[0001] The present invention concerns ducts and more specifically it concerns a new drainage
duct provided with inspection windows.
[0002] The known piping lines and ducts are constituted by hollow cylindrical elements,
usually called pipes, made of a plastic material and/or a ferrous material.
[0003] Drainage pipes and ducts are used to transport liquids carrying solid and semi-solid
parts.
[0004] In the case of pipes, such as drainage pipes, said solid and semi-solid parts can
become stuck and/or adhere to each other along sections of said pipes and ducts. All
drainage pipes are opaque and it is not possible to see inside them.
[0005] In order to be able to view the inside of drainage ducts, usually for the purpose
of localizing any clogging or deposit of material, it is necessary to disassemble
the single pipe sections and resort to the use of sophisticated and costly equipment.
[0006] Pipes or portions of pipe provided with an observation window are known. Said observation
window is small in size, indicatively with sides that are a dozen centimetres in length
and serves just the function of making it possible to monitor the actual transit of
the material carried by the pipe. In case of clogging, said observation windows make
it possible to notice that the material does not transit through the pipe sections
between two successive observation windows, but do not allow the clogged section to
be localized precisely.
[0007] The subject of the present patent is a new drainage duct provided with preferably
continuous inspection windows.
[0008] It is one object of the present invention to provide a new drainage duct that makes
it possible to localize any clogging and deposit inside the pipe with no need to disassemble
it.
[0009] It is another object of the present invention to provide a new drainage duct that
makes it possible to localize any clogging and deposit inside the pipe with no need
to use sophisticated and/or costly equipment.
[0010] It is another object of the present invention to provide a new drainage duct that
makes it possible to localize any clogging and deposit over its entire extension.
[0011] It is another object of the present invention to provide a new drainage duct that
makes it possible to observe directly everything that transits inside it.
[0012] These and other direct and complementary objects are achieved by the new drainage
duct provided with preferably continuous inspection windows or in any case with transparent
areas obtained on it.
[0013] The new drainage duct provided with inspection windows comprises a tubular straight
or elbow-shaped body.
[0014] Said tubular element can be straight and constitute a linear pipe section or curved
and constitute a drain-trap or a fitting between two angled pipes.
[0015] Said drainage duct is provided with two or more transparent portions.
[0016] More specifically, each transparent portion preferably extends over the entirety
or most of the drainage duct itself.
[0017] Each transparent portion, in particular in the shape of a band, has preferably constant
width over its entire length, between the two openings of the drainage duct itself.
Said transparent portions are preferably distributed homogeneously along the circumference
of the drainage duct.
[0018] According to the preferred solution, the new drainage duct is provided with two transparent
portions, located diametrically opposite each other with respect to the longitudinal
axis of the element itself.
[0019] The new drainage duct with continuous inspection windows can be made of any suitable
material or combination of suitable materials.
[0020] According to an embodiment, the new drainage duct is made of a transparent plastic
material, wherein its external surface is coated with paint or another opaque material
along two or more bands extending between the two openings of the drainage duct. The
areas extending between the two openings of the drainage duct that are not coated
with paint or another covering material are transparent.
[0021] According to the preferred solution, a duct made of a transparent material is completely
coated with a paint layer and successively the paint is removed from one or more parts
by means of laser radiation.
[0022] The characteristics of the new drainage duct provided with continuous inspection
windows will be highlighted in greater detail in the following description, making
reference to the attached drawings, which are enclosed hereto by way of non-limiting
example.
[0023] The attached table illustrates a practical embodiment of the invention by way of
non-limiting example.
[0024] Figure 1 shows a side view of an example of embodiment.
[0025] The new drainage duct (A) comprises a main body (1) in the shape of an elbow, made
of a transparent plastic material.
[0026] Paint or another opaque material (2) is applied to the external surface of said main
body (1).
[0027] More specifically, said paint or opaque material (2) is distributed on the external
surface of said main body (1) along two or more bands extending between the two openings
(1a) of the main body (1).
[0028] The areas (3) of the external surface of said main body (1) that are not coated with
said paint or opaque material (2) make it possible to see the transparent plastic
material that makes up the main body (1), thus providing continuous transparent windows
(3) that extend over the entire length of the drainage duct (A).
[0029] Figure 1 shows the preferred example of embodiment of the new drainage duct (A),
in which there are two continuous windows (3) arranged so that they are diametrically
opposite each other with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body (1) of
the drainage duct (A).
[0030] Each window (3) makes it possible to view the inside of the new drainage duct (A)
over its entire length.
[0031] The presence of two or more inspection windows (3), preferably in diametrically opposite
positions, makes it possible to observe the inside of the new drainage duct (A) through
one of said windows (3), while the light, be it natural or artificial, for example
the light of an electric torch, penetrates through the other, diametrically opposite
window (3).
[0032] In this way, with the light provided by a window (3) other than the observation window,
it is possible to obtain an optimal view of the inside of the new drainage duct (A),
as everything that is transiting through or is stationary inside the new drainage
duct (A) can be seen through the transparent material.
[0033] It is possible to view also the delivery pipe C and the outlet pipe B.
[0034] Therefore, with reference to the above description and the attached drawings, the
following claims are expressed.
1. Drainage duct (A) in the shape of an elbow, characterized in that it comprises a main body (1) which is made of a transparent plastic material and
whose external surface is partially coated with paint or another opaque material (2),
and wherein said paint or opaque material (2) is partially distributed on the external
surface of said main body (1) in such a way as not to cover completely the external
surface of the transparent plastic material that makes up the main body (1), forming
preferably continuous transparent windows (3) that extend over the length of the drainage
duct (A).
2. Drainage duct (A) according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an angled shape.
3. Drainage duct (A) according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the areas that are not coated with said paint or opaque material (2) are at least
two, and wherein said at least two areas not covered by said paint or opaque material
(2) are diametrically opposite each other with respect to the axis of the main body
(1).