Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a plastic bottle including a body portion provided
with at least one circumferential rib in the shape of a depression.
Background Art
[0002] Plastic bottles filled with beverages may become disadvantageously deformed by a
load thereon during production and distribution. Examples of a load that can cause
such deformation include (i) a load in the horizontal direction that occurs as a result
of plastic bottles pressing each other on a conveyor during a beverage production
process and (ii) a load in the up-down direction that occurs as a result of plastic
bottles being placed on top of one another during distribution. Various efforts have
been made to strengthen plastic bottles for prevention of deformation by the load.
[0003] As an example of such efforts, Patent Literature 1 discloses a plastic bottle having
a reinforcement relief for an increased structural strength. The plastic bottle effectively
withstands a vertical compression without having a thickened wall.
[0004] Patent Literature 2 discloses a plastic bottle having a plurality of wavy depressions
to ensure sufficient strength against an impact or load on the side surface of the
container. The plastic bottle effectively withstands a load in the horizontal direction
without having an increased thickness.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0005]
Patent Literature 1 International Publication No. 2007/118966
Patent Literature 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication, Tokukai, No. 2012-126448
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0006] The technique of Patent Literature 1 may unfortunately fail to allow a plastic bottle
to sufficiently withstand a load in the horizontal direction. Such plastic bottles
may become deformed as a result of bumping against one another during a step of, for
example, placing and carrying the plastic bottles on a conveyor. Such an issue has
been a particular concern in the case where the carrying step involves a heating operation
for sterilization, because such a heating operation decreases the strength of the
plastic bottles.
[0007] The technique of Patent Literature 2 may unfortunately fail to allow a plastic bottle
to sufficiently withstand a load in the up-down direction. Thus, it has been difficult
to increase the number of layers of plastic bottles in the up-down direction during
distribution, which may decrease the distribution efficiency.
[0008] The above circumstances have led to a demand for a plastic bottle capable of withstanding
both a load in the vertical direction and a load in the horizontal direction.
Solution to Problem
[0009] A plastic bottle according to one or more embodiments of the present invention comprises:
a body portion provided with at least one circumferential rib in a shape of a depression,
wherein the at least one circumferential rib has a wavy horizontal cross-sectional
shape with a depth in a direction from a surface of the plastic bottle toward inside
the plastic bottle which depth varies continuously in a circumferential direction
of the plastic bottle, and the depth of the at least one circumferential rib has a
maximum value of 4.5 mm to 6.0 mm and a minimum value of 3.5 mm to 4.4 mm.
[0010] With the above arrangement, the circumferential rib has a wavy horizontal cross-sectional
shape. This allows the plastic bottle to be structured such that a load thereon is
not easily concentrated, and thereby advantageously prevents the plastic bottle from
becoming easily deformed in the horizontal direction. Further, the circumferential
rib, which has a dimension within the above ranges, effectively absorbs a load in
the up-down direction. This advantageously prevents the plastic bottle from becoming
easily deformed in the up-down direction.
[0011] The description below deals with preferable embodiments of the present invention.
The preferable embodiments described below as examples do not limit the scope of the
present invention.
[0012] A plastic bottle as a preferable embodiment of the present invention is arranged
such that the at least one circumferential rib has a dimension in an up-down direction
which dimension is 7 mm to 9 mm.
[0013] The above arrangement allows for an increased effect of absorbing a load in the up-down
direction, as compared to a plastic bottle having a circumferential rib with a dimension
in the up-down direction which dimension is not within the above range.
[0014] A plastic bottle as a preferable embodiment of the present invention is arranged
such that the body portion is further provided with a reduced pressure absorbing panel
portion, and the at least one circumferential rib is present at that portion of the
body portion which is above or below the reduced pressure absorbing panel portion
[0015] With the above arrangement, the reduced pressure absorbing panel portion absorbs
an increase in the internal pressure of the plastic bottle to prevent the plastic
bottle from becoming deformed.
[0016] A plastic bottle as a preferable embodiment of the present invention is arranged
such that the at least one circumferential rib is a single circumferential rib.
[0017] The above arrangement allows for an increased effect of absorbing a load in the up-down
direction, as compared to a plastic bottle having a plurality of circumferential ribs
each having a wavy horizontal cross-sectional shape.
[0018] A plastic bottle as a preferable embodiment of the present invention further comprises:
at least one circumferential sub rib in a shape of a depression, wherein the at least
one circumferential sub rib has a circular horizontal cross-sectional shape, the at
least one circumferential sub rib has a depth in the direction from the surface of
the plastic bottle toward inside the plastic bottle which depth is smaller than the
minimum value of the depth of the at least one circumferential rib, and the at least
one circumferential sub rib has a dimension in the up-down direction which dimension
is smaller than the dimension of the at least one circumferential rib in the up-down
direction.
[0019] The above arrangement allows the circumferential rib and the circumferential sub
rib to function together as a spring, and thereby allows for an increased effect of
absorbing a load in the up-down direction.
[0020] Additional features and advantages of the present invention will be made clearer
by the description of the exemplary and non-limiting embodiments below, which are
described with reference to the drawings.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0021]
Fig. 1 is a front view of a plastic bottle.
Fig. 2 is a frontal cross-sectional view of a plastic bottle.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged front view of a body portion of a plastic bottle.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a bottom view of a bottom portion of a plastic bottle.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of bottom portion depressions in a bottom portion of a
plastic bottle.
Description of Embodiments
[0022] The description below deals with a plastic bottle as an embodiment of the present
invention with reference to drawings. The present embodiment is a plastic bottle 100
including, as illustrated in Fig. 1, (i) a mouth portion 1 as a spout for liquid,
(ii) a shoulder portion 2 continuous with the mouth portion 1 and having a diameter
that gradually increases toward the bottom surface, (iii) a body portion 3 continuous
with the shoulder portion 2 and having a cylindrical shape, and (iv) a bottom portion
4 as the bottom of the plastic bottle 100. The description below uses the term "vertical
direction" to refer to the direction of a straight line connecting the respective
centers of the mouth portion 1 and the bottom portion 4 and the term "horizontal direction"
to refer to a direction of a plane perpendicular to the above straight line. Further,
in the description below, the "depth" of a structure at the surface of the plastic
bottle 100 means how much the surface of the plastic bottle 100 is depressed inwardly.
[0023] The plastic bottle 100 as the present embodiment can be produced with a thermoplastic
resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate as a main
material and molded integrally by a stretching and molding method such as biaxial
stretching blow molding. The plastic bottle 100 may have any capacity. The capacity
may be approximately from 200 mL to 2 L such as 280 mL, 350 mL, or 500 mL, as of a
common plastic bottle. The plastic bottle 100 may be filled with any liquid. Examples
include (i) beverages such as drinking water, tea, fruit juice, coffee, cocoa, soft
drink, alcoholic beverage, milk beverage, and soup and (ii) liquid seasonings such
as Worcester sauce and soy sauce.
[Rib Structure]
[0024] The body portion 3 is provided with, in an upper region 3a thereof, a single main
circumferential rib 31 (which is an example "circumferential rib") in the shape of
a depression. The body portion 3 is also provided with, in the upper region 3a and
a lower region 3c thereof, a plurality of circumferential sub ribs 32 each in the
shape of a depression. As illustrated in Fig. 2, the main circumferential rib 31 has
a depth and a dimension in the up-down direction that are larger than those of each
circumferential sub rib 32.
[0025] As illustrated in Fig. 3, the main circumferential rib 31 has a wavy horizontal cross-sectional
shape with a depth that varies continuously in the circumferential direction of the
plastic bottle 100. The depth has a maximum value of 4.5 mm and a minimum value of
3.5 mm. The main circumferential rib 31 has seven largest-depth points 31a and seven
smallest-depth points 31b. The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the main circumferential
rib 31 is a wavy shape formed by connecting the largest depth points 31a and the smallest
depth points 31b smoothly and alternately one after another. The horizontal cross-sectional
shape is, in other words, formed with a closed curve that protrudes toward outside
the plastic bottle around each largest-depth point 31a, that protrudes toward inside
the plastic bottle around each smallest-depth point 31b, and that has an inflection
point between each largest-depth point 31a and each smallest-depth point 31b adjacent
thereto.
[0026] The main circumferential rib 31 has a dimension in the up-down direction of (i) 8.0
mm at each largest-depth point 31a and (ii) 7.2 mm at each smallest-depth point 31b.
[0027] As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, the body portion 3 may be provided with a plurality
of circumferential sub ribs 32. The present embodiment involves three circumferential
sub ribs 32 in the upper region 3a and two circumferential sub ribs 32 in the lower
region 3c. The present embodiment is arranged such that the circumferential sub ribs
32 each have a circular horizontal cross-sectional shape with a depth of 1.5 mm and
a dimension in the up-down direction of 4.9 mm.
[0028] A horizontal load on the plastic bottle 100 may deform the plastic bottle 100 such
that the horizontal cross-sectional shape becomes elliptical. However, the plastic
bottle 100 as the present embodiment, which has a main circumferential rib 31 with
a wavy horizontal cross-sectional shape, is structured such that a load on the plastic
bottle 100 is not easily concentrated. The horizontal load thus does not easily deform
the plastic bottle 100.
[0029] A load on the plastic bottle 100 in the up-down direction may also deform the plastic
bottle 100 in the up-down direction. However, the plastic bottle 100 as the present
embodiment, which has a main circumferential rib 31 and circumferential sub ribs 32
with different depths and dimensions in the up-down direction, allows those ribs to
function together as a spring to alleviate the load in the up-down direction. The
load in the up-down direction thus does not easily deform the plastic bottle 100.
[Panel Structure]
[0030] The body portion 3 is provided with, in a middle region 3b thereof, a plurality of
(for the present embodiment, six) panels 33 (which are an example "reduced pressure
absorbing panel portion") that are sunk in the radial direction and that are arranged
in the circumferential direction of the middle region 3b at even intervals. As illustrated
in Fig. 5, the panels 33 are each shaped to extend in the up-down direction of the
middle region 3b, and are each also twisted in shape in the circumferential direction
of the plastic bottle 100 with the central axis of the plastic bottle 100 as the center.
The panels 33 are each surrounded by a body portion reference surface 34.
[0031] As illustrated in Figs. 5 to 7, the panels 33 each include a first panel depression
33a, a second panel depression 33b, and panel protrusions 33c. The first panel depression
33a has a planar shape and is depressed from the body portion reference surface 34
toward inside the plastic bottle 100. The second panel depression 33b is present at
the circumferential center of the first panel depression 33a and depressed in the
direction from the first panel depression 33a further toward inside the plastic bottle
100.
[0032] In the panel protrusions 33c, the opposite ends of the first panel depression 33a
in the up-down direction are each in the form of a curved surface that protrudes from
the first panel depression 33a toward outside the plastic bottle 100 over the entire
circumferential width of the first panel depression 33a. The panel protrusions 33c
each have a dimension in the up-down direction which dimension is smallest at the
opposite circumferential ends of the panel protrusion 33c and largest at the circumferential
central portion of the panel protrusion 33c.
[0033] Two body portion reference surfaces 34 extending from two different first panel depressions
33a join each other at a ridge portion 34a. The body portion reference surfaces 34
are apart from the central axis of the plastic bottle 100 by the largest distance
at the ridge portions 34a.
[0034] Conventional plastic bottles include reduced pressure absorbing portions that suffer
from such strength issues as follows: The reduced pressure absorbing portions are
easily deformable radially outwardly when the bottle is pressurized to be filled with
a beverage, and are easily depressed due to shrinkage (so-called shrink mark) when
the bottle is molded. The plastic bottle 100 as the present embodiment includes panels
33 each reinforced with panel protrusions 33c, and does not easily suffer from the
above problematic deformation.
[Bottom Portion Structure]
[0035] As illustrated in Figs. 5, 8, and 9, the bottom portion 4 includes (i) a ground portion
41 configured to come into contact with a placement surface of a table or the like
and (ii) a dome portion 42 that is depressed toward inside the plastic bottle 100
(upward in Fig. 5) as it extends from the ground portion 41 radially inwardly. The
dome portion 42 includes (i) at a central portion thereof a flat dome central portion
421 and (ii) a plurality of bottom portion depressions 422 present over an area extending
from the outer edge of the dome central portion 421 to the inner edge of the ground
portion 41.
[0036] As illustrated in Fig. 9, the bottom portion depressions 422 are, in a plan view,
each in the shape of a concave hexagon (so-called bowtie shape) with four acute vertexes
422a each having an interior angle of 70° and two reentrant vertexes 422b each having
an interior angle of 220°. Each acute vertex 422a is adjacent to another acute vertex
422a and a reentrant vertex 422b, whereas each reentrant vertex 422b is adjacent to
two acute vertexes 422a. The concave hexagon has sides each measuring 3 mm, and has
diagonals of which the longest are 6 mm long. The bottom portion depressions 422 each
have a depth of 1.2 mm.
[0037] As illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, the bottom portion depressions 422 form bottom portion
depression rows 423 each made up of a plurality of bottom portion depressions 422
arranged in a row. The bottom portion depression rows 423 are each made up of a plurality
of bottom portion depressions 422 adjacent to one another in such a manner that the
respective central axes C
A of the plurality of bottom portion depressions 422 coincide with one another, the
central axes C
A being each an extension of the center line C
L of the corresponding bottom portion depression 422, the center line C
L connecting the respective center points of two opposite sides of the corresponding
bottom portion depression 422, each of the center points being present between two
acute vertexes 422a.
[0038] As illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, the plurality of bottom portion depression rows
423 have respective central axes C
A parallel to one another. Two adjacent bottom portion depression rows 423a and 423b
are offset relative to each other along each central axis C
A, and the width of the offset is 2.6 mm, which is half the length (5.2 mm) of the
center line C
L. The term "offset" as used herein means that a plurality of bottom portion depression
rows 423 are shifted along each central axis C
A so that there is no coincidence between (i) a straight line connecting the two reentrant
vertexes 422b of each bottom portion depression 422 included in a first bottom portion
depression row 423a and (ii) a straight line connecting the two reentrant vertexes
422b of each bottom portion depression 422 included in a second bottom portion depression
row 423b adjacent to the first bottom portion depression row 423a. The term "width
of the offset" indicates the distance between such two straight lines.
[0039] Further, three bottom portion depressions 422 adjacent to one another are arranged
in such a pattern that two acute vertexes 422a and one reentrant vertex 422b are close
to one another. Stated differently, two respective acute vertexes 422a of two adjacent
bottom portion depressions 422 included in the bottom portion depression row 423a
which acute vertexes 422a are adjacent to each other are located, in a plan view,
outside a reentrant vertex 422b of a bottom portion depression 422 included in the
bottom portion depression row 423b in such a pattern that the acute vertexes 422a
are fitted in the reentrant vertex 422b in a plan view (see part A in Fig. 9). Such
a fitting arrangement is formed by any three bottom portion depressions 422 adjacent
to one another.
[0040] Conventional plastic bottles may, when pressurized to be filled with beverages, be
deformed such that the bottom portion is pushed out downward by an internal pressure.
The plastic bottle 100 as the present embodiment, which has bottom portion depressions
422 with a mutually fitting arrangement as described above, reduces movement of the
bottom portion depressions 422 along the bottom surface. This prevents the bottom
portion 4 from being deformed. This effect allows the plastic bottle 100 to withstand
a load that could otherwise cause deformation, and advantageously prevents the entire
plastic bottle 100 from being deformed easily.
[Other Embodiments]
[0041] Finally, the description below deals with plastic bottles as other embodiments of
the present invention. The arrangement disclosed for any embodiment below is combinable
with the arrangement disclosed for any other embodiment unless such a combination
causes any convenience.
[0042] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement including a single main
circumferential rib 31. The present invention is, however, not limited to such an
arrangement. The plastic bottle according to the present invention may alternatively
include a plurality of circumferential ribs. For a better effect of alleviating a
load in the up-down direction, the plastic bottle, as with the embodiment described
above, preferably includes a single circumferential rib, preferably includes at least
one circumferential sub rib in addition to the circumferential rib, more preferably
includes at least five circumferential sub ribs in addition to the circumferential
rib.
[0043] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the main circumferential
rib 31 has seven largest-depth points 31a and seven smallest-depth points 31b. The
present invention is, however, not limited to such an arrangement. The circumferential
rib may have any number of largest-depth points and any number of smallest-depth points
as long as those numbers are equal to each other and are each two or more. For a better
effect of preventing concentration of a horizontal load, the circumferential rib preferably
has six to nine largest-depth points and six to nine smallest-depth points.
[0044] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the main circumferential
rib 31 has a maximum depth of 4.5 mm. The present invention is, however, not limited
to such an arrangement. The circumferential rib may have a maximum depth of 4.5 mm
to 6.0 mm. The circumferential rib has a maximum depth of preferably 4.5 mm to 5.5
mm, more preferably 4.5 mm to 5.1 mm.
[0045] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the main circumferential
rib 31 has a minimum depth of 3.5 mm. The present invention is, however, not limited
to such an arrangement. The circumferential rib may have a minimum depth of 3.5 mm
to 4.4 mm.
[0046] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the main circumferential
rib 31 has a dimension in the up-down direction of 7.2 mm at each smallest-depth point
31b. The present invention is, however, not limited to such an arrangement. The circumferential
rib may have a dimension in the up-down direction of 7 mm to 9 mm at each smallest-depth
point of the circumferential rib. The circumferential rib preferably has a dimension
in the up-down direction of 7.1 mm to 8.8 mm, more preferably 7.2 mm to 8.6 mm, particularly
preferably 7.2 mm to 8.4 mm, at each smallest-depth point of the circumferential rib.
[0047] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which two body portion
reference surfaces 34 extending from two different first panel depressions 33a join
each other at a ridge portion 34a. The present invention is, however, not limited
to such an arrangement, and may be arranged, for instance, such that two body portion
reference surfaces join each other in a region having a planar connection portion.
[0048] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the first panel
depressions 33a each have a planar shape. The present invention is, however, not limited
to such an arrangement. The first panel depression may, for instance, have a rib for
reduced pressure absorption.
[0049] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the acute vertexes
422a each have an interior angle of 70°, and the reentrant vertexes 422b each have
an interior angle of 220°. The present invention is, however, not limited to such
an arrangement. The acute vertex may have an interior angle of larger than 60° and
not larger than 80°. The acute vertex preferably has an interior angle of not smaller
than 63° and not larger than 87°, more preferably not smaller than 65° and not larger
than 75°.
[0050] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the concave hexagon
has diagonals of which the longest are 6 mm long. The present invention is, however,
not limited to such an arrangement. The longest diagonals may be 3 mm to 8 mm long.
The longest diagonals are preferably 4 mm to 7 mm long, more preferably 5 mm to 7
mm long.
[0051] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the bottom portion
depressions 422 each have a depth of 1.2 mm. The present invention is, however, not
limited to such an arrangement. The bottom portion depression may have a depth of
0.6 mm to 2.4 mm. The bottom portion depression preferably has a depth of 0.5 mm to
2.5 mm, more preferably 0.7 mm to 2.3 mm.
[0052] The embodiment described above is an example arrangement in which the width of the
offset between two bottom portion depression rows 423a and 423b adjacent to each other
is 2.6 mm, which is half the length (5.2 mm) of the center line C
L. The present invention is, however, not limited to such an arrangement. The width
of the offset may be 40% to 60% of the length of the center line. The width of the
offset is preferably 45% to 55%, more preferably 48% to 52%, particularly preferably
50%, of the length of the center line.
[0053] Embodiments of any arrangement other than the above that is disclosed in the present
specification are also mere examples in all respects, and do not limit the scope of
the present invention. A person skilled in the art will easily understand that the
embodiments may be modified as appropriate without departing from the object of the
present invention. The present invention thus naturally covers in its scope any embodiment
as modified without departing from the object of the present invention.
Examples
[0054] The description below deals with Examples and Comparative Examples for the present
invention. The present invention is not limited by the Examples below.
[Shapes for Examples and Comparative Examples]
[0055] The respective bottles of the Examples and Comparative Examples each had a shape
generally as illustrated in Figs. 1 to 9 except for the dimensions of individual portions.
The description below defines each bottle on the basis of D
max, Dmin, and W
min, where D
max indicates the depth of the main circumferential rib 31 at each largest-depth point
31a of the main circumferential rib 31, D
min indicates the depth of the main circumferential rib 31 at each smallest-depth point
31b of the main circumferential rib 31, and W
min indicates the dimension in the up-down direction of the main circumferential rib
31. Table 1 below shows the dimensions of each bottle together with the results of
evaluation tests described below.
[Stress Test for Vertical Load]
[0056] A vertical stress was applied to each of the respective bottles of the Examples and
Comparative Examples with use of a publicly known tester to plot a stress-deformation
curve. A bottle passed the test if the plotted curve reached a maximum stress value
of not less than 210 N indicative of a property allowing the bottle to withstand an
environment during distribution or storage in a warehouse. A bottle failed the test
if the plotted curve did not reach a stress value of 210 N. The bottle of the present
invention is preferably capable of withstanding a vertical load of not less than 210
N, particularly preferably not less than 500 N.
[Stress Test for Horizontal Load]
[0057] A stress of 20 N was applied to each of the respective bottles of the Examples and
Comparative Examples from outside the body portion 3 with use of a publicly known
tester. With the stress being applied, the horizontal width of the body portion 3
of each bottle was measured in (i) a direction parallel to the line of action of the
stress and (ii) a direction perpendicular to the line of action. A bottle passed the
test if the difference between the two was not more than 4 mm. A bottle failed the
test if the difference between the two was more than 4 mm.
[Evaluation Results]
[0058] Table 1 shows the dimensions of each of the respective bottles of the Examples and
Comparative Examples and the results of evaluation of each bottle.
[Table 1]
|
Dimensions of individual portions [mm] |
Strength evaluation |
Dmax |
Dmin |
Wmin |
Vertical direction |
Horizontal direction |
Example 1 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
7.2 |
Passed |
Passed |
Example 2 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
7.8 |
Passed |
Passed |
Example 3 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
8.4 |
Passed |
Passed |
Comparative Example 1 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
4.9 |
Passed |
Failed |
Comparative Example 2 |
3.9 |
2.6 |
6.0 |
Passed |
Failed |
[0059] Table 1 shows that all the bottles of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1
and 2 passed the stress test for a vertical load. Each bottle withstood a vertical
load of not less than 500 N. These results should indicate that for each bottle, the
main circumferential rib 31 and the circumferential sub ribs 32 effectively alleviated
the load in the vertical direction.
[0060] The bottles of Examples 1 to 3 passed the stress test for a horizontal load, while
the bottles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 failed the test. This should be because
for Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the main circumferential rib 31 had a depth smaller
than those for Examples 1 to 3 and failed to sufficiently produce the effect of preventing
concentration of the load.
Industrial Applicability
[0061] The present invention is applicable to, for example, a container for a soft drink.
Reference Signs List
[0062]
- 100
- Plastic bottle
- 1
- Mouth portion
- 2
- Shoulder portion
- 3
- Body portion
- 3a
- Upper region of the body portion
- 3b
- Middle region of the body portion
- 3c
- Lower region of the body portion
- 31
- Main circumferential rib
- 32
- Circumferential sub rib
- 33
- Panel
- 33a
- First panel depression
- 33b
- Second panel depression
- 33c
- Panel protrusion
- 34
- Body portion reference surface
- 34a
- Ridge portion
- 4
- Bottom portion
- 41
- Ground portion
- 42
- Dome portion
- 421
- Dome central portion
- 422
- Bottom portion depression
- 422a
- Acute vertex of the bottom portion depression
- 422b
- Reentrant vertex of the bottom portion depression
- 423 (423a, 423b)
- Bottom portion depression row
- CA
- Central axis
- CL
- Center line
- A
- Mutually fitting part of bottom portion depressions