[0001] The following relates to a surface covering system, such as a ceiling system, in
particular a system for supporting a surface covering system such as a suspended ceiling.
[0002] Surface covering systems, such as ceiling systems are known, in which ceiling panels
are supported by carriers to provide a surface that covers an underlying architectural
structure such as a roof structure. The ceiling panels may be decorative, for example
providing a false ceiling to conceal a space in which building services may be provided,
and/or may be baffles, which may occasionally be used to dampen sound in the space
below the ceiling system.
[0003] It is desirable for such surface covering systems to be designed with consideration
for the ease of installation and/or the ease of performing subsequent processes on
the system, such as maintenance and/or cleaning.
[0004] As described herewith, there is provided a surface covering system configured to
provide a surface that covers an underlying architectural structure, comprising:
at least one covering panel;
at least one carrier configured to support the at least one covering panel; and
at least one clip configured to secure the at least one covering panel to the at least
one carrier;
wherein the covering panel and carrier are configured such the covering panel can
be introduced to the carrier from the side of the surface provided by the surface
covering system to be engaged with part of the carrier to enable the carrier to support
the covering panel; and
the clip comprises a length of wire, configured to include:
at least one engagement section that engages with one of the carrier and the covering
panel to secure the position of the engagement section relative to said one of the
carrier and the covering panel; and
a pressing section that presses together the engaged parts of the covering panel and
carrier.
[0005] Embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following description, given
by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a ceiling system;
Figure 2 illustrates a part of the ceiling system shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 illustrates, in cross-section the part of the ceiling system shown in Figure
2; and
Figure 4 depicts a clip for use in the ceiling system shown in Figure 1.
[0006] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a ceiling system 10. The ceiling system is configured
to support one or more ceiling panels 11.
[0007] The ceiling panels 11 shown in this arrangement have a lower face that primarily
forms the surface visible to occupants of the space below, namely that covers the
structure to which it is mounted. However, as pictured in Figure 1, there may be spaces
between the ceiling panels 11 through which occupants may be able to see some of the
structure supporting the ceiling panels 11 and/or the structure from which the ceiling
system 10 may be suspended.
[0008] The ceiling panels 11 are supported by a plurality of carriers 12. At least one ceiling
panel 11 may be supported by at least one carrier 12. In arrangements, the ceiling
system 10 may include a plurality of ceiling panels 11 and each ceiling panel 11 may
be supported by a plurality of carriers 12. In general, a ceiling system 10 may be
formed from any number of ceiling panels 11, supported by any number of carriers 12.
Each ceiling panel 11 may be supported by any number of carriers 12 and each carrier
12 may support any number of ceiling panels 11.
[0009] Use of the carriers 12 to support the ceiling panels 11 rather than supporting each
ceiling panel 11 independently may reduce a number of connections to be made to a
structure from which the ceiling system 10 is suspended. Additionally, the carrier
12 may also fix the position of adjacent ceiling panels 11 relative to each other.
This may facilitate the installation of the ceiling system and/or facilitate the provision
of a high quality finished appearance. In an arrangement, the carrier 12 may first
be mounted to the structure from which the ceiling system is suspended. The carrier
12 may be directly mounted to the structure and/or by way of at least one other component,
such as suspension wires. The ceiling panels 11 may be introduced to the carrier 12
from below, namely from the side of the ceiling surface provided by the ceiling system,
to be supported by the carrier 12. In an arrangement, it is not necessary to provide
a connector to connect the ceiling panels 11 to the carrier 12. It may be sufficient
for the ceiling panels 11 to engage with a part of the carrier 12 and be held in place
by the weight of the ceiling panel 11.
[0010] According to the present disclosure, the ceiling system 10 may further include a
clip 20 that is provided to assist in maintaining the engagement of a ceiling panel
11 with a carrier 12. This may reduce the possibility of a ceiling panel 11 becoming
detached from a carrier 12 in the event of an accidental contact with a ceiling panel
11, for example during installation, maintenance and/or cleaning. In the absence of
the clip 20, there may be an elevated risk of such an accidental detachment of the
ceiling panel 11 for arrangements in which the ceiling panel 11 is introduced to the
carrier 12 from below for engagement.
[0011] In an arrangement, the clip 20 comprises a length of wire that includes at least
one engagement section 21, 22 that engages with either the ceiling panel 11 or the
carrier 12 and secures the position of the engagement section 21, 22 relative to the
ceiling panel 11 or carrier 12 to which it is engaged. The clip 20 further includes
a pressing section 30 that presses together the engaged parts of the ceiling panel
11 and the carrier 12. In the arrangement depicted in Figures 2 and 3, the engagement
section 21, 22 engages with the carrier 12 to secure its position relative to the
carrier 12 and the pressing section 30 presses against the ceiling panel, as discussed
further below, in order to press together the engaged parts of the ceiling panel 11
and the carrier 12. It should be appreciated, however, that this arrangement may be
reversed.
[0012] In an arrangement, a clip 20 may be provided at each point at which a ceiling panel
11 is engaged with, and supported by, a carrier 12. However, this is not essential.
For example, if a ceiling panel 11 is supported by plural carriers 12, sufficient
benefit may be provided if a clip 20 is provided at the interface between the ceiling
panel 11 and only some of the carriers 12 that support it. It may be sufficient for
a clip 20 to be provided at only one interface between the ceiling panel 11 and one
of the carriers 12 supporting it.
[0013] It should also be appreciated that, in some arrangements, one or more of the ceiling
panels 11 may not have any clips 20 provided at the interfaces with the carriers 12
supporting it. For example, the clips 20 may only be provided to ceiling panels 11
that are considered to be at risk of accidental contact, for example those in the
region of other fittings that may require maintenance, such as light fittings.
[0014] In an arrangement, such as that depicted in the Figures, the ceiling system 10 may
be configured such that, when the ceiling panel 11 is supported by the carrier 12,
part of the carrier 12 exerts an upwards force on part of the ceiling panel 11 to
support it. In such an arrangement, the ceiling panel 11 may be held in place relative
to the carrier 12 by its own weight.
[0015] The clip 20 may be arranged such that the pressing section 30 exerts a downwards
force on the ceiling panel 11 to press together the engaged parts of ceiling panel
11 and the carrier. In such an arrangement, the pressing section 30 of the clip 20
works in conjunction with the weight of the ceiling panel 11 to hold the ceiling panel
11 in engagement with the carrier 12. In such an arrangement, an accidental contact
with the ceiling panel 11 may not be sufficient to disengage the ceiling panel 11
from the carrier 12 even if the force of the contact would have been enough to act
only against the weight of the ceiling panel 11. However, it should also be appreciated
that, in such an arrangement, the clip 20 need not be arranged to provide a sufficient
force to support the weight of the ceiling panel because the weight of the ceiling
panel 11 is supported directly by the carrier 12.
[0016] As shown in Figure 2, the ceiling system 10 may be arranged such that the support
of the ceiling panel 11 by the carrier 12 is based on one or more protrusions 41 of
the carrier 12 engaging with corresponding recesses 42 of the ceiling panel 11.
[0017] In such an arrangement, for a ceiling panel 11 to be disengaged from the carrier
12, requires sufficient movement of the ceiling panel 11 relative of carrier 12 is
required that the protrusions 41 completely disengage from the recesses 42 of the
ceiling panel. Accordingly, in the event of accidental contact with the ceiling panel
11, it may not disengaged from the carrier 12 if it only results in a small movement.
In such an arrangement, the pressing section 30 of the clip 20 may be configured to
apply force in a direction that encourages the protrusions 41 of the carrier 12 to
remain within the recesses 42 of the ceiling panel 11. It should be appreciated that
the arrangement of protrusions and recesses may be reversed, such that a protrusion
on the ceiling panel 11 engages with a recess on the carrier 12.
[0018] In an arrangement, as depicted in Figure 2, a pair of protrusions 41 on one of the
carrier 12 and the ceiling panel 11 may engage with a corresponding pair of recesses
42 on the other of the carrier 12 and the ceiling panel 11. Such an arrangement may
facilitate a stable engagement of the ceiling panel 11 with the carrier 12.
[0019] In an arrangement, the clip 20 may be configured such that at least a part 25 of
the clip, between the engagement section 21, 22 and the pressing section 30 is deformed,
for example elastically deformed, when the ceiling panel 11 is engaged with the carrier
12. This may generate a force that causes the pressing section 30 to press together
the engaged parts of the ceiling panel 11 and the carrier 12.
[0020] Figure 3 illustrates in cross-section the operation of the clip 20. The non-dotted
representation of the clip 20 shows, in cross-section, the clip 20 when mounted to
a carrier 12 in the absence of a ceiling panel 11. As shown, the engagement section
21 of the clip 20 secures the position of the engagement section 21 relative to the
carrier 12. The dotted representation, shows the clip 20 when a ceiling panel 11 is
engaged with the carrier 12. As shown, the position of the engagement section 21 relative
to the carrier 12 is unchanged. The position of the pressing section 30 is moved upwards
by the engagement of the ceiling panel 11, introduced to the carrier 12 from below,
deforming the part 25 of the clip 20 between the engagement section 21 and the pressing
section 20. The deformation of the part 25 of the clip 20 between the engagement section
21 and the present section 30 generates a force that results in the pressing section
30 exerting a force downwards on the ceiling panel 11, pressing together the engaged
parts of the ceiling panel 11 and the carrier 12.
[0021] It should be appreciated, therefore, that in order to assemble a ceiling system,
a user may mount the one or more carriers 12 to a structure from which the ceiling
system 10 is to be suspended. Thereafter, at each location at which a ceiling panel
11 is to engage with a carrier 12, a clip 20 may be engaged with the carrier 12, noting
as discussed above that it may not be necessary to provide a clip 20 at each such
location. The ceiling panels 11 may then be engaged with the carriers 12, by introducing
it to the carrier 12 from below and exerting a force sufficient to overcome the pressing
force exerted by the pressing section 30 of the clips 20 when engaging the ceiling
panels 11 with the carriers 12. In arrangements in which the engagement of the ceiling
panel 11 with the carrier 12 requires the engagement of a protrusion into a recess,
the engagement of the ceiling panel 11 to the carrier 12 may require sufficiently
deforming the clip 20 to enable the insertion of the protrusion into the recess.
[0022] As shown in the Figures, in an arrangement, the clip 20 may include two engagement
sections 21, 22. This may facilitate the provision of a stable connection to the carrier
12, or ceiling panel 11 in an arrangement in which the clip 20 engages with the ceiling
panel 11. For example, as shown in the Figures, the pressing section 30 of the clip
20 may be provided between the two engagement sections 21, 22. It should be appreciated,
however, alternative arrangements may be used, in which the clip has a different number
of sections that engage with the carrier 12 or ceiling panel 11.
[0023] Figures 2 and 3 show more detail of an example of a configuration of the engagement
section 21, 22 of a clip 20. As shown, the component that engages with the clip 20,
in this case the carrier 12, includes a hole 15 through which the engagement section
21, 22 passes to engage with the carrier 12. When the clip 20 is engaged with the
carrier 12, the engagement section 21, 22 passes through the hole 15 and is arranged
such that two portions 23, 24 forming the engagement section 21, 22 are arranged on
opposite sides of the hole 15 and extend in opposite directions away from the hole
15. The engagement section 21, 22 is arranged such that at least one of the portions
23, 24 of the wire extending away from the hole 15 presses against the carrier 12
with which it is engaged. This may generate a reaction force that in turn causes the
pressing section 30 to press together the engaged parts of the ceiling panel 11 and
the carrier 12. As shown in the cross-section of Figure 3, it should be appreciated
that in order to generate the reaction force, it is not necessary that both portions
23, 24 of the engagement section 21, 22 that extend away from the hole 15 to contact
the carrier 12.
[0024] In an arrangement, the carrier 12, or ceiling panel 11 if the engagement section
21, 22 of the clip 20 engages with the ceiling panel 11, may further include an opening
16 through which the engagement section 21, 22 of the clip 20 passes when it is engaged
with the carrier 12. In such an arrangement, one portion 23 of the engagement section
21, 22 extends between the hole 15 and the opening 16. In such an arrangement, the
opening 16 may be formed as a recess in an edge of the carrier 12. In general, it
should be appreciated that the hole 15 and the opening 16 may have any convenient
shape.
[0025] In such an arrangement, the clip 20 may be engaged with the carrier 12 by inserting
a portion 24 of the engagement section 21, 22 through the hole 15 in the carrier 12
and then rotating the clip 20 about the carrier 12 until the second portion 23 of
the engagement section 21, 22 makes contact with an outer surface of the carrier 12,
as shown in the Figures. Once the clip 20 is assembled to the carrier 12, the portion
23 of the engagement section 21, 22 extending between the hole 15 and the opening
16 may be on the opposite side of the part of the carrier to which the clip 20 is
engaged from the pressing section 30. Such an arrangement may enable the clip 20 to
be easily assembled to the carrier 12 by a user whilst still providing a secure engagement
with the carrier 12.
[0026] The clip 20 may be formed from a wire, such as a metal wire. Black spring steel wire
may be used. However, other materials that deform elastically may also be used. In
an arrangement, the functional part of the clip may be formed only from the wire.
The formation of the clip 20 from such a wire may enable easy and cost-effective manufacture
of a clip for this use. In particular, it will be appreciated that a wire may be selected
that can be deformed plastically in order to have the desired shape but, in use, may
deform elastically, for example in order to provide the desired pressing force in
order to press together the engaged parts of the ceiling panel 11 and the carrier
12.
[0027] It should be appreciated that, although the above disclosure has presented the specific
example of a ceiling system including one or more ceiling panels, the surface covering
system of the present disclosure may also be used to provide a covering surface for
other architectural structures, such as a wall. In general the surface covering system
may provide a surface at any orientation and that provides a covering for any underlying
structure. The surface may be formed from one or more covering panels. There may be
spaces between adjacent covering panels such that the surface may not be continuous.
1. A surface covering system configured to provide a surface that covers an underlying
architectural structure, comprising:
at least one covering panel;
at least one carrier configured to support the at least one covering panel; and
at least one clip configured to secure the at least one covering panel to the at least
one carrier;
wherein the covering panel and carrier are configured such the covering panel can
be introduced to the carrier from the side of the surface provided by the surface
covering system to be engaged with part of the carrier to enable the carrier to support
the covering panel; and
the clip comprises a length of wire, configured to include:
at least one engagement section that engages with one of the carrier and the covering
panel to secure the position of the engagement section relative to said one of the
carrier and the covering panel; and
a pressing section that presses together the engaged parts of the covering panel and
carrier.
2. A surface covering system according to claim 1, wherein the surface covering system
is a ceiling system.
3. A surface covering system according to claim 2, wherein the part of the carrier that
engages with the part of the covering panel exerts an upwards force to the part of
the covering panel to support its weight; and
the pressing section exerts a downwards force on the covering panel to press together
the engaged parts of the covering panel and carrier.
4. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at
least one of the covering panel and the carrier comprises a protrusion configured
to engage with a recess on the other of the covering panel and the carrier to enable
the carrier to support the covering panel.
5. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
clip is configured such that at least a section between the engagement section and
the pressing section is deformed when the covering panel is engaged with the carrier,
generating a force that causes the pressing section to press together the engaged
parts of the covering panel and carrier.
6. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
clip comprises two engagement sections.
7. A surface covering system according to claim 6, wherein the pressing section is provided
between said two engagement sections.
8. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
carrier or covering panel that engages with the at least one engagement section comprises
a hole through which the engagement section passes in order to engage with said carrier
or covering panel.
9. A surface covering system according to claim 8, wherein the at least one engagement
section comprises two portions of the wire forming the clip that are positioned on
opposite sides of the hole and extend in respective opposite directions away from
the hole;
wherein, optionally, at least one of the portions of the wire forming the at least
one engagement section is configured to press against the carrier or covering panel
with which it is engaged, generating a reaction force that causes the pressing section
to press together the engaged parts of the covering panel and the carrier.
10. A surface covering system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the carrier or covering
panel that engages with the at least one engagement section comprises an opening through
which the engagement section passes in order to engage with said carrier or covering
panel such that the engagement section comprises a portion of the wire forming the
clip that extends between said hole and said opening;
wherein, optionally, said opening is a recess in an edge of said carrier or covering
panel.
11. A surface covering system according to claim 10, wherein the portion of the wire extending
between said hole and said opening is on the opposite side of a part of said carrier
or covering panel having said hole and opening from the pressing section.
12. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
at least one engagement section engages with the carrier;
wherein, optionally, the pressing section applies a force to the covering panel to
press it against the carrier.
13. A surface covering system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
covering panel is a decorative panel and/or a baffle.
14. A clip for use in a surface covering system according to any one of the preceding
claims.
15. A method of assembling a surface covering system according to any one of the preceding
claims, comprising:
providing at least one carrier;
proving at least one clip to the carrier; and
mounting at least one covering panel to the carrier such that the covering panel is
supported by the carrier and such that the clip presses together engaged parts of
the covering panel and the carrier.