[0001] This application claims priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "Centralized
Train Dispatch Control System and Control Method" filed to the Patent Office of China
on May 31, 2018, with the Application No.
201810551289.4, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of train control, and more
particularly, to a centralized train dispatch control system and a control method.
BACKGROUND
[0003] In order to improve China's public transportation capacity, China has built high-speed
railways and intercity railways on a large scale in recent years; at present, China's
high-speed railway operating mileage has become the first in the world, and in the
next few years, the number will still be constantly refreshed.
[0004] At present, the railway includes three basic parts: (1) a set of railway infrastructures,
including rails, turnouts, communication systems and control systems; (2) transport
vehicles, including locomotives and vehicles; and (3) personnel who operate and maintain
the railway or train attendants. Usually an advanced dispatch system uses each of
the three parts to allocate personnel, locomotives and vehicles to different sections
of rails and allow them to drive on the rails under conditions that avoid collisions,
so as to allow the railway system to distribute personnel and goods to different destinations.
A basic limitation of the existing system is lack of actual control of train driving.
[0005] Work of a dispatcher in an existing operating system is usually setting signals on
the rail repeatedly at intervals to indirectly control the train in general, while
an engineer who operates the train actually controls the train. Because dispatching
is largely authority of the engineer, it is difficult to maintain a very accurate
dispatch table.
[0006] Centralized dispatch is a system technology that uses telecommand and telecontrol
technologies to implement remote control of driving dispatch, and is an important
means of modernizing command of rail transportation and production. Centralized dispatch
has a significant effect of reducing staff and increasing efficiency, which can effectively
improve production efficiency of railway transportation; and therefore, centralized
dispatch systems are widely used in developed countries in the world. Japan's centralized
dispatch operating mileage reaches 26,000 kilometers, accounting for nearly 90% of
a total operating mileage; a centralized dispatch center of the United States of America
has a control range reach 7.2 kilometers; France's high-speed railways, Canada's and
North America's heavy haul transportation have all implemented integrated command
and dispatch. Even India and South Korea, also have 70% to 80% of their lines implement
centralized dispatch control.
[0007] However, terminal functions of stations in the prior art are too concentrated, which
affects execution efficiency; and during control mode switching, there is no special
signaling format in the prior art, which results in low mode switching efficiency
and is likely to cause train accidents.
SUMMARY
[0008] With respect to the above-described technical problems, the present disclosure proposes
a centralized train dispatch control system, the system comprising:
[0009] A railway terminal for controlling a traffic operation;
An electricity maintenance terminal for providing control of station electricity maintenance;
and
A railway management terminal for providing management control of station information
data.
[0010] Further, the controlling a traffic operation includes:
Station traffic operation plan management: sending, by a dispatch center, a traffic
operation plan to the railway terminal; and receiving, by the railway terminal, the
traffic operation plan and then displaying the same in real time;
Running log generation: generating, by an autonomous machine, time report information,
and sending the same to the railway terminal; and filling, by the railway terminal,
the same in corresponding train information to generate the running log;
Stage plan and dispatch command signing: signing on the railway terminal, after the
railway terminal receives the stage plan and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch
center, and returning signing information to the dispatch center;
Inter-station transparent display: receiving, by the railway terminal, station-yard
device status information of the present station and a neighboring station from the
autonomous machine, and displaying the same in real time;
Station control mode switching: the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting
to complete control mode switching;
Route sequence control: receiving, by the railway terminal, route sequence information
sent by the autonomous machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence
on the railway terminal, and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine
for execution;
Button control: there being an operation button on the railway terminal; generating
a corresponding operation command through the operation button; and sending, by the
railway terminal, the operation command to the autonomous machine for execution.
[0011] Further, a specific operation of the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting
to complete control mode switching is: initiating a control mode switching request
on the railway terminal to the dispatch center; receiving, by the dispatch center,
the control mode switching request and sending a control mode switching permission
message to the railway terminal; completing, by the railway terminal, control mode
switching after receiving the control mode switching permission message; or, sending,
by the dispatch center, a control mode switching command to the railway terminal;
and sending, by the railway terminal, after receiving the control mode switching command,
a control mode switching confirmation message to the dispatch center, to complete
control mode switching.
[0012] Further, an operation performed on the route sequence on the railway terminal includes
at least one of deletion, modification, and route triggering.
[0013] Further, the control mode switching request includes: a station ID for request initiation,
a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode; the control
mode switching permission message includes: a station ID for request initiation, a
railway terminal ID and data of whether to permit.
[0014] Further, the control mode switching command includes: a station ID for the mode switching
command, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode;
the control mode switching confirmation message includes: a station ID, a railway
terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching.
[0015] Further, before sending the control mode switching command to the railway terminal,
the dispatch center sends a control mode query command to the railway terminal, for
obtaining a control mode of the railway terminal.
[0016] Further, the control mode query command includes: a station ID for query and a railway
terminal ID.
[0017] Further, the providing control of station electricity maintenance includes:
Device status supervision: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device
status information and displaying the same in real time;
Log record and query: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device log
information and displaying the same in real time, and storing the log record for query;
Relevant operation data input and maintenance: inputting relevant operation data on
the electricity maintenance terminal, and storing, by the electricity maintenance
terminal, for query and display.
[0018] Further, the providing management control of station information data includes:
Storing, by the railway management terminal, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal, for query
and display;
Carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal; sending, by the dispatch center, after
examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal; and displaying
and storing, by the railway management terminal, the examination result for query.
[0019] The present disclosure further proposes a control method of a centralized train dispatch
control system, the control system comprising: a railway terminal for controlling
a traffic operation; an electricity maintenance terminal for providing control of
station electricity maintenance; and a railway management terminal for providing management
control of station information data; the method comprising:
Receiving, by the railway terminal, a traffic operation plan sent by a dispatch center;
displaying, by the railway terminal, the traffic operation plan in real time after
receiving the traffic operation plan;
Receiving, by the railway terminal, time report information generated by an autonomous
machine; filling, by the railway terminal, the same in corresponding train information
to generate a running log;
Signing on the railway terminal, after the railway terminal receives the stage plan
and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch center, and returning signing information
to the dispatch center;
Receiving, by the railway terminal, station-yard device status information of the
present station and a neighboring station from the autonomous machine, and displaying
the same in real time;
[0020] The railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode
switching;
Receiving, by the railway terminal, route sequence information sent by the autonomous
machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence on the railway terminal,
and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine for execution;
Generating, by the railway terminal, a corresponding operation command through an
operation button thereon; and sending, by the railway terminal, the operation command
to the autonomous machine for execution.
[0021] Further, a specific operation of the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting
to complete control mode switching is: initiating a control mode switching request
on the railway terminal to the dispatch center; receiving, by the dispatch center,
the control mode switching request and sending a control mode switching permission
message to the railway terminal; completing, by the railway terminal, control mode
switching after receiving the control mode switching permission message; or, sending,
by the dispatch center, a control mode switching command to the railway terminal;
and sending, by the railway terminal, after receiving the control mode switching command,
a control mode switching confirmation message to the dispatch center, to complete
control mode switching.
[0022] Further, an operation performed on the route sequence on the railway terminal includes
at least one of deletion, modification, and route triggering.
[0023] Further, the control mode switching request includes: a station ID for request initiation,
a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode; the control
mode switching permission message includes: a station ID for request initiation, a
railway terminal ID and data of whether to permit.
[0024] Further, the control mode switching command includes: a station ID for the mode switching
command, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode;
the control mode switching confirmation message includes: a station ID, a railway
terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching.
[0025] Further, before sending the control mode switching command to the railway terminal,
the dispatch center sends a control mode query command to the railway terminal, for
obtaining a control mode of the railway terminal.
[0026] Further, the control mode query command includes: a station ID for query and a railway
terminal ID.
[0027] Further, the method further comprises:
Receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device status information and
displaying the same in real time;
Receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device log information and displaying
the same in real time; and storing a log record for query;
Inputting relevant operation data on the electricity maintenance terminal; and storing,
by the electricity maintenance terminal, for query and display.
[0028] Further, the method further comprises:
Storing, by the railway management terminal, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal, for query
and display;
Carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal; sending, by the dispatch center, after
examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal; and displaying
and storing, by the railway management terminal, the examination result for query.
[0029] Technical effects of the present disclosure are that: the railway terminal, the electricity
maintenance terminal, and the railway management terminal are designed, according
to a station control function, to perform distributed operations, so as to improve
execution efficiency. A special signaling format has also been designed to control
mode switching between the railway terminal and the dispatch center, thereby improving
efficiency and accuracy when switching control modes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a centralized train dispatch control system according
to the present disclosure; and
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a control method of a centralized train dispatch control
system according to the present disclosure.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] Hereinafter, detailed description will be provided in conjunction with FIG. 1 to
FIG. 2.
[0032] FIG. 1 shows a centralized train dispatch control system according to the present
disclosure, the system comprising:
A railway terminal 1 for controlling a traffic operation;
An electricity maintenance terminal 2 for providing control of station electricity
maintenance; and
A railway management terminal 3 for providing management control of station information
data.
[0033] The railway terminal 1, the electricity maintenance terminal 2 and the railway management
terminal 3 all adopt industrial-grade computers in terms of hardware; the railway
terminal 1 is a core component of the control system, so it adopts a dual-machine
hot standby mode and is configured with dual-screen display. A station of a centralized
dispatch section should be set up with a watcher railway terminal; a large station
with a signaler post should be set up with a signaler railway terminal; and these
are all specific use modes of the railway terminal 1.
[0034] The railway terminal 1 is mainly used for controlling the traffic operation, and
a control operation thereof mainly includes:
Station traffic operation plan management: sending, by a dispatch center, a traffic
operation plan to the railway terminal 1; and receiving, by the railway terminal 1,
the traffic operation plan and then displaying the same in real time; wherein, the
dispatch center is generally set up by region, for example, corresponding dispatch
centers are set up by China Railway in respective railway bureaus, and the dispatch
centers also communicate with each other, circulating a real-time running status of
a train.
[0035] Running log generation: generating, by an autonomous machine, time report information,
and sending the same to the railway terminal 1; and filling, by the railway terminal
1, the same in corresponding train information to generate the running log; wherein,
the running log is generally stored in a background server for subsequent investigation
and research; and the running log may be used for big data processing, for improvement
of departure efficiency, etc.
[0036] Stage plan and dispatch command signing: signing, by the railway terminal 1, after
receiving the stage plan and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch center, and
returning signing information to the dispatch center; that is, confirming to the dispatch
center, that the corresponding data has been received.
[0037] Inter-station transparent display: receiving, by the railway terminal 1, station-yard
device status information of the present station and a neighboring station from the
autonomous machine, and displaying the same in real time;
Station control mode switching: the railway terminal 1 and the dispatch center interacting
to complete control mode switching; wherein, there may be various control modes, such
as a central control mode, a station control mode, and a station shunting mode.
[0038] Route sequence control: receiving, by the railway terminal 1, route sequence information
sent by the autonomous machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence
on the railway terminal 1, wherein, an operation performed on the route sequence on
the railway terminal 1 includes at least one of deletion, modification, and route
triggering; and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine for execution.
The signaler railway terminal may supply a busy board interface as needed, display
and set an operation status and a track anti-slip mark, etc., by means of a track
view; and the route sequence may be manually triggered on the interface.
[0039] Button control: there being an operation button on the railway terminal 1; generating
a corresponding operation command through the operation button; and sending, by the
railway terminal 1, the operation command to the autonomous machine for execution.
[0040] The railway terminal 1 and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode
switching may be performed either actively or passively, as shown below, a specific
operation of the railway terminal 1 and the dispatch center interacting to complete
control mode switching is: initiating a control mode switching request on the railway
terminal 1 to the dispatch center; receiving, by the dispatch center, the control
mode switching request and sending a control mode switching permission message to
the railway terminal 1; completing, by the railway terminal 1, control mode switching
after receiving the control mode switching permission message; or, sending, by the
dispatch center, a control mode switching command to the railway terminal 1; and sending,
by the railway terminal 1, after receiving the control mode switching command, a control
mode switching confirmation message to the dispatch center, to complete control mode
switching.
[0041] A focus of the present disclosure is design of a signaling format for control mode
switching between the railway terminal and the dispatch center; this is also a core
invention point of the present disclosure, which improves efficiency and accuracy
of control mode switching.
[0042] Generally, the control mode switching request at least includes: a station ID for
request initiation, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control
mode; the control mode switching permission message at least includes: a station ID
for request initiation, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to permit. A feasible
embodiment is that: the control mode switching request has a length of 144 bits, where:
0 bit to 63 bit represent the station ID for request initiation, 64 bit to 127 bit
represent the railway terminal 1ID, 128 bit to 135 bit represent the current control
mode, and 136 bit to 143 bit represent the target control mode; the control mode switching
permission message has a length of 136 bits, where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the
station ID for request initiation, 64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway terminal
1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit represent the data of whether to permit.
[0043] When 128 bit to 135 bit of the control mode switching permission message are all
1, it indicates that control mode switching is permitted to be performed; otherwise,
control mode switching is not permitted to be performed.
[0044] The control mode switching command at least includes: a station ID for the mode switching
command, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode;
the control mode switching confirmation message includes: a station ID, a railway
terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching. A feasible embodiment is that:
the control mode switching command has a length of 144 bits, where: 0 bit to 63 bit
represent the station ID for the mode switching command, 64 bit to 127 bit represent
the railway terminal 1ID, 128 bit to 135 bit represent the current control mode, and
136 bit to 143 bit represent the target control mode; the control mode switching confirmation
message has a length of 136 bits, where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the station ID,
64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway terminal 1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit represent
the data of whether to confirm switching.
[0045] When 128 bit to 135 bit of the control mode switching confirmation message sent by
the railway terminal 1 are all 1, it indicates that control mode switching is confirmed
to be performed; otherwise, control mode switching will not be performed.
[0046] Before sending the control mode switching command to the railway terminal 1, the
dispatch center sends a control mode query command to the railway terminal 1, for
obtaining a control mode of the railway terminal 1. The control mode query command
at least includes: a station ID for query and a railway terminal ID. A feasible embodiment
is that: the control mode query command has a length of 128 bits, where, 0 bit to
63 bit represent the station ID for query, and 64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway
terminal ID. The railway terminal 1 returns the control mode of the railway terminal
1 to the dispatch center by using a control mode query response command. A feasible
embodiment is that: the control mode query response command has a length of 72 bits,
where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the railway terminal 1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit
represent a current control mode of the railway terminal 1. (This part is a query
receipt of the railway terminal to the dispatch center, that is, the "control mode
query response command" is the query receipt, that is, the information returned by
the railway terminal).
[0047] In specific actual use, a CRC check bit may be added to the above-described signaling
to ensure accuracy of information transmission; CRC check is well known in the art;
a focus of the present disclosure is a format of the above-described signaling, the
CRC only needs to be added to a last field, and no details will be repeated here.
[0048] The electricity maintenance terminal 2 is used for providing control of station electricity
maintenance; and control functions it provides are as follows:
Device status supervision: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal 2, device
status information and displaying the same in real time; so as to facilitate staff
to check the device status and ensure stability of device operation.
[0049] Log record and query: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal 2, device
log information and displaying the same in real time, and storing the log record for
query; wherein, it is used for recording logs such as repair, maintenance and running
of the device, for query and use.
[0050] Relevant operation data input and maintenance: inputting relevant operation data
on the electricity maintenance terminal 2, and storing, by the electricity maintenance
terminal 2, for query and display.
[0051] The railway management terminal 3 is used for providing management control of station
information data, and a main operation thereof includes:
Storing, by the railway management terminal 3, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal 3, for query
and display;
Carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal 3; sending, by the dispatch center,
after examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal 3; and
displaying and storing, by the railway management terminal 3, the examination result
for query.
[0052] FIG. 2 of the present disclosure shows a control method of a centralized train dispatch
control system, the control system comprising: a railway terminal for controlling
a traffic operation; an electricity maintenance terminal for providing control of
station electricity maintenance; and a railway management terminal for providing management
control of station information data; the method comprising:
S1: receiving, by the railway terminal, a traffic operation plan sent by a dispatch
center; displaying, by the railway terminal, the traffic operation plan in real time
after receiving the traffic operation plan;
S2: receiving, by the railway terminal, time report information generated by an autonomous
machine; filling, by the railway terminal, the same in corresponding train information
to generate a running log;
S3: signing on the railway terminal, after the railway terminal receives the stage
plan and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch center, and returning signing information
to the dispatch center;
S4: receiving, by the railway terminal, station-yard device status information of
the present station and a neighboring station from the autonomous machine, and displaying
the same in real time;
S5: the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode
switching;
S6: receiving, by the railway terminal, route sequence information sent by the autonomous
machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence on the railway terminal,
and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine for execution;
S7: generating, by the railway terminal, a corresponding operation command through
an operation button thereon; and sending, by the railway terminal, the operation command
to the autonomous machine for execution.
[0053] The railway terminal, the electricity maintenance terminal and the railway management
terminal all adopt industrial-grade computers in terms of hardware; the railway terminal
1 is a core component of the control system, so it adopts a dual-machine hot standby
mode and is configured with dual-screen display. A station of a centralized dispatch
section should be set up with a watcher railway terminal; a large station with a signaler
post should be set up with a signaler railway terminal; and these are all specific
use modes of the railway terminal.
[0054] The train dispatch center is generally set up by region, for example, corresponding
dispatch centers are set up by China Railway in respective railway bureaus, and the
dispatch centers also communicate with each other, circulating a real-time running
status of a train.
[0055] The running log in step S2 is generally stored in a background server for subsequent
investigation and research; and the running log may be used for big data processing,
for improvement of departure efficiency, etc.
[0056] The signing information in step S3 is used for confirming to the dispatch center
that the corresponding data has been received.
[0057] In step S5, there may be various control modes, such as a central control mode, a
station control mode, and a station shunting mode.
[0058] In step S6, an operation performed on the route sequence on the railway terminal
includes at least one of deletion, modification, and route triggering; and an operation
result is returned to the autonomous machine for execution. The signaler railway terminal
may supply a busy board interface as needed, display and set an operation status and
a track anti-slip mark, etc., by means of a track view; and the route sequence may
be manually triggered on the interface.
[0059] The railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode
switching may be performed either actively or passively, so a specific operation of
step S5 may be as follows: a specific operation of the railway terminal and the dispatch
center interacting to complete control mode switching is: initiating a control mode
switching request on the railway terminal to the dispatch center; receiving, by the
dispatch center, the control mode switching request and sending a control mode switching
permission message to the railway terminal; completing, by the railway terminal, control
mode switching after receiving the control mode switching permission message; or,
sending, by the dispatch center, a control mode switching command to the railway terminal;
and sending, by the railway terminal, after receiving the control mode switching command,
a control mode switching confirmation message to the dispatch center, to complete
control mode switching.
[0060] Generally, the control mode switching request at least includes: a station ID for
request initiation, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control
mode; the control mode switching permission message at least includes: a station ID
for request initiation, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to permit. A feasible
embodiment is that: the control mode switching request has a length of 144 bits, where:
0 bit to 63 bit represent the station ID for request initiation, 64 bit to 127 bit
represent the railway terminal 1ID, 128 bit to 135 bit represent the current control
mode, and 136 bit to 143 bit represent the target control mode; the control mode switching
permission message has a length of 136 bits, where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the
station ID for request initiation, 64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway terminal
1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit represent the data of whether to permit.
[0061] When 128 bit to 135 bit of the control mode switching permission message are all
1, it indicates that control mode switching is permitted to be performed; otherwise,
control mode switching is not permitted to be performed.
[0062] The control mode switching command at least includes: a station ID for the mode switching
command, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode and a target control mode;
the control mode switching confirmation message includes: a station ID, a railway
terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching. A feasible embodiment is that:
the control mode switching command has a length of 144 bits, where: 0 bit to 63 bit
represent the station ID for the mode switching command, 64 bit to 127 bit represent
the railway terminal 1ID, 128 bit to 135 bit represent the current control mode, and
136 bit to 143 bit represent the target control mode; the control mode switching confirmation
message has a length of 136 bits, where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the station ID,
64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway terminal 1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit represent
the data of whether to confirm switching.
[0063] When 128 bit to 135 bit of the control mode switching confirmation message sent by
the railway terminal 1 are all 1, it indicates that control mode switching is confirmed
to be performed; otherwise, control mode switching will not be performed.
[0064] Before sending the control mode switching command to the railway terminal 1, the
dispatch center sends a control mode query command to the railway terminal 1, for
obtaining a control mode of the railway terminal 1. The control mode query command
at least includes: a station ID for query and a railway terminal ID. A feasible embodiment
is that: the control mode query command has a length of 128 bits, where, 0 bit to
63 bit represent the station ID for query, and 64 bit to 127 bit represent the railway
terminal ID. The railway terminal 1 returns the control mode of the railway terminal
1 to the dispatch center by using a control mode query response command. A feasible
embodiment is that: the control mode query response command has a length of 72 bits,
where, 0 bit to 63 bit represent the railway terminal 1ID, and 128 bit to 135 bit
represent a current control mode of the railway terminal 1. (This part is a query
receipt of the railway terminal to the dispatch center, that is, the "control mode
query response command" is the query receipt, that is, the information returned by
the railway terminal).
[0065] The control method further comprises:
Receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device status information and
displaying the same in real time; so as to facilitate staff to check the device status
and ensure stability of device operation.
[0066] Receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device log information and displaying
the same in real time, and storing the log record for query; wherein, it is used for
recording logs such as repair, maintenance and running of the device, for query and
use.
[0067] Inputting relevant operation data on the electricity maintenance terminal, and storing,
by the electricity maintenance terminal, for query and display.
[0068] The control method further comprises:
Storing, by the railway management terminal, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal, for query
and display;
Carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal; sending, by the dispatch center, after
examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal; and displaying
and storing, by the railway management terminal, the examination result for query.
[0069] The method as described in FIG. 2 of the present disclosure may be implemented by
a computer program; or the computer program may also be stored on a storage medium,
and a processor reads the computer program from the storage medium and executes the
corresponding method.
[0070] Finally, it should be noted that, the above embodiments are only illustrative rather
than limitative of the technical solutions of the present disclosure; although the
present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above-described
embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: modifications or equivalent
substitutions may still be made to the present disclosure, and any modification or
partial substitution without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure
should all be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
1. A centralized train dispatch control system, comprising:
a railway terminal for controlling a traffic operation;
an electricity maintenance terminal for providing control of station electricity maintenance;
and
a railway management terminal for providing management control of station information
data.
2. The control system according to claim 1, wherein, the controlling a traffic operation
includes:
station traffic operation plan management: sending, by a dispatch center, a traffic
operation plan to the railway terminal; and receiving, by the railway terminal, the
traffic operation plan and then displaying the same in real time;
running log generation: generating, by an autonomous machine, time report information,
and sending the same to the railway terminal; and filling, by the railway terminal,
the same in corresponding train information to generate the running log;
stage plan and dispatch command signing: signing on the railway terminal, after the
railway terminal receives the stage plan and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch
center, and returning signing information to the dispatch center;
inter-station transparent display: receiving, by the railway terminal, station-yard
device status information of the present station and a neighboring station from the
autonomous machine, and displaying the same in real time;
station control mode switching: the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting
to complete control mode switching;
route sequence control: receiving, by the railway terminal, route sequence information
sent by the autonomous machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence
on the railway terminal, and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine
for execution;
button control: there being an operation button on the railway terminal; generating
a corresponding operation command through the operation button; and sending, by the
railway terminal, the operation command to the autonomous machine for execution.
3. The control system according to claim 2, wherein, a specific operation of the railway
terminal and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode switching is:
initiating a control mode switching request on the railway terminal to the dispatch
center; receiving, by the dispatch center, the control mode switching request and
sending a control mode switching permission message to the railway terminal; completing,
by the railway terminal, control mode switching after receiving the control mode switching
permission message; or, sending, by the dispatch center, a control mode switching
command to the railway terminal; and sending, by the railway terminal, after receiving
the control mode switching command, a control mode switching confirmation message
to the dispatch center, to complete control mode switching.
4. The control system according to claim 1, wherein, an operation performed on the route
sequence on the railway terminal includes at least one of deletion, modification,
and route triggering.
5. The control system according to claim 3, wherein, the control mode switching request
includes: a station ID for request initiation, a railway terminal ID, a current control
mode and a target control mode; the control mode switching permission message includes:
a station ID for request initiation, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to
permit.
6. The control system according to claim 3, wherein, the control mode switching command
includes: a station ID for the mode switching command, a railway terminal ID, a current
control mode and a target control mode; the control mode switching confirmation message
includes: a station ID, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching.
7. The control system according to claim 6, wherein, before sending the control mode
switching command to the railway terminal, the dispatch center sends a control mode
query command to the railway terminal, for obtaining a control mode of the railway
terminal.
8. The control system according to claim 7, wherein, the control mode query command includes:
a station ID for query and a railway terminal ID.
9. The control system according to claim 1, wherein, the providing control of station
electricity maintenance includes:
device status supervision: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device
status information and displaying the same in real time;
log record and query: receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device log
information and displaying the same in real time, and storing the log record for query;
relevant operation data input and maintenance: inputting relevant operation data on
the electricity maintenance terminal, and storing, by the electricity maintenance
terminal, for query and display.
10. The control system according to claim 1, wherein, the providing management control
of station information data includes:
storing, by the railway management terminal, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal, for query
and display;
carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal; sending, by the dispatch center, after
examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal; and displaying
and storing, by the railway management terminal, the examination result for query.
11. A control method of a centralized train dispatch control system, the control system
comprising: a railway terminal for controlling a traffic operation; an electricity
maintenance terminal for providing control of station electricity maintenance; and
a railway management terminal for providing management control of station information
data; the method comprising:
receiving, by the railway terminal, a traffic operation plan sent by a dispatch center;
displaying, by the railway terminal, the traffic operation plan in real time after
receiving the traffic operation plan;
receiving, by the railway terminal, time report information generated by an autonomous
machine; filling, by the railway terminal, the same in corresponding train information
to generate a running log;
signing on the railway terminal, after the railway terminal receives the stage plan
and the dispatch command sent by the dispatch center, and returning signing information
to the dispatch center;
receiving, by the railway terminal, station-yard device status information of the
present station and a neighboring station from the autonomous machine, and displaying
the same in real time;
the railway terminal and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode
switching;
receiving, by the railway terminal, route sequence information sent by the autonomous
machine, and displaying the same; operating the route sequence on the railway terminal,
and returning an operation result to the autonomous machine for execution;
generating, by the railway terminal, a corresponding operation command through an
operation button thereon; and sending, by the railway terminal, the operation command
to the autonomous machine for execution.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein, a specific operation of the railway terminal
and the dispatch center interacting to complete control mode switching is: initiating
a control mode switching request on the railway terminal to the dispatch center; receiving,
by the dispatch center, the control mode switching request and sending a control mode
switching permission message to the railway terminal; completing, by the railway terminal,
control mode switching after receiving the control mode switching permission message;
or, sending, by the dispatch center, a control mode switching command to the railway
terminal; and sending, by the railway terminal, after receiving the control mode switching
command, a control mode switching confirmation message to the dispatch center, to
complete control mode switching.
13. The method according to claim 11, wherein, an operation performed on the route sequence
on the railway terminal includes at least one of deletion, modification, and route
triggering.
14. The method according to claim 12, wherein, the control mode switching request includes:
a station ID for request initiation, a railway terminal ID, a current control mode
and a target control mode; the control mode switching permission message includes:
a station ID for request initiation, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to
permit.
15. The method according to claim 12, wherein, the control mode switching command includes:
a station ID for the mode switching command, a railway terminal ID, a current control
mode and a target control mode; the control mode switching confirmation message includes:
a station ID, a railway terminal ID and data of whether to confirm switching.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein, before sending the control mode switching
command to the railway terminal, the dispatch center sends a control mode query command
to the railway terminal, for obtaining a control mode of the railway terminal.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein, the control mode query command includes:
a station ID for query and a railway terminal ID.
18. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:
receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device status information and
displaying the same in real time;
receiving, by the electricity maintenance terminal, device log information and displaying
the same in real time; and storing a log record for query;
inputting relevant operation data on the electricity maintenance terminal; and storing,
by the electricity maintenance terminal, for query and display.
19. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:
storing, by the railway management terminal, station transportation management data
and working rules of railway station on the railway management terminal, for query
and display;
carrying out construction and/or fault handling registration and cancellation request
operations on the railway management terminal; sending, by the dispatch center, after
examination, an examination result to the railway management terminal; and displaying
and storing, by the railway management terminal, the examination result for query.