. In this way, when the
luggage needs to be arranged in the condition of maximum expansion, the first and
the second elastic fabric allow the first zip track, arranged at the first portion
of the first closing mechanism, to move away from the edges of the two half-parts
of the luggage and thus allow the maximum expansion of the inner volume of the luggage.
[0049] Preferably, the first and the second elastic fabric are arranged at least at the
end stop of the first zip track.
[0050] Preferably, the first elastic fabric is connected to the first tape and to an area
of the luggage arranged at the perimeter edge of the first half-part of the luggage.
[0051] Preferably, the second elastic fabric is connected to the second tape and to an area
of the luggage arranged at the perimeter edge of the second half-part of the luggage.
[0052] The exact connection position of the elastic fabrics on the first and the second
tape of the first closing mechanism is comprised between the first longitudinal edge
and the second longitudinal edge.
[0053] Preferably, the first and the second elastic fabric are connected a same distance
from the longitudinal edge of the respective tape.
[0054] Alternatively, the first and the second elastic fabric can be integral with the first
and the second tape. In this case, preferably, at least one portion of the first and
of the second tape are made of elastic fabric.
[0055] Preferably, on the opposite side with respect to the connection with the first or
the second tape, the first and the second elastic fabric are connected to a respective
area arranged at the free perimeter edge of the first and the second half-part of
the luggage.
[0056] Preferably, the first portion of the first closing mechanism on which the connection
members are operative is an end portion of the first closing mechanism.
[0057] Preferably, the first closing mechanism comprises a third portion, opposite to the
first portion, which defines a second end portion for the first closing mechanism.
[0058] Preferably, on the second end portion of the first closing mechanism there are further
connection members. Such further connection members are preferably of the same type
as the connection members already mentioned above.
[0059] Preferably, the connection members are only provided at the first and, even more
preferably, the second end of the first closing mechanism.
[0060] Preferably, a further end stop is arranged at the second end portion of the first
closing mechanism. Such a further end stop is active on the first zip track on the
opposite side with respect to the aforementioned end stop. The further end stop also
acts on the first longitudinal edges of the first and of the second tape of the first
closing mechanism, so as to keep the first and the second tape of the first closing
mechanism joined together and in close-together condition. In particular, the further
end stop keeps the respective first longitudinal edges of the first and of the second
tape in contact relationship. The further end stop acts on a further slider of the
first zip track, so that the first zip track can be opened and closed by acting on
only one of the two sliders or on both of the sliders. The position and the features
of the further end stop are identical to those described above in relation to the
end stop, except for the fact that the further end stop, as stated, is arranged at
the second end portion of the first closing mechanism.
[0061] Preferably, the first closing mechanism and the second closing mechanism are associated
with at least three consecutive sides of each perimeter edge.
[0062] Preferably, the first closing mechanism is superimposed over the second closing mechanism.
In this way, when the luggage is in the condition of minimum expansion, only the first
closing mechanism is visible and able to be actuated.
[0063] Further features and advantages of the invention will be highlighted better by the
description of some preferred embodiments, made with reference to the attached drawings,
in which:
- figure 1 is a schematic side view of an expandable luggage in accordance with the
present invention in a first operating configuration;
- figure 2 is a schematic side view, on the opposite side with respect to the view of
figure 1, of the luggage of figure 1 in a second operating configuration;
- figure 3 is a schematic side view of the luggage of figure 1 in a third operating
configuration;
- figure 4 is a schematic side view of the luggage of figure 1 in a fourth operating
configuration;
- figure 5 is a schematic side view of the luggage of figure 2 with some parts removed
to better highlight others;
- figure 6 is a schematic view according to the section VI-VI of the luggage of figure
1 in a first variant embodiment;
- figure 6A is a schematic view according to the section VI-VI of the luggage of figure
1 in a second variant embodiment;
- figure 7 is a schematic view according to the section VII-VII of the luggage of figure
2 in a first variant embodiment; and
- figure 7A is a schematic view according to the section VII-VII of the luggage of figure
2 in a second variant embodiment.
[0064] The representations in the attached figures should not necessarily be considered
to be to scale and do not necessarily respect the proportions between the various
parts.
[0065] With reference to the attached figures, an expandable luggage in accordance with
the present invention is wholly indicated with 1.
[0066] The expandable luggage 1 according to the attached figures is a rigid luggage, in
other words of the type comprising a first half-part 2 and a second half-part 3 preferably
made of plastic material capable of maintaining a predetermined shape or recovering
such a predetermined shape following a deformation. In this type of luggage, the first
and the second half-part 2, 3 are called shells. Therefore, in the rest of the present
description reference will be made without distinction to the first shell or to the
first half-part 2 and to the second shell or to the second half-part 3.
[0067] In other embodiments that are not illustrated, the expandable luggage is of the soft
type, in other words of the type in which the first and the second half-part are made
of textile material.
[0068] With particular reference to figure 1, the first half-part 2 and/or the second half-part
3 comprises one or more accessories 4 arranged to allow the transportation of the
luggage, schematized in the attached figures with a transportation handgrip and a
telescopic handle.
[0069] The first 2 and the second half-part 3 also comprise respective two wheels 5 to allow
the luggage to slide on a surface during transportation.
[0070] The first half-part 2 comprises four side walls 6 and a bottom wall 7 from which
the side walls 6 extend.
[0071] The side walls 6 have respective free edges that define a perimeter edge 8 of the
first half-part 2.
[0072] The second half-part 3 comprises four side walls 9 and a bottom wall 10 from which
the side walls 9 extend.
[0073] The side walls 9 have respective free edges that define a perimeter edge 11 of the
second half-part 3.
[0074] The first 2 and the second half-part 3 are joined together by a first closing mechanism
12, of the zip type, which preferably extends along the entire development of the
perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two half-parts 2, 3.
[0075] The first 2 and the second half-part 3 are also joined together by a second closing
mechanism 13, of the zip type, which preferably extends along the entire development
of the perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two half-parts 2, 3 (tops better illustrated in
figure 4).
[0076] As illustrated in figure 3 the first closing mechanism 12 comprises a first tape
14 having a first longitudinal edge 15 equipped with a plurality of teeth 16. The
first closing mechanism 12 also comprises a second tape 17 also having a first longitudinal
edge 18 equipped with a plurality of teeth 19. The first longitudinal edges 15, 18,
with the respective teeth 16, 19, of the first and second tape 14, 17 are engaged
by a slider 20 and define a first zip track 21.
[0077] Similarly (see figure 2), the second closing mechanism 13 comprises a first tape
22 having a first longitudinal edge 23 equipped with a plurality of teeth 24. The
second closing mechanism 13 also comprises a second tape 25 also having a first longitudinal
edge 26 equipped with a plurality of teeth 27. The first longitudinal edges 23, 26
with the respective teeth 24, 27, of the first and second tape 22, 25 are engaged
by a slider 28 and define a second zip track 29.
[0078] As illustrated in figure 3, the first closing mechanism 12 is superimposed over the
second closing mechanism 13. In particular, when the first closing mechanism 12 is
in closed condition, it conceals the second closing mechanism 13, whether the second
closing mechanism 13 is in closed or open condition.
[0079] When the first zip track 21 is in closed condition, the first 2 and the second half-part
3 define a minimum storage volume (condition illustrated in figure 1). When the first
zip track 21 is in open condition and the second zip track 29 is in closed condition,
the first 2 and the second half-part 3 define a maximum storage volume (condition
illustrated in figure 2). When both the first zip track 21 and the second zip track
29 are in open condition, access to inside the luggage 1 is allowed (condition partially
illustrated in figure 4).
[0080] For this purpose, the distance measured in the transversal direction, in other words
in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first zip track 21, of the teeth
16, 19 of the first closing mechanism 12 from the respective perimeter edges 8, 11
of the two shells 2, 3 is less than the distance, measured along the same direction,
of the teeth 24, 27 of the second closing mechanism 13 from the respective perimeter
edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3.
[0081] In a first embodiment illustrated in figure 6A, the first 14 and the second tape
17 of the first closing mechanism 12 comprise a respective second longitudinal edge
30, 31 and the first 22 and the second tape 25 of the second closing mechanism 13
comprise a respective second longitudinal edge 32, 33.
[0082] The second longitudinal edges 30, 32 of the first tapes 14, 22 of the first 12 and
of the second closing mechanism 13 are connected to the first shell 2, for example
they are sewn, thermowelded or glued to the first shell 2. The second longitudinal
edges 30, 32 of the first tapes 14, 22 of the first 12 and of the second closing mechanism
13 are directly connected to the perimeter edge 8 of the first shell 2 along at least
three consecutive sides of the perimeter edge 8.
[0083] In this embodiment, the second longitudinal edges 31, 33 of the second tapes 17,
25 of the first 12 and of the second closing mechanism 13 are connected to the second
shell 3, for example they are sewn, thermowelded or glued to the second shell 3. The
second longitudinal edges 31, 33 of the second tapes 17, 25 of the first 12 and of
the second closing mechanism 13 are directly connected to the perimeter edge 11 of
the second shell 3 along at least three consecutive sides of the perimeter edge 11.
[0084] In other words, in this embodiment, the first 12 and the second closing mechanism
13 are structurally identical and connected to the shells 2, 3 of the luggage 1 in
superimposition relationship.
[0085] In a different embodiment illustrated in figure 6, the first tapes 14, 22 of the
first 12 and of the second closing mechanism 13 are integral with one another.
[0086] In this embodiment, the first 14 and the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism
12 comprise a respective second longitudinal edge 30, 31 which are connected respectively
to the first shell 2 and to the second shell 3 along at least three sides thereof.
In particular, the second longitudinal edge 30 of the first tape 14 is directly connected,
for example by sewing, by thermowelding or by gluing, to the perimeter edge 8 of the
first shell 2. The second longitudinal edge 31 of the second tape 17 is directly connected,
for example by sewing, by thermowelding or by gluing, to the perimeter edge 11 of
the second shell 3.
[0087] The first 22 and the second tape 25 of the second closing mechanism 13 comprise a
respective second longitudinal edge 32, 33. The second longitudinal edge 32 of the
first tape 22 is directly connected to the first tape 14 of the first closing mechanism
12 in a position comprised between the first 15 and the second longitudinal edge 30
of the first tape 14. Similarly, the second longitudinal edge 33 of the second tape
25 is directly connected to the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12 in
a position comprised between the first 18 and the second longitudinal edge 31 of the
second tape 17. Preferably, the first tape 22 of the second closing mechanism 13 is
directly connected to the first tape 14 of the first closing mechanism 12 in the same
position in which the second tape 25 of the second closing mechanism 13 is directly
connected to the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12.
[0088] As shown in figure 6, the first 22 and the second tape 25 of the second closing mechanism
13 have a size, measured in the transversal direction, greater than the distance that
separates the first longitudinal edges 15, 18 of the first 14 and second tape 17 of
the first closing mechanism 12 from the respective point in which the tapes 22, 25
of the second closing mechanism 13 are connected to the tapes 14, 17 of the first
closing mechanism 12.
[0089] In both the embodiments, the first 12 and the second closing mechanism 13 respectively
comprise a first end portion 12a, 13a and a second end portion 12b, 13b opposite to
the first (as illustrated in figure 5).
[0090] As schematically illustrated in figure 5, the first end portions 12a, 13a are partially
superimposed over the second end portions 12b, 13b, so that the first 12 and the second
closing mechanism 13 extend along the entire perimeter edge 8, 11 of the first and
of the second shell 2, 3.
[0091] At the first 12a and the second end portion 12b of the first closing mechanism 12,
there is a respective end stop 34 (only one of which is visible in figure 5) arranged
to stop the sliding of a slider 20 and avoid the complete disengagement thereof from
the first zip track 21. The first zip track 21 is thus equipped with two sliders 20
having opposite operative directions.
[0092] Similarly, at the first 13a and second end portion 13b of the second closing mechanism
13, there is a respective end stop (not illustrated) arranged to stop the sliding
of a slider 28 and avoid the complete disengagement thereof from the second zip track
29. The second zip track 29 is thus equipped with two sliders 28 having opposite operative
directions.
[0093] In other embodiments, the end stop of the second closing mechanism 13 can be provided
in other positions not comprised in the first 13a and second end portion 13b.
[0094] The end stop can be made from a metallic or plastic clip arranged on the teeth of
the respective closing mechanism, can be made by fusion of some teeth of the respective
closing mechanism or can be made by gluing of some teeth of the respective closing
mechanism.
[0095] In the operating configuration of figure 5, the two sliders 28 of the second zip
track 29 (which is illustrated in closed condition) are concealed by the sliders 20
of the first zip track 21 (which is illustrated in open condition).
[0096] The first end portion 12a of the first closing mechanism 12 comprises connection
members 35 which act between the first zip track 21 and at least one (preferably both)
of the perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3. The connection members 35 act
on the first zip track 21 at the end stop 34, as schematically illustrated in figure
5. In particular, the connection members 35 act on a limited portion of the first
closing mechanism 12 which comprises the end stop 34. The connection members 35 do
not therefore act on the entire extension of the first zip track 21 but only on a
limited portion thereof.
[0097] In particular, at the portion of the first closing mechanism 12 on which the connection
members 35 act, the first 14 and the second tape 17 are not directly connected to
the perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3. At the portion of the first closing
mechanism 12 on which the connection members 35 act, the first 14 and the second tape
17 are connected to the perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3 through the connection
members 35.
[0098] The connection members 35 are configured to take up at least two operative configurations.
[0099] The first operating configuration of the connection members 35 corresponds to a first
operating distance between the first zip track 21 and the perimeter edges 8, 11 of
the two shells 2, 3. Such a first operating distance is such that the first zip track
21 is at a minimum distance from the longitudinal edges 8, 11 of the two shells. In
this operative condition, the end stop 34 is substantially aligned with the first
zip track 21 and the latter extends for the entire extension thereof parallel to the
perimeter edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3. In the first operating configuration
of the connection members 35, the luggage 1 is in the condition of minimum expansion,
in other words the first zip track 21 is closed. Preferably, the second operative
condition of the connection members 35 can only be reached with the first closing
mechanism 12 open.
[0100] The second operating configuration of the connection members 35 corresponds to a
second operating distance between the first zip track 21 and the perimeter edges 8,
11 of the two shells 2, 3. Such a second operating distance is such that the portion
of the first zip track 21 on which the connection members 35 act is at a maximum distance
from the longitudinal edges 8, 11 of the two shells. In this operative condition,
the end stop 34 is misaligned from the first zip track 21, as schematically illustrated
in figure 5. In particular, the end stop 34 is substantially aligned with the second
zip track 29. As illustrated in figure 5, in the second operating configuration the
connection members 35 allow the first 14 and the second tape 17 of the end portion
12a of the closing mechanism 12 to be distanced from the longitudinal edges 8, 11
of the shells 2, 3. In the second operating configuration of the connection members
35, the luggage 1 is in the condition of maximum expansion, with the first zip track
21 open and the second zip track 29 closed. In this condition, the teeth 16, 19 of
the first 14 and of the second tape 17 are parallel to the longitudinal edges 8, 11
of the two shells 2, 3 along the entire extension of the first zip track 21 in which
the tapes 14, 17 are directly connected to the longitudinal edges 8, 11 and deviate
towards the end stop 34 at the portion of the first zip track 21 on which the connection
members 35 act, as illustrated in figure 5.
[0101] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the connection members 35 comprise
an elastic fabric 36. Preferably, the elastic fabric 36 comprises a first elastic
insert 37 which connects the first tape 14 of the first closing mechanism 12 to the
peripheral edge 8 of the first shell 2. The elastic fabric 36 comprises a second elastic
insert 38 which connects the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12 to the
peripheral edge 11 of the second shell 3.
[0102] When the luggage 1 is in the condition of minimum expansion (for example because
the luggage 1 is empty or contains little material), the elastic fabric 36 is undeformed
and positions the first 14 and the second tape 17 of the first end portion 12a of
the first closing mechanism 12 substantially in alignment with the portions of first
14 and second tape 17 directly connected to the peripheral edges 8, 11 of the two
shells 2, 3.
[0103] When the luggage 1 is in the condition of maximum expansion (for example because
the luggage 1 is filled with clothes or similar), the elastic fabric 36 is elastically
deformed and allows the first 14 and the second tape 17 of the first end portion 12a
to move away from the portions of first 14 and second tape 17 directly connected to
the peripheral edges 8, 11 of the two shells 2, 3, as illustrated in figure 5.
[0104] In both of the embodiments of the first closing mechanism 12 and of the second closing
mechanism 13 illustrated in figure 6 and 6A, the first elastic insert 37 is connected
to the first tape 14 of the first closing mechanism 12 and is connected to the peripheral
edge 8 of the first shell 2 (as shown in figures 7 and 7A). Preferably, the first
elastic insert 37 is directly connected to the first tape 14 of the first closing
mechanism 12 and directly connected to the peripheral edge 8 of the first shell 2.
For this purpose, the first elastic insert 37 can be sewn to the first tape 14, can
be thermowelded or glued to the first tape 14 or can be integral with the first tape
14. Preferably, the first elastic insert 37 can be sewn, thermowelded, glued or in
any case made integral with the peripheral edge 8 of the first shell 2 or can be sewn,
thermowelded or glued to a coating 39 for the peripheral edge 8, as illustrated in
figures 7 and 7A.
[0105] In both of the embodiments of the first closing mechanism 12 and of the second closing
mechanism 13 illustrated in figures 7 and 7A, the second elastic insert 38 is connected
to the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12 and is connected to the peripheral
edge 11 of the second shell 3. Preferably, the second elastic insert 38 is directly
connected to the second tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12 and directly connected
to the peripheral edge 11 of the second shell 3. For this purpose, the second elastic
insert 38 can be sewn to the second tape 17, can be thermowelded to the second tape
17 or can be integral with the second tape 17. Preferably, the second elastic insert
38 can be sewn, thermowelded, glued or in any case made integral with the peripheral
edge 11 of the second shell 3 or can be sewn, thermowelded or glued to a coating 40
for the peripheral edge 11, as illustrated in figures 7 and 7A.
[0106] With reference to figure 5, the connection members 35 are also provided on the second
end portion 12b of the first closing mechanism 12. What has been described above in
relation to the connection members 35 acting on the first end portion 12a of the first
closing mechanism 12 applies identically to the connection members 35 acting on the
second end portion 12b.
[0107] In order to conceal the first 12a and the second end portion 12b of the first closing
mechanism 12 (which as stated can be at least partially superimposed), a connection
body 41 is provided that extends from the first 2 to the second shell 3 at the first
12a and the second end portion 12b of the first closing mechanism 12. The connection
body 41 is stably connected to both of the shells 2, 3 and comprises a central portion
42 made of elastic material to allow a correct expansion of the luggage 1 when in
condition of maximum expansion. Figure 5 illustrates the connection body 41 partially
removed to allow the first end portion 12a of the first closing mechanism 12 to be
seen.
[0108] In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in figures 6A and 7A, the first tape
14 of the first closing mechanism 12 has transversal dimensions equal to the second
tape 17 of the first closing mechanism 12, just as the first tape 22 of the second
closing mechanism 13 has transversal dimensions equal to the second tape 25 of the
second closing mechanism 13. In this way, when the luggage 1 is in the condition of
maximum expansion the first 21 and the second zip track 29 are arranged substantially
centered between the first 2 and the second shell 3.
[0109] In embodiments that are not illustrated, the first tape 22 of the second closing
mechanism 13 can have greater (or lesser) transversal dimensions than the second tape
25 of the second closing mechanism 13. In this case, the second zip track 29 is closer
to (or further from) the second shell 3 with respect to the first shell 2.
1. Expandable luggage (1) comprising:
a first half-part (2) and a second half-part (3) configured to define a storage space,
wherein the first half-part (2) and the second half-part (3) comprise a respective
perimeter edge (8, 11);
a first closing mechanism (12) associated with the perimeter edge (8) of the first
half-part (2) and with the perimeter edge (11) of the second half-part (3) and equipped
with a first zip track (21) to close and open the luggage, and a second closing mechanism
(13) associated with the perimeter edge (8) of the first half-part (2) and with the
perimeter edge (11) of the second half-part (3) and equipped with a second zip track
(29) to close and open the luggage;
wherein the first closing mechanism (12) and the second closing mechanism (13) are
placed in at least partial superimposition relationship;
wherein when the first zip track (12) is in closed condition, the first (2) and the
second half-part (3) of luggage define a minimum storage volume and wherein when the
first zip track (12) is in open condition and the second zip track (13) is in closed
condition, the first (2) and the second half-part (3) of luggage define a maximum
storage volume;
wherein a first portion (12a) of the first closing mechanism (12) comprises connection
members (35) operating between the first zip track (21) at at least one among the
perimeter edge (8) of the first half-part (2) and the perimeter edge (11) of the second
half-part (3), the connection members (35) being configured to take up a first operating
configuration corresponding to a first operating distance of the first zip track (21),
at the first portion (12a) of the first closing mechanism (12), from the perimeter
edge (8, 11) on which the connection members are operative, and a second operating
configuration corresponding to a second operating distance of the first zip track
(21), at the first portion (12a) of the first closing mechanism (12), from the perimeter
edge (8, 11).
2. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 1, wherein the connection members (35) operate
between the first zip track (21) and both the perimeter edge (8) of the first half-part
(2) and the perimeter edge (11) of the second half-part (3).
3. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first zip track (21)
comprises an end stop (34) for a slider (20); said end stop (34) being arranged at
said first portion (12a) of the first closing mechanism (12).
4. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 3, wherein the first operating distance
corresponds to a minimum distance of the end stop (34) from the perimeter edge (8,
11) and the second operating distance corresponds to a maximum distance of the end
stop (34) from the perimeter edge (8, 11).
5. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 4, wherein the minimum distance of the end
stop (34) from the perimeter edge (8, 11) coincides with the distance at which the
first zip track (21), in different portions from the first portion (12a) of the first
closing mechanism (12), lies from the perimeter edge (8, 11) when in the closed condition.
6. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the connection
members (35) are configured to take up the first operating configuration when the
first zip track (21) is in closed condition.
7. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the connection
members (35) are elastically deformable.
8. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 7, wherein the passage from the first operating
configuration to the second operating configuration of the connection members (35)
is carried out by elastically deforming the connection members (35).
9. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the first operating configuration
the connection members (35) are undeformed.
10. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first
closing mechanism (12) comprises a first (14) and a second tape (17) having respective
first longitudinal edges (15, 18) defining the first zip track (21); the first longitudinal
edges (15, 18) being configured to be coupled together to define the closed condition
of the first zip track (21) and to be decoupled to define the open condition of the
first zip track (21).
11. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 10, wherein the connection members (35)
comprise an elastic fabric (36) arranged between the first longitudinal edge (15)
of the first tape (14) and the perimeter edge (8) of the first half-part (2) of the
luggage.
12. Expandable luggage (1) according to claim 11, wherein said elastic fabric (36) is
anchored to the first tape (14) and to the perimeter edge (8) of the first half-part
(2) of the luggage.
13. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first
portion (12a) of the first closing mechanism (12) on which the connection members
(35) operate is an end portion of the first closing mechanism (12); the first closing
mechanism (12) also comprising a second end portion (12b), opposite the first, on
which further connection members (35) are active.
14. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first
closing mechanism (12) and the second closing mechanism (13) are associated with at
least three consecutive sides of each perimeter edge (8, 11).
15. Expandable luggage (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first
closing mechanism (12) is superimposed over the second closing mechanism (13).